CN110332541A - A kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation and method - Google Patents
A kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110332541A CN110332541A CN201910599630.8A CN201910599630A CN110332541A CN 110332541 A CN110332541 A CN 110332541A CN 201910599630 A CN201910599630 A CN 201910599630A CN 110332541 A CN110332541 A CN 110332541A
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- plate
- dust
- exhaust gas
- extraction unit
- processing unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/40—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/20—Intercepting solids by baffles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation and method, residents in rural community pyrolysis installation includes pyrolysis oven, dust-extraction unit, processing unit, and pyrolysis oven, dust-extraction unit, processing unit are set gradually from left to right；The top of pyrolysis oven is connected by No.1 gas-guide tube with the bottom of dust-extraction unit, and the top of dust-extraction unit is connected by No. two gas-guide tubes with the bottom of processing unit；The working method of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation completes work by multiple steps.The dust-extraction unit of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation of the invention can effectively improve the efficiency of dust collection to exhaust gas, and the particle content in exhaust gas is effectively reduced；Furthermore processing unit is done by rotor plate and duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, to stir to treatment fluid, so that treatment fluid mixes sufficiently with exhaust gas, cooperation rotation fan forward and reverse are alternately rotated, the flow rate for effectively improving treatment fluid improves the treatment effeciency of exhaust gas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pyrolysis installation and method more particularly to a kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation and methods.
Background technique
The environmental aspect in China major part rural area allows of no optimist, and the shape of " rubbish leans on wind, and sewage is by evaporation " often occurs
Condition.Even if setting dustbin in village, the processing mode to the rubbish put together is often also that roadside is disorderly fallen, and hillside is disorderly got rid of, white
Pollution spreads various regions.The even slightly good rural area of partial condition also tends to be " indoor modernization, outdoor filthy ", difficult always
To get rid of old life style, the garbage problem in rural area is very prominent, seriously hinder rural area to cleanliness of villages, beautiful environment
Direction is developed.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve shortcoming present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installations
And method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation,
Including pyrolysis oven, dust-extraction unit, processing unit, pyrolysis oven, dust-extraction unit, processing unit are set gradually from left to right；Pyrolysis oven
Top be connected by No.1 gas-guide tube with the bottom of dust-extraction unit, the top of dust-extraction unit passes through No. two gas-guide tubes and processing
The bottom of device is connected；
Pyrolysis oven includes shell, incinerator, feeding warehouse；Feeding warehouse is set to the upside of shell, and incinerator is set to
The inner lower of shell；It is provided with burning net above incinerator, air blower, the outlet of air blower are provided on the downside of shell
Positioned at the lower section for burning net；The top for burning net is provided with shaft, is provided with rotating vane on the outer wall of shaft；Shaft and motor
It is connected, motor is set on the outer wall of shell；Feeding warehouse is connected with feeder pipe, and feeder pipe is set to the inside of shell, under
The outlet of expects pipe is located at the top of shaft；
The bottom left of dust-extraction unit, bottom right offer cone tank, and dust collection chamber is provided with below cone tank, cone
Shape slot is connected with dust collection chamber；Sketch plate, the sketch plate of dust-extraction unit bottom left, bottom right are provided with above cone tank
Between be provided with arc elastic plate；The bottom end of arc elastic plate is connected with extension spring, and the other end of extension spring and dedusting fill
The bottom center set is connected；Arc elastic plate top is connected with slide bar, and the inner wall of slide bar and dust-extraction unit is slidably connected；Arc
Be provided with dedusting plate above elastic plate, dedusting plate be it is multiple, multiple dedusting plates are from left to right arranged successively；The top of dedusting plate
It is all set on corrugated plating, the both ends of corrugated plating pass through connecting plate and are connected with the inner wall of dust-extraction unit；It is opened up on corrugated plating
There is stomata；
Processing unit is internally provided with processing mechanism, and processing mechanism includes aeroscopic plate, rotation fan, rotor plate；Rotor plate
One end be articulated on the inner wall of processing unit, be provided with torsional spring between rotor plate and the inner wall of processing unit；Rotation fan rotation
It is connected to the top of aeroscopic plate；Aeroscopic plate is internally provided with rectangle frame, and one end of rectangle frame is slidably connected to by L-type push plate
In aeroscopic plate；Rectangle frame is slidably connected, rectangle frame is connected with extruding spring, squeezes the other end of spring and the inner wall of aeroscopic plate
It is fixedly linked；Rectangle frame is internally provided with gear, and latch is provided on the inner wall of rectangle frame side, and latch is mutually nibbled with gear
It closes；The bottom end of rotation fan is fixedly connected with gear.
