CN109156171A - A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109156171A
CN109156171A CN201811094413.5A CN201811094413A CN109156171A CN 109156171 A CN109156171 A CN 109156171A CN 201811094413 A CN201811094413 A CN 201811094413A CN 109156171 A CN109156171 A CN 109156171A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
environmental protection
threshing
threshing machine
agricultural environmental
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811094413.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周汉君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shangli Baixin Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shangli Baixin Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shangli Baixin Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Shangli Baixin Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811094413.5A priority Critical patent/CN109156171A/en
Publication of CN109156171A publication Critical patent/CN109156171A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F7/00Threshing apparatus
    • A01F7/02Threshing apparatus with rotating tools
    • A01F7/04Threshing apparatus with rotating tools with axles transverse to the feeding direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machines, including rack, unit of thrashing is provided in the rack, the unit of thrashing includes paddy bucket, the threshing drum that Gu Douzhong is arranged in and the grain collecting bin being arranged in below rack, the side of the paddy bucket is equipped with stalk export mouth, the stalk export mouth connects suction ventilator, and the outlet of the suction ventilator connects crop straw burning unit, and the crop straw burning unit includes incinerator, burns cavity, stalk dispersal device and flue gas processing device.The configuration of the present invention is simple, environmental protection is practical, solves the status that mountain area uses threshing machine difficulty, while also solving the problems, such as that stalk is handled, so that stalk full combustion, discharges after fume treatment, contributes again for environmental protection.

Description

A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, are specifically related to a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine.
Background technique
With the continuous propulsion of mechanization of agriculture, type, the model of threshing machine are more and more, and existing threshing machine is generally suitable It is used together in the biggish plains region of working area, hills and mountain area are not suitable for large-scale harvester and enter, but some places are inevitable Threshing machine is needed, due to various limitations, in many areas in rural area, still uses manual work, labor intensity is higher, work effect Rate is lower.Moreover, stalk does not allow to burn in spacious field according to the relevant regulations of environmental protection administration, environment is polluted, because This, many peasants do not know how processing stalk, and many fields is caused to fall into disuse and waste resource.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine, structure is simple, environmental protection It is practical, solve the status that mountain area uses threshing machine difficulty, while also solving the problems, such as stalk processing, so that stalk sufficiently fires It burns, discharges after fume treatment, contribute for environmental protection again.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine, including rack, the rack include several pillars of a platform and support platform, institute State and be provided with unit of thrashing in rack, the unit of thrashing include by the platform paddy bucket, be arranged in the paddy bucket In threshing drum and the grain collecting bin that is arranged in below the platform, the top of the paddy bucket is equipped with feeding port, described The lower section of Gu Dou is equipped with grain export mouth, and the grain export mouth is directed at the grain collecting bin, and the side of the paddy bucket is equipped with Stalk export mouth, the stalk export mouth connect suction ventilator, and the outlet of the suction ventilator connects crop straw burning unit, the stalk It burns unit to include incinerator, burn cavity, stalk dispersal device and flue gas processing device, the stalk dispersal device includes setting The pivoting leaf above the burning cavity is set, the pivoting leaf is in cross, and the flue gas processing device includes being arranged in institute State the smoke exhaust pipe burned above cavity and the smoke absorption device being arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the threshing drum is connected with driving motor.
Preferably, the threshing drum includes roller frame, the fixation that one week several strip of the roller frame are arranged in Block and the criss-cross shelling part being arranged on each fixed block.
Preferably, the shelling part is taper, and top is that pointed, two sides are equipped with the groove to match with paddy particle.
Preferably, the outlet of the suction ventilator connects the feed inlet of incinerator by a bellows.
Preferably, the pivoting leaf is rotatably connected on the top of incinerator by a shaft.
Preferably, air inlet is offered on the incinerator.
