CN1091807A - A kind of rig - Google Patents
A kind of rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1091807A CN1091807A CN 93101634 CN93101634A CN1091807A CN 1091807 A CN1091807 A CN 1091807A CN 93101634 CN93101634 CN 93101634 CN 93101634 A CN93101634 A CN 93101634A CN 1091807 A CN1091807 A CN 1091807A
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- bar
- gear
- iron
- drilling rod
- steel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rig, this machine and existing rig are basic identical, and just part-structure enlarges, and existing rig bores large diameter hole, and majority is to use water as solvent, backwashes with drill bit, make soil become mud, then mud are taken out, and speed of fulfiling hole is slow.The invention provides a kind of rig, especially simple in structure, practical and convenient.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of rig, especially simple in structure, practical and convenient.
Existing rig bores large diameter hole, and majority is to use water as solvent, backwashes with drill bit, makes soil become mud, then mud is taken out, and speed of fulfiling hole is slow.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brill large diameter hole rig.Its simple in structure being suitable for.
The present invention realizes like this, this machine and existing rig are basic identical, just part-structure enlarges, at pedestal 6 pyramid or terrace with edge steelframe are installed, again the gear shaft of transmission device with the gear interlock of the positive rib steel of band drilling rod rotation are connected with this axle with scroll bar or through several means with chain or turbine with sprocket wheel.The flexible material of suitable length is set in the drilling rod.
Drill bit 32 is had end bucket to wrap by auger, and establish an interlayer in its bottom, in establish flexible material net or peripheral hardware broad, one end is fixed in the groove, after one end is put on by another flexible material, be connected with flexible material in the drilling rod along the bucket wall by directive wheel, in the drilling rod of this brill upper end, establish a card and put device, put after stone roller that flexible material is established is by this device, this material is stuck again, when this device locking wire of pulling, this material can freely pass through, establish dodge gate in this brill side symmetry, the shape of this barrel connects round platform like on the cylinder, maybe this barrel is set to and establishes spiral part cutter above the auger and on the dodge gate of this barrel.Or with drill bit 32 from middle be exactly drill bit 4 along length, just more than the auger barrel dodge gate on establish screw type part cutter.Drill bit 17 is connected the closed vat that a circular cone is formed by hinge with the make and break device again by connecing cylinder under the round platform, this circular cone side is provided with cutter, be provided with the rubber plate washer on the cutter opposite, establish dodge gate at cylindrical side, this door is connected with lateral rotation arm on the drilling rod, this cursor becomes vertical turning cylinder by bevel gear, this axle is connected with flexible material in the drilling rod around last flexible material, in above drill bit bottom if do not establish broad, Counterboring apparatus is that round platform is divided into one or several straight or curved iron and steel bar cutters and connected with bearing pin between iron and steel bar cutter and the slip cap or a flexible material cover is established in this bar shaped cutter outer end with being connected, in establish slip cap, above slip cap all is connected with flexible material in the drilling rod, and divide into one at it and connect soil bucket, Counterboring apparatus is the same by connecting straight or curved its method of attachment of iron and steel bar of adjustable arc steel plate with bearing pin under the round platform, Counterboring apparatus is by joining with screw thread between two interconnective curved plates of formula polylith and the round platform, this steel plate links to each other with flexible material in the drilling rod or at this curved plate peripheral hardware one flexible material cover, fin is established on the curved plate surface, and this curved plate links to each other with flexible material in the drilling rod with the flexible material cover.
Counterboring apparatus 39 is disks 35 of assembling fork drill bit 45 between two fins on the drilling rod, bearing pin with bolt type between this disk 35 and several bending iron and steel bars 36 is connected, in the outside of this iron and steel bar one side, connect bar steel plate with pin, on the iron and steel bar 36 that this bar steel plate opposite side is pressed in close on, subdue successively, last is pressed on the iron and steel bar 36 of beginning, the round platform 37 of band fin on the bus is installed in these iron and steel bar 36 inboard bottoms, screw thread is established at these round platform 37 centers, establish leading screw on the drilling rod that centre bore passes, and establish two pairs of pull bars on round platform 37, wherein a pull bar is connected with pin with at the bottom of the round platform, on this pull bar, be connected with pin with another pull bar, this another pull bar is to have certain flexible material, this material other end be steel rope, directly move on the winch of derrick; Perhaps above structure is turned around, its wire rope upwards draws by directive wheel; Perhaps above symmetrical configuration is installed one again, its wire rope also is upwards to draw by directive wheel; Perhaps the structure that above symmetry is installed is transferred a position.The soft material of one fixed length is installed between round platform 37 and the iron and steel bar 36.
Perhaps the outer extend neck with above drill bit all makes cylindrical tube shape into, prolonging this barrel upwards prolongs, and in the barrel installed inside that prolongs, connect internal tooth torus 54, several bearings 50 are installed in the connector endoporus of above drill bit, in this brearing bore, the hollow sleeve 51 of inscribed circle column, on this cover inwall, establish the screw thread screw thread, in this cover outside gear 53 is installed, and directly or after several gear graduations again with gear 52 interlocks of one or both ends on diametric(al), this gear 52 again with internal gear 54 interlocks; Perhaps will overlap sprocket wheel will be installed on 51, directly and gear 52 spool on sprocket wheel be connected with chain 55; Or sprocket wheel and chain 55 and gear make up after the speed change travelling gear 52 more mutually.
Perhaps the round platform 37 of Counterboring apparatus 39 installed several cylindrical rolls 56 along generatrix direction, in the bigger diameter end bottom installed inside internal-gear ring 54 of steel band tube at the steel band tube is installed, at this ring steel belt 57 of internal diameter less than gear ring is installed above the gear ring, on round platform 37 diametric(al)s, a hole 61 is respectively bored in the one or both ends and the center of circle, in making, the centre bore inboard connects screw thread screw thread 58, to bore shallow bore hole or open-work again with leading screw 63 centers of the supporting fixed length of this screw thread again, bearing 50 is installed in this hole, connect a cylindrical sleeves in this brearing bore, make screw thread in this sleeve centre bore side, screw mandrel 63 is fixedlyed connected with steel disk 35, the flexible material of one fixed length is installed between round platform 37 and the iron and steel bar 36, drilling rod passes the iron and steel bar 62 that bearing has been installed, in this bearing upper end gear 53 or sprocket wheel and chain 55 are installed, this gear 52 directly or after several gear graduations again with gear 52 interlocks of the one or both ends of this iron and steel bar 62, this gear 52 is installed in an end of the fixed axis 59 of a fixed length, this goes up key that a fixed length is installed, installation balladeur train 60 on the axle of key is being installed, at this other end of 59 bearing is installed, and can in hole 61, slide just, this moment balladeur train 60 and internal gear 54 interlocks, closing cap is installed then, the above is known for technical field, therefore below narration one by one.
Fig. 1 rig stereogram:
Fig. 2, Figure 13 drill bit 17 sectional views;
Fig. 3 Counterboring apparatus 23 sectional views;
Fig. 4 Counterboring apparatus 26 sectional drawings;
Fig. 5 Counterboring apparatus 30 sectional drawings;
Fig. 6, Figure 14 drill bit 32 sectional views;
Fig. 7 drill bit 33 sectional views;
Fig. 8,10, the 15th, Counterboring apparatus 39 sectional views;
Fig. 9 is fork drill bit 45 sectional views;
Figure 11 is an arch frame sectional view;
Figure 12 is an arch frame vertical view.
As Fig. 1, this machine is installed pyramid or terrace with edge steelframe 5 and is connected with this axle 2 with the gear shaft 2 usefulness sprocket wheels of the gear interlock of the positive rib steel of transmission device 1 and the rotation of band drilling rod and chain or turbine or through several means on pedestal 6.The flexible material of suitable length is set in the drilling rod 3.
As Fig. 6, drill bit 32 is had end bucket 9 to wrap by auger, and establishes an interlayer 11 in its bottom, in establish flexible material net 11 or peripheral hardware with broad, this net one end is fixed in the interlayer 11, and an end is put on by flexible material, is connected with flexible material in the drilling rod 3 along the bucket wall by directive wheel again.Establish a card and put device 12 in the drilling rod of this drill bit upper end, put after stone roller that flexible material is established is by this device again, this material is stuck, and after this installed locking wire when pulling, this material can freely pass through.Establish dodge gate in this brill side symmetry, connect a round platform on the outer likeness in form cylinder of this barrel, maybe this bucket is set to above the auger, and on the dodge gate of this barrel, establish spiral part cutter 34, as shown in Figure 7; Or the bucket edge length from drill bit 32 augers is exactly drill bit 4, wherein establishes screw type part cutter on the dodge gate more than the auger.
As shown in Figure 2, drill bit 17 is connected the closed vat that circular cone is formed by hinge with make and break device 18 again by connecing cylinder under the round platform, this circular cone side is provided with cutter 15, be provided with the rubber plate washer on the opposite of cutter, establish dodge gate 14 at cylindrical side, this door is connected with lateral rotation arm 16 on the drilling rod, and this cursor 16 becomes vertical turning cylinder by bevel gear, and this axle is connected with flexible material in the drilling rod around last flexible material.Or on above basis, cursor is removed, dodge gate is located at round platform and cylindrical side.
As shown in Figure 3, Counterboring apparatus 23 is to divide into one or several straight or curved iron and steel bar cutters 24 at round platform 19 to be connected with bearing pin with being connected between iron and steel bar cutter 20 and the slip cap 21, or flexible material cover 29 is established in this bar shaped cutter outer end, in establish slip cap 21, the above slip cap all is connected with flexible material in the drilling rod, and divides into one at it and connect the soil bucket.Counterboring apparatus 26 is to put two or more than two interconnective curved plate 28 by round platform 27 sides as shown in Figure 4, between round platform 27 and curved plate, join or at the flexible material cover of curved plate 28 peripheral hardwares one fixed length with screw thread, in establish and protrude rib 25, more than said curved plate 28 and flexible material cover all with drilling rod in flexible material join.As shown in Figure 5, Counterboring apparatus 30 is to divide into several straight or curved iron and steel bars by round platform 19, and its practice is identical with Counterboring apparatus 23.
Counterboring apparatus 39 is disks 35 of assembling fork drill bit 45 between two fins on the drilling rod, bearing pin with bolt type between this disk 35 and several bending iron and steel bars 36 is connected, in the outside of this iron and steel bar one side, connect bar steel plate with pin, on the iron and steel bar 36 that this bar steel plate opposite side is pressed in close on, subdue successively, last is pressed on the iron and steel bar 36 of beginning, the round platform 37 of band fin on the bus is installed in these iron and steel bar 36 inboard bottoms, screw thread is established at these round platform 37 centers, establish leading screw on the drilling rod that centre bore passes, and establish two pairs of pull bars on round platform 37, wherein a pull bar is connected with pin with at the bottom of the round platform, on this pull bar, be connected with pin with another pull bar, this another pull bar is to have certain flexible material, this material other end be steel rope, directly move on the winch of derrick; Perhaps above structure is turned around, its wire rope upwards draws by directive wheel; Perhaps above symmetrical configuration is installed one again, its wire rope also is upwards to draw by directive wheel; Perhaps the structure that above symmetry is installed is transferred a position.The soft material of one fixed length is installed between round platform 37 and the iron and steel bar 36.
Perhaps the outer extend neck with above drill bit all makes cylindrical tube shape into, prolonging this barrel upwards prolongs, and in the barrel installed inside that prolongs, connect internal tooth torus 54, several bearings 50 are installed in the connector endoporus of above drill bit, in this brearing bore, the hollow sleeve 51 of inscribed circle column, on this cover inwall, establish the screw thread screw thread, in this cover outside gear 53 is installed, and directly or after several gear graduations again with gear 52 interlocks of one or both ends on diametric(al), this gear 52 again with internal gear 54 interlocks; Perhaps will overlap sprocket wheel will be installed on 51, directly and gear 52 spool on sprocket wheel be connected with chain 55; Or sprocket wheel and chain 55 and gear make up after the speed change travelling gear 52 more mutually.
Perhaps the round platform 37 of Counterboring apparatus 39 installed several cylindrical rolls 56 along generatrix direction, the installed inside internal-gear ring 54 of steel band tube is installed in the bigger diameter end bottom, at this ring steel belt 57 of internal diameter less than gear ring is installed above the gear ring, on round platform 37 diametric(al)s, a hole 61 is respectively bored in the one or both ends and the center of circle, in making, the centre bore inboard connects screw thread screw thread 58, to bore shallow bore hole or open-work again with leading screw 63 centers of the supporting fixed length of this screw thread again, bearing 50 is installed in this hole, connect a cylindrical sleeves in this brearing bore, make screw thread in this sleeve centre bore side, screw mandrel 63 is fixedlyed connected with steel disk 35, the flexible material of one fixed length is installed between round platform 37 and the iron and steel bar 36, drilling rod passes the iron and steel bar 62 that bearing has been installed, in this bearing upper end gear 53 or sprocket wheel and chain 55 are installed, this gear 52 directly or after several gear graduations again with gear 52 interlocks of the one or both ends of this iron and steel bar 62, this gear 52 is installed in an end of the fixed axis 59 of a fixed length, this goes up key that a fixed length is installed, installation balladeur train 60 on the axle of key is being installed, at this other end of 59 bearing is installed, and can in hole 61, slide just, this moment balladeur train 60 and internal gear 54 interlocks, closing cap is installed then, the above is known for technical field, therefore below narration one by one.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of rig, it is characterized in that establishing in the drilling rod flexible material of a fixed length, in first jointed rod, establish a flexible material card and put device 12, the stone roller that this flexible material is established is by these device 12 back these materials of pine, this material is stuck, draw the locking wire of this device again, this material can freely pass through, drill bit 32 is that auger is wrapped one end bucket 9 is arranged, connect a round platform on its likeness in form cylinder, interlayer 11 is established in this barrel bottom, establish a flexible material net in the interlayer, one end is fixing within it, one end is put on by another flexible material, and be connected with flexible material in the drilling rod along the bucket wall by directive wheel, and establish two dodge gates in this barrel side symmetry and maybe this bucket is moved on to above the auger and maybe will be extended for drill bit 4 from the centre for drill bit 33, the latter's two drill bits are established the spiral part cutter on the dodge gate more than the auger, drill bit 17 is by round platform, the steel plate bucket that cylinder and circular cone are pieced together, establish dodge gate at round platform and cylindrical side, establish cutter in the circular cone side, establish the native rubber tile of retaining on this cutter opposite or boring on the drilling rod in 17 and establishing angular wheel, make vertical turning cylinder become lateral rotation, make the lateral rotation arm rotation that is provided with spring push cylindrical side open and be provided with the cutter dodge gate, this dodge gate is above door to be narrowed down to cylindrical side to become fan shape be drill bit 17, more than use hinge at the bottom of the pyramid type of two drill bits, the make and break device is connected with last bucket, Counterboring apparatus 23 is that round platform 19 is installed in the drilling rod lower end, at the big footpath of round platform nose circle one or two straight or curved iron and steel bar cutter 24 is installed, the flexible material cover 29 of a fixed length is established in this cutter bottom, on its rib bar, establish a slip cap 21 or this straight or curved iron and steel bar cutter 24, connect between iron and steel bar cutter 20 and the slip cap and all connect with bearing pin, above slip cap is connected with flexible material in the drilling rod, and establish one in its underpart and connect the soil bucket, Counterboring apparatus 30 is to connect the straight or curved iron and steel bar 24 of adjustable arc steel plate 19 times by round platform, its method of attachment is with last identical, Counterboring apparatus 26 is by joining with screw thread between interconnective curved plate 28 more than two and the round platform 27 or overlapping 29 at this curved plate peripheral hardware one flexible material, in establish several roads fin, more than said curved plate and material sleeve all with drilling rod in flexible material join, fork drill bit 45 is that disk 35 is installed between two fins of drilling rod, this disc centre is installed bearing, in the middle of it can be the structure of bike spoke formula, several iron and steel bar shaped bent plates 39 that the lower end of this disk 35 uses the bearing pin of bolt type to connect, between these bending plate 39 turn of bilge inboards and slip cap 41, also connect cramp bar 40 in order to upper type, bearing is installed in the slip cap 41, this bearing centre passes drilling rod, connect the drilling rod that has universal joint 42 in this drilling rod lower end, add a little heavy iron covers in this drilling rod bottom, then connect a short drill pipe that has universal joint 42 again, this short drill pipe upper end does not have two fins, the lanyard hole 43 of mounting strap bearing between fin, the lower end connects a short auger 44, this lanyard hole be three or a wire rope, this rope directive wheel by three different directions respectively is connected with the derrick winch; Counterboring apparatus 39 is disks 35 of assembling fork drill bit 45 between two fins on the drilling rod, bearing pin with bolt type between this disk 35 and several bending iron and steel bars 36 is connected, in the outside of this iron and steel bar one side, connect bar steel plate with pin, on the iron and steel bar 36 that this bar steel plate opposite side is pressed in close on, subdue successively, last is pressed on the iron and steel bar 36 of beginning, the round platform 37 of band fin on the bus is installed in these iron and steel bar 36 inboard bottoms, screw thread is established at these round platform 37 centers, establish leading screw on the drilling rod that centre bore passes, and establish two pairs of pull bars on round platform 37, wherein a pull bar is connected with pin with at the bottom of the round platform, on this pull bar, be connected with pin with another pull bar, this another pull bar is to have certain flexible material, this material other end be steel rope, directly move on the winch of derrick; Perhaps above structure is turned around, its wire rope upwards draws by directive wheel; Perhaps above symmetrical configuration is installed one again, its wire rope also is upwards to draw by directive wheel; Perhaps the structure that above symmetry is installed is transferred a position; Arch frame 49 is that several buses along a column steel plate tube are slit into several arc laths 47, on arc lath 47, the lower end is established disk 35 and leading screw respectively, the stone roller 48 of the truncated cone-shaped of screw, this stone roller 48 and disk 35 are connected cramp bar 40 with pin respectively with between this curved plate bar 47, the bar steel plate of the iron and steel bar 36 on the Counterboring apparatus 39 is established in this arc outside, this disk 35 also is located on the drilling rod between two fins, one end of wire rope is tied up on this disk, the other end is by directly moving to after cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel the guiding wheels on 48 on the winch on the derrick, and the cramp bar between this disk 35 and the curved plate bar 47 is outer installs several the nearly close lonely shape plates that are covered with the neutral of cramp bar; Perhaps the outer extend neck with above drill bit all makes cylindrical tube shape into, prolonging this barrel upwards prolongs, and in the barrel installed inside that prolongs, connect internal tooth torus 54, several bearings 50 are installed in the connector endoporus of above drill bit, in this brearing bore, the hollow sleeve 51 of inscribed circle column, on this cover inwall, establish the screw thread screw thread, in this cover outside gear 53 is installed, and directly or after several gear graduations again with gear 52 interlocks of one or both ends on diametric(al), this gear 52 again with internal gear 54 interlocks; Perhaps will overlap sprocket wheel will be installed on 51, directly and gear 52 spool on sprocket wheel be connected with chain 55; Or sprocket wheel and chain 55 and gear make up after the speed change travelling gear 52 more mutually; Perhaps the round platform 37 of Counterboring apparatus 39 installed several cylindrical rolls 56 along generatrix direction, in the bigger diameter end bottom installed inside internal-gear ring 54 of steel band tube at the steel band tube is installed, at this ring steel belt 57 of internal diameter less than gear ring is installed above the gear ring, on round platform 37 diametric(al)s, a hole 61 is respectively bored in the one or both ends and the center of circle, in making, the centre bore inboard connects screw thread screw thread 58, to bore shallow bore hole or open-work again with leading screw 63 centers of the supporting fixed length of this screw thread again, bearing 50 is installed in this hole, connect a cylindrical sleeves in this brearing bore, make screw thread in this sleeve centre bore side, screw mandrel 63 is fixedlyed connected with steel disk 35, the flexible material of one fixed length is installed between round platform 37 and the iron and steel bar 36, drilling rod passes the iron and steel bar 62 that bearing has been installed, in this bearing upper end gear 53 or sprocket wheel and chain 55 are installed, this gear 52 directly or after several gear graduations again with gear 52 interlocks of the one or both ends of this iron and steel bar 62, this gear 52 is installed in an end of the fixed axis 59 of a fixed length, this goes up key that a fixed length is installed, installation balladeur train 60 on the axle of key is being installed, at this other end of 59 bearing is installed, and can in hole 61, slide just, this moment, closing cap was installed in balladeur train 60 and internal gear 54 interlocks then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93101634 CN1091807A (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | A kind of rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93101634 CN1091807A (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | A kind of rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1091807A true CN1091807A (en) | 1994-09-07 |
Family
ID=4983695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93101634 Pending CN1091807A (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-02-19 | A kind of rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1091807A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674793A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-03 | 王运举 | Light-grab piling device for deep-foundation well |
| CN105464590A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2016-04-06 | 王运举 | Heavy-load earth grabbing and hole drilling device |
| CN105863500A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-17 | 陈银芳 | Efficient horizontal drilling device for soil layers |
| CN112282652A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 西华大学 | Eccentric rotary punching reaming tool |
-
1993
- 1993-02-19 CN CN 93101634 patent/CN1091807A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674793A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-03 | 王运举 | Light-grab piling device for deep-foundation well |
| CN104674793B (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2016-10-26 | 王运举 | A kind of deep Ji Jing gently grabs piling equipment |
| CN105464590A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2016-04-06 | 王运举 | Heavy-load earth grabbing and hole drilling device |
| CN105863500A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-17 | 陈银芳 | Efficient horizontal drilling device for soil layers |
| CN105863500B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-06-26 | 陈银芳 | A kind of efficient solum horizontal perforating device |
| CN112282652A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 西华大学 | Eccentric rotary punching reaming tool |
| CN112282652B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 西华大学 | Eccentric rotary punching reaming tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |