CN109156308A - A kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN109156308A CN109156308A CN201811095852.8A CN201811095852A CN109156308A CN 109156308 A CN109156308 A CN 109156308A CN 201811095852 A CN201811095852 A CN 201811095852A CN 109156308 A CN109156308 A CN 109156308A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of naked tree soil ball, include (a) preparing the model cavity of inverted cone mesa-shaped, panelling is laid in the inner wall of the cavity, then more are laid in the cavity for bundling the straw rope of soil ball, one layer of gauze is laid in cavity again, gauze is tightly attached to the panelling, and straw rope is between panelling and gauze；(b) nursery stock band parent-soil is dug, and by nursery stock root end equating, after pouring mixing mud to the parent-soil of nursery stock root, on the gauze that nursery stock root is placed to above-mentioned model cavity, composite soil is added into model cavity and fills up model cavity, and composite soil is tamped, it sprays water to nursery stock root to without bright water and outflows；(c) gauze in model cavity and the tentatively fixed nursery stock root of straw rope are used, panelling is taken out, then fix nursery stock root with straw rope, soil ball is made.For the nursery stock cultivated on sandy soil, the nursery stock root after having dug efficiently can quickly form soil ball, and strong operability is applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball.
Background technique
General xylophyta transplanting will be with soil ball.Soil ball can not only protect the root of plant, locate plant root always
In fresh and alive state, after transplanting, plant recovery is fast；Meanwhile the parent-soil Central Plains seedling root of soil ball forms mycorhiza, the soil of symbiosis
Microorganism, useful animals are migrated with plant, conducive to the survival and growth after nursery stock transplanting, the plant of nursery stock strange land are made to obtain a transition
Environment.Before transplanting, the soil environments such as the P in soil H value of nursery stock and Proterozoic, inorganic nutrients content form equilibrium system.When
When nursery stock is moved on to strange land field planting by Proterozoic, the soil environment for being colonized ground is identical or even widely different as Proterozoic not to the utmost, seedling
Wood has a domestication adaptation process to field planting area's new environment, and parent-soil soil ball is to mention this process provides transitional subenvironment
The survival rate of height transplanting.Nursery stock normal growth by being influenced to be reduced to a minimum.And plant is transplanted with parent-soil soil ball
Stability is good.The close knot of root soil gangs up in soil ball, forms a firm sphere.The gravity of sphere firmly hold move
Lodging is not rocked or tilted to plant strain vulnerable to external force generation, shortens the seedling-slowing stage of transplanted plantlet.So transplanting flowers and trees band is female
Soil ball restores fast than the high survival rate transplanted without soil ball, physiological function, it is early to be benefited.
For crackled soil ball, take the method for localised protection, it is fixed after dipping in water with the piece of sack, prevent soil ball crackle after
Continuous extension, then plant in time.It is broken for part to dissipate, lightly the soil of damaged portion to be pulled down, exposed root is with wet
The piece of sack of profit covers, and prevents solar exposure, when plantation, gently to trample, can neither especially trample resolutely to naked root portion,
Wind gas leakage can not be run.
But the greening seedling cultivated on sandy soil, the soil ball dug mostly be it is incomplete, some even can not form soil
Ball.But for certain deciduous trees, it must be transplanted in its dormant period if without soil ball, if some nursery stocks must band soil
Ball can be filled with soil then kind a period of time row transplanting again inside with nutritive cube.However, when nursery stock quantity is more, when tree body is big,
Then it is difficult to carry out feeding block seedlings raising or temporary planting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art is solved, a kind of preparation of naked tree soil ball is provided
Method quickly can form soil ball in the root of nursery stock, improve nursery stock transplanting for the plant of nursery on sandy soil after lifting
Survival rate.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball, packet
Include following steps,
(a) model cavity for preparing inverted cone mesa-shaped is laid with panelling in the inner wall of the cavity, then in the cavity
It is laid with more and is used to bundle the straw rope of soil ball, then be laid with one layer of gauze in cavity, gauze is tightly attached to the panelling, and straw rope is located at
Between panelling and gauze；
(b) nursery stock band parent-soil is dug, and by nursery stock root end equating, pours mixing mud to the parent-soil of nursery stock root
Afterwards, on the gauze that nursery stock root is placed to above-mentioned model cavity, composite soil is added into model cavity and fills up model cavity, and rams
Real composite soil sprays water to without bright water to nursery stock root and outflows；
(c) gauze in model cavity and the tentatively fixed nursery stock root of straw rope are used, takes out panelling, then fix nursery stock with straw rope
Soil ball is made in root.
