CN109156401A - Loach flowing water culture equipment - Google Patents
Loach flowing water culture equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156401A CN109156401A CN201811015056.9A CN201811015056A CN109156401A CN 109156401 A CN109156401 A CN 109156401A CN 201811015056 A CN201811015056 A CN 201811015056A CN 109156401 A CN109156401 A CN 109156401A
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- Prior art keywords
- loach
- breeding
- rectangular frame
- string bag
- bone
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157885 Synbranchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of loach flowing water culture equipment, comprising: cross bar and vertical bar is arranged inside in rectangular frame；Floating block is mounted on the frame of rectangular frame；Slide bar, being arranged with thereon can be along the sleeve of sliding bar；The string bag is arranged in rectangular frame, and breeding spaces are formed inside the string bag；Hydrostatic platform is arranged in breeding spaces；Telescoping rod, first end are fixed on crosspoint, and second end connects hydrostatic platform；Support frame comprising support leg and support plate；Breeding box has between cultivating.Charging device comprising hopper and expects pipe, expects pipe are stretched to the string bag downwards.The present invention is arranged hydrostatic platform as loach and provides the region of unhurried current water, meet the habit of loach aiming at the problem that traditional box for breeding lacks hydrostatic region, is conducive to loach and grows.Support frame is arranged in the present invention, and support frame can build the cultivation that breeding box carries out animals and plants above loach flowing water culture equipment, realizes that space-efficient utilizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aquaculture devices, it is more particularly related to a kind of loach flowing water culture equipment.
Background technique
Carrying out cultural method using box for breeding has flexible and convenient, feeds and feature that harvest is easy, and box for breeding can be with
It is placed into the open waters such as river stream, lake or ocean to be cultivated, open waters superior natural conditions can be played, provided
Source advantage abundant, therefore can reasonably be promoted using the method that box for breeding is cultivated.
The structure of existing box for breeding includes: floating platform and net cage, and multiple net cages are affiliated on floating platform, is that cultivation is empty inside net cage
Between, after net cage protrudes into water, flowing water is directly passed through from the mesh on net cage, leads to all dynamic water areas, nothing in breeding spaces
Method cultivates the fish that some such as loaches, rice field eels like hydrostatic and bottom life.There are also existing box for breeding merely with underwater
Space, the space of water surface or more is not effectively utilized.
Therefore, need to design it is a kind of can be in the loach flowing water culture equipment that open waters is cultivated.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of loach flowing water culture and sets
It is standby, wherein to include:
Rectangular frame, is arranged inside cross bar and vertical bar, and the cross bar and vertical bar right-angled intersection and crosspoint are located at described
It is welded and fixed on the inside of the end of the center of rectangular frame, the cross bar and vertical bar and the rectangular frame, the cross bar and perpendicular
Bar will be separated into equal-sized four pieces of regions inside the rectangular frame；Rectangular frame provides structural stability, cross bar and perpendicular
Bar can provide support for rectangular frame and prevent from deforming.
Floating block is removably mounted on the frame of the rectangular frame；Floating block provides buoyancy for rectangular frame.
Four slide bars, the upper end are connected and fixed with four angles of the rectangular frame respectively, lower end stretch separately down to
In water, be arranged on the slide bar it is multiple can be along the sleeve of the sliding bar.
The string bag is arranged in the rectangular frame, and the network interface of the string bag is connected and fixed with the rectangular frame, described
The side of the string bag is connected to the width that the string bag is pulled open on four slide bars, and the sleeve is slided up and down along the slide bar to adjust
The depth of the string bag is saved, forms breeding spaces inside the string bag.After the string bag and sleeve connection, one side slide bar can be incited somebody to action
The string bag pulls open the width that stretching, extension keeps certain, struts the breeding spaces in the string bag, avoids string bag contraction distortion due to water flow；One side
Face can pull open the depth of the string bag by sleeve, and the string bag is avoided to influence the growth of loach in breeding spaces because external force is shunk；Together
When manual adjustment sleeve make the string bag shrink after, breeding spaces reduce, convenient for the capture of loach.Such design solves traditional net
Case can not adjust the problem of net depth.
