Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hidden bridge anti-collision device, which effectively solves the problems that bridge anti-collision equipment is fixed or placed on the water surface at the present stage, so that the diameter of a pier is increased, a ship passage is narrowed, and meanwhile, the abrasion between the pier and the anti-collision equipment is increased.
The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises a vertical pipe sleeved on the bridge pier but not contacted with the bridge pier, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting units are uniformly distributed on the inner edge surface of the vertical pipe at intervals along the radial direction, each group of supporting units comprises a plurality of first elastic supports which are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the vertical pipe along the circumferential direction and can radially extend and retract along the vertical pipe, each first elastic support is rotatably connected with a first roller with the axis vertical to the axis of the vertical pipe, a hollow cylindrical first cavity is coaxially fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the vertical pipe, a piston is arranged in the first cavity, a plurality of groups of electric pull rods are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the first cavity, the extending ends of the plurality of groups of electric pull rods are arranged in the first cavity and fixed at the lower end part of the piston, the lower end surface of the first cavity is provided with a water inlet pipe, the upper end of the first cavity is connected with an air inlet pipe which is always arranged above the water surface, and a closed hollow conical second cavity is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the first cavity, a plurality of groups of reverse thrust units are uniformly distributed on the inclined plane of the second cavity along the circumferential direction, each group of reverse thrust units comprises a plurality of second elastic supports which are arranged along the bus direction of the second cavity and can be extended and contracted along the vertical direction of the inclined plane of the second cavity, each second elastic support is connected with a second roller with the axis vertical to the bus of the second cavity in a rotating way, one end of each second roller mandrel is fixed with a first bevel gear, the outer side of each first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear with the axis vertical to the inclined plane of the second cavity, a gear shaft is coaxially fixed on each second bevel gear, a plurality of tubular inner gear rings which are in one-to-one correspondence with the gear shaft and are mutually engaged with the gear shaft are vertically penetrated through and rotationally connected on the inclined plane of the second cavity, the plurality of inner gear rings on the same bus are synchronously driven by a motor, the corresponding motor is electrically rotated when the second elastic supports are extruded and retracted, a floating plate which is arranged above the vertical pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the bridge pier, the upper circumference of the floating plate is locally provided with a plurality of distance inductive switches which are arranged along the radial direction of the pier, when the ship body is close to the distance inductive switches, the extending end of the electric pull rod retracts inwards, and when the ship body leaves, the distance inductive switches drive the extending end of the electric pull rod to reset.
The invention has novel concept, ingenious structure and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the diameter of a pier is increased and a ship passage is narrowed because bridge anti-collision equipment is fixed or placed on the water surface at the present stage, and the abrasion between the pier and the anti-collision equipment is increased.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As can be seen from the drawings 1 to 6, the invention comprises a vertical pipe 1 which is sleeved on a pier but is not contacted with the pier, a plurality of groups of supporting units are uniformly distributed on the inner edge surface of the vertical pipe 1 at intervals along the radial direction, each group of supporting units comprises a plurality of first elastic supports 2 which are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the vertical pipe 1 along the circumferential direction and can radially extend and retract along the vertical pipe 1, each first elastic support 2 is rotatably connected with a first roller 3 with the axis vertical to the axis of the vertical pipe 1, a hollow cylindrical first cavity 4 is coaxially fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the vertical pipe, a piston 5 is arranged in the first cavity 4, a plurality of groups of electric pull rods 6 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the first cavity 4, the extending ends of the plurality of groups of electric pull rods 6 are arranged in the first cavity 4 and fixed at the lower end part of the piston 5, a water discharging hole 7 is arranged on the lower end surface of the first cavity 4, an air inlet pipe 8 with an air inlet end always arranged above the water surface is connected to the upper end of the first cavity 4, a closed hollow conical second cavity 9 is coaxially fixed at the upper end of the first cavity 4, a plurality of groups of thrust-back units are uniformly distributed on the inclined plane of the second cavity 9 along the circumferential direction, each group of thrust-back units comprises a plurality of second elastic supports 10 which are arranged along the generatrix direction of the second cavity 9 and can stretch out and draw back along the vertical direction of the inclined plane of the second cavity 9, each second elastic support 10 is rotatably connected with a second roller 11 the axis of which is vertical to the generatrix of the second cavity 9, one end of each second roller 11 mandrel is fixed with a first bevel gear 12, the outer side of each first bevel gear 12 is engaged with a second bevel gear 13 the axis of which is vertical to the inclined plane of the second cavity 9, a gear shaft 14 is coaxially fixed on the second bevel gear 13, a plurality of tubular inner gear rings 15 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the gear shaft 14 and are rotatably connected on the inclined plane of the second cavity 9 in a penetrating and rotating way, a plurality of inner gear rings 15 on the same bus are synchronously driven by a motor, the second elastic support 10 is extruded and retracted to rotate corresponding to the motor, a floating plate 16 arranged above the vertical pipe 1 is sleeved outside the bridge pier, a plurality of distance induction switches 17 arranged along the radial direction of the bridge pier are arranged on the local circumference of the floating plate 16, when the ship body approaches the distance induction switches 17, the extending end of the electric pull rod 6 retracts inwards, and when the ship body leaves, the distance induction switches 17 drive the extending end of the electric pull rod 6 to reset.
In order to realize the elasticity of the first elastic support 2 and the second elastic support 10, the first elastic support 2 is composed of two first extension tubes, a first pressure spring 18 which can make the extending end of each first extension tube have outward spring trend is arranged in each first extension tube, the second elastic support 10 is composed of two second extension tubes, and a second pressure spring 19 which can make the extending end of each second extension tube have outward spring trend is arranged in each second extension tube.
In order to achieve a synchronous movement of the gear shaft 14 and the second elastic support 10, the gear shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the second elastic support 10 via a connecting rod.
In order to increase the distance from the sensor to the water surface, a plurality of vertical rods 20 corresponding to the distance sensing switches 17 one by one are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the floating plate 16 along the circumferential direction, and the distance sensing switches 17 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the corresponding vertical rods 20.
In order to realize that the plurality of second rollers 11 on the same bus are driven by the same motor, the plurality of gear shafts 14 on the same bus are positioned at the same side of the second rollers 11, a belt wheel 21 is coaxially fixed at the end part of each inner gear ring 15 positioned in the second cavity 9, the plurality of belt wheels 21 are connected through a belt, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one belt wheel 21.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is in an initial state, the extending end of the electric pull rod 6 extends out to enable gas in the first cavity 4 to be discharged, the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 9 can sink into water under the action of self weight, the distance induction switch 17 enables the distance induction switch 17 to be arranged above the water surface under the action of the floating plate 16, when a ship goes across a bridge pier and is close to a pier to a certain degree, the distance induction switch 17 is opened to enable a plurality of groups of electric pull rods 6 to be electrified simultaneously, the electric pull rods 6 are electrified to enable the extending ends to retract, in the process, the piston 5 moves downwards along the inner wall of the first cavity 4, outside air enters the first cavity 4 from the air inlet pipe 8, meanwhile, water in the first cavity 4 is discharged from the water discharge hole 7, at the moment, the buoyancy of the first cavity 4 is increased and is solid, the device floats out of the water surface, at the moment, the inclined plane of the second cavity 9 close to the lower part of the ship body extrudes the ship body, and enables the second cavity 9 to drive the whole device to incline, at the moment, the first pressure springs 18 in the first elastic supports 2 at the upper end of the vertical pipe 1 far away from the ship body are compressed, the first pressure springs 18 in the first elastic supports 2 at the lower end of the vertical pipe 1 near the ship body are compressed, the compressed first pressure springs 18 have rebound tendency and elastic potential energy, and after the second roller 11 contacting the ship body is compressed, the second telescopic support is compressed, at the moment, the motor in the area rotates, the belt wheel 21 drives the inner gear ring 15 to rotate, the inner gear ring 15 drives the gear shaft 14 and the second bevel gear 13 to engage the first bevel gear 12 to drive the second roller 11 to rotate, the second roller 11 rotates to reversely drive the ship body to the outside, when the ship body leaves the device a little, the first cavity 4 and the second cavity 9 are driven to reset upwards by buoyancy, in the process, the second roller 11 is always pressed at the lower end of the ship body, and the state disappears after the ship body is completely pushed away, first cavity 4 and second cavity 9 float on the surface of water this moment and first cavity 4 and second cavity 9 are in coaxial state with the pier, leave the back when the hull, apart from inductive switch 17 not moving for electric pull rod 6, electric pull rod 6 loses the power supply this moment, have gradually the trend of sinking to the bottom under the action of gravity of this device, the air in first cavity 4 is evacuated gradually at this device whereabouts in-process simultaneously, realize that first cavity 4 and second cavity 9 fall to the bottom, wait to move down the hull and carry out the anticollision once more after being close to.
Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:
1. this device is when not using first cavity 4 and second cavity 9 sink into the aquatic for only leave a floating plate on the surface of water and take a distance inductive switch 17, take up an area of the space little, the passageway of going a ship is big, makes the line more high-efficient, and buffer stop arranges in under water simultaneously, can effectively place lawless persons 'act as a theft, can also reduce buffer stop's wearing and tearing damage simultaneously.
2. This device uses buoyancy as promotion power, make 6 stimulate piston 5 downwards at electric pull rod, first cavity 4 can stretch out the surface of water fast after getting angry, this device rises to generate a unrestrained from inside to outside after the surface of water, this wave flower also can effectually block the hull and be close to the pier, second cavity 9 rises to cause this device slope with the tip of hull contact after the surface of water by the extrusion simultaneously, a plurality of first pressure springs 18 have the trend that makes standpipe 1 reset this moment, a plurality of second gyro wheels 11 drive hulls of motor drive are reverse to be left simultaneously, after leaving a bit, the reset action of first gyro wheel 3 and first pressure spring 18 is down, can make this device of slope reset a bit gradually, this in-process, make second gyro wheel 11 extrude the hull lower extreme all the time and can leave until the hull completely, this device finally can realize and pier coaxial state.
3. This device adopts the mode of early warning, treats that the hull initiatively attacks when being close enough to the pier for buffer stop initiatively rises, and initiatively realizes the rotation of second gyro wheel 11, realizes pushing the hull open reversely, and whole process hull contactless pier just can be putd aside the hull, makes whole collision avoidance process can be more high-efficient and can protect pier and row ship in the at utmost.
The invention has novel concept, ingenious structure and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems that the diameter of a pier is increased and a ship passage is narrowed because bridge anti-collision equipment is fixed or placed on the water surface at the present stage, and the abrasion between the pier and the anti-collision equipment is increased.