CN109168963A - A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of shading culture and both ends fruiting - Google Patents
A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of shading culture and both ends fruiting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168963A CN109168963A CN201811414142.7A CN201811414142A CN109168963A CN 109168963 A CN109168963 A CN 109168963A CN 201811414142 A CN201811414142 A CN 201811414142A CN 109168963 A CN109168963 A CN 109168963A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruiting
- shading
- bacteria stick
- mushroom
- bacterium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture and both ends fruiting by both ends inoculation, acanthopore and light transmission management, promotes bacteria stick both ends maturation fruiting using full shading or middle section shading cultivation, middle section not fruiting.The invention has the advantages that: one, it realizes that mushroom wall stacks or grid wall stacks fruiting, greatly improves the amount of putting.Two, changing full stick fruiting is both ends fruiting, and reasonable release and water tariff collection, the mushroom body for being conducive to nutrition are sturdy.Three, bacteria stick or bacterium bag middle part shading cultivation are conducive to mushroom mycelium undisturbedly nutrient growth, and annesl does not form mycoderma and mycocecidium to shading light part, saves biological energy consumption, is conducive to the raising of yield and quality.Four, bacteria stick of the present invention builds up bacterium wall, and bacteria stick both ends form metope against passageway, and all mushrooms are naked out in the same metope, and operation is very easy, change full stick picking and thin flower bud or even see that flower bud cuts the tedious operations of bag, save largely manually investment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom technical field more particularly to a kind of shading culture and the cultivating champignons of both ends fruiting
Method.
Background technique
Prior art situation: one, currently, other mushroom classes such as oyster mushroom, Pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus cornucopiae have to go out using both ends fruiting or single head
Mushroom, also have and put using grid, but these mushroom classes are generally easy to control the fruiting at opening or scarfing, and mushroom mushroom flower bud phase
When actively, being easy full stick unfixed point fruiting, it is unfavorable for wall and stacks fruiting.And double layer grid stops as wall and puts bracket, then it is fragrant
Mushroom is easy to grow between double layer grid, causes to squeeze and pick difficult.In order not to be squeezed mushroom flower bud, mushroom is general at present
It is placed on layer frame using the prostrate of single bacteria stick or single rod stands on field, mutually holding certain distance, (cultivation is close for the amount of putting
Degree) it is relatively low.Two, the full stick fruiting of usual manner, nutrition dispersion, water consumption amount is big, and it is sturdy to be unfavorable for mushroom body.Three, routine side
The full stick picking of method and the operation of thin flower bud, or even see that flower bud cuts bag, larger workload.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the mushroom for providing a kind of shading culture and both ends fruiting is planted
Culture method, using full shading or the cylinder bag cultivation of middle part shading, can also using after common plastics cylinder bag cultivation purseful, in time in
Section shading treatment is promoted in bacteria stick both ends and bacteria stick by both ends inoculation, both ends oxygenation, both ends light transmission and both ends cold water stimulating
The mature difference of section, realizes both ends fruiting, and bacteria stick middle section not fruiting, and therefore, the present invention reaches following effect:
One, it is stacked on the direct wall stacking of bacteria stick of the present invention or grid wall, planting density greatly improves；
Two, lentinus edodes strain stick of the invention only in both ends fruiting, is concentrated by nutrition, most of among bacteria stick not take off bag, not long mushroom,
Reasonable release and the water tariff collection for being conducive to nutrition, are conducive to the mushroom mycelium imperturbably nutrient growth in the middle part of bacteria stick or bacterium bag,
Annesl does not form mycoderma and mycocecidium to area broad in the middle, to largely save biological energy consumption, is conducive to yield and quality
Raising.
Three, bacteria stick of the present invention builds up bacterium wall, makes bacteria stick both ends against passageway, and mushroom is only naked out in the same metope, avoids
Because of full stick operation caused by full stick fruiting, the operations such as harvesting and thin flower bud are more greatly simplified than conventional, save a large amount of artificial throwing
Enter.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: the cultivating champignon side of this shading culture and both ends fruiting
Method promotes bacteria stick both ends maturation fruiting by both ends inoculation, acanthopore and light transmission management using full shading or middle part shading cultivation,
Middle section not fruiting.Specific step is as follows:
One, the preparation of compost and bacterium bag: being matched using routine culture material, using full shading or middle part shading after spice
Then cylinder bag or the packed bag of common plastics cylinder carry out high-temperature sterilization processing.
Two, after bacteria stick is cooling, in gnotobasis, edible fungus species the inoculation of bacteria stick both ends and shading cultivation: are implanted into bacterium bag
Interior, mycelia starts extension extension at a suitable temperature；
Three, aperture oxygenation is pierced at bacteria stick both ends: bacterium germination about after two weeks, extracts a small amount of bacterium bag inspection, when bacterium germination spot diameter is up to 8
Centimeter or more when, with acanthopore pawl, centered on kind of mouth, periphery acanthopore；
Four, the oxygenation of bacteria stick central spine macropore and mid-term shading treatment: being checked for bacterium germination 40 days or so, when bacterium germination has expired entirely
Bag runs through bacteria stick both ends in bacteria stick central spine macropore；Using the bacteria stick or bacterium bag of normal transparent polybag, pasted at this time in middle section
Or wrapping light screening material, shading treatment is carried out, both ends 2-4 centimeters of light transmission is stayed.
Five, prescind both ends polybag: according to breediness, after bacterium germination is mature on the whole, prescinding bacteria stick both ends length is 2-4 public
The polybag divided；
Six, bacteria stick: being built up pier by management of producing mushroom, or is held on two rows of grids side by side, and spray cold water is multiple daily, carries out
Flower bud operation, this stage need to widen temperature with the method for noon temperature raising cooling at night by the opening and closing in greenhouse or workshop
Difference after buddingging, according to different kinds, is controlled temperature in fruiting temperature, and appropriate stronger ventilation amount；
Seven, it picks: after mushroom flower bud gradually grows up, according to product quality different demands, picking in time；
Eight, it change of tide management: in picking latter stage, sprays water immediately, does not make fruiting face stiff, after harvesting, remove degerming foot
And impurity, it is wet after first doing, certain alternation of wetting and drying is artificially caused, 5 days or so after picking, is mended according to bacteria stick amount of moisture
Water holds the increasing of fungus block water content to 40-55%, rest bacteria 7-20 days, can carry out next damp management of producing mushroom.
In order to further perfect, both ends fruiting simultaneously is can be used in bacteria stick described in step 6, can also use single head rotation
Fruiting, i.e., same bacteria stick both ends are staggered fruiting time, and in fruiting bacterium wall one of first fruiting respectively account for one with one of rear fruiting
Half, intersect mistake, while nutrition single side is concentrated and provided, provides elongate space for mushroom lid.
It is further perfect, compost ingredient described in step 1 be sawdust 74-79 parts, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of land plaster,
In addition the water with the weight such as siccative, is mixed evenly.
Further perfect, plastic barrel described in step 1 can also be used using the plastic barrel of shading or middle section shading
Common plastics cylinder bag.
Further perfect, the length that the polybag at bacteria stick both ends is prescinded described in step 5 is about 3 centimeters.
Further perfect, acanthopore pawl described in step 3 includes fixed ring and iron nail, and the diameter of the fixed ring is about 5 public affairs
Point, the iron nail is uniformly arranged on the inside of fixed ring surrounding, and the length of the iron nail is about 5 centimeters.
It is further perfect, it is equipped with concentric protection ring on the inside of the fixed ring, is equipped on the outside of protection ring and is fixed with fixed ring
The connecting rod of connection, the protection ring are equipped with access opening corresponding with iron nail, and adjustable spring is equipped on the outside of the iron nail, described
One end of adjustable spring resists the outside of fixed ring, and the other end resists the stub end of iron nail, and the outside of the iron nail is equipped with sleeve,
One end of the sleeve is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed ring, and steel wire trough, the steel wire trough are provided on the other end of the sleeve
Outside is equipped with the hawser being located at outside sleeve, and the upper and lower ends of the hawser are equipped with the limiting section being fixedly connected on sleeve,
Connection ring is equipped on the outside of the limiting section, one end of the hawser is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed ring by fixed part, described
The other end of hawser is located on the outside of connection ring around several described sleeves, and the tail end of the hawser, which is equipped with, to be fixedly connected on
Pull ring on the outside of connection ring can protect bacteria stick or bacterium bag when needing to punch equipped with protection ring, other than punch position
Elsewhere not by iron nail scratch or scratch, using spring, sleeve and hawser cooperate so that punch operation becomes
More accurately and conveniently.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention uses full shading or middle section cone bag cultivation, passes through both ends inoculation, thorn
Hole and light transmission management promote bacteria stick both ends maturation fruiting, middle section not fruiting.Realize that mushroom wall stacks or grid wall heap is released
Mushroom greatly improves the amount of putting.Changing full stick fruiting is both ends fruiting, is conducive to reasonable release and the water tariff collection of nutrition, mushroom body
It is sturdy.Shading cultivation in the middle part of bacteria stick or bacterium bag is conducive to mushroom mycelium undisturbedly nutrient growth, and annesl does not form bacterium to shading light part
Skin and mycocecidium save biological energy consumption, are conducive to the raising of yield and quality.Bacteria stick is built up bacterium wall, bacteria stick both ends pair by the present invention
Passageway, form metope, all mushrooms the same metope it is naked go out, operate very easy, change the picking of full stick and thin flower bud very
To seeing that flower bud cuts the tedious operations of bag, a large amount of artificial investments are saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of acanthopore pawl；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of acanthopore pawl.
Description of symbols: 1, fixed ring, 2, iron nail, 3, protection ring, 4, access opening, 5, adjustable spring, 6, sleeve, 7, steel
Silk slot, 8, hawser, 9, limiting section, 10, connection ring, 11, fixed part, 12, pull ring, 13, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1-2: the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture and both ends fruiting in the present embodiment, using full shading
Or middle section shading cultivation promotes bacteria stick both ends maturation fruiting by both ends inoculation, acanthopore and light transmission management, middle section not fruiting.Tool
Steps are as follows for body:
One, the preparation of compost and bacterium bag: being matched using routine culture material, using full shading or middle part shading after spice
Then cylinder bag or the packed bag of common plastics cylinder carry out high-temperature sterilization processing.
Two, after bacteria stick is cooling, in gnotobasis, edible fungus species the inoculation of bacteria stick both ends and shading cultivation: are implanted into bacterium bag
Interior, mycelia starts extension extension at a suitable temperature；
Three, aperture oxygenation is pierced at bacteria stick both ends: bacterium germination about after two weeks, extracts a small amount of bacterium bag inspection, when bacterium germination spot diameter is up to 8
Centimeter or more when, with acanthopore pawl, centered on kind of mouth, periphery acanthopore；
Four, the oxygenation of bacteria stick central spine macropore and mid-term shading treatment: being checked for bacterium germination 40 days or so, when bacterium germination has expired entirely
Bag runs through bacteria stick both ends in bacteria stick central spine macropore；Using the bacteria stick or bacterium bag of normal transparent polybag, pasted at this time in middle section
Or wrapping light screening material, shading treatment is carried out, both ends 2-4 centimeters of light transmission is stayed.
Five, prescind both ends polybag: according to breediness, after bacterium germination is mature on the whole, prescinding bacteria stick both ends length is 2-4 public
The polybag divided；
Six, bacteria stick: being built up pier by management of producing mushroom, or is held on two rows of grids side by side, and spray cold water is multiple daily, carries out
Flower bud operation, this stage need to widen temperature with the method for noon temperature raising cooling at night by the opening and closing in greenhouse or workshop
Difference after buddingging, according to different kinds, is controlled temperature in fruiting temperature, and appropriate stronger ventilation amount；
Seven, it picks: after mushroom flower bud gradually grows up, according to product quality different demands, picking in time；
Eight, it change of tide management: in picking latter stage, sprays water immediately, does not make fruiting face stiff, after harvesting, remove degerming foot
And impurity, it is wet after first doing, certain alternation of wetting and drying is artificially caused, 5 days or so after picking, is mended according to bacteria stick amount of moisture
Water holds the increasing of fungus block water content to 40-55%, rest bacteria 7-20 days, can carry out next damp management of producing mushroom.
Both ends fruiting simultaneously can be used in bacteria stick described in step 2, can also use single head rotation fruiting, i.e., same bacteria stick
Both ends are staggered fruiting time, and in fruiting bacterium wall one of first fruiting respectively account for half with one of rear fruiting, intersect mistake, walks
Compost ingredient described in rapid one is sawdust 74-79 part, 20-25 part of wheat bran, 1 part of land plaster, in addition the water weighed with siccative etc., mixed
Conjunction stirs evenly, and plastic barrel described in step 1 prescinds bacteria stick using the plastic barrel of shading or half shading described in step 5
The length of the polybag at both ends is about 3 centimeters, and acanthopore pawl described in step 3 includes fixed ring 1 and iron nail 2, the fixed ring 1
Diameter be about 5 centimeters, the iron nail 2 is uniformly arranged on the inside of fixed ring 1 surrounding, and the length of the iron nail 2 is about 5 centimeters,
It is equipped with concentric protection ring 3 on the inside of the fixed ring 1, is equipped with the connecting rod 13 being fixedly connected with fixed ring 1 on the outside of protection ring 3,
The protection ring 3 is equipped with access opening 4 corresponding with iron nail 2, is equipped with adjustable spring 5, the adjustable spring on the outside of the iron nail 2
5 one end resists the outside of fixed ring 1, and the other end resists the stub end of iron nail 2, and sleeve 6 is equipped on the outside of the iron nail 2, described
One end of sleeve 6 is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed ring 1, and steel wire trough 7, the steel wire trough 7 are provided on the other end of the sleeve 6
Outside is equipped with the hawser 8 being located at outside sleeve 6, and the upper and lower ends of the hawser 8 are equipped with the limit being fixedly connected on sleeve 6
Portion 9, connection ring 10 is equipped on the outside of the limiting section 9, and one end of the hawser 8 is fixedly connected on fixed ring by fixed part 11
The other end in 1 outside, the hawser 8 is located at 10 outside of connection ring, the tail of the hawser 8 around several described sleeves 6
End is equipped with the pull ring 12 for being fixedly connected on 10 outside of connection ring.
The bacteria stick of required punching when in use, is now put into 3 inside of protection ring, mobile bacteria stick selection by the acanthopore pawl
Suitable punch position, then pull ring 12 is caught on hand, hawser 8 is slowly pulled out, until iron nail 2 is no longer mobile, then slowly
Pull ring 12 is discharged, until pull ring 12 and hawser 8 set back, several to need to beat multiple holes, then it is suitable only to rotate bacteria stick
Angle press aforesaid operations again.
The present invention uses full shading or middle part shading cultivation, by both ends inoculation, acanthopore and light transmission management, promotes bacteria stick two
The mature fruiting of head, middle section not fruiting.It realizes that mushroom wall stacks or grid wall stacks fruiting, greatly improves the amount of putting.Change complete
Stick fruiting is both ends fruiting, and reasonable release and water tariff collection, the mushroom body for being conducive to nutrition are sturdy.Shading training in the middle part of bacteria stick or bacterium bag
Bacterium is conducive to mushroom mycelium undisturbedly nutrient growth, and annesl does not form mycoderma and mycocecidium to shading light part, saves biological energy consumption, has
Conducive to the raising of yield and quality.Bacteria stick is built up bacterium wall by the present invention, and bacteria stick both ends form metope, all mushrooms against passageway
Naked out in the same metope, operation is very easy, changes full stick picking and thin flower bud or even sees that flower bud cuts the tedious operations of bag, saves
A large amount of artificial investments.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill
Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.
Claims (6)
1. the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture and both ends fruiting passes through both ends using full shading or middle section shading cultivation
Inoculation, acanthopore and light transmission management, promote bacteria stick both ends maturation fruiting, middle section not fruiting, the specific steps are as follows:
One, the preparation of compost and bacterium bag: being matched using routine culture material, using the cylinder bag of full shading or middle part shading after spice
Or the packed bag of common plastics cylinder, then carry out high-temperature sterilization processing.
Two, the inoculation of bacteria stick both ends and shading cultivation: after bacteria stick is cooling, in gnotobasis, edible fungus species being implanted into bacterium bag,
Mycelia starts extension extension at a temperature of suitable；
Three, aperture oxygenation is pierced at bacteria stick both ends: bacterium germination about after two weeks, extracts a small amount of bacterium bag inspection, when bacterium germination spot diameter is up to 8 centimeters
When above, with acanthopore pawl, centered on kind of mouth, periphery acanthopore；
Four, the oxygenation of bacteria stick central spine macropore and mid-term shading treatment: being checked for bacterium germination 40 days or so, when bacterium germination has expired full bag,
Run through bacteria stick both ends in bacteria stick central spine macropore；Using the bacteria stick or bacterium bag of normal transparent polybag, at this time middle section paste or
Light screening material is wrapped up, carries out shading treatment, 2-4 centimeters of light transmissions are stayed at both ends.
Five, prescind both ends polybag: according to breediness, after bacterium germination is mature on the whole, prescinding bacteria stick both ends length is 2-4 centimeters
Polybag；
Six, bacteria stick: being built up pier by management of producing mushroom, or is held on two rows of grids side by side, and spray cold water is multiple daily, carries out flower bud
Operation, this stage need to widen the temperature difference with the method for noon temperature raising cooling at night by the opening and closing in greenhouse or workshop, existing
After flower bud, according to different kinds, temperature is controlled in fruiting temperature, and appropriate stronger ventilation amount；
Seven, it picks: after mushroom flower bud gradually grows up, according to product quality different demands, picking in time；
Eight, change of tide management: in picking latter stage, spraying water immediately, do not make fruiting face stiff, after harvesting, removes degerming foot and miscellaneous
Matter, it is wet after first doing, certain alternation of wetting and drying is artificially caused, after picking after 5 days, moisturizing is carried out according to bacteria stick amount of moisture, makes bacterium
The increasing of block water content is held to 40-55%, rest bacteria 7-20 days, and next damp management of producing mushroom can be carried out.
2. the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture according to claim 1 and both ends fruiting, it is characterized in that: step 2
Described in bacteria stick can be used both ends simultaneously fruiting, can also use single head rotation fruiting, i.e., same bacteria stick both ends be staggered fruiting when
Between, and in fruiting bacterium wall one of first fruiting respectively account for half with one of rear fruiting, intersect mistake.
3. the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture according to claim 1 and both ends fruiting, it is characterized in that: step 1
Described in plastic barrel using the plastic barrel of full shading or middle section shading, also use common plastics cylinder bag cultivating, after sending out full bacterium,
Middle section shading treatment should be carried out in time, and shading treatment method is with light screening material tight bacteria stick or bacterium bag.
4. the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture according to claim 1 and both ends fruiting, it is characterized in that: step 1
Described in compost ingredient be sawdust 74-79 part, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of land plaster, in addition the water weighed with siccative etc., mixing are stirred
It mixes uniformly.
5. the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture according to claim 1 and both ends fruiting, it is characterized in that: step 3
Described in acanthopore pawl include fixed ring (1) and iron nail (2), the diameter of the fixed ring (1) is about 5 centimeters, several described iron
Nail (2) is uniformly arranged on the inside of fixed ring (1) surrounding, and the length of the iron nail (2) is about 5 centimeters.
6. the method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of shading culture according to claim 5 and both ends fruiting, it is characterized in that: described solid
Determine to be equipped with concentric protection ring (3) on the inside of ring (1), is equipped with the connecting rod being fixedly connected with fixed ring (1) on the outside of protection ring (3)
(13), the protection ring (3) is equipped with access opening (4) corresponding with iron nail (2), is equipped with adjustable spring on the outside of the iron nail (2)
(5), one end of the adjustable spring (5) resists the outside of fixed ring (1), and the other end resists the stub end of iron nail (2), the iron
The outside for following closely (2) is equipped with sleeve (6), and one end of the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed ring (1), the sleeve (6)
The other end on be provided with steel wire trough (7), be equipped on the outside of the steel wire trough (7) and be located at the hawser (8) of sleeve (6) outside, the steel
The upper and lower ends of silk rope (8) are equipped with the limiting section (9) being fixedly connected on sleeve (6), are equipped with connection on the outside of the limiting section (9)
One end of ring (10), the hawser (8) is fixedly connected on the outside of fixed ring (1) by fixed part (11), the hawser (8)
The other end be located on the outside of connection ring (10) around several described sleeves (6), the tail end of the hawser (8) is equipped with fixed company
Connect the pull ring (12) on the outside of connection ring (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414142.7A CN109168963A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of shading culture and both ends fruiting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414142.7A CN109168963A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of shading culture and both ends fruiting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168963A true CN109168963A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64937967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414142.7A Withdrawn CN109168963A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom of shading culture and both ends fruiting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109168963A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154863A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-01 | 贵州信惠农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811414142.7A patent/CN109168963A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112154863A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-01 | 贵州信惠农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation device and method |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |