CN109161469B - Fermentation vessel - Google Patents
Fermentation vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109161469B CN109161469B CN201810874868.2A CN201810874868A CN109161469B CN 109161469 B CN109161469 B CN 109161469B CN 201810874868 A CN201810874868 A CN 201810874868A CN 109161469 B CN109161469 B CN 109161469B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- ventilation
- heat dissipation
- plate
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation vessel. The fermentation vessel comprises: the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate, the bottom plate, first ventilation cooling tube and second ventilation cooling tube, a plurality of first cooling ventilation holes have all been seted up on first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, a plurality of second ventilation cooling holes have all been seted up on fourth side plate and the bottom plate on first ventilation cooling tube and the second ventilation cooling tube, first ventilation cooling tube installation through-hole has still been seted up on the bottom plate, the bottom cartridge of first ventilation cooling tube is in first ventilation cooling tube installation through-hole, the second ventilation cooling tube installation through-hole has been seted up to correspond respectively on first side plate and the third side plate, the one end cartridge of second ventilation cooling tube is in the second ventilation cooling tube installation through-hole of first side plate. The fermentation vessel can accommodate a large amount of straws and cultivate white rot fungi, so that the large amount of straws can be efficiently and fully utilized, and the utilization rate of the straws is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fermentation, in particular to a fermentation vessel.
Background
Straw is a generic term for the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Straw generally refers to the remainder of wheat, corn, rice, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugarcane, and other crops after harvesting the seed. China is a large agricultural country, the annual yield of straw reaches 8 hundred million tons, and the yield of the straw accounts for 50% of the total biomass resources.
At present, in a laboratory, straw can be used as a fermentation medium for cultivating white rot fungi, when the cultivation is realized, the straw can be paved in a culture dish, the paved height of the straw can be 5-6 cm, and after white rot fungi are inoculated in the straw, fermentation is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that white rot fungi cannot grow in a large amount of straws in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a fermentation vessel. The technical scheme is as follows:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a fermentation vessel, including a main body, the main body including: the first curb plate, second curb plate, third curb plate, fourth curb plate are all installed perpendicularly a side of bottom plate and link to each other in proper order and enclose into frame construction, first curb plate with the third curb plate is just right each other, first curb plate the second curb plate the third curb plate the fourth curb plate with the bottom plate defines an accommodation space, first curb plate the second curb plate the third curb plate the fourth curb plate with a plurality of first heat dissipation ventilation holes have all been seted up on the bottom plate, fermentation household utensils still include: the bottom plate is provided with a first ventilation radiating pipe installation through hole, the bottom end of the first ventilation radiating pipe is inserted into the first ventilation radiating pipe installation through hole, the top end of the first ventilation radiating pipe extends out of the accommodating space, the first side plate and the third side plate are respectively provided with a second ventilation radiating pipe installation through hole, one end of the second ventilation radiating pipe is inserted into the second ventilation radiating pipe installation through hole of the first side plate, the other end of the second ventilation radiating pipe is inserted into the second ventilation radiating pipe installation through hole of the third side plate, and a plurality of second ventilation radiating holes are formed in the first ventilation radiating pipe and the second ventilation radiating pipe.
Specifically, the bottom cover of first ventilation cooling tube is equipped with the spacing ring, the spacing ring is arranged on the top surface of bottom plate.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel comprises a plurality of first ventilation cooling pipes and a plurality of first ventilation cooling pipe installation through holes which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of first ventilation cooling pipe installation through holes are arranged at intervals.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel includes a plurality of second ventilation cooling tube, first curb plate with be provided with a plurality of on the third curb plate respectively the second ventilation cooling tube installation through-hole, a plurality of second ventilation cooling tube installation through-hole interval arrangement, just the second ventilation cooling tube with first ventilation cooling tube is in being on a parallel with the direction of first curb plate alternately interval arrangement.
In particular, the fermentation vessel further comprises a cover curtain for closing the accommodation space.
Specifically, a rotatable scroll is mounted on the second side plate, one side of the cover curtain is wound on the scroll, a supporting bar is mounted on the other side of the cover curtain, and the supporting bar is slidably arranged on the first side plate and the third side plate.
Specifically, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the cover curtain.
Specifically, fermentation household utensils still include mounting and solid fixed ring, gu the fixed ring cover is established on the first ventilation cooling tube, the mounting will gu the fixed ring respectively with first curb plate with the third curb plate is connected.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel further comprises a ventilation supporting frame, and the main body is placed on the ventilation supporting frame so that the first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe is exposed from one side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate.
Further, the fourth side plate is detachably connected with the first side plate and the third side plate respectively, the fourth side plate is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, a discharging pneumatic hydraulic lifter is arranged between the main body and the ventilation supporting frame, and the discharging pneumatic hydraulic lifter is configured to push the main body to rotate around the rotation axis of the fourth side plate.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the invention can carry out solid state fermentation on straws by using white rot fungi under an open environment, and can reduce the temperature inside the straws and provide a transparent environment by using the first ventilation radiating pipe, the second ventilation radiating pipe, the first ventilation radiating hole and the second ventilation radiating hole, so that the fermentation vessel can contain a large amount of straws and carry out mass cultivation on the white rot fungi, and a large amount of straws can be effectively and fully utilized, thereby improving the utilization rate of the straws and simultaneously harvesting the white rot fungi with good growth vigor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a fermentation vessel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a fermentation vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a fermentation vessel which is suitable for straw fermentation white rot fungi. As shown in fig. 1, the fermentation vessel comprises a body comprising: a first side plate 1, a second side plate 2, a third side plate 3, a fourth side plate 4, a bottom plate 5, a first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe 6 and a second ventilation and heat dissipation pipe 7. The first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3 and the fourth side plate 4 are vertically arranged on one side surface of the bottom plate 5 and are sequentially connected to form a frame structure, the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3 are aligned with each other, and an accommodating space is defined by the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, the fourth side plate 4 and the bottom plate 5. A plurality of first ventilation and heat dissipation holes 8 are formed in the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, the third side plate 3, the fourth side plate 4 and the bottom plate 5. As shown in fig. 2, the bottom plate 5 is further provided with a first ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole 10, the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat dissipation tube 6 is inserted into the first ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole 10, the top end of the first ventilation and heat dissipation tube 6 extends out of the accommodating space, the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3 are respectively provided with a second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole 11, one end of the second ventilation and heat dissipation tube 7 is inserted into the second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole 11 of the first side plate 1, and the other end of the second ventilation and heat dissipation tube 7 is inserted into the second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole 11 of the third side plate 3. A plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation holes 9 are formed in the first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe 6 and the second ventilation and heat dissipation pipe 7. When the method is realized, the crushed straws are mixed with water to serve as a fermentation medium, the fermentation medium is arranged in a fermentation vessel, white rot fungi are inoculated in the fermentation medium, solid fermentation culture is carried out, the solid fermentation temperature is 25-40 ℃, the solid fermentation humidity is 50-90%, and the solid fermentation time is 15-20 days. The white rot fungi used in the embodiment may be Pleurotus ostreatus, and the straw may be at least one of corn straw, wheat straw and bean straw.
When the straw fermenting device is realized, the height of straw in the fermenting vessel can be 40-120 cm, the fermenting vessel can be a wooden box, and the height of the fermenting vessel can be 45-125 cm. When the method is realized, 4-5 first ventilation and heat dissipation holes 8 can be distributed on the fermentation vessel every 10cm 2, the diameters of the first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe 6 and the second ventilation and heat dissipation pipe 7 can be 7-9 mm, and the aperture of each first ventilation and heat dissipation hole 8 and the aperture of each second ventilation and heat dissipation hole 9 can be 6-8 mm. The first ventilation and heat dissipation holes 8 and the second ventilation and heat dissipation holes 9 can ventilate and dissipate heat for the straws in the fermentation vessel and supply oxygen for white rot fungi.
