CN109159189B - Sugarcane edulcoration and cutting equipment - Google Patents
Sugarcane edulcoration and cutting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109159189B CN109159189B CN201811076164.7A CN201811076164A CN109159189B CN 109159189 B CN109159189 B CN 109159189B CN 201811076164 A CN201811076164 A CN 201811076164A CN 109159189 B CN109159189 B CN 109159189B
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/16—Apparatus having only parallel elements the elements being movable and in other than roller form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/16—Cutting rods or tubes transversely
- B26D3/161—Cutting rods or tubes transversely for obtaining more than one product at a time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing equipment, in particular to sugarcane impurity removal and cutting equipment, which comprises a cutting machine and an impurity removal machine; the impurity removing machine comprises a machine case and a plurality of groups of rotating mechanisms; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a first driving device; the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, a plurality of first cams are sleeved on the first rotating shaft at intervals, and a first cam groove is formed between every two adjacent first cams; a plurality of second cams are sleeved on the second rotating shaft at intervals, and a second cam groove is formed between every two adjacent second cams; a material dropping groove is formed between the first cam and the second cam groove or/and between the second cam and the first cam groove. The impurity removing machine can effectively remove sugarcane leaves and silt, improve the quality of sugar, improve the recovery rate of sugar and have high automation degree. The cutter can automatically and uniformly cut the sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, and waste of sugarcane juice is reduced in the subsequent squeezing process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing equipment, in particular to sugarcane impurity removal and cutting equipment.
Background
After the sugarcane is harvested, the sugarcane can carry a large amount of sugarcane leaves and silt, before the sugarcane is pressed, the whole sugarcane is required to be sent to a cutting machine for cutting treatment, the cutting machine cuts the whole sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcanes, then the cut sugarcane is sent to a trash remover for removing the sugarcane leaves and silt, and finally the trash removed sugarcane is sent to a squeezer for squeezing. The traditional sugarcane processing equipment is not provided with a cutting machine, so that the whole sugarcane is difficult to be completely squeezed to be dry by a subsequent squeezer, and waste is caused. Moreover, the impurity removing machine of the traditional sugarcane processing equipment can not effectively remove sugarcane leaves and sediment, so that the sugarcane leaves and sediment are mixed into the pressed sugarcane juice, the quality of sugar is affected, the sugarcane leaves and sediment can absorb sugar of the sugarcane juice, the recovery rate of sugar is reduced, and auxiliary materials are needed to treat the sugarcane leaves and sediment contained in the sugarcane juice subsequently, so that the production cost is increased. Moreover, the traditional impurity remover has low automation degree and low efficiency of removing sugarcane leaves and silt, and can not meet the requirement of mass production of sugar factories.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the sugarcane impurity removing and cutting equipment, which can effectively remove sugarcane leaves and silt, improve the quality of sugar, improve the recovery rate of sugar, and subsequently treat the sugarcane leaves and silt contained in sugarcane juice without auxiliary materials, thereby reducing the production cost. And the impurity removing machine has high automation degree and high efficiency of removing sugarcane leaves and silt, and can meet the requirement of mass production of sugar factories. The cutter can automatically and uniformly cut the sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, so that the sugarcane can be pressed cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, the waste of sugarcane juice is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the sugarcane impurity removing and cutting equipment comprises a cutting machine for cutting the whole sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane and an impurity removing machine for removing sugarcane leaves and silt from the sections of sugarcane cut by the cutting machine; the impurity removing machine comprises a machine case and a plurality of groups of rotating mechanisms which are rotatably arranged on the machine case; the case is provided with a containing cavity; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a first driving device; the rotating component is rotatably arranged in the case and positioned in the accommodating cavity; the first driving device is arranged on the case and is used for driving the rotating assembly to rotate;
the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged on the chassis, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of first cams, the first cams are sleeved on the first rotating shaft at intervals, and a first cam groove is formed between every two adjacent first cams; the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of second cams, the second cams are sleeved on the second rotating shaft at intervals, and a second cam groove is formed between every two adjacent second cams; the first cam protrudes into the second cam groove, the second cam protrudes into the first cam groove, and a material dropping groove is formed between the first cam and the second cam groove or/and between the second cam and the first cam groove.
Further, the first cam is an elliptical cam, and the second cam is an elliptical cam; the first cam comprises a first long shaft and a first short shaft, the second cam comprises a second long shaft and a second short shaft, the first long shaft and the second long shaft are perpendicular, the first short shaft and the second short shaft are perpendicular, and the rotation direction of the first rotating shaft is the same as the rotation direction of the second rotating shaft.
Further, the first long shaft of the first cam is used for protruding into the second cam groove formed by the second short shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second short shafts of the second cams are used for protruding into the first cam groove formed by the first long shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first long shaft is overlapped with the second short shaft, the material dropping groove is formed between the second cams and the first cam groove.
Further, the first short shaft of the first cam is used for protruding into the second cam groove formed by the second long shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second long shaft of the second cam is used for protruding into the first cam groove formed by the first short shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first short shaft is overlapped with the second long shaft, the blanking groove is formed between the first cam groove and the second cam groove.
Further, the first long shaft of the first cam is used for protruding into the second cam groove formed by the second short shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second short shafts of the second cams are used for protruding into the first cam groove formed by the first long shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first long shaft and the second short shafts are arranged in a crossing mode, a blanking groove is formed between the first cam and the second cam groove and between the second cam and the first cam groove.
Further, the first short shaft of the first cam is used for protruding into the second cam groove formed by the second long shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second long shaft of the second cam is used for protruding into the first cam groove formed by the first short shaft of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first short shaft and the second long shaft are arranged in a crossing mode, a blanking groove is formed between the first cam and the second cam groove and between the second cam and the first cam groove.
Further, the cutting machine comprises a frame, a plurality of chain plate conveying belts, a second driving device and a plurality of single-saw cutting devices; the second driving device is arranged on the frame and used for driving the plurality of chain plate conveying belts to rotate, and the plurality of chain plate conveying belts are arranged on the frame at intervals; the single saw cutting device comprises a saw blade and a third driving device for driving the saw blade to rotate, the saw blade is arranged between two adjacent chain plate conveying belts, and the saw blade protrudes out of the chain plate conveying belts and is used for cutting sugarcane conveyed by the chain plate conveying belts.
Further, the chain plate conveying belt comprises a chain rotatably arranged on the frame and a plurality of chain plates connected with the chain, the plurality of chain plates are arranged on the chain at intervals, gaps are reserved between every two chain plates, and the second driving device drives the plurality of chain plates to rotate through the chain;
the second driving device comprises a third bracket, a second motor, a second coupler, a plurality of second bearing seats, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a plurality of chain wheels; the third support and the second bearings are arranged on the frame, the second motor is arranged on the third support, the output end of the second motor is connected to the driving shaft through the second coupling, the plurality of chain wheels are sleeved on the driven shaft, the driving shaft is in driving connection with the driven shaft, two ends of the driving shaft and two ends of the driven shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on different second bearing seats, and the second motor drives the plurality of chain wheels to rotate through the second coupling, the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
Further, a plurality of single-saw cutting devices are arranged between every two adjacent chain plate conveying belts at intervals, cutting lines are formed by the plurality of single-saw cutting devices between the two adjacent chain plate conveying belts, and the single-saw cutting devices of the two adjacent cutting lines are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the third driving device comprises a fourth bracket, a third motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a belt, a transmission main shaft and a plurality of third bearing seats; the fourth support is arranged below the plurality of chain plate conveying belts, the third motor and the plurality of third bearing seats are arranged on the fourth support, the third motor is connected to the first belt pulley in a driving mode, two ends of the transmission main shaft are rotatably arranged on different third bearing seats, one end of the transmission main shaft is sleeved with the second belt pulley, the other end of the transmission main shaft is sleeved with the saw blade, and the belt is wound on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the harvested sugarcane is conveyed to the cutting machine, the cutting machine uniformly cuts the sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, the lengths of the sections of sugarcane sections are approximately the same, the sugarcane can be pressed cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, and the waste of sugarcane juice is reduced. The sugarcane after the cutting treatment by the cutter is conveyed to a trash remover, and the trash remover carries out trash removal treatment for removing sugarcane leaves and silt on the multiple sections of sugarcane. After the sugarcane is cut into a section by the cutting machine, the impurity removing machine is more convenient for removing impurities from the sugarcane.
After the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms of the impurity removing machine are assembled, one end of the first cam protrudes into the second cam groove, and the other end of the first cam protrudes into the second cam groove of the adjacent rotating assembly; one end of the second cam protrudes into the first cam groove, and the other end of the second cam protrudes into the first cam groove of the adjacent rotating assembly. The assembling mode of the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms enables the structure of the impurity removing machine to be compact, the material dropping grooves are distributed orderly, and the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms are convenient for removing sugarcane leaves and sediment from sugarcane. During operation, the cutting machine conveys the cut multi-section sugarcane to the accommodating cavity, the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms rotate simultaneously, and the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms remove sugarcane leaves and silt from the sugarcane in the accommodating cavity. Specifically, the first driving device drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously, the first rotating shaft drives the first cams to rotate together, the first cams rotate in the corresponding second cam grooves, gaps are reserved between the first cams and the groove walls of the second cam grooves, and the second cams are guaranteed not to interfere with the first cams during rotation. The second rotating shaft drives the second cams to rotate together, the second cams rotate in the corresponding first cam grooves, gaps are reserved between the second cams and the groove walls of the first cam grooves, and the first cams are prevented from interfering the second cams during rotation. The first cam and the second cam jack up the sugarcane in the rotating process, so that the sugarcane is thrown upward and then falls down, strong up-down amplitude motion is formed, sediment carried by the sugarcane is effectively shaken off, and the shaken-off sediment falls down to the collecting area through the blanking groove.
The rotating directions of the rotating mechanisms are consistent, the first cam and the second cam which rotate in the same direction can drive the sugarcane to move forwards, and the rotating mechanisms cannot interfere with each other when rotating at the same time. When the first cam and the second cam rotate for the first half circle at the same time, the blanking groove between the first cam and the second cam groove gradually changes from a closed state to an open state, and the blanking groove between the second cam and the first cam groove gradually changes from the open state to a closed state; when the first cam and the second cam rotate for the second half circle at the same time, the blanking groove between the first cam and the second cam groove is gradually changed from an open state to a closed state, and the blanking groove between the second cam and the first cam groove is gradually changed from the closed state to the open state. The blanking groove between the first cam and the second cam groove and the blanking groove between the second cam and the first cam groove are regularly changed, so that the probability of inserting sugarcane leaves into the blanking groove is increased, and the sugarcane leaves are effectively removed. During the forward movement or the up-down amplitude movement of the sugarcane, the sugarcane leaves are inserted into the chute and gradually change from an open state to a closed state along with the chute, the first cam or the second cam can crush the sugarcane leaves, the first cam or the second cam peels the sugarcane leaves from the sugarcane, and after the first cam or the second cam is crushed for a plurality of times, the sugarcane leaves can fall into the collecting area. The change of the blanking groove is utilized to realize the 'biting or loosening' of the sugarcane leaves, the sugarcane can move forwards due to the consistent rotation directions of the rotating mechanisms, and when the sugarcane leaves are 'biting' by the blanking groove, the sugarcane leaves can be stripped from the sugarcane moving forwards; when the sugarcane leaves are loosened by the blanking groove, the sugarcane leaves fall into the case under the action of self gravity and the action of the gravity of sediment; preferably, the first cam and the second cam are made of special alloy steel materials, so that the wear resistance of the first cam and the second cam is improved, and the service lives of the first cam and the second cam are prolonged. The impurity removing machine can effectively remove sugarcane leaves and sediment, improves the quality of sugar, improves the recovery rate of sugar, does not need auxiliary materials to treat sugarcane leaves and sediment contained in sugarcane juice subsequently, and reduces the production cost. Moreover, the impurity remover has high automation degree and high efficiency of removing sugarcane leaves and silt, and can meet the requirement of mass production of sugar factories. The cutter can automatically and uniformly cut the sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, so that the sugarcane can be pressed cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, the waste of sugarcane juice is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a trash remover according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the impurity remover of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the impurity remover of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the movement state of the rotating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in which the first major axis of the first cam and the second minor axis of the second cam are disposed to intersect.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the first major axis of the first cam intersecting the second minor axis of the second cam.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which the first major axis of the first cam coincides with the second minor axis of the second cam.
Fig. 10 is a top view of the first major axis of the first cam coincident with the second minor axis of the second cam.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which the first minor axis of the first cam and the second major axis of the second cam are disposed to intersect.
Fig. 12 is a top view of the first minor axis of the first cam intersecting the second major axis of the second cam.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a state in which the first minor axis of the first cam coincides with the second major axis of the second cam.
Fig. 14 is a top view of the first minor axis of the first cam coincident with the second major axis of the second cam.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a cutter according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a top view of the cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 16.
Fig. 18 is a front view of the cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a left side view of the cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a single saw cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a front view of the single saw cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a right side view of the single saw cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a top view of the single saw cutting device of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the trash remover 1, the machine case 11, the accommodating chamber 111, the first bracket 112, the feed inlet 113, the discharge outlet 114, the baffle 115, the hopper 116, the rotating mechanism 12, the rotating assembly 13, the first rotating shaft 131, the second rotating shaft 132, the first cam 133, the first long shaft 1331, the first short shaft 1332, the first cam groove 134, the second cam 135, the second long shaft 1351, the second short shaft 1352, the second cam groove 136, the blanking groove 137, the first driving device 14, the second bracket 141, the first motor 142, the first coupling 143, the first bearing block 144, the cutter 2, the frame 21, the link plate conveyor 22, the chain 221, the link plate 222, the second driving device 23, the third bracket 231, the second motor 232, the second coupling 233, the second bearing block 234, the driving shaft 235, the driven shaft 236, the sprocket 237, the single saw cutting device 24, the saw blade 25, the third driving device 26, the fourth bracket 261, the third motor 262, the first 263, the second pulley, the belt 265, the driving main shaft 266, the third bearing block 268, the base plate 267, the base plate 2610, the pressing plate cover plate 2610, the saw blade seat.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, to which reference is made, but which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a sugarcane impurity removing and cutting device, which comprises a cutting machine 2 for cutting the whole sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane and an impurity removing machine 1 for removing sugarcane leaves and silt from the sections of sugarcane cut by the cutting machine 2; the impurity remover 1 comprises a case 11 and a plurality of groups of rotating mechanisms 12 rotatably arranged on the case 11; the case 11 is provided with a containing cavity 111; the rotating mechanism 12 comprises a rotating assembly 13 and a first driving device 14; the rotating component 13 is rotatably arranged on the case 11 and is positioned in the accommodating cavity 111; the first driving device 14 is installed in the chassis 11 and is used for driving the rotating assembly 13 to rotate;
the rotating assembly 13 comprises a first rotating shaft 131 and a second rotating shaft 132 which are rotatably arranged on the chassis 11, the first rotating shaft 131 is sleeved with a plurality of first cams 133, the first cams 133 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 131 at intervals, and a first cam groove 134 is formed between every two adjacent first cams 133; the second rotating shaft 132 is sleeved with a plurality of second cams 135, the second cams 135 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 132 at intervals, and a second cam groove 136 is formed between every two adjacent second cams 135; the first cam 133 protrudes into the second cam groove 136 with a gap between the first cam 133 and the groove wall of the second cam groove 136; the second cam 135 protrudes into the first cam groove 134 with a gap between the second cam 135 and the groove wall of the first cam groove 134; a chute 137 is formed between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 or/and between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134.
The harvested sugarcane is conveyed to the cutter 2, the cutter 2 uniformly cuts the sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, the lengths of the sections of sugarcane sections are approximately the same, the sugarcane can be pressed cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, and the waste of sugarcane juice is reduced. The sugarcane after the cutting process by the cutter 2 is conveyed to the trash remover 1, and the trash remover 1 performs the trash removal process of removing the sugarcane leaves and the silt on the multiple pieces of sugarcane. After the sugarcane is cut into a section by the cutter 2, the impurity removing machine 1 is more convenient for removing impurities from the sugarcane.
After the multiple sets of rotating mechanisms 12 of the impurity removing machine 1 are assembled, one end of the first cam 133 protrudes into the second cam groove 136, and the other end of the first cam 133 protrudes into the second cam groove 136 of the adjacent rotating assembly 13; one end of the second cam 135 protrudes into the first cam groove 134, and the other end of the second cam 135 protrudes into the first cam groove 134 of the adjacent rotating assembly 13. The assembling mode of the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms 12 enables the structure of the impurity remover 1 to be compact, the material dropping grooves 137 are orderly distributed, and the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms 12 are convenient for removing sugarcane leaves and sediment from sugarcane. During operation, the cutting machine 2 conveys the cut multiple sections of sugarcane to the accommodating cavity 111, the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms 12 rotate simultaneously, and the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms 12 perform sugarcane leaf and sediment removal treatment on the sugarcane in the accommodating cavity 111. Specifically, the first driving device 14 drives the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132 to rotate simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 131 drives the plurality of first cams 133 to rotate together, the plurality of first cams 133 rotate in the corresponding second cam grooves 136, and gaps exist between the first cams 133 and the groove walls of the second cam grooves 136, so that the second cams 135 cannot interfere with the first cams 133 during rotation of the first cams 133. The second rotating shaft 132 drives the plurality of second cams 135 to rotate together, the plurality of second cams 135 rotate in the corresponding first cam grooves 134, and gaps exist between the second cams 135 and the groove walls of the first cam grooves 134, so that the first cams 133 cannot interfere with the second cams 135 when the second cams 135 rotate. In the process of rotation of the first cam 133 and the second cam 135, the first cam 133 or/and the second cam 135 jack up the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane is thrown upward and then falls down, strong up-down amplitude motion is formed, sediment carried by the sugarcane is effectively shaken off, and the shaken-off sediment falls down to a collecting area through the blanking groove 137.
The rotation directions of the plurality of rotation mechanisms 12 are identical, the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 rotating in the same direction can drive the sugarcane to move forward, and the plurality of rotation mechanisms 12 do not interfere with each other when rotating at the same time. When the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 simultaneously rotate the first half turn, the blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 gradually changes from the closed state to the open state, and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 gradually changes from the open state to the closed state; when the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 simultaneously rotate for the second half turn, the blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 gradually changes from the open state to the closed state, and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 gradually changes from the closed state to the open state. The blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 are regularly changed, so that the probability of inserting sugarcane leaves into the blanking groove 137 is increased, and the sugarcane leaves are effectively removed. During the forward movement or up-down amplitude movement of the sugar cane, the sugar cane leaves are inserted into the blanking groove 137, and as the blanking groove 137 is gradually changed from the open state to the closed state, the first cam 133 or the second cam 135 rolls the sugar cane leaves, the first cam 133 or the second cam 135 peels the sugar cane leaves off the sugar cane, and after multiple rolls of the first cam 133 or the second cam 135, the sugar cane leaves fall into the collecting area. That is, the change of the blanking groove 137 is utilized to realize the 'gripping or loosening' of the sugarcane leaves, the sugarcane moves forward due to the consistent rotation directions of the plurality of rotating mechanisms 12, and when the sugarcane leaves are 'gripped' by the blanking groove 137, the sugarcane leaves are peeled from the sugarcane moving forward; when the sugarcane leaves are loosened by the blanking groove 137, the sugarcane leaves fall into the case 11 under the action of self gravity and the action of the gravity of sediment; preferably, the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 are made of special alloy steel materials, so that the wear resistance of the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 is increased, and the service lives of the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 are prolonged. The impurity remover 1 can effectively remove sugarcane leaves and silt, improves the quality of sugar, improves the recovery rate of sugar, does not need auxiliary materials to treat sugarcane leaves and silt contained in sugarcane juice subsequently, and reduces the production cost. Moreover, the impurity remover 1 has high automation degree and high efficiency of removing sugarcane leaves and silt, and can meet the requirement of mass production of sugar factories. The cutting machine 2 can automatically and uniformly cut the sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, can press the sugarcane cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, reduces the waste of sugarcane juice, and has high cutting efficiency.
Preferably, the first driving device 14 includes a second bracket 141, a first motor 142, a first coupling 143, and a first bearing block 144, the second bracket 141 is mounted on the chassis 11, the first motor 142 is mounted on the second bracket 141, the first shaft 131 is rotatably disposed on the chassis 11 via the first bearing block 144, and the first motor 142 drives the first shaft 131 to rotate via the first coupling 143. When the first driving device 14 drives the rotating assembly 13 to rotate, specifically, the first motor 142 drives the first rotating shaft 131 to rotate through the first coupling 143 and the first bearing seat 144, and the rotating first rotating shaft 131 drives the second rotating shaft 132 to rotate together through the synchronous belt or the synchronous chain. The first driving device 14 has a simple structure, and can realize synchronous rotation of the first rotating shaft 131 and the second rotating shaft 132.
Preferably, the chassis 11 includes a first support 112, a feeding port 113, a discharging port 114, two baffles 115 and a funnel 116, the two baffles 115 are mounted on opposite sides of the first support 112, the two baffles 115 enclose a containing cavity 111, the rotating assembly 13 is rotatably disposed on the baffles 115, the feeding port 113 and the discharging port 114 are located on opposite sides of the first support 112, the feeding port 113 is communicated with the containing cavity 111, the discharging port 114 is communicated with the containing cavity 111, and the funnel 116 is mounted on the first support 112 and is used for collecting sugarcane leaves and silt. During operation, the multi-section sugarcane after being cut and processed by the cutter 2 is conveyed to the accommodating cavity 111 from the feed inlet 113, the multiple groups of rotating mechanisms 12 rotate simultaneously, sugarcane leaves and sediment are removed from the sugarcane placed in the accommodating cavity 111, and the processed sugarcane leaves and sediment fall into the hopper 116 through the dropping groove 137, so that the sugarcane leaves and sediment are prevented from being scattered on the ground and polluting the environment. Meanwhile, the rotating multiple groups of rotating mechanisms 12 drive the sugarcane in the accommodating cavity 111 to move towards the discharge hole 114, so that automatic conveying of the sugarcane is realized.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the first cam 133 is an elliptical cam, and the second cam 135 is an elliptical cam; the first cam 133 includes a first long axis 1331 and a first short axis 1332, the second cam 135 includes a second long axis 1351 and a second short axis 1352, the first long axis 1331 is perpendicular to the second long axis 1351, the first short axis 1332 is perpendicular to the second short axis 1352, and the rotation direction of the first rotation shaft 131 is the same as the rotation direction of the second rotation shaft 132.
Elliptical cams are easy to purchase in the market and have low replacement cost. The elliptical cams are regular in shape, and facilitate adjustment of the position between the first cam 133 and the second cam 135, so that the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 do not interfere with each other when simultaneously rotating. In the process that the blanking groove 137 is gradually changed from the open state to the closed state and from the closed state to the open state, the blanking groove 137 is regularly changed, so that sugarcane leaves and sediment can be removed conveniently.
During the simultaneous rotation of the first cam 133 and the second cam 135, if the first long axis 1331 of the first cam 133 rotates to the highest point, the second short axis 1352 of the second cam 135 also rotates to the highest point; if the second major axis 1351 of the second cam 135 is rotated to the highest point, the first minor axis 1332 of the first cam 133 is also rotated to the highest point. In the two states, the height difference between the highest point of the first cam 133 and the highest point of the second cam 135 is the largest, so that a high-amplitude vibration effect can be generated on the sugarcane, a strong up-down amplitude motion is formed, sediment carried by the sugarcane is effectively shaken off through multiple times of throwing and falling, and meanwhile, part of sugarcane leaves are shaken off. And the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 do not interfere with each other when simultaneously rotated.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, the first long axis 1331 of the first cam 133 is configured to protrude into the second cam groove 136 formed by the second short axes 1352 of the adjacent two second cams 135, the second short axes 1352 of the second cams 135 are configured to protrude into the first cam groove 134 formed by the first long axes 1331 of the adjacent two first cams 133, and the blanking groove 137 is formed between the second cams 135 and the first cam groove 134 when the first long axis 1331 and the second short axes 1352 overlap.
When the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 simultaneously rotate for the second half turn, the blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 gradually changes from the open state to the closed state, and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 gradually changes from the closed state to the open state. When the first long axis 1331 is overlapped with the second short axis 1352, the first long axis 1331 of the first cam 133 is partially completely turned into the second cam groove 136 formed by the second short axes 1352 of the adjacent two second cams 135, the first cam 133 completely fills the second cam groove 136, and the blanking groove 137 is not left, namely, the blanking groove 137 is in a closed state; the second short shaft 1352 of the second cam 135 is partially completely turned into the first cam groove 134 formed by the first long shafts 1331 of the adjacent two first cams 133, and the second cam 135 does not completely fill the first cam groove 134, leaving the chute 137, i.e., the chute 137 is in an open state. The blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 are regularly changed, so that the probability of inserting sugarcane leaves into the blanking groove 137 is increased, the 'biting or loosening' of the sugarcane leaves is realized by using the regularly changed blanking groove 137, and the sugarcane leaves are effectively removed.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, in the present embodiment, the first short axis 1332 of the first cam 133 is configured to protrude into the second cam groove 136 formed by the second long axes 1351 of the adjacent two second cams 135, the second long axis 1351 of the second cam 135 is configured to protrude into the first cam groove 134 formed by the first short axis 1332 of the adjacent two first cams 133, and the blanking groove 137 is formed between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 when the first short axis 1332 is overlapped with the second long axis 1351.
When the first cam 133 and the second cam 135 simultaneously rotate the first half turn, the blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 gradually changes from the closed state to the open state, and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 gradually changes from the open state to the closed state; when the first short shaft 1332 is overlapped with the second long shaft 1351, the second long shaft 1351 of the second cam 135 is partially completely turned into the first cam groove 134 formed by the first short shafts 1332 of the adjacent two first cams 133, the second cam 135 completely fills the first cam groove 134, and the blanking groove 137 is not left, namely, the blanking groove 137 is in a closed state; the first short shaft 1332 of the first cam 133 is partially completely turned into the second cam groove 136 formed by the second long shafts 1351 of the adjacent two second cams 135, and the first cam 133 does not completely fill the second cam groove 136, leaving the chute 137, i.e., the chute 137 is in an open state. The blanking groove 137 between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 and the blanking groove 137 between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134 are regularly changed, so that the probability of inserting sugarcane leaves into the blanking groove 137 is increased, the 'biting or loosening' of the sugarcane leaves is realized by using the regularly changed blanking groove 137, and the sugarcane leaves are effectively removed.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the first long axis 1331 of the first cam 133 is configured to protrude into the second cam groove 136 formed by the second short axes 1352 of the adjacent two second cams 135, the second short axis 1352 of the second cam 135 is configured to protrude into the first cam groove 134 formed by the first long axis 1331 of the adjacent two first cams 133, and when the first long axis 1331 and the second short axis 1352 are disposed to intersect, the drop chute 137 is formed between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136, and between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134.
In the process that the blanking groove 137 is gradually changed from the open state to the closed state or in the process that the blanking groove 137 is gradually changed from the closed state to the open state, in the excessive state, the blanking groove 137 is formed between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 and between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134, the number of the blanking grooves 137 is increased, the probability that sugarcane leaves are inserted into the blanking groove 137 is increased, sugarcane leaves are effectively removed, and meanwhile, the shaken-off silt is convenient to fall into a collecting area through the blanking groove 137.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, the first short shaft 1332 of the first cam 133 is configured to protrude into the second cam groove 136 formed by the second long shafts 1351 of the adjacent two second cams 135, the second long shaft 1351 of the second cam 135 is configured to protrude into the first cam groove 134 formed by the first short shaft 1332 of the adjacent two first cams 133, and when the first short shaft 1332 and the second long shaft 1351 are disposed to intersect, the drop chute 137 is formed between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136, and between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134.
In the process that the blanking groove 137 is gradually changed from the closed state to the open state or in the process that the blanking groove 137 is gradually changed from the open state to the closed state, an excessive state exists in which the blanking groove 137 is formed between the first cam 133 and the second cam groove 136 and between the second cam 135 and the first cam groove 134, the number of the blanking grooves 137 is increased, the probability that sugarcane leaves are inserted into the blanking groove 137 is increased, sugarcane leaves are effectively removed, and meanwhile, the shaken-off silt is convenient to fall to a collecting area.
As shown in fig. 15 to 17, in the present embodiment, the cutting machine 2 includes a frame 21, a plurality of link plate conveyors 22, a second driving device 23, and a plurality of single saw cutting devices 24; the plurality of chain plate conveying belts 22 are rotatably arranged on the frame 21 and used for conveying sugarcane, the second driving device 23 is arranged on the frame 21 and used for driving the plurality of chain plate conveying belts 22 to rotate, and the plurality of chain plate conveying belts 22 are arranged on the frame 21 at intervals and in parallel; the single-saw cutting device 24 comprises a saw blade 25 and a third driving device 26 for driving the saw blade 25 to rotate, wherein the saw blade 25 is arranged between two adjacent link plate conveying belts 22, and the saw blade 25 protrudes out of the link plate conveying belts 22 and is used for cutting sugarcane conveyed by the link plate conveying belts 22.
During operation, the harvested sugarcane is conveyed to the multi-chain plate conveying belt 22, the second driving device 23 drives the multi-chain plate conveying belt 22 to rotate simultaneously, the rotating multi-chain plate conveying belt 22 conveys the sugarcane forwards, meanwhile, the third driving device 26 drives the saw blade 25 to rotate, the rotating saw blade 25 uniformly cuts the sugarcane into multiple sections of sugarcane sections, the lengths of the multiple sections of sugarcane sections are approximately the same, the sugarcane can be pressed cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, and the waste of sugarcane juice is reduced. And the cutting machine 2 has high cutting efficiency and high automation degree, can reduce the cost of labor, and is suitable for large-scale production. Each single-saw cutting device 24 works independently, and when a single-saw cutting device 24 is dead, the cutting machine 2 still works normally without affecting normal production. When the single-saw cutting device 24 has a problem, a maintainer only needs to maintain the single-saw cutting device 24 with the problem, so that the maintainer can conveniently maintain the cutting machine 2. Preferably, due to the larger size of the frame 21, the operator can flexibly increase or decrease the number of flight conveyors 22 and the location of the single saw cutting device 24.
Preferably, the frame 21 is provided with three sets of second driving devices 23, and the three sets of second driving devices 23 simultaneously drive the plurality of chain plate conveying belts 22 to rotate. The multi-chain-plate conveying belt 22 is guaranteed to be driven to rotate by sufficient power, and when a large amount of sugarcane is simultaneously conveyed to the cutter 2, the multi-chain-plate conveying belt 22 is guaranteed to convey a large amount of sugarcane forwards by sufficient power, so that the infrastructure requirement of mass production is met.
As shown in fig. 17 to 19, in this embodiment, the chain plate conveyor 22 includes a chain 221 rotatably disposed on the frame 21 and a plurality of chain plates 222 connected to the chain 221, the plurality of chain plates 222 are disposed on the chain 221 at intervals, a gap is left between every two chain plates 222, and the second driving device 23 drives the plurality of chain plates 222 to rotate through the chain 221;
the second driving device 23 includes a third bracket 231, a second motor 232, a second coupling 233, a plurality of second bearing seats 234, a driving shaft 235, a driven shaft 236, and a plurality of sprockets 237; the third support 231 and the plurality of second bearing seats 234 are both installed on the frame 21, the second motor 232 is installed on the third support 231, the output end of the second motor 232 is connected to the driving shaft 235 via the second coupling 233, the plurality of chain wheels 237 are sleeved on the driven shaft 236, the driving shaft 235 is in driving connection with the driven shaft 236, two ends of the driving shaft 235 and two ends of the driven shaft 236 are both rotatably arranged on different second bearing seats 234, and the second motor 232 drives the plurality of chain wheels 237 to rotate via the second coupling 233, the driving shaft 235 and the driven shaft 236.
During operation, the plurality of chain plates 222 of the plurality of chain plate conveyer belts 22 support sugarcane, the second motor 232 drives the plurality of chain wheels 237 to rotate through the second coupler 233, the driving shaft 235 and the driven shaft 236, the plurality of rotating chain wheels 237 drive the chains 221 of the plurality of chain plate conveyer belts 22 to rotate, the plurality of chain plates 222 are driven to move by the rotating chains 221, and the sugarcane is driven to move by the moving plurality of chain plates 222. Preferably, the link plate 222 is screwed to the chain 221 to prevent the link plate 222 from falling off. In the cutting process of the sugarcane, if the sugarcane leaves or the silt still fall off, the fallen sugarcane leaves and silt fall down through the gap between the two link plates 222. The moving plurality of link plates 222 may generate slight shaking, and if the sugarcane leaves and the silt fall down to the plurality of link plates 222, the shaking link plates 222 shake the sugarcane leaves and the silt to the gap between the two link plates 222, and the sugarcane leaves and the silt fall down through the gap. The link plate conveyor belt 22 has a simple structure, and effectively treats sugarcane leaves and silt fallen off by the sugarcane in the process of conveying the sugarcane. The second driving device 23 has a simple structure and high transmission efficiency, and effectively drives the plurality of chain plate conveyor belts 22 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, in this embodiment, a plurality of single-saw cutting devices 24 are disposed between every two adjacent link plate conveyor belts 22 at intervals, the plurality of single-saw cutting devices 24 between two adjacent link plate conveyor belts 22 form cutting lines, and the single-saw cutting devices 24 of two adjacent cutting lines are staggered.
The sugarcane is ensured to be uniformly cut into a plurality of sections of sugarcane sections, the sugarcane can be ensured to be pressed cleanly to the greatest extent in the subsequent pressing process, and the waste of sugarcane juice is reduced.
As shown in fig. 20 to 23, in the present embodiment, the third driving device 26 includes a fourth bracket 261, a third motor 262, a first pulley 263, a second pulley 264, a belt 265, a transmission main shaft 266, and a plurality of third bearing seats 267; the fourth support 261 is arranged below the plurality of chain plate conveying belts 22, the third motor 262 and the plurality of third bearing blocks 267 are arranged on the fourth support 261, the third motor 262 is connected to the first belt pulley 263 in a driving mode, two ends of the transmission main shaft 266 are rotatably arranged on different third bearing blocks 267, one end of the transmission main shaft 266 is sleeved with the second belt pulley 264, the other end of the transmission main shaft 266 is sleeved with the saw blade 25, and the belt 265 is wound on the first belt pulley 263 and the second belt pulley 264.
In operation, the third motor 262 drives the saw blade 25 to rotate via the first pulley 263, the belt 265, the second pulley 264 and the drive spindle 266, and the rotating saw blade 25 is used for cutting the sugarcane conveyed by the slat conveyor 22. Preferably, belt 265 is a narrow V-belt with a high load carrying capacity and a long life, and is suitable for applications with high load fluctuations and severe operating conditions. The third driving means 26 is simply constructed to effectively drive the rotation of the saw blade 25.
Preferably, the third drive device 26 further includes a blade shoe 268 and a blade hold down 269; the saw blade bottom plate seat 268 is sleeved on the transmission main shaft 266, the saw blade pressing seat 269 is connected to the saw blade bottom plate seat 268, the saw blade 25 is positioned between the saw blade pressing seat 269 and the saw blade bottom plate seat 268, and the saw blade pressing seat 269 is used for pressing the saw blade 25 on the saw blade bottom plate seat 268.
After the saw blade 25 is used for a period of time, a new saw blade 25 needs to be replaced, when the new saw blade 25 is replaced, only the screw needs to be unscrewed, the saw blade pressing seat 269 is loosened, the old saw blade 25 is detached, the new saw blade 25 is assembled, then the screw penetrates through the saw blade pressing seat 269 and the saw blade 25 and connects the saw blade pressing seat 269 with the saw blade bottom plate seat 268, and the saw blade 25 is pressed by the saw blade pressing seat 269 and the saw blade bottom plate seat 268. A saw blade bottom plate seat 268 and a saw blade pressing seat 269 are provided, which facilitate the installation and replacement of the saw blade 25.
Preferably, the third driving device 26 further includes a belt guard 2610, and the belt guard 2610 covers the belt 265 to protect the belt 265, so as to ensure stable and reliable operation of the belt 265.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane edulcoration and cutting equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a cutting machine for cutting the whole sugarcane into a plurality of sections of sugarcane and a trash remover for removing sugarcane leaves and silt from the sections of sugarcane cut by the cutting machine; the impurity removing machine comprises a machine case and a plurality of groups of rotating mechanisms which are rotatably arranged on the machine case; the case is provided with a containing cavity; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a first driving device; the rotating component is rotatably arranged in the case and positioned in the accommodating cavity; the first driving device is arranged on the case and is used for driving the rotating assembly to rotate;
the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are rotatably arranged on the chassis, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of first cams, the first cams are sleeved on the first rotating shaft at intervals, and a first cam groove is formed between every two adjacent first cams; the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of second cams, the second cams are sleeved on the second rotating shaft at intervals, and a second cam groove is formed between every two adjacent second cams; the first cam protrudes into the second cam groove, the second cam protrudes into the first cam groove, and a material dropping groove is formed between the first cam and the second cam groove or/and between the second cam and the first cam groove; the first cam is an elliptical cam, and the second cam is an elliptical cam; the first cam comprises a first long shaft and a first short shaft, the second cam comprises a second long shaft and a second short shaft, the first long shaft and the second long shaft are perpendicular, the first short shaft and the second short shaft are perpendicular, and the rotation direction of the first rotating shaft is the same as that of the second rotating shaft; the cutting machine comprises a frame, a plurality of chain plate conveying belts, a second driving device and a plurality of single-saw cutting devices; the second driving device is arranged on the frame and used for driving the plurality of chain plate conveying belts to rotate, and the plurality of chain plate conveying belts are arranged on the frame at intervals; the single saw cutting device comprises a saw blade and a third driving device for driving the saw blade to rotate, the saw blade is arranged between two adjacent chain plate conveying belts, and the saw blade protrudes out of the chain plate conveying belts and is used for cutting sugarcane conveyed by the chain plate conveying belts.
2. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first long shaft of the first cam is used for protruding into the second cam groove formed by the second short shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second short shafts of the second cams are used for protruding into the first cam groove formed by the first long shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first long shafts are overlapped with the second short shafts, the material dropping groove is formed between the second cams and the first cam groove.
3. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the first short shaft of the first cams is used for protruding into the second cam grooves formed by the second long shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second long shafts of the second cams are used for protruding into the first cam grooves formed by the first short shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first short shafts are overlapped with the second long shafts, the blanking grooves are formed between the first cams and the second cam grooves.
4. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first long shaft of the first cam is used for protruding into the second cam groove formed by the second short shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second short shafts of the second cams are used for protruding into the first cam groove formed by the first long shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first long shaft and the second short shafts are arranged in a crossing mode, blanking grooves are formed between the first cams and the second cam groove and between the second cams and the first cam groove.
5. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first short shaft of the first cams is used for protruding into the second cam grooves formed by the second long shafts of the two adjacent second cams, the second long shafts of the second cams are used for protruding into the first cam grooves formed by the first short shafts of the two adjacent first cams, and when the first short shaft and the second long shafts are arranged in a crossing mode, blanking grooves are formed between the first cams and the second cam grooves and between the second cams and the first cam grooves.
6. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the chain plate conveying belt comprises a chain rotatably arranged on the frame and a plurality of chain plates connected with the chain, the chain plates are arranged on the chain at intervals, a gap is reserved between every two chain plates, and the second driving device drives the chain plates to rotate through the chain;
the second driving device comprises a third bracket, a second motor, a second coupler, a plurality of second bearing seats, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a plurality of chain wheels; the third support and the second bearings are arranged on the frame, the second motor is arranged on the third support, the output end of the second motor is connected to the driving shaft through the second coupling, the plurality of chain wheels are sleeved on the driven shaft, the driving shaft is in driving connection with the driven shaft, two ends of the driving shaft and two ends of the driven shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on different second bearing seats, and the second motor drives the plurality of chain wheels to rotate through the second coupling, the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
7. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: every two adjacent chain plate conveyer belts are provided with a plurality of single-saw cutting devices at intervals, the plurality of single-saw cutting devices between the two adjacent chain plate conveyer belts form cutting lines, and the single-saw cutting devices of the two adjacent cutting lines are arranged in a staggered mode.
8. The sugarcane impurity removal and cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the third driving device comprises a fourth bracket, a third motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a belt, a transmission main shaft and a plurality of third bearing seats; the fourth support is arranged below the plurality of chain plate conveying belts, the third motor and the plurality of third bearing seats are arranged on the fourth support, the third motor is connected to the first belt pulley in a driving mode, two ends of the transmission main shaft are rotatably arranged on different third bearing seats, one end of the transmission main shaft is sleeved with the second belt pulley, the other end of the transmission main shaft is sleeved with the saw blade, and the belt is wound on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
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| CN201811076164.7A CN109159189B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Sugarcane edulcoration and cutting equipment |
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| CN201811076164.7A CN109159189B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Sugarcane edulcoration and cutting equipment |
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| CN111391014A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 德州雄新环保工程有限公司 | Intelligent control's mud slitter |
| CN112404045B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 山东西海建设集团有限公司 | Steel sheet pile frozen soil cleaning equipment |
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| CN209078855U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-07-09 | 广东粤威环境技术有限公司 | A kind of removal of impurities of sugarcane and cutting equipment |
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| CN207204625U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-04-10 | 奥林精密机械科技（长兴）有限公司 | A kind of automatic discharge apparatus |
| CN108381609A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-10 | 李秀梨 | A kind of fruit process sugarcane dicing apparatus |
| CN209078855U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-07-09 | 广东粤威环境技术有限公司 | A kind of removal of impurities of sugarcane and cutting equipment |
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| CN109159189A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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