CN209226952U - A kind of fermentation vessel - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN209226952U CN209226952U CN201821245503.5U CN201821245503U CN209226952U CN 209226952 U CN209226952 U CN 209226952U CN 201821245503 U CN201821245503 U CN 201821245503U CN 209226952 U CN209226952 U CN 209226952U
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- side plate
- ventilation
- heat pipe
- fermentation vessel
- heat
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fermentation vessel.The fermentation vessel include: the first side plate, second side plate, third side plate, 4th side plate, bottom plate, first ventilation and heat pipe and the second ventilation and heat pipe, first side plate, second side plate, third side plate, multiple first heat dissipation ventilations hole is offered on 4th side plate and bottom plate, first ventilation and heat pipe and the second ventilation and heat Guan Shangjun offer multiple second ventilating heat dissipating holes, the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole is also provided on bottom plate, the bottom end of first ventilation and heat pipe is inserted into the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole, it is respectively corresponded on first side plate and third side plate and offers the second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole, one end of second ventilation and heat pipe is inserted into the second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole of the first side plate.The fermentation vessel can accommodate a large amount of stalk and cultivate white-rot fungi, this efficiently fully utilize to a large amount of stalks, to improve the utilization rate of stalk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fermentation arts, in particular to a kind of fermentation vessel.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops stem and leaf part.Stalk is often referred to wheat, corn, rice, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed.China is large agricultural country, and the yield of annual stalk is up to 8
Hundred million tons, account for the 50% of biomass resource total amount.
Currently, in the lab, stalk can be used as fermentation medium and be used to cultivate white-rot fungi, it, can be by straw when realizing
Stalk is layed in culture dish, and the height that stalk is laid with can be 5~6cm, and ferment after White-Rot Fungi in stalk,
Since the culture of white-rot fungi in the lab is small-scale test, the height that stalk is laid with is lower, so that the use of stalk
Amount is smaller, this can not effectively improve the utilization rate of China's stalk, if white-rot fungi is expanded culture, i.e. increase stalk is spread
If height and stalk usage amount, then can due to stalk be laid with height it is excessive, cause stalk inner ventilation heat dissipation it is bad, it is white
Rotten fungi can not grow.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as that white-rot fungi can not be grown in a large amount of stalks in the prior art, the utility model embodiment
Provide a kind of fermentation vessel.The technical solution is as follows:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of fermentation vessel, including main body, and the main body includes: the first side plate,
Two side plates, third side plate, the 4th side plate, which are vertically mounted on the one side of the bottom plate and are sequentially connected, surrounds frame structure, institute
It states the first side plate and the third side plate is facing each other, it is first side plate, second side plate, the third side plate, described
4th side plate and the bottom plate limit an accommodation space, first side plate, second side plate, the third side plate, institute
It states and offers multiple first heat dissipation ventilations hole on the 4th side plate and the bottom plate, the fermentation vessel further include: the first ventilation
Heat-dissipating pipe and the second ventilation and heat pipe, the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole is offered on the bottom plate, and first ventilation dissipates
The bottom end of heat pipe is inserted into the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole, described in the top stretching of the first ventilation and heat pipe
It is respectively equipped with the second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole on accommodation space, first side plate and the third side plate, described second
One end of ventilation and heat pipe is inserted into the second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole of first side plate, second ventilation and heat
The other end of pipe is inserted into the second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole of the third side plate, the first ventilation and heat pipe and
Multiple second ventilating heat dissipating holes are offered on two ventilation heat-dissipating pipes.
Specifically, the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat pipe is arranged restraining position ring block, and the stop collar is arranged in the bottom plate
Top surface on.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel include the multiple first ventilation and heat pipes and multiple described for corresponding arrangement
First ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole, multiple first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole arranged for interval.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel include multiple second ventilation and heat pipes, first side plate and the third
Multiple second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-holes, multiple second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-holes are respectively arranged on side plate
Arranged for interval, and the second ventilation and heat pipe and the first ventilation and heat pipe are on the direction for being parallel to first side plate
Alternate intervals arrangement.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel further include the strqw cover for closing the accommodation space.
Specifically, rotatable spool is installed, one side of the strqw cover is wound on the spool on second side plate
On, the another side of the strqw cover is equipped with support bar, and the support bar is slidably disposed at first side plate and described the
On three side plates.
Specifically, multiple heat release holes are provided on the strqw cover.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel further include fixing piece and fixed ring, and the Fixing shrink ring is located at first ventilation
On heat-dissipating pipe, the fixed ring is connect with first side plate and the third side plate by the fixing piece respectively.
Specifically, the fermentation vessel further include ventilation support frame, the main body be placed on the ventilation support frame with
Expose the first ventilation and heat pipe from the bottom surface side of the bottom plate.
Further, the 4th side plate is detachably connected with first side plate and the third side plate respectively, described
4th side plate is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, is provided with discharging Pneumatic hydraulic liter between the main body and the ventilation support frame
Drop machine, the discharging Pneumatic hydraulic elevator are configured as the pivot axis for pushing the main body around the 4th side plate.
Technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the benefit that provided by the embodiment of the utility model
The vessel that ferment can carry out solid state fermentation to stalk using white-rot fungi, and dissipate using the first ventilation under open environment
Heat pipe, the second ventilation and heat pipe, the first ventilating heat dissipating hole and the second ventilating heat dissipating hole can reduce the temperature inside stalk and mention
For penetrating environment, so that the fermentation vessel can accommodate a large amount of stalk and carry out high-volume cultivation to white-rot fungi, this can be with
To a large amount of stalks progress efficiently fully utilize, to improve the utilization rate of stalk, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to harvest grow fine it is white
Rotten fungi.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type embodiment is described in further detail.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of fermentation vessel, which is suitable for stalk fermentation white-rot fungi.
As shown in Figure 1, the fermentation vessel include main body, main body includes: the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, third side plate 3, the 4th side plate
4, bottom plate 5, the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 and the second ventilation and heat pipe 7.First side plate 1, the second side plate 2, third side plate 3 and the 4th
Side plate 4, which is vertically mounted on the one side of bottom plate 5 and is sequentially connected, surrounds frame structure, and the first side plate 1 and third side plate 3 are mutual
To just, the first side plate 1, the second side plate 2, third side plate 3, the 4th side plate 4 and bottom plate 5 limit an accommodation space.First side plate
1, multiple first ventilating heat dissipating holes 8 are offered on the second side plate 2, third side plate 3, the 4th side plate 4 and bottom plate 5.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole 10 is also provided on bottom plate 5, it is logical that the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 is inserted into first
In wind heat-dissipating pipe installation through-hole 10, accommodation space is stretched out on the top of the first ventilation and heat pipe 6, on the first side plate 1 and third side plate 3
The second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole 11 is offered respectively, and one end of the second ventilation and heat pipe 7 is inserted into the second of the first side plate 1
In ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole 11, the other end of the second ventilation and heat pipe 7 is inserted into the second ventilation and heat pipe of third side plate 3
In installation through-hole 11.Multiple second ventilating heat dissipating holes 9 are offered on first ventilation and heat pipe 6 and the second ventilation and heat pipe 7.?
It when realization, mixes after stalk is crushed with water, as fermentation medium, which is arranged in fermentation vessel, and
The White-Rot Fungi in fermentation medium carries out solid fermentation culture, and the temperature of solid fermentation is 25~40 DEG C, solid fermentation
Humidity be 50~90%, time of solid fermentation is 15~20 days.White-rot fungi used in the present embodiment is specifically as follows rough
Skin is picked up the ears, and stalk can be at least one of corn stover, wheat stalk and beans stalk.
When realizing, the height of stalk can be 40~120cm in the vessel that ferment, and fermentation vessel can be wooden case, fermentation
The height of vessel can be 45~125cm.When realizing, every 10cm on the vessel that ferment24~5 first ventilations can be distributed to dissipate
The diameter of hot hole 8, the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 and the second ventilation and heat pipe 7 all can be 7~9mm, each first ventilating heat dissipating hole
8 aperture and the aperture of the second ventilating heat dissipating hole 9 are can be with 6~8mm.First ventilating heat dissipating hole 8 and the second ventilating heat dissipating hole 9
The stalk ventilation and heat that all can be fermented in vessel, and supplied oxygen for white-rot fungi.
Specifically, the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 is arranged restraining position ring block 12, and stop collar 12 is arranged in the top surface of bottom plate 5
On.First ventilation and heat pipe 6 can be installed on the top surface of bottom plate 5 by stop collar 12, prevent the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 by
The influence of gravity is along 10 slide downward of the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole.
Specifically, fermentation vessel include that the multiple first ventilation and heat pipes 6 for corresponding arrangement and multiple first ventilations dissipate
The correspondence of heat pipe installation through-hole 10 is disposed with multiple, multiple first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole, 10 arranged for interval.Multiple first is logical
The multiple first ventilation and heat pipes 6 of installation can be corresponded on wind heat-dissipating pipe installation through-hole 10, in solid fermentation early period, white-rot fungi exists
A large amount of heat can be discharged in growth course, a large amount of heat can be gathered in inside stalk, and the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 can be straw
The oxygen supply of stalk inner ventilation, prevents stalk internal temperature excessively high, to be conducive to the growth of white-rot fungi, avoids white-rot fungi because of temperature
It is excessively high and influence growth.
Specifically, fermentation vessel can also include ventilation support frame 19, and main body be placed on ventilation support frame 19 so that the
One ventilation and heat pipe 6 exposes from the bottom surface side of bottom plate 5.Ventilation support frame 19 can guarantee the first ventilation and heat on bottom plate 5
The ventilation effect in hole 8.
Further, the 4th side plate 4 is detachably connected with the first side plate 1 and third side plate 3 respectively, the 4th side plate 4 and bottom
Plate 5 is rotatably connected, and is provided with discharging Pneumatic hydraulic elevator 20, discharging Pneumatic hydraulic liter between main body and ventilation support frame 19
Drop machine 20 is configured as the pivot axis for pushing main body around the 4th side plate 4.In addition, the 4th side plate 4 and bottom plate 5 can also be with
Ventilation support frame 19 is rotatably connected, and in the present embodiment, being detachably connected to be the structures such as common screw and nut, can turn
Dynamic connection can be common articulated structure.Being received due to fermentation vessel content has more stalk, can after stalk fermentation
To separate the 4th side plate 4 with main body, then pass through 2 side of the second side plate of 20 raised body of discharging Pneumatic hydraulic elevator, it will
Stalk after fermentation carries out discharging by the 4th side plate 4.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, the vessel that ferment can also include multiple second ventilation and heat pipes 7, the first side plate 1 and third
Multiple second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-holes 11 are respectively arranged on side plate 3, between multiple second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-holes 11
Every arrangement, and the second ventilation and heat pipe 7 replaces arranged for interval on the direction of the first side plate 1 with the first ventilation and heat pipe 6.It is multiple
The multiple first ventilation and heat pipes 6 of installation, in solid fermentation early period, white-rot fungi can be corresponded on second wind heat-dissipating pipe mounting hole 11
A large amount of heat can be discharged during the growth process, and a large amount of heat can be gathered in inside stalk, and the second ventilation and heat pipe 7 can be
The oxygen supply of stalk inner ventilation, prevents stalk internal temperature excessively high, to be conducive to the growth of white-rot fungi, avoids white-rot fungi because of temperature
It spends high and influences growth.
Specifically, fermentation vessel can also include the strqw cover 13 for closing accommodation space, and strqw cover 13 is set with 5 face of bottom plate
It sets.Strqw cover 13 can prevent the excessive evaporation of moisture in fermentation vessel, to guarantee that the solid fermentation to ferment in vessel can be just
Often carry out.
Further, rotatable spool 14 is installed on second side plate 2, one side of strqw cover 13 on spool 14,
The another side of strqw cover 13 is equipped with support bar 15, and support bar 15 is slidably disposed on the first side plate 1 and third side plate 3.Lid
Curtain 13 can be realized the storage of strqw cover 13 on spool 14, when needs cover strqw cover in the top port of frame structure
When 13, then support bar 15 can be pulled, to drive the another side of strqw cover 13 mobile to the direction of the 4th side plate 4, when strqw cover 13
Another side when being moved to designated position, the both ends of support bar 15 then ride over the first side plate 1 on third side plate 3, realize strqw cover
The simple fixation of 13 another side.
Further, multiple heat release holes 16 can be set on strqw cover 13.Every 5cm23~5 heat release holes 16 can be distributed,
The aperture of each heat release hole 16 all can be 2~4cm, multiple heat release holes 16 can convenient for fermentation vessel in heat dissipation, prevent from sending out
Temperature is excessively high in ferment vessel and influences the growth of white-rot fungi.
Specifically, fermentation vessel can also include fixing piece 17 and fixed ring 17a, and fixed ring 17a is set in the first ventilation
On heat-dissipating pipe 6, fixed ring 17a is connect with the first side plate 1 and third side plate 3 by fixing piece 17 respectively.Fixing piece 17 and fixed ring
17a can prevent the top of the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 from shifting.
Further, the top of the first side plate 1 and third side plate 3 offers card slot 18, the first ventilation and heat Guan Gu respectively
Determining part 17 includes two fixed links, and one end difference fixed ring of two fixed links connects, and the other end of two fixed links is pacified respectively
In the card slot 18 of the first side plate 1 and the card slot 18 of third side plate 3.Card slot 18 is easy to process, can be logical with simple realization first
The fixation of wind heat-dissipating pipe fixing piece 17.
It following is a brief introduction of the working principle of fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the utility model, specific as follows:
Under open environment (such as outdoor or aerlbic culture case), mixed after stalk is crushed with water, as fermented and cultured
The fermentation medium is arranged in fermentation vessel and (does not insert the first ventilation and heat pipe 6 on fermentation vessel and the second ventilation dissipates by base
Heat pipe 7), and the White-Rot Fungi in fermentation medium, carry out solid fermentation culture.To solid fermentation since solid fermentation
Between 8th~10 day, multiple first ventilation and heat pipes 6 and the second ventilation and heat pipe 7 are inserted on fermentation vessel until solid is sent out
Ferment terminates.
Fermentation vessel provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be under open environment, using white-rot fungi to stalk
Solid state fermentation is carried out, and utilizes the first ventilation and heat pipe, the second ventilation and heat pipe, the first ventilating heat dissipating hole and the second ventilation and heat
Hole can reduce the temperature inside stalk and provide penetrating environment, so that the fermentation vessel can accommodate a large amount of stalk and dialogue
Rotten fungi carries out high-volume cultivation, this efficiently fully utilize to a large amount of stalks, to improve the utilization of stalk
Rate, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to harvest the white-rot fungi to grow fine.In solid state fermentation, white-rot fungi can efficiently use wooden in stalk
The kinds of ingredients of cellulose, lignin especially difficult to degrade, this makes the organic principle in stalk be more conducive to be absorbed by crops
It utilizes, meanwhile, the stalk after solid fermentation can be used as organic fertilizer, and total nutrient in the organic fertilizer and total humic acid contain
Amount is higher, this can improve the physicochemical property of soil, promotes the growth of plant, and the fertility for promoting soil has huge work
With.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fermentation vessel, including main body, the main body includes: the first side plate, the second side plate, third side plate, the 4th side plate
And bottom plate, first side plate, second side plate, the third side plate and the 4th side plate are vertically mounted on the bottom
It the one side of plate and being sequentially connected and surrounds frame structure, first side plate and the third side plate are facing each other, and described first
Side plate, second side plate, the third side plate, the 4th side plate and the bottom plate limit an accommodation space, feature
It is, is offered on first side plate, second side plate, the third side plate, the 4th side plate and the bottom plate
Multiple first ventilating heat dissipating holes, the fermentation vessel further include: the first ventilation and heat pipe and the second ventilation and heat pipe, the bottom plate
On offer the first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole, the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat pipe is inserted into first ventilation and heat
In pipe installation through-hole, the accommodation space, first side plate and the third are stretched out in the top of the first ventilation and heat pipe
The second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole is respectively equipped on side plate, one end of the second ventilation and heat pipe is inserted into first side
In second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole of plate, the other end of the second ventilation and heat pipe is inserted into the of the third side plate
In two ventilation heat-dissipating pipe installation through-holes, the first ventilation and heat pipe and the second ventilation and heat Guan Shangjun offer multiple second and lead to
Wind heat release hole.
2. fermentation vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the first ventilation and heat pipe is arranged limited
Position ring, the stop collar are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate.
3. fermentation vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation vessel include the more of one-to-one correspondence arrangement
A first ventilation and heat pipe and multiple first ventilation and heat pipe installation through-holes, multiple first ventilation and heat Guan An
Fill through-hole arranged for interval.
4. fermentation vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation vessel include multiple second ventilations
Multiple second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-holes are respectively arranged on heat-dissipating pipe, first side plate and the third side plate,
Multiple second ventilation and heat pipe installation through-hole arranged for interval, and the second ventilation and heat pipe and first ventilation and heat
Pipe replaces arranged for interval on the direction for being parallel to first side plate.
5. fermentation vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation vessel further include for closing the appearance
Receive the strqw cover in space.
6. fermentation vessel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with rotatable volume on second side plate
Axis, on said reel, the another side of the strqw cover is equipped with support bar to the winding on one side of the strqw cover, and the support bar can be slided
It is arranged on first side plate and the third side plate dynamicly.
7. fermentation vessel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with multiple heat release holes on the strqw cover.
8. fermentation vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation vessel further include fixing piece and fixation
Ring, the Fixing shrink ring are located on the first ventilation and heat pipe, and the fixing piece is by the fixed ring respectively with described first
Side plate is connected with the third side plate.
9. fermentation vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation vessel further include ventilation support frame, institute
Main body is stated to be placed on the ventilation support frame so that the first ventilation and heat pipe exposes from the bottom surface side of the bottom plate.
10. fermentation vessel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the 4th side plate respectively with first side plate
It is detachably connected with the third side plate, the 4th side plate is rotatably connected with the bottom plate, the main body and the ventilation
Discharging Pneumatic hydraulic elevator is provided between support frame, the discharging Pneumatic hydraulic elevator is configured as pushing the main body
Around the pivot axis of the 4th side plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821245503.5U CN209226952U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of fermentation vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821245503.5U CN209226952U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of fermentation vessel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209226952U true CN209226952U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67497365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821245503.5U Active CN209226952U (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of fermentation vessel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209226952U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201821245503.5U patent/CN209226952U/en active Active
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