Specifically, the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat dissipation tube 6 is sleeved with a limiting ring 12, and the limiting ring 12 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 5. The first ventilating and radiating pipe 6 can be clamped on the top surface of the bottom plate 5 through the limiting ring 12, and the first ventilating and radiating pipe 6 is prevented from sliding downwards along the first ventilating and radiating pipe installation through hole 10 under the influence of gravity.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel comprises a plurality of first ventilation and heat dissipation pipes 6 and a plurality of first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe installation through holes 10 which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the plurality of first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe installation through holes 10 are arranged at intervals. A plurality of first ventilation cooling pipes 6 can be correspondingly installed on a plurality of first ventilation cooling pipe installation through holes 10, and in the solid fermentation earlier stage, white rot fungi can release a large amount of heat in the growth process, and a large amount of heat can gather inside the straw, and first ventilation cooling pipe 6 can be for the inside ventilation oxygen suppliment of straw, prevents that straw inside temperature is too high to do benefit to white rot fungi's growth, avoid white rot fungi to influence growth because of the temperature is too high.
In particular, the fermenter may further include a ventilation supporting frame 19, and the main body is placed on the ventilation supporting frame 19 such that the first ventilation and heat-radiating pipe 6 is exposed from the bottom surface side of the bottom plate 5. The ventilation support 19 can ensure the ventilation effect of the first ventilation and heat dissipation holes 8 on the bottom plate 5.
Further, the fourth side plate 4 is detachably connected to the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3, respectively, the fourth side plate 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 5, and a discharging pneumatic hydraulic lifter 20 is provided between the main body and the ventilation supporting frame 19, and the discharging pneumatic hydraulic lifter 20 is configured to push the main body to rotate around the rotation axis of the fourth side plate 4. In addition, the fourth side plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 may be rotatably connected to the ventilation supporting frame 19, and in this embodiment, the detachable connection may be a common screw-nut structure, and the rotatable connection may be a common hinge structure. Because more straw is contained in the fermentation vessel, after straw fermentation is finished, the fourth side plate 4 can be separated from the main body, and the side of the second side plate 2 of the main body is lifted by the unloading pneumatic hydraulic lifter 20, so that the fermented straw is unloaded from the fourth side plate 4.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the fermentation vessel may further include a plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation pipes 7, a plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation pipe installation through holes 11 are respectively provided on the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3, the plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation pipe installation through holes 11 are arranged at intervals, and the second ventilation and heat dissipation pipes 7 and the first ventilation and heat dissipation pipes 6 are alternately arranged at intervals in the direction of the first side plate 1. A plurality of first ventilation cooling pipes 6 can be correspondingly installed on a plurality of second ventilation cooling pipe mounting holes 11, and in the earlier stage of solid fermentation, white rot fungi can release a large amount of heat in the growth process, and a large amount of heat can gather inside the straw, and second ventilation cooling pipe 7 can be for the inside ventilation oxygen suppliment of straw, prevents that straw inside temperature is too high to do benefit to white rot fungi's growth, avoid white rot fungi to influence growth because of the temperature is too high.
In particular, the fermenter vessel may further comprise a cover 13 for closing the accommodation space, the cover 13 being disposed opposite the bottom plate 5. The cover curtain 13 can prevent excessive evaporation of water in the fermentation vessel, thereby ensuring that solid fermentation in the fermentation vessel can be performed normally.
Further, a rotatable reel 14 is mounted on the second side plate 2, one side of the cover curtain 13 is wound on the reel 14, and a support bar 15 is mounted on the other side of the cover curtain 13, the support bar 15 being slidably disposed on the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3. The cover curtain 13 is wound on the reel 14, so that the cover curtain 13 can be stored, when the cover curtain 13 needs to be covered on the top port of the frame structure, the support bar 15 can be pulled, so that the other side of the cover curtain 13 is driven to move towards the direction of the fourth side plate 4, and when the other side of the cover curtain 13 moves to a designated position, two ends of the support bar 15 are lapped on the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3, so that the other side of the cover curtain 13 is simply fixed.
Further, the cover curtain 13 may be provided with a plurality of heat radiation holes 16. Every 5cm 2 can distribute 3 ~ 5 louvres 16, and the aperture of every louvre 16 can all be 2 ~ 4cm, and a plurality of louvres 16 can be convenient for the heat dissipation in the fermentation household utensils, prevent that the interior temperature of fermentation household utensils is too high and influence white rot fungi's growth.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel may further include a fixing member 17 and a fixing ring 17a, the fixing ring 17a is sleeved on the first ventilation and heat dissipation tube 6, and the fixing member 17 connects the fixing ring 17a with the first side plate 1 and the third side plate 3 respectively. The fixing piece 17 and the fixing ring 17a can prevent the top end of the first ventilating and radiating pipe 6 from being displaced.