The good effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:
1) the invention discloses a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine, structure is simple, and environmental protection is practical, solves mountain area use and thrashes The status of machine difficulty, while also solving the problems, such as stalk processing, so that stalk full combustion, discharged again after fume treatment, is ring Guarantor contributes;
2) course of work of the invention: the unit that will thrash is erected on the vacant lot of farmers' by rack, is stretched by one soft Pipe connection stalk export mouth and crop straw burning unit, energization are thrashed, and during thrashing, grain enters paddy bucket, and stalk passes through Suction ventilator introduces in stalk export mouth to the burning cavity of crop straw burning unit, crop straw burning while realization is thrashed, incinerator It is upper to be provided with air inlet, with guarantee stalk can full combustion, be also provided with stalk dispersal device, guarantee stalk in incinerator It will not accumulate, improve firing efficiency.After straw burning is at ashes, burned in cavity as stalk constantly enters, ashes meeting It is crushed on the bottom for burning cavity, in time takes out ashes from ashes outlet, ashes can be used for soil fertilizer, realize returning to the field The function of cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the threshing drum in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the portion A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
In attached drawing, 1, rack;11, platform;12, pillar;2, Gu Dou;21, feeding port;22, grain export mouth;23, stalk Export mouth;3, threshing drum;31, roller frame;32, fixed block;33, shelling part;34, groove;4, driving motor;5, grain is collected Storehouse;6, suction ventilator;7, incinerator;71, cavity is burned;72, ashes outlet;73, air inlet;8, pivoting leaf;9, smoke exhaust pipe; 91, smoke absorption device.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention Example combination attached drawing is applied to be specifically addressed to provided by the invention.
Refering to Figure 1, showing a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine, including rack 1, rack 1 includes 11 He of a platform Several pillars 12 of support platform 11, are provided with unit of thrashing in rack 1, and unit of thrashing connects crop straw burning unit, will beat Straw collecting during paddy is burned into crop straw burning unit, and it is intractable to solve the stalk mentioned in background technique Problem.
Specifically, this is thrashed unit include the paddy bucket 2 that support by platform 11, the threshing drum 3 being arranged in paddy bucket 2, And the grain collecting bin 5 below platform 11 is set.The top of paddy bucket 2 is equipped with feeding port 21, can will paddy one by one It is placed in feeding port 21, is operated by 3 shelling of threshing drum, grain enters the grain export mouth 22 being arranged below paddy bucket 2, grain Export mouth 22 is directed at grain collecting bin 5, finally gathers grain in collecting bin.Wherein threshing drum 3 and 4 phase of driving motor Even, threshing drum 3 is driven to rotate by driving motor 4, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, threshing drum 3 includes roller frame 31, is arranged in roller The fixed block 32 of frame 31 1 weeks several strips and the criss-cross shelling part 33 being arranged on each fixed block 32, The use of fixed block 32 is wooden, can reduce the weight of threshing drum 3, reduces the load of driving motor 4, makes the rotation of shelling part 33 more Fastly, preferably shelling;The shelling part 33 is taper, and top is that pointed, two sides are equipped with the groove 34 to match with paddy particle, So that shelling is easier.The lower section of paddy bucket 2 is equipped with grain export mouth 22, and stalk export mouth 23 connects suction ventilator 6, suction ventilator 6 Stalk is sucked out to crop straw burning unit for outlet connection crop straw burning unit, i.e. suction ventilator 6, prevents stalk from entering grain collecting bin 5, wherein the outlet of suction ventilator 6 be by a bellows connect incinerator 7 feed inlet, be adjusted crop straw burning unit with It thrashes the distance between unit, prevents the high temperature of crop straw burning unit that grain is burned, influence the quality of grain.
The crop straw burning unit includes incinerator 7, burns cavity 71, stalk dispersal device and flue gas processing device, stalk It is broken up when into incinerator 7 by stalk dispersal device, so that stalk full combustion in the burning cavity 71 of incinerator 7, produces Raw flue gas is handled by flue gas processing device.Stalk dispersal device includes that the pivoting leaf 8 for burning 71 top of cavity is arranged in, rotation Leaf 8 is in cross, when stalk sucks feed inlet of the stalk export mouth 23 to incinerator 7 by suction ventilator 6, due to pivoting leaf at this time 8 are rotatably connected on the top of incinerator 7 by a shaft, and stalk is broken up by pivoting leaf 8, are relatively evenly distributed in and burn cavity 71 In, it ensure that stalk can full combustion in burning cavity 71.Stalk is certain to generate flue gas in combustion, passes through flue gas Processing unit processing, flue gas processing device include that the smoke exhaust pipe 9 for burning 71 top of cavity is arranged in and is arranged in smoke exhaust pipe 9 Smoke absorption device 91, the flue gas that stalk generates during the burning process is discharged again after treatment, is good for the environment, reduce pair The pollution of air.In order to burn stalk sufficiently, the generation of pernicious gas is reduced, air inlet 73 is also provided on incinerator 7, Air is passed through, and is made to burn oxygen abundance in cavity 71, is more conducive to the abundant burning of stalk.
The course of work of the invention: the unit that will thrash is erected on the vacant lot of farmers' by rack 1, passes through a bellows Connection stalk export mouth 23 and crop straw burning unit, energization are thrashed, and during thrashing, grain enters paddy bucket 2, and stalk passes through Suction ventilator 6 introduces in stalk export mouth 23 to the burning cavity 71 of crop straw burning unit, and crop straw burning while realization is thrashed is burnt Burn and be provided with air inlet 73 on furnace 7, with guarantee stalk can full combustion, be also provided with stalk dispersal device, guarantee that stalk exists It will not be accumulated in incinerator 7, improve firing efficiency.After straw burning is at ashes, cavity is being burned as stalk constantly enters In 71, ashes can be crushed on the bottom for burning cavity 71, in time take out ashes from ashes outlet 72, and ashes can be used for soil Fertilizer realizes the function of returning to the field cultivation.
Therefore, which combines shelling function and stalk processing function, solves mountain area and uses threshing machine difficulty Status, while also solving the problems, such as that stalk is difficult, cannot burn everywhere, structure is simple, and environmental protection is practical.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the implementation manners and the protection scope of the present invention, right For those skilled in the art, it should can appreciate that and all replace with being equal made by description of the invention and diagramatic content It changes and obviously changes obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: the rack (1) includes a platform (11) and props up Several pillars (12) of platform (11) are supportted, unit of thrashing is provided on the rack (1), the unit of thrashing includes by described flat Threshing drum (3) and setting of the paddy bucket (2), setting that platform (11) supports in the paddy bucket (2) are in the platform (11) The top of the grain collecting bin (5) of lower section, the paddy bucket (2) is equipped with feeding port (21), and the lower section of the paddy bucket (2) is equipped with grain Export mouth (22), the grain export mouth (22) are directed at the grain collecting bin (5), and the side of the paddy bucket (2) is equipped with stalk Export mouth (23), the stalk export mouth (23) connect suction ventilator (6), and the outlet of the suction ventilator (6) connects crop straw burning machine Group, the crop straw burning unit includes incinerator (7), burns cavity (71), stalk dispersal device and flue gas processing device, described Stalk dispersal device includes pivoting leaf (8) of the setting above burning cavity (71), and the pivoting leaf (8) is in cross, The flue gas processing device includes smoke exhaust pipe (9) and setting of the setting above burning cavity (71) in the smoke exhaust pipe (9) the smoke absorption device (91) in.
2. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshing drum (3) and driving Motor (4) is connected.
3. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threshing drum (3) includes rolling Tub (31), setting are in the fixed block (32) of (31) one weeks several strips of roller frame and setting each described Criss-cross shelling part (33) on fixed block (32).
4. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shelling part (33) is taper, Its top is that pointed, two sides are equipped with the groove (34) to match with paddy particle.
5. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet of the suction ventilator (6) is logical Cross the feed inlet of bellows connection incinerator (7).
6. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pivoting leaf (8) passes through one turn Axis is rotatably connected on the top of incinerator (7).
7. a kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the incinerator (7) Air inlet (73).
CN201811094413.5A 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine Withdrawn CN109156171A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811094413.5A CN109156171A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811094413.5A CN109156171A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109156171A true CN109156171A (en) 2019-01-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811094413.5A Withdrawn CN109156171A (en) 2018-09-19 2018-09-19 A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109156171A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332541A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 山东理工职业学院 A kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332541A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 山东理工职业学院 A kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation and method

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Application publication date: 20190108

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication