CN109170968B - Vegetable processing equipment - Google Patents
Vegetable processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109170968B CN109170968B CN201810950721.7A CN201810950721A CN109170968B CN 109170968 B CN109170968 B CN 109170968B CN 201810950721 A CN201810950721 A CN 201810950721A CN 109170968 B CN109170968 B CN 109170968B
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable processing equipment which comprises a primary workbench, a secondary workbench, a primary cleaning system, a secondary cleaning system, an air drying system, a screening system and a plurality of peeling and cutting systems, wherein the primary workbench is arranged on the top of the primary workbench; the primary cleaning system is arranged on a primary workbench, the secondary cleaning system and the air drying system are arranged on a secondary workbench, and the screening system and the peeling and cutting system are positioned below the secondary workbench; the vegetable processing equipment has high automation degree, saves manpower, has high working efficiency, can thoroughly clean vegetables, effectively remove various impurities on the vegetables, and can remove cleaning moisture, dust and the like through the air drying system. The device can perform grading screening according to the sizes of vegetables and fruits through the grading system, and simultaneously perform peeling and cutting operations after grading, and finally can obtain three types of vegetable slices through classified collection, so that the vegetable slices can be conveniently operated in subsequent processing in different ways.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable processing, and particularly relates to vegetable processing equipment.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of Chinese people and the acceleration of the pace of life, the Chinese people have more and more large demand on processed finished vegetables and fruits, so that the primary processing equipment of the vegetables is more and more widely applied. Melon and fruit vegetables (such as potatoes and lotus roots) need to be cleaned, peeled and sliced in the primary processing process so as to be subjected to subsequent deep processing such as baking, frying or grinding into powder. Most of the existing melon, fruit and vegetable processing equipment runs in a semi-automatic mode, the manual operation steps are more, the effective efficiency is low, the vegetables are not cleaned deeply enough, and various impurities are easily left in leftover materials and other places. Moreover, the existing vegetable processing device can not evaporate and dry the moisture of the vegetables, and is not beneficial to cutting and subsequent storage of the vegetables. In addition, because melon and fruit vegetables etc. are not of uniform size, if do not grade vegetables melon and fruit, then can produce the product after the processing not of uniform size, the looks difference is great, and follow-up difficult categorised difficulty leads to the vegetables section can't be applicable to the route that has big or small special requirement, influences finished product sales volume.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vegetable processing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a vegetable processing device comprises a primary workbench, a secondary workbench, a primary cleaning system, a secondary cleaning system, an air drying system, a screening system and a plurality of peeling and cutting systems; the primary cleaning system is arranged on a primary workbench, the secondary cleaning system and the air drying system are arranged on a secondary workbench, and the screening system and the peeling and cutting system are positioned below the secondary workbench;
the primary cleaning system comprises a feed hopper, a first cleaning tank, a first rotating machine, a cleaning sleeve, a partition plate, a water valve and a first injection water pipe; the cleaning device comprises a feed hopper, a first cleaning tank, a plurality of first rotating machines, a plurality of second cleaning machines and a plurality of first spraying water pipes, wherein the feed hopper is connected with one end of the first cleaning tank;
the secondary cleaning system comprises a water filtering tank, a vibration rod, a recovery tank, a second cleaning tank, an ultrasonic head, an aeration pipe, an air compressor, a second injection water pipe, an injection head, a water outlet pipe, a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a rack, a crawler and a fishing bucket; the water filtering tank is positioned below the tail end of the first cleaning tank, two sides of the water filtering tank are connected with the plurality of oscillating rods, the recovery tank is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering tank, the second cleaning tank is positioned below the tail end of the recovery tank, a plurality of ultrasonic heads are arranged on two sides in the second cleaning tank, an aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom in the second cleaning tank, aeration holes are formed in the aeration pipe, two ends of the aeration pipe are connected with an air compressor positioned at the bottom of the second cleaning tank, an injection head is arranged above two sides of the second cleaning tank, the injection head is connected with the second injection water pipe, two ends of the water outlet pipe are respectively connected with the second cleaning tank and a water tank, the water tank is arranged on one side of the second cleaning tank and is connected with the second cleaning tank through a;
the air drying system comprises a support rod, a water removal pipeline, an inclined plate group, a bar hole group, an air inlet hole, a fan, a heating rod group and a power supply case; the support rod is connected with one end of the second cleaning tank and used for supporting a water removal pipeline, the water removal pipeline is located below the highest point of the track, the top end of the water removal pipeline is funnel-shaped, inclined plate groups are arranged in the water removal pipeline in a staggered mode, two side walls of the water removal pipeline are respectively provided with a strip hole group and an air inlet hole, a fan is correspondingly arranged on the water removal pipeline outside the air inlet hole, a heating rod group is arranged on one side of the fan, and the power supply case is arranged at the top of the water tank and electrically;
the screening system comprises a collecting hopper, a second rotating machine, a shifting sheet group, a screening groove and a screening hole; the collecting hopper is located under the water removal pipeline, the collecting hopper is arranged on the screening groove, a second rotating machine is arranged in the screening groove, the group of poking pieces is arranged on the second rotating machine, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the bottom part of the screening groove in a regional mode, the collecting hopper is provided with a connecting frame connected with the bottom end of the second working table, the second rotating machine is connected with the bottom end of the second working table, and the screening groove is provided with a connecting frame connected with the bottom end of the second working table.
According to the technical scheme, the screening tank is further optimized, the bottom of the screening tank is provided with 3 areas with sequentially increased screening hole sizes, and a peeling and cutting system is correspondingly arranged below the screening holes in each area.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the peeling and cutting system comprises a dispersing pipeline, a limiting rod, a processing pipeline, an air supply pipe, a fan, a peeling roller set, a power supply frame, a workbench, an air inlet pipe network, a slotted hole, a cutting line and a wire cutting machine; the dispersion pipeline is located screening hole bottom, be provided with a plurality of gag lever posts in the dispersion pipeline, the processing pipeline is connected with the dispersion pipeline lower extreme, the processing pipeline top is provided with the fan through the workstation is fixed, the fan both sides are provided with blast pipe and air inlet pipe network, blast pipe and air inlet pipe network all are connected with the processing pipeline, four sides of the processing pipeline between blast pipe and the air inlet pipe network all are equipped with the peeling roller set, peeling roller set and the power frame electric connection who sets up in the workstation bottom, the processing pipeline bottom of peeling roller set one side all with be equipped with the slotted hole, be equipped with the line of cut in the processing pipeline of slotted hole one side, the line of cut is worn out the processing pipeline and is twined.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the two cleaning sleeves on the first rotating machine are opposite in rotation direction, and flanges are arranged on the cleaning sleeves.
In the further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the partition plates is more than 4, and the height of the partition plates is reduced in sequence.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the water valve and the second injection water pipe are connected with an external water pipe.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the filter holes are uniformly formed in the water filtering groove.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, a filter element is arranged in the water tank.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the peeling roller group is provided with the blades.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the machining pipeline is provided with the cutting holes, and the cutting holes are opposite to the peeling roller set.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the vegetable processing equipment has high automation degree, saves labor, has high working efficiency, can thoroughly clean vegetables through the two-stage cleaning system, can effectively remove various impurities on the vegetables, can remove cleaning moisture, dust and the like through the air drying system, and is favorable for the subsequent peeling and slicing processing procedures.
(2) The vegetable processing equipment can be used for grading and screening according to the sizes of vegetables and fruits through the grading system, simultaneously peeling and cutting operations are carried out after grading, and finally three types of vegetable slices with different grades and sizes can be obtained through classified collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a primary and secondary working table of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the primary cleaning system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the secondary cleaning system and the air drying system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second cleaning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the secondary cleaning system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an air drying system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal construction of the seasoning system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the screening system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the debarking cutting system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a dispersion pipe of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the peeling and cutting system of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of a partial configuration of the skinning and cutting system of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the skinning and cutting system of the present invention;
the cleaning device comprises a feed hopper 2, a first cleaning tank 201, a first rotating machine 202, a cleaning sleeve 203, a partition plate 204, a water valve 205, a first spray water pipe 206, a water filtering tank 3, an oscillating rod 301, a recovery tank 302, a second cleaning tank 4, an ultrasonic head 401, an aeration pipe 402, an air compressor 403, a second spray water pipe 404, a spray head 405, a water outlet pipe 406, a water tank 407, a water inlet pipe 408, a frame 409, a crawler 4010, a fishing hopper 4011, a support rod 5, a water removal pipeline 501, an inclined plate group 502, a strip hole group 503, an air inlet hole 504, a fan 505, a heating rod group 506, a power supply cabinet 507, a collecting hopper 6, a second rotating machine 7, a dial plate group 701, a screening groove 702, a screening hole 703, a dispersion pipeline 8, a limit rod 801, a processing pipeline 9, a processing pipeline 901, a fan 902, a peeling roller group 903, a power supply frame 904, a workbench 905, an air inlet pipe network.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, a vegetable processing apparatus includes a primary work table 1, a secondary work table 101, a primary cleaning system, a secondary cleaning system, an air drying system, a sieving system, a plurality of peeling and cutting systems; the primary cleaning system is arranged on the primary workbench 1, the secondary cleaning system and the air drying system are arranged on the secondary workbench 101, and the screening system and the peeling and cutting system are positioned below the secondary workbench 101;
the first-stage cleaning system comprises a feed hopper 2, a first cleaning tank 201, a first rotating machine 202, a cleaning sleeve 203, a partition plate 204, a water valve 205 and a first spraying water pipe 206; the feeding hopper 2 is connected with one end of a first cleaning groove 201, a plurality of first rotating machines 202 are arranged above the first cleaning groove 201, two cleaning sleeves 203 are arranged on the first rotating machines 202, the cleaning sleeves 203 are located in the first cleaning groove 201, a plurality of partition plates 204 are arranged in the first cleaning groove 201, a plurality of first injection water pipes 206 are arranged on two sides of the first cleaning groove 201, and one ends of the first injection water pipes 206 are connected with a water valve 205;
the secondary cleaning system comprises a water filtering tank 3, a vibration rod 301, a recovery tank 302, a second cleaning tank 4, an ultrasonic head 401, an aeration pipe 402, an air compressor 403, a second injection water pipe 404, an injection head 405, a water outlet pipe 406, a water tank 407, a water inlet pipe 408, a rack 409, a crawler 4010 and a fishing hopper 4011; the water filtering tank 3 is positioned below the tail end of the first cleaning tank 201, two sides of the water filtering tank 3 are connected with a plurality of oscillating rods 301, a recovery tank 302 is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering tank 3, the second cleaning tank 4 is positioned below the tail end of the recovery tank 302, a plurality of ultrasonic heads 401 are arranged on two sides in the second cleaning tank 4, an aeration pipe 402 is arranged at the bottom in the second cleaning tank 4, aeration holes are arranged on the aeration pipe 402, two ends of the aeration pipe 402 are connected with an air compressor 403 positioned at the bottom of the second cleaning tank 4, an injection head 405 is arranged above two sides of the second cleaning tank 4, the injection head 405 is connected with a second injection water pipe 404, two ends of the water outlet pipe 406 are respectively connected with a second cleaning groove 4 and a water tank 407, the water tank 407 is arranged on one side of the second cleaning groove 4 and is connected with the second cleaning groove 4 through a water inlet pipe 408, one end of the second cleaning groove 4 is obliquely provided with a crawler 4010 through a rack 409, the crawler 4010 is provided with a plurality of fishing buckets 4011, and the fishing buckets 4011 are provided with strip holes;
the air drying system comprises a support rod 5, a water removal pipeline 501, an inclined plate group 502, a strip hole group 503, an air inlet hole 504, a fan 505, a heating rod group 506 and a power supply case 507; the support rod 5 is connected with one end of the second cleaning tank 4 and used for supporting a water removal pipeline 501, the water removal pipeline 501 is located below the highest point of the crawler 4010, the top end of the water removal pipeline 501 is funnel-shaped, inclined plate groups 502 are arranged in the water removal pipeline 501 in a staggered mode, two side walls of the water removal pipeline 501 are respectively provided with a strip hole group 503 and an air inlet hole 504, a fan 505 is correspondingly arranged on the water removal pipeline 501 outside the air inlet hole 504, a heating rod group 506 is arranged on one side of the fan 505, and a power supply cabinet 507 is arranged at the top of the water tank 407 and electrically connected with;
the screening system comprises a collecting hopper 6, a second rotating machine 7, a group of shifting plates 701, a screening groove 702 and a screening hole 703; collect and fight 6 and be located under dewatering pipeline 501, collect and fight 6 and set up on screening groove 702, be provided with in the screening groove 702 and change quick-witted two 7, group of dials 701 sets up on changeing quick-witted two 7, and screening groove 702 bottom divides the region and is provided with a plurality of screening holes 703, collects and is provided with the link on fighting 6 and is connected with secondary workstation 101 bottom, changes quick-witted two 7 and secondary workstation 101 bottom and connects, is provided with the link on the screening groove 702 and connects with secondary workstation 101 bottom.
The bottom of the screening groove 702 is divided into 3 areas with sequentially increased sizes of the screening holes 703, and a peeling and cutting system is correspondingly arranged below the screening holes 703 of each area.
The peeling and cutting system comprises a dispersion pipeline 8, a limiting rod 801, a processing pipeline 9, an air supply pipe 901, a fan 902, a peeling roller set 903, a power supply rack 904, a workbench 905, an air inlet pipe network 906, a slotted hole 907, a cutting hole 908, a cutting line 909 and a wire cutting machine 9010; the dispersing pipeline 8 is located at the bottom of the screening hole 703, a plurality of limiting rods 801 are arranged in the dispersing pipeline 8, the processing pipeline 9 is connected with the lower end of the dispersing pipeline 8, a fan 902 is fixedly arranged above the processing pipeline 9 through a workbench 905, an air supply pipe 901 and an air inlet pipe network 906 are arranged on two sides of the fan 902, the air supply pipe 901 and the air inlet pipe network 906 are both connected with the processing pipeline 9, peeling roller sets 903 are arranged on four sides of the processing pipeline 9 between the air supply pipe 901 and the air inlet pipe network 906, the peeling roller sets 903 are electrically connected with a power supply rack 904 arranged at the bottom of the workbench 905, the bottoms of the processing pipelines 9 on one side of the peeling roller sets 903 are both provided with slotted holes 907, cutting lines 909 are arranged in the processing pipeline 9 on one side of the slotted holes 907, and penetrate out of the processing.
The two cleaning sleeves 203 on the first rotating machine 202 are opposite in rotation direction, and flanges are arranged on the cleaning sleeves 203.
The number of the partition plates 204 is more than 4, and the heights of the partition plates 204 are sequentially reduced.
The water valve 205 and the second injection water pipe 404 are connected with an external water pipe.
And filter holes are uniformly formed in the water filtering tank 3.
A filter element is arranged in the water tank 407.
Blades are arranged on the peeling roller sets 903.
And cutting holes are formed in the processing pipeline 9, and the cutting positions are opposite to the peeling roller set 903.
When the invention is used: vegetables are poured into a first cleaning groove 201 through a feeding hopper 2, a water valve 205 is opened to be communicated with an external water source, water is sprayed into the first cleaning groove 201 through a spraying water pipe 206 to wash the vegetables, the first cleaning groove 201 is divided into a plurality of areas by a plurality of partition plates 204 with different heights, two cleaning sleeves 203 in each area are rotated reversely to stir and clean the vegetables, a first rotating machine 202 can control the cleaning sleeves 203 to rotate, when the water amount in the first cleaning groove 201 reaches a certain height, the vegetables move over the partition plates 204 along with water flow and flow downwards in sequence, the vegetables are cleaned by the cleaning sleeves 203 in each area, and finally, an outlet at the tail end of the first cleaning groove 201 flows down into a water filtering groove 3. The vibrations of the pole 301 that shakes of 3 both sides in water filtering tank drive water filtering tank 3 and constantly shake, thereby vegetables are along with water filtering tank 3's vibrations in water filtering tank 3 make the washing water on the vegetables shake and drop and fall into collection tank 302 through the filtration pore and collect. Accomplish in the back vegetables of filtering fall into washing tank two 4 by 3 lower extreme exports in the drainage tank, the ultrasonic head 401 in the washing tank two 4 carries out ultrasonic cleaning to vegetables, and aeration pipe 402 carries out aeration cleaning to vegetables and makes vegetables float on the surface of water and spray the washing by injector head 405, then constantly salvages the collection by fishing for 4011 on constantly pivoted track 4010, finally drags for 4011 to rotate to the peak along with track 4010 and drags for 4011 and reverse empties vegetables to in dewatering pipeline 501. The air compressor 403 supplies air to the aeration pipe 402 for aeration. The spray head 405 provides a water source through a second spray water line 404 connected to an external water source. The frame 409 can provide power to the tracks 4010 to achieve continuous rotation. The two water outlet pipes 406 are arranged on two sides of one end of the second cleaning tank 4 to guide the wastewater of the second cleaning tank 4 back to the water tank 407, and the wastewater can be reused after being filtered by the filter element in the water tank 407 and flows into the second cleaning tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 408, so that water circulation between the water tank 407 and the second cleaning tank 4 is realized.
The vegetables after the secondary cleaning fall onto the inclined plate group 502 in the water removing pipeline 501, and fall slowly under the blocking of the inclined plate group 502, the strong wind generated by the fan 505 is heated by the heating rod group 506 to produce hot wind which is blown into the water removing pipeline 501 through the air inlet 504, the vegetables are dried by the hot wind which is blown in continuously in the falling process, and the steam and the cold wind generated in the drying process can flow out through the strip hole group 503. The power supply cabinet 507 supplies power to the fan 505 and the heater bar unit 506. Accomplish in air-dried vegetables are fought 6 by the collection of dewatering pipeline 501 lower extreme opening slowly dropping, then by collecting fill 6 lower extreme opening drop to screening groove 702 in, thereby change two 7 drive group of dials 701 constantly rotates and sweep vegetables and constantly rotate in screening groove 702, can drop to the dispersion pipeline 8 that its bottom corresponds by this regional screening hole 703 when vegetables size of a dimension is less than one of them regional screening hole 703. There is three region to be equipped with screening hole 703 in screening groove 702, and the screening hole 703 size in three region begins to increase along group 701 pivoted direction in proper order from collecting fill 6 to make the first cutting system that skins that falls into of little first vegetables, the first vegetables of well individual fall into the second cutting system that skins, the first vegetables of big individual fall into the third cutting system that skins, thereby accomplish the first size's of vegetables hierarchical, with convenient subsequent processing and classified collection.
Vegetables slowly flow into a processing pipeline 9 at a limited speed by a limiting rod 801 in a dispersion pipeline 8 in a peeling and cutting system, then strong wind generated by a fan 902 blows the vegetables to continuously flow forwards through an air supply pipe 901 to enter the area where a peeling roller set 903 is located, the peeling roller set 903 cuts and peels the vegetables through cutting holes in the processing pipeline 9, the peeling roller sets 903 are arranged in the processing pipeline 9 in the upper, lower, left and right directions to complete all-dimensional peeling of the vegetables, the vegetables are blown forwards to enter the area where a slotted hole 907 is located after peeling is completed, the vegetable skin generated in the peeling process can fall out through the slotted hole 907, the vegetable skin which is already cut on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruits is blown by the strong wind generated by the air inlet pipe network 906 above the slotted hole 907 through the fan 902, so that the vegetable skin is completely removed and falls out through the slotted hole 907, and the vegetables can continuously move forwards to the area where a cutting line 909 is located by, the cutting line 909 is controlled by the line cutting machine 9010 to rotate continuously, so that the vegetables passing through the cutting line 909 are cut into vegetable pieces by lines, and finally the processing of the vegetable pieces is completed, and the vegetable pieces are collected by the three peeling and cutting systems in a classified manner, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the vegetable pieces in different ways. Power frame 904 may provide power to the peel roller sets 903.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The vegetable processing equipment is characterized by comprising a primary workbench (1), a secondary workbench (101), a primary cleaning system, a secondary cleaning system, an air drying system, a screening system and a plurality of peeling and cutting systems; the primary cleaning system is arranged on the primary workbench (1), the secondary cleaning system and the air drying system are arranged on the secondary workbench (101), and the screening system and the peeling and cutting system are positioned below the secondary workbench (101);
the primary cleaning system comprises a feed hopper (2), a first cleaning tank (201), a first rotating machine (202), a cleaning sleeve (203), a partition plate (204), a water valve (205) and a first spraying water pipe (206); the feeding hopper (2) is connected with one end of a first cleaning groove (201), a plurality of first rotating machines (202) are arranged above the first cleaning groove (201), two cleaning sleeves (203) are arranged on the first rotating machines (202), the cleaning sleeves (203) are located in the first cleaning groove (201), a plurality of partition plates (204) are arranged in the first cleaning groove (201), a plurality of first injection water pipes (206) are arranged on two sides of the first cleaning groove (201), and one ends of the first injection water pipes (206) are connected with a water valve (205);
the secondary cleaning system comprises a water filtering tank (3), a vibration rod (301), a recovery tank (302), a second cleaning tank (4), an ultrasonic head (401), an aeration pipe (402), an air compressor (403), a second injection water pipe (404), an injection head (405), a water outlet pipe (406), a water tank (407), a water inlet pipe (408), a rack (409), a crawler (4010) and a fishing bucket (4011); the water filtering tank (3) is positioned below the tail end of a first cleaning tank (201), two sides of the water filtering tank (3) are connected with a plurality of oscillating rods (301), a recovery tank (302) is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering tank (3), a second cleaning tank (4) is positioned below the tail end of the recovery tank (302), a plurality of ultrasonic heads (401) are arranged at two sides in the second cleaning tank (4), an aeration pipe (402) is arranged at the bottom in the second cleaning tank (4), two ends of the aeration pipe (402) are connected with an air compressor (403) positioned at the bottom of the second cleaning tank (4), an injection head (405) is arranged above two sides of the second cleaning tank (4), the injection head (405) is connected with a second injection water pipe (404), two ends of a water outlet pipe (406) are respectively connected with the second cleaning tank (4) and a water tank (407), the water tank (407) is arranged on one side of the second cleaning tank (4) and is connected with the second cleaning tank (4) through a water inlet pipe (408, a plurality of fishing buckets (4011) are arranged on the crawler belt (4010);
the air drying system comprises a support rod (5), a water removal pipeline (501), an inclined plate group (502), a strip hole group (503), an air inlet hole (504), a fan (505), a heating rod group (506) and a power supply cabinet (507); the support rod (5) is connected with one end of the second cleaning groove (4) and used for supporting a water removal pipeline (501), the water removal pipeline (501) is located below the highest point of the crawler belt (4010), inclined plate groups (502) are arranged in the water removal pipeline (501) in a staggered mode, two side walls of the water removal pipeline (501) are respectively provided with a strip hole group (503) and an air inlet hole (504), a fan (505) is correspondingly arranged on the water removal pipeline (501) on the outer side of the air inlet hole (504), a heating rod group (506) is arranged on one side of the fan (505), and a power supply cabinet (507) is arranged at the top of the water tank (407) and is electrically connected with the fan (505);
the screening system comprises a collecting hopper (6), a second rotating machine (7), a shifting sheet group (701), a screening groove (702) and a screening hole (703); the collecting hopper (6) is located under the water removing pipeline (501), the collecting hopper (6) is arranged on the screening groove (702), a second rotating machine (7) is arranged in the screening groove (702), the shifting sheet group (701) is arranged on the second rotating machine (7), and a plurality of screening holes (703) are arranged in the bottom of the screening groove (702) in a sub-region mode.
2. A vegetable processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the sifting groove (702) is divided into 3 areas with successively larger size of sifting holes (703), and a peeling and cutting system is correspondingly arranged under the sifting holes (703) of each area.
3. The vegetable processing device according to claim 2, wherein the peeling and cutting system comprises a dispersion pipe (8), a limiting rod (801), a processing pipe (9), an air supply pipe (901), a fan (902), a peeling roller set (903), a power supply frame (904), a workbench (905), an air inlet pipe network (906), a slotted hole (907), a cutting hole (908), a cutting line (909) and a wire cutting machine (9010); the dispersing pipeline (8) is positioned at the bottom of the screening hole (703), a plurality of limiting rods (801) are arranged in the dispersing pipeline (8), the processing pipeline (9) is connected with the lower end of the dispersing pipeline (8), a fan (902) is fixedly arranged above the processing pipeline (9) through a workbench (905), air supply pipes (901) and an air inlet pipe network (906) are arranged on two sides of the fan (902), the air supply pipes (901) and the air inlet pipe network (906) are both connected with the processing pipeline (9), peeling roller sets (903) are arranged on four sides of the processing pipeline (9) between the air supply pipes (901) and the air inlet pipe network (906), the peeling roller sets (903) are electrically connected with a power supply rack (904) arranged at the bottom of the workbench (905), slotted holes (907) are arranged at the bottom of the processing pipeline (9) on one side of the peeling roller sets (903), cutting lines (909) are arranged in the processing pipeline (9) on one side of, the cutting line (909) penetrates out of the machining pipeline (9) through the cutting hole (908) and is wound on a roller of the wire cutting machine (9010).
4. A vegetable processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the two washing jackets (203) on the first rotating machine (202) are turned in opposite directions, and that the washing jackets (203) are provided with flanges.
5. The vegetable processing device of claim 3, characterized in that the number of the partition plates (204) is more than 4, and the height of the partition plates (204) is reduced in sequence.
6. The vegetable processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water valve (205) and the second injection water pipe (404) are connected with an external water pipe.
7. A vegetable processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the filtering grooves (3) are uniformly provided with filtering holes.
8. A vegetable processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a filter element is arranged in the water tank (407).
9. A vegetable processing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the peeling roller set (903) is provided with blades.
10. Vegetable processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that the processing tube (9) is provided with cutting holes, which are located opposite the peeling roller set (903).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950721.7A CN109170968B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Vegetable processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950721.7A CN109170968B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Vegetable processing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109170968A CN109170968A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109170968B true CN109170968B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950721.7A Active CN109170968B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Vegetable processing equipment |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4223688A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-09-23 | Kenneth G. Nylund | Bean sprout harvester |
| JP2000312861A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-14 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Automatic preparing and sorting apparatus of welsh onion |
| KR20120013077A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-14 | 김형일 | Processing apparatus for vegetables |
| CN201821836U (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-05-11 | 曾令艳 | Novel graded production line equipment for refreshing and cleaning fruits and vegetables |
| CN203735421U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 巴东县金兴高新技术开发服务有限公司 | Pre-treatment system for vegetables and fruits |
| CN203735422U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 巴东县金兴高新技术开发服务有限公司 | Vegetable pretreatment system |
| CN204763291U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-11-18 | 孟州市明明机械制造有限公司 | Full -automatic net weight goes seed to dig three clears of silk |
| CN106108056A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 扬州育英机械有限责任公司 | A kind of fruit vegetable processing unit (plant) and processing technique thereof |
| CN207478777U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-06-12 | 禄丰华贸农产品加工发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cleaning disperses cutting machine |
| CN108189112B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江理工大学 | Two-stage conveying formula broccoli auto-dividing coring production line |
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2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810950721.7A patent/CN109170968B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20200922 Address after: 233500 building 4, 18, Xincheng East Road, Chengguan Town, Mengcheng County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Mengcheng Jiuli Trade Co., Ltd Address before: 361021 Xiamen University of Technology, 600 Xiamen science Road, Jimei District, Fujian Applicant before: Li Cuixia |
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