CN207995828U - A kind of aquaculture pond that the cultivation of rice loach is efficiently caught - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture pond that the cultivation of rice loach is efficiently caught Download PDFInfo
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- CN207995828U CN207995828U CN201820052187.3U CN201820052187U CN207995828U CN 207995828 U CN207995828 U CN 207995828U CN 201820052187 U CN201820052187 U CN 201820052187U CN 207995828 U CN207995828 U CN 207995828U
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- loach
- ditch
- fish
- fishing net
- rice
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of aquaculture pond that the cultivation of rice loach is efficiently caught, including loach breeding rice field, enclose ditch and 4 fish holes for catching loach, the surrounding enclosed ditch and be centered around the loach breeding rice field, and 4 fish holes are located at described enclose on four angles of ditch, and the depth in each fish hole is bigger than the depth for enclosing ditch, it is equipped with fishing net in each fish hole, it is close to the bottom sludge in the fish hole in the fishing net bottom, it is equipped with one layer of ditch bed mud on the fishing net, the feed packet for being useful for luring loach is launched in the ditch bed mud.Fragrant bait is caught and encloses ditch and is combined, effectively assembled loach group, catch conveniently, effectively reduce manual labor amount, raising catching rate using the habits such as loach " migration ", " hygrophilous profit " and " happiness is got into the cave " by the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of aquaculture technologies, and the cultivation efficiently caught is cultivated more particularly to a kind of rice loach
Pond.
Background technology
Loach likes inhabiting the bottom of hydrostatic, often haunts lake, pond, encloses ditch and paddy field bottom is rich in canebreak
Mud surface layer.10-30 DEG C of water temperature of life, optimum water temperature is 25-27 DEG C, therefore should belong to warm water fish.As the relatively low (< of water temperature;10℃)
Or (> when excessively high;30 DEG C), loach activity weakens, and loss of appetite can pierce in bed mud and pass the winter or avoid heat, and increases fishing difficulty.It
Meat is fertile, full of nutrition, has higher nutritive and medicinal value, and at home and abroad market demand amount is larger, and price is preferable,
It is high to propagate profit artificially, quick, breeding prospect is good.The cultured area of domestic loach is 15,000,000~20,000,000 square metres,
The ground such as Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui and Sichuan are focused primarily upon, aquaculture model, which is mainly pond purse seine, native cultivation,
Nowadays more raisers select the ecomodel for being combined Rice Cropping with loach breeding.
Cage, the dry pool is still mainly taken to arrest as main method currently, I crosses rural area, however since loach is liked
It gets into the cave, mobile rapid, body surface is glutinous to be slided.Conventional method not only heavy workload, of high cost, inefficiency, and arrest and be not thorough.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defect of the prior art, provide that a kind of rice loach cultivation efficiently catches supports
Pond is grown, so that the workload of fishing loach is small, it is easy to operate, and capturing efficiency is high.
A kind of rice loach cultivates the aquaculture pond efficiently caught, which is characterized in that including loach breeding rice field (1), enclose ditch (2) and
4 fish holes (3) for catching loach, the surrounding enclosed ditch (2) and be centered around the loach breeding rice field (1), and described in 4
Fish hole (3) is enclosed described in being located on four angles of ditch (2), and the depth of each fish hole (3) is than the depth for enclosing ditch (2)
Degree is big, and fishing net (31) is equipped in each fish hole (3), and the bottom sludge in the fish hole (3) is close in fishing net (31) bottom
(34), it is equipped with one layer of ditch bed mud (32) on the fishing net (31), is launched in the ditch bed mud (32) and is useful for luring mud
The feed packet (33) of loach
The utility model has the advantage that:A kind of rice loach provided by the utility model cultivates the cultivation efficiently caught
Fragrant bait is caught and encloses ditch and is combined, effectively assembles loach using fish " being run with water ", the habit of " hygrophilous profit " and " happiness is got into the cave " in pond
Group, fishing is convenient, effectively reduces manual labor amount, improves catching rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for the aquaculture pond that rice loach provided by the utility model cultivation is efficiently caught;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart in the fish hole in the aquaculture pond that the rice loach cultivation provided in Fig. 1 is efficiently caught.
1, loach breeding rice field;2, ditch is enclosed;3, Yu Keng;31, fishing net;32, ditch bed mud;33, feed packet;34, bottom is become silted up
Mud;4, inland dike;5, external wall.
Specific implementation mode
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of rice loach provided by the utility model cultivates the aquaculture pond efficiently caught comprising loach
It cultivates rice field 1, enclose ditch 2 and the fish hole 3 for catching loach, the surrounding enclosed ditch 2 and be centered around the loach breeding rice field 1,
The fish hole 3 is located at 4 corners for enclosing ditch 2.