Further, the model cavity is the heatable adobe sleeping platform of inverted cone mesa-shaped.The rounding either worked out with bamboo or iron wire
Frustum.
Further, the panelling has the first end and second end being oppositely arranged, and the width of the first end is less than
The width of the second end, and the width of the panelling is incremented by successively along the direction that first end is directed toward the second end；First end
Positioned at the bottom of model cavity, and multiple panellings successively splice along the inner wall of the model cavity.
Further, the panelling is plank, bamboo clappers or steel plate.
Further, in the step (b), include to the step of model cavity addition composite soil, first to mould
The first composite soil is added in type cavity, and the first mixing rammed earth is formed into internal layer pedosphere, into model cavity in parent-soil
The second composite soil is added, fills up the model cavity, and tamp the second composite soil, forms outer layer pedosphere.
Further, first composite soil include 55-65 part parent-soil based on parts by weight, 30-40 parts of clays and
3-5 parts of colloidal adhesives.
Further, second composite soil include 40-50 part parent-soil based on parts by weight, 45-55 parts of clays and
5-8 parts of colloidal adhesives.
Further, in the step (b), the mixing mud includes 600 times 50% of carbendazim solution, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium solution, take root amidin liquid, clay and water.
Further, in the mixing mud, the mass fraction of calcium phosphate is 0.1-0.3%, the concentration of the root-inducing powder
For 150-200mg/L.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the preparation method of soil ball of the invention, first prepare convenient for the molding model cavity of soil ball, then in model cavity
Inner wall on inlay panelling, straw rope and gauze, by after preliminary treatment nursery stock place in the cavities, be filled in composite soil
In model cavity, composite soil can be quickly fixed-type, forms soil ball in the root of nursery stock, then consolidate soil ball by straw rope and gauze
It is fixed；For the nursery stock cultivated on sandy soil, the nursery stock root after having dug efficiently can quickly form soil ball, preparation method letter
It is single quick, and the raw material used are simple and easy to get, and without specific professional equipment, strong operability is applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of model cavity and soil ball of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of model cavity of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1- model cavity, 2- panelling, 3- straw rope, 4- internal layer pedosphere, 5- outer layer pedosphere.
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, specific description is done to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A rounding stage body heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug at the one of nursery soil, is embedded in the wood parquet 2 that one end is wider, the other end is relatively narrow
Heatable adobe sleeping platform inner wall is spliced into rice steamer shape, shaped like rounding frustum, spreads 3 cross one another straw ropes 3 anyhow inside rounding frustum, then
Laying one layer of gauze；
The osmanthus fragrans nursery stock cultivated on coarse sand soil is gently dug, keeps root system complete, protects root remnants as far as possible
Soil.With the wound on scissors equating sweet osmanthus nursery stock root, 50% Bavistin, mass fraction by concentration for 600 times
No. ABT3 amidin of taking root that calcium superphosphate and concentration for 0.1% are 150mg/L is added clay and adds water and stirs into mixed soil
Slurry, pours slurry with the root system of the entire sweet osmanthus nursery stock of the mixing mud；Sweet osmanthus nursery stock is lifted in heatable adobe sleeping platform rapidly again, is placed on gauze
On, so that the root of nursery stock is located at the center of model cavity 1；Parent-soil is added into cavity: clay: colloidal adhesive mass parts ratio
For the first composite soil of 55:40:5, and rammed earth is mixed by first, forms internal layer pedosphere 4；Parent-soil is being added into cavity: glutinous
Soil are as follows: the second composite soil of colloidal adhesive mass parts ratio 40:55:5 fills up remaining cavity, tamps the second composite soil,
Form outer ring soil layer；It sprays water to the root of sweet osmanthus nursery stock to moistening without the outflow of bright water, gauze and the tentatively packet of pre-buried straw rope 3 is held together
It is fixed on tree trunk base portion, takes out the wooden panelling 2 in heatable adobe sleeping platform, according still further to conventional method, uses straw rope 3 by the root of sweet osmanthus nursery stock immediately
Portion's further fixed wrapping, completes the preparation of soil ball.Then to branches and leaves moderate pruning, the trunk of sweet osmanthus nursery stock is wrapped up, is removed
Fortune plant, carries out support, tree crown sunshade, pours water and be infused, covering with ground sheeting after transplanting.
Embodiment 2:
The model cavity 1 of a rounding frustum is compiled into bamboo silk, then with the bamboo panelling that one end is wider, the other end is relatively narrow
2 are embedded in model cavity 1, are spliced into rice steamer shape, shaped like rounding frustum, spread 3 anyhow in the inside of rounding frustum and intersect
Straw rope 3, repave and put one layer of gauze；
The osmanthus fragrans nursery stock cultivated on coarse sand soil is gently dug, keeps root system complete, protects root remnants as far as possible
Soil.With the wound on scissors equating sweet osmanthus nursery stock root, 50% Bavistin, mass fraction by concentration for 700 times
No. ABT3 amidin of taking root that calcium superphosphate and concentration for 0.2% are 180mg/L is added clay and adds water and stirs into mixed soil
Slurry, pours slurry with the root system of the entire sweet osmanthus nursery stock of the mixing mud；Sweet osmanthus nursery stock is lifted in heatable adobe sleeping platform rapidly again, is placed on gauze
On, so that the root of nursery stock is located at the center of model cavity 1；Parent-soil is added into cavity: clay: colloidal adhesive mass parts ratio
For the first composite soil of 60:36:4, and rammed earth is mixed by first, forms internal layer pedosphere 4；Parent-soil is being added into cavity: glutinous
Soil are as follows: the second composite soil of colloidal adhesive mass parts ratio 40:55:5 fills up remaining cavity, tamps the second composite soil,
Form outer ring soil layer；It sprays water to the root of sweet osmanthus nursery stock to moistening without the outflow of bright water, gauze and the tentatively packet of pre-buried straw rope 3 is held together
It is fixed on tree trunk base portion, takes out the wooden panelling 2 in heatable adobe sleeping platform, according still further to conventional method, uses straw rope 3 by the root of sweet osmanthus nursery stock immediately
Portion's further fixed wrapping, completes the preparation of soil ball.Then to branches and leaves moderate pruning, the trunk of sweet osmanthus nursery stock is wrapped up, is removed
Fortune plant, carries out support, tree crown sunshade, pours water and be infused, covering with ground sheeting after transplanting.
Embodiment 3:
The model cavity 1 of a rounding frustum is compiled into iron wire, then with the bamboo panelling that one end is wider, the other end is relatively narrow
2 are embedded in model cavity 1, are spliced into rice steamer shape, shaped like rounding frustum, spread 3 anyhow in the inside of rounding frustum and intersect
Straw rope 3, repave and put one layer of gauze；
The osmanthus fragrans nursery stock cultivated on coarse sand soil is gently dug, keeps root system complete, protects root remnants as far as possible
Soil.With the wound on scissors equating sweet osmanthus nursery stock root, 50% Bavistin, mass fraction by concentration for 800 times
No. ABT3 amidin of taking root that calcium superphosphate and concentration for 0.3% are 200mg/L is added clay and adds water and stirs into mixed soil
Slurry, pours slurry with the root system of the entire sweet osmanthus nursery stock of the mixing mud；Sweet osmanthus nursery stock is lifted in heatable adobe sleeping platform rapidly again, is placed on gauze
On, so that the root of nursery stock is located at the center of model cavity 1；Parent-soil is added into cavity: clay: colloidal adhesive mass parts ratio
For the first composite soil of 55:40:5, and rammed earth is mixed by first, forms internal layer pedosphere 4；Parent-soil is being added into cavity: glutinous
Soil are as follows: the second composite soil of colloidal adhesive mass parts ratio 40:55:5 fills up remaining cavity, tamps the second composite soil,
Form outer ring soil layer；It sprays water to the root of sweet osmanthus nursery stock to moistening without the outflow of bright water, gauze and the tentatively packet of pre-buried straw rope 3 is held together
It is fixed on tree trunk base portion, takes out the wooden panelling 2 in heatable adobe sleeping platform, according still further to conventional method, uses straw rope 3 by the root of sweet osmanthus nursery stock immediately
Portion's further fixed wrapping, completes the preparation of soil ball.Then to branches and leaves moderate pruning, the trunk of sweet osmanthus nursery stock is wrapped up, is removed
Fortune plant, carries out support, tree crown sunshade, pours water and be infused, covering with ground sheeting after transplanting.
Comparative experiments example
By same cultivation base is cultivated osmanthus fragrans 20 plants naked dug after, the same day is directly planted in scheelite matter sandy soil
Planting base.
Through implement 1-3 treated each 20 plants of sweet osmanthus nursery stock, be implanted in above-mentioned same scheelite matter sandy soil same day
Planting base, the sweet osmanthus nursery stock after transplanting is managed in a manner of identical final-period management, and the life of routine observation record sweet osmanthus nursery stock
Long situation, result such as following table.
| Survive strain number | The preferable strain number of growing way | The strain number to grow fine | |
| Embodiment 1 | 19 | 17 | 2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 18 | 17 | 1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 19 | 18 | 1 |
| Comparative experiments example | 8 | 3 | 5 |
It should be noted that embodiment 1-3 and comparative experiments example, which choose the seedling strain that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 15-20cm, is used as transplanting pair
As.In above-mentioned table, after the transfer 2 months count the number that survives of nursery stock, after the transfer after December, measure sweet osmanthus nursery stock
The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in 20-25cm, and than transplant before measure the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground it is 5cm big plant it is preferable as growing way；Existed with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground
18-22cm, and plant 2cm bigger than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of measurement before transplanting is preferable as growing way.And it is found in the observation in later period,
The sweet osmanthus nursery stock of comparative experiments example is wilted more serious in fine day, and the nursery stock entirety growing way of comparative experiments example is weak；And implement
The nursery stock entirety branches and leaves of example 1-3 are straight and upright, and growing way is much better than the sweet osmanthus nursery stock of comparative experiments example.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
(a) model cavity (1) for preparing inverted cone mesa-shaped is laid with panelling (2) in the inner wall of the cavity, spreads in the cavity
If more are used to bundle the straw rope (3) of soil ball, then are laid with one layer of gauze in cavity, gauze is tightly attached to the panelling (2)；
(b) nursery stock band parent-soil is dug, and by nursery stock root end equating, after pouring mixing mud to the parent-soil of nursery stock root,
On the gauze that nursery stock root is placed to above-mentioned model cavity (1), composite soil is added into model cavity (1) and fills up model cavity
(1), and composite soil is tamped, sprays water to nursery stock root to without bright water and outflows；
(c) in model cavity (1) gauze and the tentatively fixed nursery stock root of straw rope (3), take out panelling (2), then with straw rope (3)
Fixed nursery stock root, is made soil ball.
2. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the model cavity (1) is
The heatable adobe sleeping platform of inverted cone mesa-shaped.
3. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the model cavity (1)
The rounding frustum worked out for bamboo or iron wire.
4. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the panelling (2) has
The first end and second end being oppositely arranged, the width of the first end are less than the width of the second end, and the panelling (2)
Width is incremented by successively along the direction that first end is directed toward the second end；Multiple panellings (2) are along the interior of the model cavity (1)
Wall successively splices.
5. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the panelling (2) is wood
Plate, bamboo clappers or steel plate.
6. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (b),
The step of composite soil is added to the model cavity (1) include, first to being added the first composite soil in model cavity (1), and by the
One mixing rammed earth is formed internal layer pedosphere (4) in parent-soil, then the second composite soil is added into model cavity (1), is filled up described
Model cavity (1), and the second composite soil is tamped, it is formed outer layer pedosphere (5).
7. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the first composite soil packet
Include 55-65 part parent-soil, 30-40 parts of clays and 3-5 parts of colloidal adhesives based on parts by weight.
8. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second composite soil packet
Include 40-50 part parent-soil, 45-55 parts of clays and 5-8 parts of colloidal adhesives based on parts by weight.
9. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (b), institute
Stating mixing mud includes carbendazim solution, calcium superphosphate solution, take root amidin liquid, clay and water.
10. the preparation method of naked tree soil ball according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: in the mixing mud, phosphorus
The mass fraction of sour calcium is 0.1-0.3%, and the concentration of the root-inducing powder is 150-200mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095852.8A CN109156308A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095852.8A CN109156308A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109156308A true CN109156308A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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ID=64879678
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811095852.8A Pending CN109156308A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of preparation method of naked tree soil ball |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067899A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-specification nursery stocks in Southern Xinjiang |
| CN105052671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏省铜山中等专业学校 | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201811095852.8A patent/CN109156308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067899A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-10-01 | 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-specification nursery stocks in Southern Xinjiang |
| CN105052671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏省铜山中等专业学校 | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north |
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