Hydrostatic platform is arranged in the breeding spaces, and the hydrostatic platform includes muti-piece plate parallel to each other, branch
Dagger and shell, the plate are mutually arranged at equal intervals to form Spaced space, and the support column runs through the plate
Plane and weld in junction so that multi-layer planar is relatively fixed, the shell is correspondingly arranged in every layer of clearance space
Body, the shell are spheroid shape, and the enclosure interior has accommodation space, and multiple perforations are distributed with to institute in the surface of the shell
The perforation of accommodation space is stated, the aperture of the perforation is 5-20 centimetres；On the whole, hydrostatic platform provides one relatively for loach
The region of static unhurried current water, meets the habit of loach very much, is conducive to loach and grows, solution is traditionally used for open water
The problem of box for breeding can not provide opposing stationary water environment, be unfavorable for loach growth；Partially, between muti-piece plate between type
Every space, flowing water can easily pass through overall resistance of the clearance space without will increase box for breeding, and plate relative level can hinder
A part of light and noise from the water surface are kept off, provides the environment of opposing stationary darkness for loach, is conducive to loach and grows；Meanwhile
The shape of shell is spheroid shape, and the outside with arc is conducive to water conservancy diversion and reduces resistance, and loach can enter shell by perforation
Internal portion, enclosure interior is the environment for the relative closure that loach is liked, therefore water flow is opposing stationary.
Telescoping rod, first end are fixed on the crosspoint, and second end stretches downwards and connect the hydrostatic platform,
The telescoping rod is flexible to adjust depth of the hydrostatic platform in the breeding spaces；Shorten telescoping rod after facilitate by
Hydrostatic platform lifts out of breeding spaces, to carry out repair and replacement.
Support frame comprising support leg and support plate, described support leg one end is fixed on the rectangular frame, another
End stretches upwards and is supported on the bottom surface of the support plate, and fluted, the groove is arranged in the upper surface of the support plate
It is arranged in wave line style, multiple first through hole is also distributed on the support plate.Support frame can be in the top of rectangular frame
One layer of cultivation platform is built, on the one hand cultivation platform can carry out the cultivation of animals and plants, realize the efficient utilization in space；Another party
Under the covering of cultivation platform, the breeding spaces of lower section are under shady and cool environment, avoid the direct irradiation of the sun in face, are conducive to mud
Loach growth.The design of support frame solves in traditional technology that space utilization rate is not high, and box for breeding is easy by direct sunlight, temperature mistake
High problem.
Breeding box, internal between cultivation, the bottom surface of the breeding box is provided with the protrusion and distribution of wave line style
It is connected between having multiple second through-holes, second through-hole that will cultivate with outside, the aperture of second through-hole is 0.1-0.2 lis
Rice；When the breeding box is placed in the support plate upper surface, the male cooperation to the groove, and the first through hole with
The dislocation of second through-hole is not communicated with.Firstly, since the influence of the external force such as water wave and wind-force, rectangular frame floats on the surface meeting
Certain floating is generated, the placement and balance of these unfavorable breeding boxes that float, exactly this reason do not occur also in the prior art
The setting cultivation platform above box for breeding, in order to solve this problem, the groove and protrusion of wave line style is arranged in applicant, supports
Grow box be placed on support plate on after, groove and protrusion cooperate with prevent breeding box support plate on arbitrarily slide, keep away
Exempt from breeding box and skids off support plate because of the floating of rectangular frame；Secondly, not by first through hole and the second through-hole setting dislocation
Communicating can prevent the earthworm cultivated in breeding box from escaping from through-hole, in the rainy day, after rainwater passes through first through hole, by cultivation
Minim gap between box and support plate, then flows out from the second through-hole, rainwater is avoided to deposit and be drowned inside breeding box
Earthworm solves the problems, such as that the draining of breeding box and anti-earthworm are escaped.Finally, breeding box is located on the water surface, when becoming a fine day,
Steam, which rises, is conducive to keep the wet of soil in breeding box, conducive to the cultivation of earthworm.
Charging device comprising hopper and expects pipe, the hopper are located at the top of support frame as described above, the upper end of the expects pipe
It being connected to the hopper for importing feed, the expects pipe runs through support frame as described above vertically and stretches downwards to the string bag,
The expects pipe lower ending opening is to discharge feed to the string bag.Directly feed can be put into hopper when feeding intake, feed leads to automatically
Charge tube drops into the string bag.
Preferably, in the loach flowing water culture equipment, the cultivation is interior to accommodate the useful soil in breeding earthworm
Earth.
Preferably, in the loach flowing water culture equipment, the floating block is at least arranged two pieces, and two pieces of floating blocks are set respectively
It sets in the left and right sides of the rectangular frame.Buoyant equilibrium is provided.
Preferably, in the loach flowing water culture equipment, the telescoping rod is electric telescopic rod, the rectangle frame
It is provided on frame and controls the flexible switch of the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, in the loach flowing water culture equipment, there are four the support leg settings, four support leg difference
It is correspondingly arranged on four angles of the rectangular frame.Conducive to the dispersion and balance of strength.
Preferably, in the loach flowing water culture equipment, the support leg is telescoping support foot to increase or drop
The low support plate.The height that can be improved or reduce breeding box facilitates numerous operations such as nursing, fishing, harvest.
It preferably, further include back box, the string bag is arranged in the back box in the loach flowing water culture equipment
The open upper end of bottom, the back box forms opening, and the back box building up inside has bone heap.Firstly, back box can cultivate
Space bottom receives the feed fed, avoids sinking to the bottom for the feed eaten up, loach sheet is as saprophagous character animal；Secondly, bone
Head pile element one is relatively quiet, and porous environment can be inhabited for loach；In addition, bone belongs to waste, with mentioning herein
The high utility value of waste, and bone soaking-resistant and corrosion, can utilize for a long time, reduce cost.
Preferably, in the loach flowing water culture equipment, the bone heap is made by the following method: will bleach
Powder, salt, water are mixed to get mixed liquor according to the mass ratio of 2:1:5；It is 10-20 lis that discarded ox bone or pig bone, which are sawed into length,
Rice segment after, using obtained after the mixed liquid dipping at least one day impregnate bone；The immersion bone is dried 3-5 days
To dry bone；At random be deposited in the back box of the dry bone is obtained into the bone heap afterwards, the bone heap
With a thickness of 20-30 centimetres.Bleaching powder and salt all have the ability of sterilization, after mixed liquid dipping, bleaching powder and salt
Effective component be immersed in inside bone, especially cylinder bone it is hollow in, dry further deepen effective component infiltration and disappear
Poison is finally piled into after bone heap, and effective component is slowly dissolved out after impregnating in water, can be inhabited in bone heap
Loach carry out sterilizing, reduce the disease of loach.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The string bag can be drawn the string bag for being used to cultivate and the sleeve connection being arranged on slide bar, one side slide bar by the present invention
The width that stretching, extension keeps certain is opened, the breeding spaces in the string bag is strutted, avoids string bag contraction distortion due to water flow；On the one hand pass through
Sleeve can pull open the depth of the string bag, and the string bag is avoided to influence the growth of loach in breeding spaces because external force is shunk；It is artificial simultaneously
After adjusting sleeve shrinks the string bag, breeding spaces reduce, convenient for the capture of loach.Such design solves traditional net cage can not
The problem of adjusting net depth.
The present invention is provided with hydrostatic platform aiming at the problem that traditional box for breeding lacks hydrostatic region in breeding spaces,
On the whole, hydrostatic platform provides the region of an opposing stationary unhurried current water for loach, meets very much the habit of loach, is conducive to
Loach growth, the box for breeding for solving to be traditionally used for open water can not provide opposing stationary water environment, it is raw to be unfavorable for loach
Long problem；Partially, type clearance space between muti-piece plate, it is feeding without will increase that flowing water can easily pass through clearance space
The overall resistance of case is grown, plate relative level can stop a part of light and noise from the water surface, provide relatively for loach
The environment of static darkness is conducive to loach and grows；Meanwhile the shape of shell is spheroid shape, the outside with arc subtracts conducive to water conservancy diversion
Few resistance, and loach can enter enclosure interior by perforation, enclosure interior is the environment for the relative closure that loach is liked, because
This water flow is opposing stationary.
The present invention is provided with support frame in the top of rectangular frame, and support frame can build one layer above rectangular frame
Platform is cultivated, on the one hand cultivation platform can carry out the cultivation of animals and plants, realize the efficient utilization in space；On the other hand it is cultivating
Under the covering of platform, the breeding spaces of lower section are under shady and cool environment, avoid the direct irradiation of the sun, are conducive to loach and are grown.
The design of support frame solves in traditional technology that space utilization rate is not high, and box for breeding is easy by direct sunlight, and temperature is excessively high to ask
Topic.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of loach flowing water culture equipment of the present invention；
The top view of Fig. 2 loach flowing water culture equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shell of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the string bag of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the groove of support plate of the present invention and the protrusion of breeding box；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of loach flowing water culture equipment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, a kind of loach flowing water culture equipment, wherein include:
Rectangular frame 1, is arranged inside cross bar 16 and vertical bar 17, the cross bar 16 and 17 right-angled intersection of vertical bar and crosspoint
Positioned at the center of the rectangular frame 1, the inside welding of the end of the cross bar 16 and vertical bar 17 and the rectangular frame 1 is solid
Fixed, the cross bar 16 will be separated into equal-sized four pieces of regions 3 with vertical bar 17 inside the rectangular frame 1；Rectangular frame 1 mentions
For structural stability, cross bar 16 and vertical bar 17 can provide support for rectangular frame 1 and prevent from deforming.
Floating block 2 is removably mounted on the frame of the rectangular frame 1, as shown in Fig. 2, floating block is separately positioned on institute
State the left and right sides of rectangular frame；Floating block can provide buoyancy for rectangular frame 1.
Four slide bars 4, the upper end are connected and fixed with four angles of the rectangular frame 1 respectively, and lower end stretches separately down
Into water, be arranged on the slide bar 4 it is multiple can be along the sleeve 5 of the sliding bar.
The string bag 6 is arranged in the rectangular frame 1, and the network interface of the string bag 6 is connected and fixed with the rectangular frame 1,
Fry or feed can be put into the string bag 6 from four pieces of regions of rectangular frame, the side of the string bag 6 is connected to four
The width of the string bag 6 is pulled open on root slide bar 4, the sleeve 5 is slided up and down along the slide bar 4 to adjust the depth of the string bag 6,
Breeding spaces are formed inside the string bag 6.After the string bag 6 and sleeve 5 are connected, the string bag 6 can be pulled open stretching, extension by one side slide bar 4
Certain width is kept, the breeding spaces in the string bag 6 are strutted, avoids contraction distortion due to water flow of the string bag 6；On the one hand pass through sleeve
5 can pull open the depth of the string bag 6, and the string bag 6 is avoided to influence the growth of loach in breeding spaces because external force is shunk；It is artificial simultaneously to adjust
After section sleeve 5 shrinks the string bag 6, breeding spaces reduce, convenient for the capture of loach.
Hydrostatic platform, be arranged in the breeding spaces, the hydrostatic platform include muti-piece plate 8 parallel to each other,
Support column 9 and shell 10, the plate 8 are mutually arranged at equal intervals to form Spaced space 11, and the support column 9 runs through
The plane of the plate 8 is simultaneously welded in junction so that multi-layer planar 8 is relatively fixed, and correspondence is set in every layer of clearance space 11
The shell 10 is set, it is specific that there is accommodation space inside the shell 10 as shown in figure 3, the shell 10 is spheroid shape,
The perforation of multiple perforations to the accommodation space is distributed in the surface of the shell 10, and the aperture of the perforation is 5-20 centimetres；
On the whole, hydrostatic platform provides the region of an opposing stationary unhurried current water for loach, meets very much the habit of loach, benefit
It is grown in loach, the box for breeding for solving to be traditionally used for open water can not provide opposing stationary water environment, be unfavorable for loach
The problem of growth；Partially, form clearance space 11 between muti-piece plate 8, flowing water can easily pass through clearance space 11 and
The overall resistance of box for breeding is not will increase, plate 8 is horizontally disposed, can stop a part of light and noise from the water surface, be
Loach provides the environment of opposing stationary darkness, is conducive to loach and grows；Meanwhile the shape of shell 10 is spheroid shape, with arc
Outside is conducive to water conservancy diversion and reduces resistance, and loach can be entered inside shell 10 by perforation, and 10 inside of shell is liked for loach
Relative closure environment.
Telescoping rod 7, first end are fixed on the crosspoint, and second end stretches downwards and connects the hydrostatic and puts down
Platform, the telescoping rod 7 are flexible to adjust depth of the hydrostatic platform in the breeding spaces；After shortening telescoping rod 7
Facilitate and lift hydrostatic platform out of breeding spaces, to carry out repair and replacement.
Support frame comprising support leg 12 and support plate 13, described 12 one end of support leg is fixed on the rectangular frame 1
On, the other end stretches upwards and is supported on the bottom surface of the support plate 13, specific as shown in figure 5, what is be located above is cultivation
The bottom surface of box 14 attempts, and underlying is that the surface of plate 13 is supported to attempt, and the upper surface of the support plate 13 is provided with
Groove 21, the groove 21 are arranged in wave line style, and multiple first through hole are also distributed on the support plate 13.Support frame can
To build one layer of cultivation platform above rectangular frame, on the one hand cultivation platform can carry out the cultivation of animals and plants, realize empty
Between efficient utilization；On the other hand under the covering of cultivation platform, the breeding spaces of lower section are under shady and cool environment, are avoided too
The direct irradiation of sun is conducive to loach and grows.
Breeding box 14, it is internal there is cultivation between, the bottom surface of the breeding box 14 be provided with the protrusion 20 of wave line style with
And multiple second through-holes are distributed with, second through-hole is connected between cultivating with outside, and the aperture of second through-hole is 0.1-
0.2 centimetre；When the breeding box 14 is placed in support 13 upper surface of plate, described raised 20 are engaged to the groove 21, and
The first through hole is not communicated with the dislocation of the second through-hole.Firstly, since the influence of the external force such as water wave and wind-force, rectangle frame
Frame, which floats on the surface, can generate certain floating, the placement and balance of these unfavorable breeding boxes that float, exactly this reason, existing
Setting cultivation platform above box for breeding is not appeared in technology also, in order to solve this problem, wave line style is arranged in applicant
Groove and protrusion, after breeding box is placed on support plate, groove and protrusion cooperate to prevent breeding box flat in support
It is arbitrarily slided on plate, avoids breeding box because of the floating of rectangular frame and skid off support plate；Secondly, by first through hole and second
Through-hole setting dislocation, which is not communicated with, can prevent the earthworm cultivated in breeding box from escaping from through-hole, and in the rainy day, rainwater passes through first
After through-hole, by the minim gap between breeding box and support plate, is then flowed out from the second through-hole, avoid rainwater in breeding box
Inside deposits and drowned earthworm.
Charging device comprising hopper and expects pipe, the hopper are located at the top of support frame as described above, the upper end of the expects pipe
It being connected to the hopper for importing feed, the expects pipe runs through support frame as described above vertically and stretches downwards to the string bag 6,
The expects pipe lower ending opening is to discharge feed to the string bag.Directly feed can be put into hopper when feeding intake, feed leads to automatically
Charge tube drops into the string bag 6, is then eaten food by the loach in the string bag 6.
Further, the cultivation is interior accommodates the useful soil in breeding earthworm.
Further, the floating block 2 is at least arranged two pieces, and two pieces of floating blocks 2 are separately positioned on the left and right two of the rectangular frame 1
Side is to provide buoyant equilibrium.
Further, the telescoping rod 7 is electric telescopic rod, is provided with that control is described electronic to stretch on the rectangular frame 1
The flexible switch of contracting bar.
Further, there are four the settings of support leg 12, four support legs 12, which respectively correspond, to be arranged in the rectangular frame 1
Four angles in favor of strength dispersion and balance.
Further, the support leg 12 is telescoping support foot so that the support plate is raised and lowered.It can mention in this way
Height that is high or reducing breeding box, facilitates numerous operations such as nursing, fishing, harvest.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, further including back box 15, the bottom of the string bag 6 is arranged in the back box 15
Portion, back box 15 are connected and fixed by connector and hydrostatic platform, and the open upper end of the back box 15 forms opening, the back box 15
Building up inside has bone heap.Firstly, back box can avoid the feed that do not eat up heavy in the feed that breeding spaces bottom reception is fed
To the bottom, loach sheet is as saprophagous character animal；Secondly, bone pile element one is relatively quiet, porous environment can be for mud
Loach inhabites；In addition, bone belongs to waste, with the utility value for improving waste herein, and bone soaking-resistant and corrosion, energy
It is enough to utilize for a long time, reduce cost.The bone heap is made by the following method: by bleaching powder, salt, water according to 2:1:5's
Mass ratio is mixed to get mixed liquor；After discarded ox bone or pig bone to be sawed into the segment that length is 10-20 centimetres, using described mixed
It closes and obtains impregnating bone after liquid impregnates at least one day；Immersion bone sunning is obtained into dry bone for 3-5 days；By the drying
Bone is at random be deposited in the back box 15 after obtain the bone heap, the bone heap with a thickness of 20-30 centimetres.Bleaching
Powder and salt all have the ability of sterilization, and after mixed liquid dipping, the bactericidal active ingredient of bleaching powder and salt is immersed in
Inside bone, especially cylinder bone it is hollow in, dry further deepen effective component infiltration and disinfection, be finally piled into bone
After heap, effective component is slowly dissolved out after impregnating in water, and sterilization can be carried out to the loach inhabited in bone heap and is disappeared
Poison reduces the disease of loach.
Realization process of the invention is as follows:
Firstly, loach flowing water culture equipment is placed on target water, loach fry is put into net from rectangular frame
It is cultivated in pocket, when needed, adjustable telescoping rod changes the depth of hydrostatic platform；
After filling compost in breeding box, it is put into earthworm seedling and is cultivated, breeding box is then placed into support plate
On, and the protrusion of breeding box bottom surface is just cooperated in the groove of support plate, it is flat from support due to shaking to avoid breeding box
It is slided on plate, when rainy, rainwater can directly be drained by first through hole and the second through-hole, avoid ponding.After cultivation is good
Earthworm can directly feed loach, kill two birds with one stone.
When feeding, feed can be launched into hopper, feed enters in the string bag automatically by expects pipe.
Back box can also be installed in string bag bottom simultaneously, accumulate bone heap in back box then so that loach inhabites.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of loach flowing water culture equipment, wherein include:
Rectangular frame, is arranged inside cross bar and vertical bar, and the cross bar and vertical bar right-angled intersection and crosspoint are located at the rectangle
It is welded and fixed on the inside of the end of the center of frame, the cross bar and vertical bar and the rectangular frame, the cross bar will with vertical bar
Equal-sized four pieces of regions are separated into inside the rectangular frame；
Floating block is removably mounted on the frame of the rectangular frame；
Four slide bars, the upper end are connected and fixed with four angles of the rectangular frame respectively, and lower end is stretched into water separately down,
Be arranged on the slide bar it is multiple can be along the sleeve of the sliding bar；
The string bag is arranged in the rectangular frame, and the network interface of the string bag is connected and fixed with the rectangular frame, the string bag
Side be connected to the width that the string bag is pulled open on four slide bars, the sleeve is slided up and down along the slide bar to adjust
The depth of the string bag is stated, forms breeding spaces inside the string bag；
Hydrostatic platform is arranged in the breeding spaces, and the hydrostatic platform includes muti-piece plate parallel to each other, support column
And shell, the plate are mutually arranged at equal intervals to form Spaced space, the support column is through the flat of the plate
Face is simultaneously welded in junction so that multi-layer planar is relatively fixed, and the shell is correspondingly arranged in every layer of clearance space,
The shell is spheroid shape, and the enclosure interior has accommodation space, and multiple penetrate through to described is distributed in the surface of the shell
The perforation of accommodation space, the aperture of the perforation are 5-20 centimetres；
Telescoping rod, first end are fixed on the crosspoint, and second end stretches downwards and connect the hydrostatic platform, described
Telescoping rod is flexible to adjust depth of the hydrostatic platform in the breeding spaces；
Support frame comprising support leg and support plate, described support leg one end is fixed on the rectangular frame, the other end to
The upper surface setting of upper extension and the bottom surface for being supported on the support plate, the support plate is fluted, and the groove is in wave
Unrestrained line style is arranged, and multiple first through hole are also distributed on the support plate；
Breeding box, internal between cultivation, the bottom surface of the breeding box is provided with the protrusion of wave line style and is distributed with more
A second through-hole, second through-hole are connected between cultivating with outside, and the aperture of second through-hole is 0.1-0.2 centimetres；Institute
When stating breeding box and being placed in the support plate upper surface, the male cooperation to the groove, and the first through hole and second
Through-hole dislocation is not communicated with；And
Charging device comprising hopper and expects pipe, the hopper are located at the top of support frame as described above, the upper end of the expects pipe and institute
Hopper connection is stated for importing feed, the expects pipe runs through support frame as described above vertically and stretches downwards to the string bag, described
Expects pipe lower ending opening is to discharge feed to the string bag.
2. loach flowing water culture equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the cultivation is interior accommodate it is useful in breeding earthworm
Soil.
3. loach flowing water culture equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the floating block is at least arranged two pieces, two pieces of floating blocks point
The left and right sides of the rectangular frame is not set.
4. loach flowing water culture equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the telescoping rod is electric telescopic rod, the square
It is provided on shape frame and controls the flexible switch of the electric telescopic rod.
5. loach flowing water culture equipment as described in claim 1, wherein there are four the support leg settings, four support legs
It respectively corresponds and is arranged on four angles of the rectangular frame.
6. loach flowing water culture equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the support leg be telescoping support foot to increase or
Reduce the support plate.
7. loach flowing water culture equipment as described in claim 1, wherein further include back box, the back box is arranged in the net
The open upper end of the bottom of pocket, the back box forms opening, and the back box building up inside has bone heap.
8. loach flowing water culture equipment as described in claim 1, wherein the bone heap is made by the following method:
Bleaching powder, salt, water are mixed to get mixed liquor according to the mass ratio of 2:1:5；
After discarded ox bone or pig bone to be sawed into the segment that length is 10-20 centimetres, use the mixed liquid dipping at least one day
After obtain impregnate bone；
Immersion bone sunning is obtained into dry bone for 3-5 days；
By the dry bone is at random be deposited in the back box after obtain the bone heap, the bone heap with a thickness of
20-30 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015056.9A CN109156401A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Loach flowing water culture equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015056.9A CN109156401A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Loach flowing water culture equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156401A true CN109156401A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64893627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015056.9A Withdrawn CN109156401A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Loach flowing water culture equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109156401A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326574A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-15 | 杨桂连 | A kind of aquaculture device that ecological ideas is recyclable |
| CN114946735A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 江西恒云水产养殖有限公司 | Ricefield eel and loach polyculture feeding device and use method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811015056.9A patent/CN109156401A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326574A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-15 | 杨桂连 | A kind of aquaculture device that ecological ideas is recyclable |
| CN110326574B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-08-24 | 杨桂连 | Ecological green recyclable aquaculture device |
| CN114946735A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 江西恒云水产养殖有限公司 | Ricefield eel and loach polyculture feeding device and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190108 |
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