CN210470937U

CN210470937U - Green walnut peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN210470937U
Application number: CN201921126061.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学伦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, include: the machine comprises a machine frame, the machine frame is of a ditch-shaped structure, machine legs are arranged below the machine frame, a main shaft is arranged at the top of the machine frame through a bearing, a plurality of rotary cutters are arranged on the main shaft, a plurality of cutting lower blades which are arranged in parallel at intervals are arranged under the rotary cutters, the length direction of the lower cutting blade is parallel to the length direction of the main shaft, the cutting edge of the lower cutting blade is positioned on the top surface, the two ends of the cutting lower blade in the length direction are in floating connection with the frame through springs, the main shaft is provided with a power connecting wheel, the power connecting wheel is connected with the power mechanism to enable the main shaft to obtain rotary power, one side of the cutting lower blade in the thickness direction is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper guides the walnuts to be cut to enable the walnuts to be cut to reach the position between the rotary cutter and the cutting lower blade, and the technical problems that peeling needs to be carried out in a manual mode and green walnuts need to be cleaned manually in the prior art are solved.

Description

Green walnut peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the mechanical equipment field especially relates to a blue or green walnut peeling machine.

Background

The walnuts are cultivated in 24 provinces (regions) in China, and the planting area and the yield of the walnuts are at the top of the world. The fruit grower usually picks green walnuts (i.e. walnuts with green husks) when the walnuts are nearly ripe, and then removes the green husks. The traditional method for removing the green husks of the walnuts by fruit growers is to manually peel the green husks, and the method has the advantages that the walnuts are clean, the procedures of washing, drying and the like are not needed, and the defects of high labor intensity, low efficiency and great damage to the hands of a processor are overcome.

Compared with manual green peel peeling, the mechanical green peel peeling can improve the working efficiency by more than 20 times, and can avoid the damage of the green peel to hands. The existing green walnut peeling machine can be divided into four types according to the principle of applying acting force when green husks are removed, wherein the four types are scraping, cutting, extruding and impacting. The following are typical:

the walnut huller is composed of a walnut huller with the patent number ZL03244924.0 designed by Zhangxiao, a walnut green husk huller with the patent number ZL200720105163.1 designed by Yangmijie, a green husk walnut huller with the patent number ZL200720027957.0 designed by Qi protecting and standing, and a scraping type walnut green husk huller with the patent number ZL200720104461.9 designed by Lusi. Further, patents such as CN200720112411.5, CN200920140238.9, CN200720027957.0 and CN102309057A are also included.

Statistics on the patent of the existing green walnut peeling machine shows that the proportion of the green husk peeling machine adopting the scraping principle is more than 60%. The existing various green walnut peeling machines have the defects of low green husk peeling rate, high walnut breakage rate and the like except low universality.

More importantly, compared with manual work, the existing mechanical mode necessarily needs a large amount of water for cleaning because more peel juice is remained on the surface of the walnut, otherwise, the surface of the walnut is blackened. However, in the picking or mechanical peeling process, fine cracks are generated on the surfaces of a plurality of walnuts, and the washing process can cause water to permeate into shells, so that the quality of the walnut kernels is influenced. In addition, a large amount of water is required for cleaning, and the waste water after cleaning contains a large amount of toxic components, which pollutes the environment, and thus, the treatment of the waste water is becoming an important subject.

Because of the cleaning process, at present, the manual mode is not replaced by the mechanical mode, and the mechanical mode is mainly used for deeply processed walnuts and is required to be dried immediately after green husks are removed. With the enhancement of the food safety consciousness of people, people prefer to buy unwashed walnuts, particularly unwoven walnuts.

Therefore, how to develop a washing-free green walnut peeling machine which completely replaces a manual mode, can achieve the effect of manual peeling, is washing-free, self-adaptive, damage-free and high in peeling rate is a problem which is always considered by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a blue or green walnut peeling machine needs artifical mode to peel and needs carry out the technical problem that artifical washing blue or green walnut among the solution above-mentioned prior art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a green walnut peeling machine comprises: the frame, the frame is ditch column structure, the frame below has the undercarriage, the main shaft is installed through the bearing in the frame top, install a plurality of rotary cutter on the main shaft, be provided with a plurality of cutting bottom knife that set up side by side the clearance under the rotary cutter, cutting bottom knife length direction is parallel with the length direction of main shaft, the cutting edge of cutting bottom knife is located the top surface, the unsteady connection of spring and frame realization is passed through at cutting bottom knife length direction both ends, the power fifth wheel has on the main shaft, the power fifth wheel is connected with power unit, makes the main shaft obtain rotary power, cutting bottom knife thickness direction one side has the feeder hopper, the cutting walnut is treated to the feeder hopper and is led, makes to wait to cut and reachs the position between rotary cutter and the cutting bottom knife.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, rotary cutter includes the blade disc, a plurality of blades are installed in the radial outside of blade disc, blade disc central point puts and has the main shaft connecting hole.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, blade place plane is perpendicular with blade disc place plane, blade length is greater than the thickness of blade disc.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, the length direction of the cutting edge of blade is parallel with the length direction of main shaft.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, the cutting bottom knife is wavy structure, each rotary cutter is located one of them trough top of wavy structure.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, rotary cutter's axial both sides have and separate the baffle, separate the baffle and be connected bottom the frame.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut peeling machine, it has a plurality of confessions to cut the bottom knife that the bottom knife passes through and moves to separate baffle thickness direction and sink and float the seam.

The utility model discloses a green walnut peeling machine, the cutting bottom knife is kept away from feeder hopper one end and is had the fruit selection sieve, the fruit selection sieve is blade end downward sloping under the self-cutting.

The utility model discloses a blue or green walnut desquamation machine, the frame bottom is latticed structure, latticed structure supplies the walnut green seedcase to drop.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the utility model discloses a blue or green walnut desquamation machine, through setting up rotary cutter and cutting bottom knife matched with cutting structure, make blue or green walnut not only can peel but also receive blade disc rotary power removing the in-process, be convenient for toward fruit selection sieve one side motion, and set up the clearance through cutting the bottom knife, can make the green tangerine peel that downcuts in time drop, the color juice on the green tangerine peel has been avoided polluting the fruit, and the cutting bottom knife that sets up the wave type can make the fruit have the effect of concentrating the direction, thereby the cutting is cleaner, and the cutting bottom knife both ends set up the floating structure of spring, can realize the cutting of the blue or green walnut of equidimension not, prevent to damage the walnut in cutting process.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial view of a cutting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial view of a cutting bottom blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial front view of a cutter head according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial side view of a cutter head in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a green walnut peeling machine comprises: the device comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 is of a ditch-shaped structure, a machine foot 7 is arranged below the frame 1, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a main shaft 3 through a bearing, the main shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of rotary cutters 31, a plurality of cutting lower blades 4 arranged in parallel at intervals are arranged under the rotary cutter 31, the length direction of the lower cutting blade 4 is parallel to the length direction of the main shaft 3, the cutting edge of the lower cutting blade 4 is positioned on the top surface, the two ends of the cutting lower blade 4 in the length direction are in floating connection with the frame 1 through springs, the main shaft 3 is provided with a power connecting wheel 32, the power connecting wheel 32 is connected with a power mechanism to enable the main shaft 3 to obtain rotary power, one side of the cutting lower blade 4 in the thickness direction is provided with a feed hopper 6, the feed hopper 6 guides the walnuts to be cut, so that the walnuts to be cut reach the position between the rotary cutter 31 and the lower cutting blade 4.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary cutter 31 includes a cutter head 311, a plurality of blades 312 are installed on the radial outer side of the cutter head 311, and a spindle connecting hole 313 is provided at the center of the cutter head 311.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plane of the blade 312 is perpendicular to the plane of the cutter 311, and the length of the blade 312 is greater than the thickness of the cutter 311.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of the cutting edge of the blade 312 is parallel to the length direction of the spindle 3.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting bottom blade 4 is a wave-shaped structure, and each of the rotary cutters 31 is located above one of the wave troughs of the wave-shaped structure.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the baffle 11 is provided on both sides of the axial direction of the rotary cutter 31, and the baffle 11 is connected with the bottom of the frame 1.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness direction of the baffle 11 has a plurality of sinking-floating slits 111 for the cutting bottom blade 4 to pass through and move.

The utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, cutting bottom knife 4 is kept away from 6 one ends of feeder hopper and is had the fruit selection sieve, the fruit selection sieve is from 4 end downward sloppings of cutting bottom knife.

In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, frame 1 bottom is the latticed structure, the latticed structure supplies the walnut green tangerine orange peel to drop.

Generally, two rotary cutters 31 are provided, each rotary cutter 31 is provided with a feeding hopper, a relatively independent channel is formed below each rotary cutter 31 through a baffle 11, and a cutting lower blade 4 in the channel is a wavy circulating unit, such as a V-shaped structure, the feeding hopper is usually closed by a feeding tray control feeding node, and generally the two feeding hoppers do not feed simultaneously.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green walnut peeling machine which characterized in that includes: frame (1), frame (1) is ditch column structure, frame (1) below has undercarriage (7), main shaft (3) are installed through the bearing in frame (1) top, install a plurality of rotary cutter (31) on main shaft (3), be provided with a plurality of cutting under blade (4) that the clearance set up side by side under rotary cutter (31), cutting under blade (4) length direction is parallel with the length direction of main shaft (3), the cutting edge of cutting under blade (4) is located the top surface, cutting under blade (4) length direction both ends are passed through the spring and are realized floating with frame (1) and be connected, power connecting wheel (32) have on main shaft (3), power connecting wheel (32) are connected with power unit, make main shaft (3) obtain rotary power, cutting under blade (4) thickness direction one side has feeder hopper (6), the feed hopper (6) guides the walnuts to be cut so that the walnuts to be cut can reach the position between the rotary cutter (31) and the cutting lower blade (4).

2. A green walnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotary cutter (31) comprises a cutter head (311), a plurality of blades (312) are installed on the radial outer side of said cutter head (311), and a main shaft connecting hole (313) is formed in the center of said cutter head (311).

3. A green walnut huller as claimed in claim 2 wherein the plane of the blades (312) is perpendicular to the plane of the cutter head (311), and the length of the blades (312) is greater than the thickness of the cutter head (311).

4. A green walnut sheller according to claim 3 wherein the length of the cutting edge of said blade (312) is parallel to the length of the main shaft (3).

5. A green walnut sheller according to claim 1 wherein said cutting bottom blade (4) is of a wavy configuration, each said rotary cutter (31) being located above one of the troughs of the wavy configuration.

6. A green walnut sheller according to claim 1 wherein said rotary cutter (31) has baffles (11) on both axial sides, said baffles (11) being connected to the bottom of said frame (1).

7. A green walnut huller as claimed in claim 6 wherein said partition plate (11) has a plurality of lower blade sinking and floating slits (111) through which the cutting lower blade (4) passes and moves in the thickness direction.

8. A green walnut sheller according to claim 1 wherein the end of the cutting bottom blade (4) remote from the feed hopper (6) has a fruit screen which slopes downwardly from the end of the cutting bottom blade (4).

9. A green walnut huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the bottom of the frame (1) is of a grid structure for the green husks of walnuts to fall.