The bed mud in the loach breeding rice field 1 is connected by the fish hole 41 with the bed mud for enclosing ditch 2, the fish hole
3 be 4, and 4 fishes holes 3 be located at it is described enclose on four angles of ditch 2, and enclosed described in the depth ratio in each fish hole 3
The depth of ditch 2 is big, and fishing net 31 is equipped in each fish hole 3, and the bottom sludge in the fish hole 3 is close in 31 bottom of the fishing net
34, it is equipped with one layer of ditch bed mud 32 on the fishing net 31, the feed for being useful for luring loach is launched in the ditch bed mud 32
Packet 33.
A kind of rice loach aquaculture pond provided by the utility model, loach encloses activity and feeding in ditch 2 described when usual
(nursing personnel, which launch bait, to be enclosed in ditch 2 described), and loach can swim to burrowing and live in the loach breeding rice field 1
It is dynamic, therefore the loach breeding rice field 1 is high as the water surface enclosed in ditch 2, when trapping loach, slowly takes out the loach and supports
It grows rice field 1 and encloses the water in ditch 2, since loach has the habit of " being run with water " and " hygrophilous profit ", with the loach breeding rice
Field 1 and the water enclosed in ditch 2 are reduced, and the loach breeding rice field 1 becomes drying, are enclosed environment in ditch 2 and are relatively moistened, so mud
Loach can escape enclosing in ditch to shallow water from the bed mud of rice field, and since the depth in fish hole 3 is bigger than the depth for enclosing ditch 2,
So loach assembles into low-lying place, that is, fish hole 3.By the sufficient time, whole waters are finally drained, only stay fish hole full
Water, loach can be finally gathered in substantially in the fish hole dug in advance, propose fishing net at this time.Utilize fish " being run with water ", " happiness
Fragrant bait is caught and encloses ditch, the combination of fish hole, effectively assembles loach group, fishing is conveniently and to loach by the habit of moistening " and " happiness is got into the cave "
It does not impact, effectively reduces manual labor amount, improve catching rate.
Optimize above-described embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 2, the periphery of the fishing net 31 is fixed on the periphery for enclosing ditch 2.Institute
State enclose ditch 3 there are three effect:First, the effect for enclosing ditch water storage is extremely important, and since rice field water-holding capacity is limited, water is shallow to be caused
Water body in rice field becomes very poor for the resistance of temperature change, once and water temperature variation more than 2 DEG C or more, loach is can be because
Water temperature stress generate discomfort, and more than 5 DEG C or more, loach stress reaction can quite acutely.The form water storage that ditch is enclosed by digging, makes rice
Field entirety water requirement increases, and can effectively buffer water temperature caused by temperature abrupt change and change, and makes water temperature variation is opposite to slow down, such loach
Can relative adaptation, to reduce loss;The second, ditch is enclosed conducive to the conservation of loach after summer, this stage peasant household can select
The water rice cultivation exhausted in platform is selected, loach will rush to and enclose in ditch at this time, subsequently into the breeding period of summer and autumn;Third,
Most important effect i.e. in the utility model is caught fragrant bait using fish " being run with water ", the habit of " hygrophilous profit " and " happiness is got into the cave "
It drags for and encloses ditch and combined, effectively assemble loach group, effectively reduce manual labor amount, improve catching rate.
Optimize above-described embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 2, the loach breeding rice field 1 be equipped with conveniently change water water inlet and
Discharge outlet, the water inlet and discharge outlet are connected with the loach breeding rice field 1.
Optimize above-described embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 2, external wall 5, and the external wall 5 is equipped on the outside of the surrounding for enclosing ditch 2
It is higher by the water surface in the loach breeding rice field 1.External wall 5 is for water storage, flood control, anti-escape is used.Dykes and dams have claimed below:
(1) 5 slope ratio of external wall:It is required that digging slope, slope is than 1:2.5 are advisable, and are mainly conducive to the life habit that loach burrows;
(2) 5 slope of external wall is high:It is required that being higher than 0.5-1 meters or so of intermediate rice field platform, mainly facilitate water storage, because of April
Later, the water level in platform can be according to paddy growth periodic adjustment water level;
Optimize above-described embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 2, it is rectangular, round or rectangle that the fish, which cheats 3 shapes,.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of rice loach cultivate efficient catching method aquaculture pond setting and
Catching method is as follows:
Step 1, selection of land disinfection:It selects good water quality, irrigation and drainage convenience, sunshine abundance, Warming ventilating, be in subacidity clay soil
The rice field of earth removes the weeds of rice field surrounding, and quick lime is spilt into rice field by 300~500g/ mus of amount, and rice field is exposed to the sun 5~9
It;
Step 2, Kai Weigou:Ditch 2 is enclosed in making, with 2 mu of rice fields, surrounding ditch is wide, it is deep be 50cm for, in loach breeding
Rice field 1 surrounding respectively dig a depth about 20cm, a diameter of 50cm enclose ditch 2;
Step 3 makes fish hole arrangement fishing net:A depth about 20cm, the fish of a diameter of 50cm are respectively dug in 2 four jiaos of the ditch that encloses
Hole 3, fish hole 3 are 4, and 4 fishes holes 3 be located at it is described enclose on four angles of ditch 2, in each fish hole 3
Equipped with fishing net 31,31 bottom of the fishing net is close to mud bottom in the fish hole 3, one layer of ditch bed mud is equipped on the fishing net 31
32, interior launch of the ditch bed mud 32 is useful for luring the feed packet 33 of loach to enhance fishing net in one layer of fishing net upper berth ditch mud
Concealment, reduces the precaution of loach, and fixed net carries line.
Step 4, fishing loach:It arranges the previous day of the bait feed packet, stops to the rice field 1 of the loach breeding
Feeding.Attract loach aggregation, improves fishing efficiency.After waiting for a few minutes quietly, slowly takes out the loach breeding rice field 1 and enclose ditch 2
Interior water, since the height of the inland dike 4 is low, usually only 0.3 meter, therefore the loach breeding rice field 1 and enclose the water surface in ditch 2
It is equally high, and loach has the habit of " being run with water " and " hygrophilous profit ", with the loach breeding rice field 1 and encloses the water in ditch 2
Amount is reduced, and the loach breeding rice field 1 becomes drying, is enclosed environment in ditch 2 and is relatively moistened, so loach can be from rice field bed mud
In fish hole escape enclosing in ditch to shallow water, and due to the fish hole 3 depth it is bigger than the depth for enclosing ditch 2, so loach to
Assemble in low-lying place, that is, fish hole 3.By the sufficient time, whole waters are finally drained, fish is only stayed to cheat full water, loach is final
Substantially it can be gathered in the fish hole dug in advance, propose fishing net 31.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all new in this practicality
In the thought and spirit of type, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rice loach cultivates the aquaculture pond efficiently caught, which is characterized in that including loach breeding rice field (1), enclose ditch (2) and 4
A fish hole (3) for catching loach, the surrounding enclosed ditch (2) and be centered around the loach breeding rice field (1), and described in 4
Fish hole (3) is enclosed described in being located on four angles of ditch (2), and the depth of each fish hole (3) is than the depth for enclosing ditch (2)
Degree is big, and fishing net (31) is equipped in each fish hole (3), and the bottom sludge in the fish hole (3) is close in fishing net (31) bottom
(34), it is equipped with one layer of ditch bed mud (32) on the fishing net (31), is launched in the ditch bed mud (32) and is useful for luring mud
The feed packet (33) of loach.
2. rice loach as described in claim 1 cultivates the aquaculture pond efficiently caught, which is characterized in that the surrounding for enclosing ditch (2)
Outside is equipped with external wall (5), and the external wall (5) is higher by the interior water surface of the loach breeding rice field (1).
3. rice loach as claimed in claim 2 cultivates the aquaculture pond efficiently caught, which is characterized in that the slope ratio of the external wall (5)
It is 1:2.5.
4. rice loach as described in claim 1 cultivates the aquaculture pond efficiently caught, which is characterized in that the periphery of the fishing net (31)
It is fixed on the periphery for enclosing ditch (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820052187.3U CN207995828U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of aquaculture pond that the cultivation of rice loach is efficiently caught |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820052187.3U CN207995828U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of aquaculture pond that the cultivation of rice loach is efficiently caught |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207995828U true CN207995828U (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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ID=63835122
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820052187.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207995828U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of aquaculture pond that the cultivation of rice loach is efficiently caught |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753503A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽省黄雀畈现代农业开发有限公司 | Device and method for facilitating comprehensive cultivation, fertilization and insect killing of rice and fish |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201820052187.3U patent/CN207995828U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753503A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽省黄雀畈现代农业开发有限公司 | Device and method for facilitating comprehensive cultivation, fertilization and insect killing of rice and fish |
| CN112753503B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-06-10 | 安徽省黄雀畈现代农业开发有限公司 | Device and method for facilitating comprehensive cultivation, fertilization and insect killing of rice and fish |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181023 Termination date: 20190112 |