CN109156213A - A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration - Google Patents

A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109156213A
CN109156213A CN201811156702.3A CN201811156702A CN109156213A CN 109156213 A CN109156213 A CN 109156213A CN 201811156702 A CN201811156702 A CN 201811156702A CN 109156213 A CN109156213 A CN 109156213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
slope
opening
nutrition soil
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811156702.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王日明
黄远林
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Qinzhou University
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Qinzhou University
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Publication date
Application filed by Qinzhou University filed Critical Qinzhou University
Priority to CN201811156702.3A priority Critical patent/CN109156213A/en
Publication of CN109156213A publication Critical patent/CN109156213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/20Layering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration, the container of Nutrition Soil is accommodated including inner cavity, the side wall of the container is equipped with lower end and is connected to inner cavity, Nutrition Soil is facilitated to pour into, the opening in space is provided for plant growth, liana maternal plant branches and tendrils are equipped in the Nutrition Soil, the branches and tendrils of the liana stretch out the container from the side of container opening, the lower end of the container is equipped with the tip for facilitating insertion side slope, side slope is inserted into the tip of container by the present invention, so that container lower ending opening submerges in side slope soil, container upper end opening exposes side slope, .The present invention due to excavating planting pit because without being unlikely to generate slopes excessive disturbance;Guarantee planting survival rate height because of included compost;Constructing because of whole strain plant has afforestation effect;Because thick bamboo tube has water storage function without excessive late maintaining in the Pluvial.

Description

A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration.
Background technique
China is man of more mountain countries, and mountainous region area accounts for 70%, the presence of large area side slope (containing hillside fields) be China frequent occurrence The basic reason of serious geological disaster.The geological disasters such as soil erosion, landslide, mud-rock flow cause to national economy tens billion of every year Economic loss.It with the quickening of capital construction, opens a mine, build the road, water conservancy, the engineerings such as work China Democratic National Construction Association are advanced by leaps and bounds, China facing is bigger Environmental pressure.These engineerings increase up to ten thousand square kilometres of soil erosion area newly every year, and wherein most is side slope, slope greening It is a kind of ecological slope protection mode of emerging energy effective protection bare slope, following several sides are usually used in existing Slope greening Formula: in common thick spraying method engineering method (the fiber soil of the steeper soft rock of the gradient, middle hard rock, hard rock side slope and highly acid soil-slope Afforest engineering method, high order granule SF greening engineering method and continuous fiber greening engineering method etc.), and the soil-slope more slow in the gradient, then it is more Use traditional live branch bundles pile, branch cuttage living, branch press strip, branch wattled wall etc. or direct cultivated plant.And for moderate soil property Gentle slope, using thick spraying method engineering method, then project cost is higher, and using the methods of live branch bundles pile, then multiple green effect is poor, the later period Maintenance management is more demanding, and direct cultivated plant is then larger to slopes disturbance, causes slopes structural instability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for solve prior art problem deficiency provide a kind of structure is simple, easy to use, planting survival rate is high, Late maintaining is simply suitable for the method and device for raising seedlings of slope vegetation restoration.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration, including hold Device, the upper and lower ends in the container are equipped with partition, so that forming the cavity for accommodating Nutrition Soil, the lower end of the container in container Tip equipped with convenient container insertion side slope, the container are equipped with conveniently in the partition at the upper and lower end of side wall of cavity upper end Nutrition Soil pours into, for the opening of interspersed liana branches and tendrils, and the Nutrition Soil is interior to be equipped with liana maternal plant branches and tendrils, the liana The branches and tendrils of plant are penetrated from the lower ending opening of container, from side, opening stretches out the container.
Further, the lower end of the container is wrapped up with non-woven fabrics.
Further, the container is made for bamboo, and the internode of two rings is arranged in the Nutrition Soil of the container Interior, the opening is separately positioned on the ring of lower end and the bamboo wall of bamboo.
As a kind of another embodiment of device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration, including container, the appearance Upper and lower ends in device are equipped with partition, so that forming the cavity for accommodating Nutrition Soil in container, it is convenient that the lower end of the container is equipped with Container is inserted into the tip of side slope, the container be equipped in the partition at the upper and lower end of partition of upper end facilitate Nutrition Soil to pour into, The opening in space is provided for plant growth, is equipped with 3-5, plant seed in the Nutrition Soil, after the plant germination The opening separated from upper end is stretched out.
Further, the lower end of the container is wrapped up with non-woven fabrics.
Further, the container is made for bamboo, and the internode of two rings is arranged in the Nutrition Soil of the container Interior, the opening is arranged on ring.
Further, the long 20-30cm of the container, internal diameter 8-10cm, opening diameter 30-40mm.
A method of suitable for slope vegetation restoration, including above-mentioned device for raising seedlings, it is characterised in that: including walking as follows It is rapid:
A, the liana branches and tendrils for being used for Slope greening will be cultivated from container lower ending opening penetrates, upper end opening is pierced by Soil is filled in from the open at one end of container, and compost is filled consolidation;Or it will be opened with seed-bearing compost from one end of container Mouth is filled in the cavity of container, and compost is filled consolidation;
B, complicated and confused layering seedling growth is used if being liana in compost in container, if being in compost in container Vegetable seeds then uses seeding and seedling raising, and nursery reaches plant height with height of seedling degree;
C, it transports: the lower ending opening of container being wrapped up with non-woven fabrics, flat transporting to slope construction;
D, side slope is inserted at the tip of container, so that container lower ending opening submerges in side slope soil, container upper end opening dew Slope surface out.
Further, the gradient of the side slope is 1:1-1:0.75, and the angle a of the container and side slope is 75 degree.Container The angle that 75 degree are used with side slope meets the growth characteristics of the plant in container, guarantees that plant normally grows.
Further, in step b, liana lies against container by parent in the mound layering of nursery, through 30- Cutting after taking root within 40 days can be directly used for engineering construction from parent;When plant seed seeding and seedling raising, container is uprightly inserted into soil Middle nursery is used further to engineering construction up to when being spent with height of seedling after germination.
Using the above scheme, the present invention due to excavating planting pit because without being unlikely to generate slopes excessive disturbance;Because included Compost and guarantee planting survival rate height;Constructing because of whole strain plant has afforestation effect;Because thick bamboo tube has water storage function in the Pluvial Without excessive late maintaining.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of plant seeding container for plant growth insertion side slope of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of liana layering seedling growth container insertion side slope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate this patent embodiment or technical solution in the prior art in order to clearer, to embodiment or will show below There is the required attached drawing used in technical description to do simple introduction, it is clear that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art, can also basis under the premise of not making the creative labor These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1,3, a kind of device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration accommodates the appearance of Nutrition Soil 2 including inner cavity Device 1, the upper and lower ends of the container 1 are respectively equipped with first partition 21 and second partition 22, the first partition 21 and second every Plate 22, which is equipped with, to be facilitated Nutrition Soil 2 to pour into, provides first opening 211 and the second opening 221 in space, the battalion for plant growth It supports and is equipped with 3-5, plant seed in soil 2, the lower end of the container 1 is equipped with the tip for facilitating insertion side slope 4.
As a kind of embodiment of the present apparatus, the container 1 is made for bamboo, and the length of container 1 is 1.5 bamboos Length is saved, the position where first partition 21 and second partition 22 is just the position where ring, and the lower end of the bamboo is splayed At neat mouth tip, the Nutrition Soil of the container 1 is arranged in the internode of two rings.
As the preferred embodiment of the present apparatus, the long 20-30cm of container, internal diameter 8-10cm, opening diameter 30- 40mm。
Device in this example is suitable for plant seeding nursery.
Constructing operation process:
(1) when using the present apparatus to plant seeding and seedling raising, the lower end of container 1 is wrapped up with non-woven fabrics, and compost is calm The perfusion of 1 upper end opening of device.
(2) vegetable seeds is sown into from 1 upper end opening of container, and every container 1 sows 3-5 seeds.
(3) after planting 1 straight cutting of container enters in Seedlings nursery soil, by seeding and seedling raising daily management.
(4) plant height reaches is out of the garden when being spent with height of seedling.
(5) transportational process can lay flat container shipping.
(6) side slope 4 is inserted at the tip of container, so that container lower ending opening submerges in 4 soil of side slope, container upper end opening Expose side slope 4, the plant after being inserted into side slope 4 presses normal cultivating and managing.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 2,4, it is with one difference of embodiment, is not open in the first partition 21 of the container 1, the container 1 side wall be equipped with third opening 212, liana branches and tendrils are penetrated from container lower ending opening, are pierced by from upper end opening, after again Compost is poured into from lower end, comes into full contact with compost with liana branches and tendrils.
Further, the container is made for bamboo, and described be open is separately positioned on the ring and bamboo of lower end On bamboo wall.
Device in this example is suitable for liana layering seedling growth.
Constructing operation process:
(1) when using the present apparatus to liana layering seedling growth, the branches and tendrils of the liana are not separated with parent, calmly Device lower ending opening penetrates, side opening stretches out the container, is pierced by after container 1 from third opening, so that liana is exposed 3-4 section (bud eye).
(2) then Nutrition Soil is poured into from 1 lower end of container and stoppers Nutrition Soil with bamboo pricker, be allowed to and container 1 inner part branches and tendrils It comes into full contact with.It is lain against after handling well by liana maternal plant, can be cut after 30 days or so take root from parent, be planted for side slope It is resumed.
(3) 1 flat transporting of container, 1 inferior end notch position of container are wrapped up with non-woven fabrics, are prevented from conserving, be sought in transportational process Feeding soil is scattered.
(4) side slope is inserted at the tip of container, so that container lower ending opening submerges in side slope soil, container upper end opening dew Side slope out.
The present apparatus when implementing, by container 1 and slope surface in a degree angle (a is 75 degree here, and tip is directed at the slope surface, It is inserted into slope surface by required seeding row spacing, the depth of insertion guarantees that the opening of plant growth will not be blocked.
In addition, it should be noted that, this patent is not limited to above embodiment, as long as its part does not specify specific size Or shape, then the part can be any size or shape adaptable with its structure, no matter and making in its material composition Any variation, it is all to be designed using structure provided by the present invention, all it is a kind of deformation of the invention, is considered as in the present invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: including container, in the container up and down two End is equipped with partition, so that forming the cavity for accommodating Nutrition Soil in container, the lower end of the container is equipped with convenient container and is inserted into side slope Tip, the container be equipped in the partition at the upper and lower end of side wall of cavity upper end facilitates Nutrition Soil to pour into, for intert rattan The opening of this plant branches and tendrils, is equipped with liana maternal plant branches and tendrils in the Nutrition Soil, and the branches and tendrils of the liana are from container Side opening stretches out the container.
2. the device for raising seedlings according to claim 1 suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: the container is bamboo Son is made, and the Nutrition Soil of the container is arranged in the internode of two rings, and described be open is separately positioned on the bamboo of lower end On the bamboo wall of section and bamboo.
3. the device for raising seedlings according to claim 1 suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: under the container It is wrapped up with non-woven fabrics at end.
4. a kind of device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: including container, in the container up and down two End is equipped with partition, so that forming the cavity for accommodating Nutrition Soil in container, the lower end of the container is equipped with convenient container and is inserted into side slope Tip, the container is equipped in the partition at the upper and lower end of partition of upper end to be facilitated Nutrition Soil to pour into, mentions for plant growth For the opening in space, plant seed, the opening separated after the plant germination from upper end are equipped in the Nutrition Soil It stretches out.
5. the device for raising seedlings according to claim 4 suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: under the container It is wrapped up with non-woven fabrics at end.
6. the device for raising seedlings according to claim 4 suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: the container is bamboo Son is made, and the Nutrition Soil of the container is arranged in the internode of two rings, and the opening is arranged on ring.
7. the device for raising seedlings according to one of claims 1 to 6, suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: described Container long 20-30cm, internal diameter 8-10cm, opening diameter 30-40mm.
8. a kind of method suitable for slope vegetation restoration, including device for raising seedlings described in one of claim 1 to 7, feature It is: includes the following steps:
A, by the liana branches and tendrils for being used for Slope greening from container lower ending opening penetrates, upper end opening is pierced by, by compost from The open at one end of container is filled in, and compost is filled consolidation;Or by the plug open at one end with seed-bearing compost from container Enter in the cavity of container, and compost is filled into consolidation;
B, complicated and confused layering seedling growth is used if being liana in compost in container, if in container in compost being plant Seed then uses seeding and seedling raising, and nursery reaches plant height with height of seedling degree;
C, it transports: the lower ending opening of container being wrapped up with non-woven fabrics, flat transporting to slope construction;
D, side slope is inserted at the tip of container, so that container lower ending opening submerges in side slope soil, container upper end opening exposes slope Face.
9. the method according to claim 8 suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: the gradient of the side slope is The angle a of 1:1-1:0.75, the container and side slope is 75 degree.
10. the method according to claim 8 suitable for slope vegetation restoration, it is characterised in that: in step b, liana is planted Object lies against container by parent in the mound layering of nursery, and cutting after 30-40 days take root can be directly used for engineering from parent Construction;When plant seed seeding and seedling raising, container is uprightly inserted into nursery in soil, up to when being spent with height of seedling after germination, then For engineering construction.
CN201811156702.3A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration Pending CN109156213A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156702.3A CN109156213A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156702.3A CN109156213A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109156213A true CN109156213A (en) 2019-01-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111279900A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-16 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Fixing frame for layering propagation of nursery stocks
CN112205188A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 山东高速岩土科技有限公司 Cutting plant seed inserting device and method suitable for slope plant fiber blanket

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0923757A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Yoshio Hanayama Cylinder for growing seedling and tree-planting using the same
JPH09209366A (en) * 1996-01-30 1997-08-12 Nisshoku Corp Tree introducing method for face of slope
JPH10159105A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Nisshoku Corp Slope face greening construction method
JP2007138637A (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-06-07 Jomo Ryokusan Kogyo Kk Seeding, growing, and greening method, and bamboo pot for use in seeding and growing
CN106013179A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 四川农业大学 Ecological slope protection structure favorable for growth and reproduction of plants and using method of ecological slope protection structure
CN107246004A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-13 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of thick bamboo tube pilework and its solid slope method for side slope protection
CN208972119U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-06-14 钦州学院 A kind of device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0923757A (en) * 1995-07-10 1997-01-28 Yoshio Hanayama Cylinder for growing seedling and tree-planting using the same
JPH09209366A (en) * 1996-01-30 1997-08-12 Nisshoku Corp Tree introducing method for face of slope
JPH10159105A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Nisshoku Corp Slope face greening construction method
JP2007138637A (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-06-07 Jomo Ryokusan Kogyo Kk Seeding, growing, and greening method, and bamboo pot for use in seeding and growing
CN106013179A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-10-12 四川农业大学 Ecological slope protection structure favorable for growth and reproduction of plants and using method of ecological slope protection structure
CN107246004A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-10-13 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of thick bamboo tube pilework and its solid slope method for side slope protection
CN208972119U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-06-14 钦州学院 A kind of device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111279900A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-16 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Fixing frame for layering propagation of nursery stocks
CN112205188A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 山东高速岩土科技有限公司 Cutting plant seed inserting device and method suitable for slope plant fiber blanket
CN112205188B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-03-04 山东高速高新科技投资有限公司 Cutting plant seed inserting device and method suitable for slope plant fiber blanket

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Application publication date: 20190108