Extruding gasbag is additionally provided between rotor plate and the inner wall of processing unit, extruding gasbag is fixed on the interior of processing unit
On wall；Extruding gasbag is two, and two extruding gasbags are fixedly connected with the upside of rotor plate, downside respectively；It is all provided on extruding gasbag
It is equipped with jet pipe, extruding gasbag is internally provided with tooth plate, and the corresponding side of latch is provided with reset spring on tooth plate, resets bullet
The both ends of spring are fixed on the inner wall of extruding gasbag.
Processing mechanism be it is multiple, multiple processing mechanisms are arranged from top to bottom in the inside of processing unit.
The junction of No.1 gas-guide tube and dust-extraction unit is provided with solenoid valve.
A kind of the step of working method of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation are as follows:
Motor drives shaft rotation, and rubbish is put into feeding warehouse, and rubbish is entered in the shell of pyrolysis oven by feeder pipe,
It falls on the rotating vane of rotation and is uniformly assigned to burning on the net, incinerator is burned to online rubbish is burned, and is burned
The exhaust gas of generation is entered in dust-extraction unit by No.1 gas-guide tube；Alkaline processing liquid is housed inside dust-extraction unit, solenoid valve is opened,
Exhaust gas pushes arc elastic plate to move up when entering internal into its from the bottom of dust-extraction unit, at this time the bulky grain in exhaust gas
Dust collides with arc elastic plate and is fallen, and enters in dust collection chamber through cone tank and is collected；When exhaust gas is continually fed into,
Arc elastic plate continues to move up and is deformed into convex shape by concave shape, there are gap between sketch plate and arc elastic plate,
The middle part of exhaust gas importing dust-extraction unit；Pressure in the middle part of dust-extraction unit increases, and corrugated plating is moved to level by the thrust of exhaust gas
State, stomatal opening, exhaust gas enter the top of dust-extraction unit by stomata；When corrugated plating restores horizontal, dedusting plate, which is rocked to, to incline
Loxosis is set, and two adjacent dedusting plates shake off the particulate matter in the exhaust gas between two dedusting plates during swinging, and is shaken off
Particulate matter so that slide along cone tank into dust collection chamber；When solenoid valve is closed, extension spring is pulled under arc elastic plate
It moves, the both ends of arc elastic plate are in contact with two sketch plates, and extension spring pulls on arc elastic plate and moves down and by evagination
Shape distortion is at concave shape, so that the region between two sketch plates be closed；When solenoid valve is closed, exhaust gas stops importing
The middle part of dust-extraction unit, moves down in the middle part of corrugated plating arc-shaped, and stomata is closed at this time, and dedusting plate restores vertical state again, makes
It obtains corrugated plating and does duplicate shake, when the exhaust gas after dedusting imports the bottom of processing unit by No. two gas-guide tubes, exhaust gas pair
Rotor plate in processing unit applies upward thrust, and when thrust is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, rotor plate is rotated counterclockwise, exhaust gas
When importing the middle part of processing unit, the rotor plate of lower section rotates clockwise under the action of torsional spring, and rotor plate restores origin-location,
The exhaust gas in the middle part of processing unit is imported, pushes the rotor plate above it to be rotated again, the exhaust gas being intermittently passed through to rotate
Plate do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, the treatment fluid in processing unit is stirred using rotor plate；
When rotor plate rotates counterclockwise, exhaust gas is exported, and the inside of L-type push plate is moved on derived exhaust gas, and L-type is pushed to push away
Plate slides to the left in the bottom of aeroscopic plate, and L-type push plate drives the rectangle frame inside aeroscopic plate mobile, and rectangle frame band moving gear rotates
To drive rotation fan rotation；When L-type push plate moves to left, the gap between L-type push plate and aeroscopic plate is gradually increased, and exhaust gas is through stitching
Gap discharge pushes rectangle frame to reset at this point, squeezing spring, to be reversely rotated by the dynamic fan of gear band turn；When rotor plate is inverse
When hour hands rotate, the extruding gasbag of rotor plate the upper side and lower side is acted on by rotor plate, and the extruding gasbag of upside is squeezed interior
Chamber reduces, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity sprays obliquely upward through jet pipe；The extruding gasbag of downside is stretched inner cavity diminution, in
Treatment fluid in chamber oliquely downward sprays, to accelerate treatment fluid convection current；When rotor plate rotates clockwise, extruding gasbag restores
Original state, the inside of extruding gasbag suck treatment fluid in order to spray again；When extruding gasbag is squeezed and is stretched, gas is squeezed
The volume change of intracapsular chamber, the reset spring inside extruding gasbag carry out duplicate contraction and stretching, extension, and reset spring and tooth plate are sent out
Raw collision accelerates the mixing between exhaust gas and treatment fluid so that extruding gasbag be driven to vibrate.
The dust-extraction unit of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation of the invention can effectively improve the efficiency of dust collection to exhaust gas, effectively
Reduce the particle content in exhaust gas；Furthermore processing unit by rotor plate do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise,
To be stirred to treatment fluid, so that treatment fluid mixes the treatment effeciency for sufficiently effectively improving exhaust gas with exhaust gas；And pass through
Rotation fan forward and reverse are alternately rotated, and are effectively improved the flow rate for the treatment of fluid, are improved the treatment effeciency of exhaust gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refuse pyrolysis plant.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pyrolysis oven.
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the connection relationship diagram of dedusting plate and corrugated plating.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of extruding gasbag.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of aeroscopic plate.
In figure: 1, pyrolysis oven；2, dust-extraction unit；3, processing unit；4, shell；5, incinerator；6, feeding warehouse；7, it burns
Net；8, shaft；9, rotating vane；10, motor；11, air blower；12, feeder pipe；13, No.1 gas-guide tube；14, No. two gas-guide tubes；
15, dedusting plate；16, sketch plate；17, arc elastic plate；18, cone tank；19, dust collection chamber；20, extension spring；21, slide bar；22,
Corrugated plating；23, connecting plate；24, stomata；25, aeroscopic plate；26, rotation fan；27, rotor plate；28, extruding gasbag；29, tooth plate；
30, reset spring；31, gear；32, rectangle frame；33, spring is squeezed；34, L-type push plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation, including pyrolysis oven 1, dust-extraction unit 2, processing unit 3, heat
Solution furnace 1, dust-extraction unit 2, processing unit 3 are set gradually from left to right；The top of pyrolysis oven 1 passes through No.1 gas-guide tube 13 and dedusting
The bottom of device 2 is connected, and the top of dust-extraction unit 2 is connected by No. two gas-guide tubes 14 with the bottom of processing unit 3；
