CN109183400A - 一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109183400A
CN109183400A CN201810824617.3A CN201810824617A CN109183400A CN 109183400 A CN109183400 A CN 109183400A CN 201810824617 A CN201810824617 A CN 201810824617A CN 109183400 A CN109183400 A CN 109183400A
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李德喜
陈宗明
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Suzhou City Tianao Special Embroidery Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将载银壳聚糖、肉桂精油微球、二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、表面活性剂、柠檬酸、水性聚氨酯、蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;将纺丝浸泡入其中30‑40min;80℃下预烘后升温至100‑110℃烘焙3‑4min;将纺丝纺织成面料;将面料浸泡入溶液A中30‑40min;80℃下预烘2‑3min后升温至130‑140℃烘焙;在温度60‑65℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤;热水中洗涤后放入冷水中洗涤;80℃下烘干即得。本方法所制备的抗菌透气防水面料具有很好的透气防水性能,同时抗菌性佳,对于大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果都很好。

Description

一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法。
背景技术
衣食住行与人类日常生活息息相关,而在人类社会生活中占有重要地位的衣也随着社会文明在不断进步。在科学技术突飞猛进的当代社会,人们对服装的要求不再仅仅局限在遮体御寒、美观得体的款式等方面,而是更注重服装的穿着舒适性,而抗菌、防水、透气等都是其中的各个方面。而将三者优势合而为一,更是能够大大提高服饰的舒适性,提高人们的生活质量,具有广阔的应用前景。
发明内容
要解决的技术问题:本发明的目的是提供一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,所制备的面料具有很好的透气防水性能,同时抗菌性佳,对于大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果都很好。
技术方案:一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将5-10份载银壳聚糖、5-10份肉桂精油微球、6-10份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3-4份表面活性剂、0.5-1份柠檬酸、5-10份水性聚氨酯、100-150份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将纺丝浸泡入其中30-40min;
(3)80℃下预烘2-3min后升温至100-110℃烘焙3-4min;
(4)将纺丝纺织成面料;
(5)将面料浸泡入溶液A中30-40min;
(6)80℃下预烘2-3min后升温至130-140℃烘焙3-3.5min;
(7)在温度60-65℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤10-15min;
(8)热水中洗涤5-10min后放入冷水中洗涤5-10min;
(9)80℃下烘干即得。
进一步的,所述表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、月桂醇硫酸钠、月桂酰基谷氨酸或十二烷基硫酸钠中的一种或几种。
进一步的,所述纺丝为棉纤维、涤纶纤维或蚕丝纤维。
进一步的,所述载银壳聚糖的制备方法为:
第一步:用1%的乙酸溶液配制1.5%的壳聚糖乙酸溶液,边搅拌边加入1.0mol/L AgNO3溶液,继续搅拌15-20 min;
第二步:加入过量的硼氢化钠溶液,即得混合液A;
第三步:取30-50份液体石蜡,加入0.6-1份丙二醇脂肪酸酯,搅拌混合均匀;
第四步:采用恒压漏斗缓慢滴加混合液A,在50℃恒温水浴中继续搅拌30 min;
第五步:用冰水浴骤冷所得混合液体10 min加入体积分数为1.5-2%的戊二醛,交联固化2h;
第六步:离心洗涤,真空冷冻干燥即得。
进一步的,所述肉桂精油微球的制备方法:
第一步:取2-5份乙基纤维素,加入40-60份80%乙醇,搅拌溶解;
第二步:加入5-10份肉桂精油和2%的甘油,充分搅拌均匀;
第三步:再加入1wt%滑石粉,搅拌均匀;
第四步:喷雾干燥即得,进料速度为3mL/min,进风温度为100℃,雾化压力为100kPa。
有益效果:
1. 载银壳聚糖和肉桂精油都是很有效的抗菌成分,能够有效抗菌,提高面料的抗菌性能。
2. 纱线上具有的反应性羟基能与二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲发生交联反应,使有效成分附着在纱线纤维表面,纱线纤维表面沟槽被有效成分覆盖,最终使得面料表面结构形态发生变化。。
3. 本发明面料具有很好的透气防水性能,其透气量最高为538.9L/(m2·s),透湿量最低仅为2703.4g/(m2·d),具有很好的透气性,防水性能佳,同时本发明面料抗菌性佳,对于大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果都很好。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将5份载银壳聚糖、5份肉桂精油微球、6份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、0.5份柠檬酸、5份水性聚氨酯、100份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将涤纶纤维浸泡入其中30min;
(3)80℃下预烘2min后升温至100℃烘焙3min;
(4)纺织成面料;
(5)将面料浸泡入溶液A中30min;
(6)80℃下预烘2min后升温至130℃烘焙3min;
(7)在温度60℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤10min;
(8)热水中洗涤5min后放入冷水中洗涤5min;
(9)80℃下烘干即得。
实施例2
一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将8份载银壳聚糖、7份肉桂精油微球、8份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3.5份月桂醇硫酸钠、0.8份柠檬酸、8份水性聚氨酯、130份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将棉纤维浸泡入其中35min;
(3)80℃下预烘2.5min后升温至105℃烘焙3.5min;
(4)纺织成面料;
(5)将面料浸泡入溶液A中35min;
(6)80℃下预烘2-3min后升温至135℃烘焙3.5min;
(7)在温度62℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤13min;
(8)热水中洗涤8min后放入冷水中洗涤8min;
(9)80℃下烘干即得。
实施例3
一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将10份载银壳聚糖、10份肉桂精油微球、10份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、4份月桂酰基谷氨酸、1份柠檬酸、10份水性聚氨酯、150份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将蚕丝纤维浸泡入其中40min;
(3)80℃下预烘3min后升温至110℃烘焙4min;
(4)纺织成面料;
(5)将面料浸泡入溶液A中40min;
(6)80℃下预烘3min后升温至140℃烘焙3.5min;
(7)在温度65℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤15min;
(8)热水中洗涤10min后放入冷水中洗涤10min;
(9)80℃下烘干即得。
对比例1
本实施例与实施例1的差别在于以载银壳聚糖代替肉桂精油微球,具体为:
一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将10份载银壳聚糖、6份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、0.5份柠檬酸、5份水性聚氨酯、100份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将涤纶纤维浸泡入其中30min;
(3)80℃下预烘2min后升温至100℃烘焙3min;
(4)纺织成面料;
(5)将面料浸泡入溶液A中30min;
(6)80℃下预烘2min后升温至130℃烘焙3min;
(7)在温度60℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤10min;
(8)热水中洗涤5min后放入冷水中洗涤5min;
(9)80℃下烘干即得。
对比例2
一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将5份载银壳聚糖、5份肉桂精油微球、6份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、0.5份柠檬酸、5份水性聚氨酯、100份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将涤纶纤维纺织成面料;
(3)将面料浸泡入溶液A中30min;
(4)80℃下预烘2min后升温至130℃烘焙3min;
(5)在温度60℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤10min;
(6)热水中洗涤5min后放入冷水中洗涤5min;
(7)80℃下烘干即得。
对比例3
一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
(1)将5份载银壳聚糖、5份肉桂精油微球、6份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3份脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、0.5份柠檬酸、5份水性聚氨酯、100份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
(2)将涤纶纤维浸泡入其中30min;
(3)80℃下预烘2min后升温至100℃烘焙3min;
(4)纺织成面料即得。
透气性测试根据国家标准 GB/T5453-8 规定的测试方法,采用数字式透气量仪进行测试。
防水性测试根据 GB/T 12704.1-2009 纺织品织物透湿性试验方法第1部分:吸湿法测定。
抑菌性的测定:利用滤纸片抑菌圈法测定面料对供试菌的抑制效果,将供试菌接入无菌液体培养基中,在37℃、120 r/min 的恒温摇床内活化培育 24 h。吸取一部分活化后的菌种液接入无菌水中,充分振荡后制成 107 cfu/m L的初始菌液。
将灭过菌的LB固体培养基在室温下放置,冷却至适宜温度后倒至无菌培养皿,待培养基凝固后备用。吸取0.1 mL初始菌液接种至LB培养基,用灭过菌的玻璃涂布棒将菌液分散均匀。
剪取一块直径为6 mm的面料,贴于含有供试菌的培养基上,把平板倒扣放置于温度为37℃的培养箱中 24 h。培养结束后,抑菌圈直径使用游标卡尺量出。
表1 抗菌透气防水面料的抗菌透气防水性能
产品名称 透气量(L/(m<sup>2</sup>·s)) 透湿量(g/(m<sup>2</sup>·d)) 大肠杆菌抑菌圈(mm) 金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌圈(mm)
实施例1 519.2 2712.3 14.7 13.92
实施例2 467.3 2703.4 14.8 13.98
实施例3 538.9 2711.4 14.6 13.95
对比例1 518.1 2712.1 11.3 11.27
对比例2 578.3 2613.5 12.9 12.87
对比例3 571.2 2635.9 13.1 12.76
本发明方法所制备的抗菌透气防水面料具有很好的透气防水性能,其透气量最高为538.9L/(m2·s),透湿量最低仅为2703.4g/(m2·d),具有很好的透气性,防水性能佳,同时本发明面料抗菌性佳,对于大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果都很好。

Claims (5)

1.一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,其特征在于:成分按重量份计,包括以下步骤:
将5-10份载银壳聚糖、5-10份肉桂精油微球、6-10份二羟甲基二羟基乙烯脲、3-4份表面活性剂、0.5-1份柠檬酸、5-10份水性聚氨酯、100-150份蒸馏水混合搅拌得溶液A;
将纺丝浸泡入其中30-40min;
80℃下预烘2-3min后升温至100-110℃烘焙3-4min;
将纺丝纺织成面料;
将面料浸泡入溶液A中30-40min;
80℃下预烘2-3min后升温至130-140℃烘焙3-3.5min;
在温度60-65℃,2g/L的皂液中洗涤10-15min;
热水中洗涤5-10min后放入冷水中洗涤5-10min;
80℃下烘干即得。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵、月桂醇硫酸钠、月桂酰基谷氨酸或十二烷基硫酸钠中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述纺丝为棉纤维、涤纶纤维或蚕丝纤维。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述载银壳聚糖的制备方法为:
第一步:用1%的乙酸溶液配制1.5%的壳聚糖乙酸溶液,边搅拌边加入1.0mol/L AgNO3溶液,继续搅拌15-20 min;
第二步:加入过量的硼氢化钠溶液,即得混合液A;
第三步:取30-50份液体石蜡,加入0.6-1份丙二醇脂肪酸酯,搅拌混合均匀;
第四步:采用恒压漏斗缓慢滴加混合液A,在50℃恒温水浴中继续搅拌30 min;
第五步:用冰水浴骤冷所得混合液体10 min加入体积分数为1.5-2%的戊二醛,交联固化2h;
第六步:离心洗涤,真空冷冻干燥即得。
5.根据权利要求 1所述的一种抗菌透气防水面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述肉桂精油微球的制备方法:
第一步:取2-5份乙基纤维素,加入40-60份80%乙醇,搅拌溶解;
第二步:加入5-10份肉桂精油和2%的甘油,充分搅拌均匀;
第三步:再加入1wt%滑石粉,搅拌均匀;
第四步:喷雾干燥即得,进料速度为3mL/min,进风温度为100℃,雾化压力为100kPa。
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