Further, the top of the first side plate 1 and the top of the third side plate 3 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 18, the first ventilation and heat dissipation pipe fixing piece 17 comprises two fixing rods, one ends of the two fixing rods are respectively connected through fixing rings, and the other ends of the two fixing rods are respectively installed in the clamping groove 18 of the first side plate 1 and the clamping groove 18 of the third side plate 3. The clamping groove 18 is convenient to process, and the fixing of the first ventilating and radiating pipe fixing piece 17 can be simply realized.
The working principle of the fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the invention is briefly described below, and the working principle is as follows:
The straw is crushed and mixed with water under an open environment (such as an outdoor or ventilation incubator) to serve as a fermentation medium, the fermentation medium is arranged in a fermentation vessel (the fermentation vessel is not inserted with a first ventilation cooling tube 6 and a second ventilation cooling tube 7), and white rot fungi are inoculated in the fermentation medium for solid fermentation culture. And a plurality of first ventilation cooling pipes 6 and second ventilation cooling pipes 7 are inserted on the fermentation vessel from the beginning of the solid fermentation to the 8 th to 10 th days of the solid fermentation until the end of the solid fermentation.
The fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the invention can carry out solid state fermentation on straws by using white rot fungi under an open environment, and can reduce the temperature inside the straws and provide a transparent environment by using the first ventilation radiating pipe, the second ventilation radiating pipe, the first ventilation radiating hole and the second ventilation radiating hole, so that the fermentation vessel can contain a large amount of straws and carry out mass cultivation on the white rot fungi, and a large amount of straws can be effectively and fully utilized, thereby improving the utilization rate of the straws and simultaneously harvesting the white rot fungi with good growth vigor. In the solid state fermentation, white rot fungi can effectively utilize various components of lignocellulose in the straw, especially lignin which is difficult to degrade, so that organic components in the straw are more favorable for being absorbed and utilized by crops, meanwhile, the straw after solid state fermentation can be used as an organic fertilizer, and the total nutrients and the total humic acid content in the organic fertilizer are higher, so that the physicochemical property of soil can be improved, the growth of plants can be promoted, and the organic fertilizer has a great effect on improving the fertility of the soil.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. A fermentation vessel suitable for fermenting straw with white rot fungi, the fermentation vessel comprising a body comprising: the fermentation vessel comprises a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate, a fourth side plate and a bottom plate, wherein the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are vertically arranged on one side surface of the bottom plate and are sequentially connected to form a frame structure, the first side plate and the third side plate are opposite to each other, the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the bottom plate define an accommodating space, and the fermentation vessel is characterized in that a plurality of first ventilation and heat dissipation holes are formed in the first side plate, the second side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the bottom plate, and the fermentation vessel further comprises: the novel air conditioner comprises a base plate, a plurality of first ventilation radiating pipes, a plurality of second ventilation radiating pipes, a cover curtain, fixing pieces, fixing rings and a ventilation supporting frame, wherein the base plate is provided with a plurality of first ventilation radiating pipe installation through holes, a plurality of first ventilation radiating pipe installation through holes are arranged at intervals, a plurality of first ventilation radiating pipes and a plurality of first ventilation radiating pipe installation through holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the bottom ends of the first ventilation radiating pipes are inserted into the corresponding first ventilation radiating pipe installation through holes, the top ends of the first ventilation radiating pipes extend out of the accommodating space, and a limiting ring is sleeved at the bottom ends of the first ventilation radiating pipes and is arranged on the top surface of the base plate;
The first side plate and the third side plate are respectively provided with a plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through holes, a plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through holes are arranged at intervals, the plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation holes are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of first ventilation and heat dissipation tubes, one end of each second ventilation and heat dissipation tube is inserted into the second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole of the first side plate, the other end of each second ventilation and heat dissipation tube is inserted into the second ventilation and heat dissipation tube installation through hole of the third side plate, the second ventilation and heat dissipation tubes and the first ventilation and heat dissipation tubes are alternately arranged at intervals in the direction parallel to the first side plate, and a plurality of second ventilation and heat dissipation holes are formed in each of the first ventilation and heat dissipation tubes;
The cover curtain is used for closing the accommodating space, a rotatable scroll is arranged on the second side plate, one side of the cover curtain is wound on the scroll, the other side of the cover curtain is provided with a supporting bar, the supporting bar is slidably arranged on the first side plate and the third side plate, the fixing ring is sleeved on the first ventilation radiating pipe, the fixing piece is used for connecting the fixing ring with the first side plate and the third side plate respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the tops of the first side plate and the third side plate respectively, the fixing piece on the first ventilation radiating pipe comprises two fixing rods, one ends of the two fixing rods are connected with the fixing ring respectively, and the other ends of the two fixing rods are arranged in the clamping grooves of the first side plate and the clamping grooves of the third side plate respectively;
The main body is placed on the ventilation supporting frame so that the first ventilation radiating pipes are exposed from one side of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the fourth side plate is detachably connected with the first side plate and the third side plate respectively, the fourth side plate is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, a discharging pneumatic hydraulic lifter is arranged between the main body and the ventilation supporting frame and is configured to push the main body to rotate around the rotation axis of the fourth side plate.
2. The fermentation vessel of claim 1, wherein the cover curtain is provided with a plurality of heat dissipating apertures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874868.2A CN109161469B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Fermentation vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874868.2A CN109161469B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Fermentation vessel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109161469A CN109161469A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109161469B true CN109161469B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=64898806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874868.2A Active CN109161469B (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Fermentation vessel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109161469B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928162A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-12-29 | 邵海锋 | Static aerobic fermentation drying tower and application |
| CN206052004U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉新兴地生物技术发展有限公司 | Aspergillus niger produces fermentation bed and solid fermentation device |
| FR3043694A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-19 | Inst De Rech Pour Le Dev (Ird) | FERMENTATION DEVICE IN SOLID ENVIRONMENT |
| WO2018041207A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 北京清净之水文化发展有限公司 | Aerobic microorganism fermentation method, apparatus, and treatment system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810874868.2A patent/CN109161469B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928162A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-12-29 | 邵海锋 | Static aerobic fermentation drying tower and application |
| FR3043694A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-19 | Inst De Rech Pour Le Dev (Ird) | FERMENTATION DEVICE IN SOLID ENVIRONMENT |
| WO2018041207A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 北京清净之水文化发展有限公司 | Aerobic microorganism fermentation method, apparatus, and treatment system |
| CN206052004U (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | 武汉新兴地生物技术发展有限公司 | Aspergillus niger produces fermentation bed and solid fermentation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109161469A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1843073B (en) | Facility vegetable mycorrhiza production method | |
| EP1761125B1 (en) | Support for cultivating biological material | |
| CN102893799A (en) | Automated vegetable planting and harvesting production line | |
| CN104957018A (en) | Greenhouse planting method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN108739322A (en) | A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN102329158A (en) | Organic seedling raising matrix and production method thereof | |
| CN102960223B (en) | Method for simply, easily and quickly cultivating tobacco seedlings | |
| CN104957024A (en) | High efficient yield-increasing plant plantation case | |
| CN103828635B (en) | A kind ofly utilize husky training mode planting forage grass with the method for natural pond, piggery liquid of dissolving | |
| CN109161469B (en) | Fermentation vessel | |
| CN108496783A (en) | Intelligent indoor planting machine | |
| CN103053353B (en) | Reversedly-hung cultivation device | |
| CN113149791B (en) | Preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN209226952U (en) | A kind of fermentation vessel | |
| CN207519352U (en) | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device | |
| CN205337008U (en) | Sweetleaf chrysanthemum device of growing seedlings | |
| CN211745770U (en) | Breeding seedbed of easily transplanting | |
| CN111034557A (en) | Seedling for indoor inoculation of barley yellow mosaic disease and culture method of seedling after inoculation | |
| CN205196385U (en) | Ox cuttage seedling energetically breeds facility | |
| CN212087256U (en) | Dwarfing solanaceous fruit cultivation device | |
| CN108911901A (en) | A kind of flower seedling raising matrix | |
| CN216018045U (en) | Wisdom agricultural is with device of growing seedlings | |
| CN220986562U (en) | Crop seed germination breeding device | |
| CN214801054U (en) | Organic vegetable culture apparatus | |
| CN219182261U (en) | Seedling raising device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |