CN211558743U

CN211558743U - Garlic peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN211558743U
Application number: CN201922031743.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卯吉华; 贾代顺; 景跃波; 李勇鹏; 李荣波; 李孙玲
Original assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Yunnan Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic peeler, which comprises a peeling conveyor and a scrubbing conveyor, wherein a peeling pressing plate is arranged above one end of the peeling conveyor, one side of the peeling pressing plate, which is close to the peeling conveyor, is provided with a plurality of cutting knives in a staggered manner, and one end of the peeling conveyor, which is close to the peeling pressing plate, is provided with a discharge chute; one end of the scrubbing conveyor is arranged below the outlet end of the discharge chute, a plurality of U-shaped scrubbing frames with openings facing the scrubbing conveyor are transversely arranged above the scrubbing conveyor, steel wire brushes are arranged downwards in the scrubbing frames, a flushing pipe is transversely arranged above one end, far away from the discharge chute, of the scrubbing conveyor, a plurality of flushing holes are formed downwards in the flushing pipe, and one end of the flushing pipe is communicated with a water receiving pipe. The utility model discloses replace and carry out the garlic fruit by hand and take off the green tangerine peel, reduce labour cost, improve work efficiency.

Description

Garlic peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing technology field, in particular to garlic fruit peeling machine.

Background

The Bulbus Allii is evergreen arbor of Cyperaceae, with slightly split bark, slightly sharp longitudinal striation of small branch, intergrowth of leaves, protrusion of back, semi-cylindrical petiole, umbelliform inflorescence, multiple umbelliform inflorescence or short total inflorescence, small calyx, triangular split tooth, oval, ovary, long cone, drupe, spherical or oblate, and seed spherical or oblate. The seed of the allium sativum is rich in oil, 15-24-carbon olefine acid (commonly called nervonic acid) with the content of 67 percent exists in the oil of the seed kernel, is one of two special plants containing nervonic acid in China, is a tree seed with high economic value, and has great industrial development prospect.

The green husks of the garlic fruits have higher water content, and are not peeled off in time after being picked, and the green husks can be corroded by microorganisms to cause the seeds to mildew and deteriorate, so that the timely peeling of the green husks of the garlic fruits after the garlic fruits are picked has important significance for improving the quality and value of the garlic fruits. At present, the problem of peeling off the green husks of the garlic is solved manually after the garlic is picked, and the traditional green husking mode has high labor cost and low efficiency, seriously influences the quality of the garlic kernels and restricts the development of the garlic industry. Therefore, the efficient garlic green husk removing machine is particularly urgent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a garlic fruit peeler replaces the manual garlic fruit to take off the green skin, reduces labour cost, improves work efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a garlic peeling machine comprises a peeling conveyor and a scrubbing conveyor, wherein a peeling pressing plate is arranged above one end of the peeling conveyor, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged on one side, close to the peeling conveyor, of the peeling pressing plate in a staggered mode, and a discharge chute is arranged at one end, close to the peeling pressing plate, of the peeling conveyor;

one end of the scrubbing conveyor is arranged below the outlet end of the discharge chute, a plurality of U-shaped scrubbing frames with openings facing the scrubbing conveyor are transversely arranged above the scrubbing conveyor, steel wire brushes are arranged downwards in the scrubbing frames, a flushing pipe is transversely arranged above one end, away from the discharge chute, of the scrubbing conveyor, a plurality of flushing holes are formed downwards in the flushing pipe, and one end of the flushing pipe is communicated with a water receiving pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when peeling the garlic fruits, the garlic fruits are poured onto the peeling conveyor in batches, the conveying belt drives the garlic fruits to move towards the peeling pressing plate, the cutting knife starts to cut the green husks of the garlic fruits after the garlic fruits reach the peeling pressing plate, the inner cores cannot be cut due to the fact that the garlic fruit inner cores are hard, the conveying belt drives the garlic fruits to rotate in the cutting process, the cutting knife completely cuts the green husks for one circle, the green husks fall off, and then the garlic fruits fall into the green husk filtering tank;

when the garlic cloves fall from the discharge chute to the brushing conveyer belt, the conveyer belt drives the garlic cloves to move forward, the garlic cloves sequentially pass through the brushing racks, roll continuously and are brushed and cleaned by the steel wire brush, and finally when the garlic cloves pass through the flushing pipe, the garlic cloves are brushed and cleaned by flowing water sprayed from the flushing pipe, and finally clean peeled garlic cloves are obtained.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the upper end of the discharge chute is provided with a green seedcase filter tank with an upper end and an opening at one side far away from the peeling conveyor, the bottom of the green seedcase filter tank is provided with a plurality of first filter holes through which only peeled garlic cloves and smaller sundries can pass, and the bottom of the discharge chute is provided with a plurality of second filter holes through which the peeled garlic cloves cannot pass.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the peeled garlic cloves and smaller fruit peels move forwards in the green husk filtering tank, the peeled garlic cloves and the smaller fruit peels fall into the discharge tank from the first filtering holes, and when the peeled garlic cloves and the smaller fruit peels move forwards in the discharge tank, the peeled garlic cloves and the smaller fruit peels are filtered from the second filtering holes.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the conveyer belt of the skin cutting conveyer is transversely provided with a plurality of first barrier strips.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the motion of garlic bulb fruit, prevent to form the jam because of the resistance of cutting knife in the clamp plate department of skinning, the separation blade promotes the garlic bulb fruit and moves forward and rotate complete peeling.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a plurality of second barrier strips are transversely arranged on the conveying belt of the scrubbing conveyor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the motion of garlic fruit, prevent to be blockked up by the steel brush when brushing the frame, can drive the garlic fruit and move forward and constantly rotate, brush cleanly.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: one side of one end of the skin cutting conveyor is provided with a first driving motor for driving the conveying belt of the skin cutting conveyor to move.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a second driving motor for driving the conveying belt of the scrubbing conveyor to move is arranged on one side of one end of the scrubbing conveyor.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses replace the manual work to carry out the desquamation of garlic fruit, advance to cut the peel of getting rid of most garlic fruit, through scrubbing with the not clean green tangerine orange peel brush of garlic fruit and wash, effectively get rid of the green tangerine orange peel of garlic fruit, effectively reduce labour cost, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram primarily showing portions of the buffing procedure;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the stripping platen.

In the figure: 1. a skin cutting conveyor; 11. a first barrier strip; 12. a first drive motor; 2. peeling and pressing plates; 21. cutting; 3. a discharge chute; 31. a second filtering hole; 4. a green tangerine peel filtering tank; 41. A first filtering hole; 5. brushing the conveyor; 51. a second barrier strip; 52. a second drive motor; 6. a brushing rack; 61. a wire brush; 7. a flush tube; 8. and (7) a water receiving pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention relates to a garlic peeler, which refers to fig. 1-3, and comprises a peeling conveyor 1 and a scrubbing conveyor 5, wherein one side of one end of the peeling conveyor 1 is provided with a first driving motor 12 for driving a conveying belt of the peeling conveyor 1 to move, the conveying belt of the peeling conveyor 1 is transversely provided with a plurality of first barrier strips 11, the first barrier strips 11 drive garlic cloves to move forwards to prevent the garlic cloves from being blocked due to resistance, a peeling pressing plate 2 is arranged above one end of the peeling conveyor 1, one side of the peeling pressing plate 2 close to the peeling conveyor 1 is provided with a plurality of cutting knives 21 in a staggered manner, and the knife points of the cutting knives 21 are tightly attached to the peeling pressing plate 2 and are opposite to the moving direction of the conveying belt of the peeling conveyor 1.

The one end that cuts skin conveyer 1 and be close to the clamp plate 2 of skinning is provided with a blown down tank 3, the exit end of blown down tank 3 is downward to one side, the upper end of blown down tank 3 is provided with an upper end and keeps away from and cuts 1 one side open-ended green tangerine peel filter tank 4 of skin conveyer, a plurality of first filtration pore 41 that only can peel the garlic fruit and less debris pass through are seted up to the bottom of green tangerine peel filter tank 4, will filter the peel that will peel more than peeling the garlic fruit through first filtration pore 41, the second filtration pore 31 that a plurality of peeling garlic fruits can not pass through is seted up to the bottom of blown down tank 3, will filter the peel that will peel less than peeling the garlic fruit through second filtration pore 31.

One end of the scrubbing conveyor 5 is arranged below the outlet end of the discharge chute 3, the outlet end of the scrubbing conveyor 5 is positioned at the same end as the inlet end of the peeling conveyor 1, one side of one end of the scrubbing conveyor 5 is provided with a second driving motor 52 for driving the conveying belt of the scrubbing conveyor 5 to move, the conveying belt of the scrubbing conveyor 5 is transversely provided with a plurality of second baffle strips 51, the second baffle strips 51 drive the garlic cloves to move forwards to prevent the garlic cloves from being blocked due to resistance, nine U-shaped scrubbing frames 6 with openings facing the scrubbing conveyor 5 are transversely arranged above the scrubbing conveyor 5, a steel wire brush 61 is arranged downwards in each scrubbing frame 6, a flushing pipe 7 is transversely arranged above one end of the scrubbing conveyor 5 far away from the discharge chute 3, two ends of each flushing pipe 7 are connected with two sides of the scrubbing conveyor 5, each flushing pipe 7 is downwards provided with a plurality of flushing holes (not shown in the figure), one end of the flushing pipe 7 is communicated with a water receiving pipe 8, and the water receiving pipe 8 is connected with a tap water faucet when in use.

The working principle is as follows: when peeling the garlic bulbs, pouring the garlic bulbs on the peeling conveyor 1 in batches, driving the garlic bulbs to move towards the peeling pressing plate 2 by the conveying belt, and after reaching the peeling pressing plate 2, starting to cut the green husks of the garlic bulbs by the cutter 21, wherein the kernels of the garlic bulbs cannot be cut because the kernels of the garlic bulbs are hard, and driving the garlic bulbs to rotate by the conveying belt in the cutting process, so that the cutter 21 completely cuts the green husks for one circle, the green husks fall off, and then fall into the green husk filtering tank 4;

when the green husk filter tank 4 moves forwards, peeled garlic bulbs and smaller fruit peels fall into the discharge tank 3 from the first filter holes 41, and when the discharge tank 3 moves forwards, the fruit peels smaller than the peeled garlic bulbs are filtered from the second filter holes 31;

when the garlic cloves drop from the discharge chute 3 to the brushing conveyer belt, the conveyer belt drives the garlic cloves to move forward, the garlic cloves sequentially pass through the brushing racks 6, roll continuously and are brushed and cleaned by the steel wire brush 61, and finally when the garlic cloves pass through the flushing pipe 7, the garlic cloves are brushed and cleaned by flowing water sprayed from the flushing pipe 7, and finally clean peeled garlic cloves are obtained.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garlic fruit peeler, includes cuts skin conveyer (1) and scrubbing conveyer (5), its characterized in that: a peeling pressing plate (2) is arranged above one end of the peeling conveyor (1), a plurality of cutting knives (21) are arranged on one side, close to the peeling conveyor (1), of the peeling pressing plate (2) in a staggered mode, and a discharge chute (3) is arranged at one end, close to the peeling pressing plate (2), of the peeling conveyor (1);

one end of the scrubbing conveyor (5) is arranged below the outlet end of the discharge chute (3), a plurality of U-shaped scrubbing frames (6) with openings facing the scrubbing conveyor (5) are transversely arranged above the scrubbing conveyor (5), steel wire brushes (61) are arranged in the scrubbing frames (6) downwards, a flushing pipe (7) is transversely arranged above one end, far away from the discharge chute (3), of the scrubbing conveyor (5), a plurality of flushing holes are formed in the flushing pipe (7) downwards, and one end of the flushing pipe (7) is communicated with a water receiving pipe (8).

2. The garlic clove peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of discharge chute (3) is provided with the upper end and keeps away from green husk filter tank (4) of skin cutting conveyer (1) one side open-ended, a plurality of first filtration pore (41) of crossing that only can peel the garlic bulb fruit and less debris pass through are seted up to the bottom of green husk filter tank (4), the second filtration pore (31) that a plurality of peeled garlic bulbs fruit can not pass through are seted up to the bottom of discharge chute (3).

3. The garlic clove peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt of the skin cutting conveyor (1) is transversely provided with a plurality of first barrier strips (11).

4. The garlic clove peeler according to claim 1, wherein: and a conveying belt of the brushing conveyor (5) is transversely provided with a plurality of second barrier strips (51).

5. The garlic clove peeler according to claim 1, wherein: one side of one end of the skin cutting conveyor (1) is provided with a first driving motor (12) for driving the conveying belt of the skin cutting conveyor (1) to move.

6. The garlic clove peeler according to claim 1, wherein: one side of one end of the scrubbing conveyor (5) is provided with a second driving motor (52) for driving the conveying belt of the scrubbing conveyor (5) to move.