Pyrolysis oven 1 includes shell 4, incinerator 5, feeding warehouse 6；Feeding warehouse 6 is set to the upside of shell 4, incinerator 5
It is set to the inner lower of shell 4；The top of incinerator 5, which is provided with, burns net 7, and the downside of shell 4 is provided with air blower 11,
The outlet of air blower 11 is located at the lower section for burning net 7；The top for burning net 7 is provided with shaft 8, is provided on the outer wall of shaft 8
Rotating vane 9；Shaft 8 is connected with motor 10, and motor 10 is set on the outer wall of shell 4；Feeding warehouse 6 is connected with feeder pipe 12
Logical, feeder pipe 12 is set to the inside of shell 4, and the outlet of feeder pipe 12 is located at the top of shaft 8；
As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom left of dust-extraction unit 2, bottom right offer cone tank 18, the lower section of cone tank 18
It is provided with dust collection chamber 19, cone tank 18 is connected with dust collection chamber 19；The top of cone tank 18 is provided with sketch plate 16, dust-extraction unit
2 bottom lefts, bottom right sketch plate between be provided with arc elastic plate 17；The bottom end of arc elastic plate 17 is connected with stretching
The other end of spring 20, extension spring 20 is connected with the bottom center of dust-extraction unit 2；17 top of arc elastic plate is connected with cunning
Bar 21, slide bar 21 and the inner wall of dust-extraction unit 2 are slidably connected；As shown in figure 4, the top of arc elastic plate 17 is provided with dedusting plate
15, dedusting plate 15 be it is multiple, multiple dedusting plates are from left to right arranged successively；The top of dedusting plate 15 is all set in corrugated plating 22
On, the both ends of corrugated plating 22 pass through connecting plate 23 and are connected with the inner wall of dust-extraction unit 2；Stomata is offered on corrugated plating 22
24；
Processing unit 3 is internally provided with processing mechanism, and processing mechanism includes aeroscopic plate 25, rotation fan 26, rotor plate 27；
One end of rotor plate 27 is articulated on the inner wall of processing unit 3, and torsion is provided between rotor plate 27 and the inner wall of processing unit 3
Spring；Rotation fan 26 is rotationally connected with the top of aeroscopic plate 25；As shown in fig. 6, aeroscopic plate 25 is internally provided with rectangle frame 32, square
One end of shape frame 32 is slidably connected in aeroscopic plate 25 by L-type push plate 34；Rectangle frame 32 is slidably connected, rectangle frame 32 connects
Have and squeeze spring 33, the inner wall for squeezing the other end and aeroscopic plate 25 of spring 33 is fixedly linked；Rectangle frame 32 is internally provided with
Gear 31 is provided with latch on the inner wall of 32 side of rectangle frame, and latch is meshed with gear 31；The bottom end of rotation fan 26 and gear
31 are fixedly connected with.
Extruding gasbag 28 is additionally provided between rotor plate 27 and the inner wall of processing unit 3, extruding gasbag 28 is fixed on processing
On the inner wall of device 3；Extruding gasbag 28 is two, and two extruding gasbags are fixedly connected with the upside of rotor plate 27, downside respectively；Such as
Shown in Fig. 5, jet pipe is provided on extruding gasbag 28, extruding gasbag 28 is internally provided with tooth plate 29, the latch on tooth plate 29
Corresponding side is provided with reset spring 30, and the both ends of reset spring 30 are fixed on the inner wall of extruding gasbag 28.
Processing mechanism be it is multiple, multiple processing mechanisms are arranged from top to bottom in the inside of processing unit 3.
The junction of No.1 gas-guide tube 13 and dust-extraction unit 2 is provided with solenoid valve.
A kind of the step of working method of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation are as follows:
Motor 10 drives shaft 8 to rotate, and rubbish is put into feeding warehouse 6, and rubbish enters pyrolysis oven 1 by feeder pipe 12
In shell 4, fall on the rotating vane 9 of rotation uniformly to be assigned to and burn on net 7,5 pairs of incinerator burn online rubbish into
Row burns, and the exhaust gas for burning generation is entered in dust-extraction unit 2 by No.1 gas-guide tube 13；It is equipped at alkalinity inside dust-extraction unit 2
Manage liquid, solenoid valve is opened, exhaust gas enter from the bottom of dust-extraction unit 2 enter its it is internal when push arc elastic plate 17 to moving up
Dynamic, the bulky grain dust in exhaust gas collides with arc elastic plate 17 and is fallen at this time, enters dust collection chamber 19 through cone tank 18
Inside it is collected；When exhaust gas is continually fed into, arc elastic plate 17 continues to move up and is deformed into convex shape by concave shape, different
There are gap between shape plate 16 and arc elastic plate 17, exhaust gas imports the middle part of dust-extraction unit 2；The pressure at 2 middle part of dust-extraction unit
Increase, corrugated plating 22 is opened by horizontality, stomata 24 is moved in the thrust of exhaust gas, and exhaust gas enters dedusting by stomata 24 and fills
Set 2 top；When corrugated plating 22 restores level, dedusting plate 15 is rocked to obliquity, the mistake that two adjacent dedusting plates are swung
The particulate matter in the exhaust gas between two dedusting plates is shaken off in journey, the particulate matter shaken off slides along cone tank to collection ash in turn
In room；When solenoid valve close when, extension spring 20 pull arc elastic plate 17 move down, the both ends of arc elastic plate 17 and two it is different
Shape plate 16 is in contact, and extension spring 20 pulls on arc elastic plate 17 and moves down and be deformed into concave shape by convex shape, from
And the region between two sketch plates 16 is closed；When solenoid valve is closed, exhaust gas stops importing the middle part of dust-extraction unit 2, wave
The middle part of card 22 moves down arc-shaped, and stomata 24 is closed at this time, and dedusting plate 15 restores vertical state again, so that corrugated plating
22 do duplicate shake, and when the exhaust gas after dedusting imports the bottom of processing unit 3 by No. two gas-guide tubes 14, exhaust gas is to processing
Rotor plate 27 in device 3 applies upward thrust, and when thrust is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, rotor plate 27 is rotated counterclockwise, and gives up
When conductance enters the middle part of processing unit 3, the rotor plate 27 of lower section rotates clockwise under the action of torsional spring, and rotor plate 27 restores former
Come position, import the exhaust gas at 3 middle part of processing unit, the rotor plate 27 above it is pushed to be rotated again, what is be intermittently passed through is useless
Gas make rotor plate 27 do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, using rotor plate 27 to the processing in processing unit 3
Liquid is stirred；
When rotor plate 27 rotates counterclockwise, exhaust gas is exported, and the inside of L-type push plate 34 is moved on derived exhaust gas, pushes L
Type push plate 34 is slided to the left in the bottom of aeroscopic plate 25, and L-type push plate 34 drives the rectangle frame 32 inside aeroscopic plate 25 mobile, rectangle
Frame 32 rotates to drive 26 rotation of rotation fan with moving gear 31；When L-type push plate 34 moves to left, L-type push plate 34 and aeroscopic plate 25
Between gap be gradually increased, exhaust gas is discharged through gap, at this point, squeeze spring 33 push rectangle frame 32 reset, to pass through tooth
Wheel 31 drives rotation fan 26 to reversely rotate；When rotor plate 27 rotates counterclockwise, the extruding gasbag of 27 the upper side and lower side of rotor plate
28 are acted on by rotor plate 27, and the extruding gasbag of upside is squeezed inner cavity diminution, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity is through jet pipe to oblique
Top sprays；The extruding gasbag of downside is stretched inner cavity diminution, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity oliquely downward sprays, to accelerate
Treatment fluid convection current；When rotor plate 27 rotates clockwise, extruding gasbag 28 restores to the original state, the inside sucking processing of extruding gasbag 28
Liquid in order to spraying again；When extruding gasbag is squeezed and is stretched, the volume change of extruding gasbag inner cavity, in extruding gasbag
The reset spring in portion carries out duplicate contraction and stretching, extension, and reset spring collides with tooth plate 29, so that extruding gasbag be driven to shake
It is dynamic, accelerate the mixing between exhaust gas and treatment fluid.
Above embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, also belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation, it is characterised in that: including pyrolysis oven (1), dust-extraction unit (2), processing unit
(3), pyrolysis oven (1), dust-extraction unit (2), processing unit (3) are set gradually from left to right；Pass through at the top of the pyrolysis oven (1)
No.1 gas-guide tube (13) is connected with the bottom of dust-extraction unit (2), the top of dust-extraction unit (2) by No. two gas-guide tubes (14) with
The bottom of processing unit (3) is connected；
The pyrolysis oven (1) includes shell (4), incinerator (5), feeding warehouse (6)；The feeding warehouse (6) is set to shell (4)
Upside, incinerator (5) is set to the inner lower of shell (4)；Burning net is provided with above the incinerator (5)
(7), it is provided with air blower (11) on the downside of shell (4), the outlet of air blower (11) is located at the lower section for burning net (7)；It is described to burn
It burns and is provided with shaft (8) above net (7), rotating vane (9) are provided on the outer wall of shaft (8)；The shaft (8) and motor
(10) it is connected, motor (10) is set on the outer wall of shell (4)；The feeding warehouse (6) is connected with feeder pipe (12), blanking
Pipe (12) is set to the inside of shell (4), and the outlet of feeder pipe (12) is located at the top of shaft (8)；
The bottom left of the dust-extraction unit (2), bottom right offer cone tank (18), the lower section setting of cone tank (18)
Have dust collection chamber (19), cone tank (18) is connected with dust collection chamber (19)；Sketch plate is provided with above the cone tank (18)
(16), dust-extraction unit (2) bottom left, bottom right sketch plate between be provided with arc elastic plate (17)；The arc bullet
Property plate (17) bottom end be connected with extension spring (20), the bottom center of the other end of extension spring (20) and dust-extraction unit (2)
It is connected；Arc elastic plate (17) top is connected with slide bar (21), and the inner wall of slide bar (21) and dust-extraction unit (2), which slides, to be connected
It connects；Be provided with dedusting plate (15) above the arc elastic plate (17), dedusting plate (15) be it is multiple, multiple dedusting plates from a left side to
The right side is arranged successively；The top of the dedusting plate (15) is all set on corrugated plating (22), and the both ends of corrugated plating (22) pass through company
Fishplate bar (23) is connected with the inner wall of dust-extraction unit (2)；Stomata (24) are offered on the corrugated plating (22)；
The processing unit (3) is internally provided with processing mechanism, and processing mechanism includes aeroscopic plate (25), rotation fan (26), turns
Movable plate (27)；One end of the rotor plate (27) is articulated on the inner wall of processing unit (3), rotor plate (27) and processing unit
(3) torsional spring is provided between inner wall；The rotation fan (26) is rotationally connected with the top of aeroscopic plate (25)；The aeroscopic plate
(25) one end of be internally provided with rectangle frame (32), rectangle frame (32) is slidably connected to aeroscopic plate by L-type push plate (34)
(25) in；Described to slidably connect rectangle frame (32), rectangle frame (32), which is connected with, squeezes spring (33), squeezes the another of spring (33)
The inner wall of one end and aeroscopic plate (25) is fixedly linked；The rectangle frame (32) is internally provided with gear (31), rectangle frame (32)
Latch is provided on the inner wall of side, latch is meshed with gear (31)；The bottom end of the rotation fan (26) and gear (31) phase
It is connected.
2. residents in rural community pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotor plate (27) and processing
It is additionally provided between the inner wall of device (3) extruding gasbag (28), extruding gasbag (28) is fixed on the inner wall of processing unit (3)；
The extruding gasbag (28) is two, and upside, downside of two extruding gasbags respectively with rotor plate (27) are fixedly connected with；The extruding
Jet pipe is provided on air bag (28), extruding gasbag (28) is internally provided with tooth plate (29), and latch is corresponding on tooth plate (29)
Side be provided with reset spring (30), the both ends of reset spring (30) are fixed on the inner wall of extruding gasbag (28).
3. residents in rural community pyrolysis installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the processing mechanism be it is multiple,
Multiple processing mechanisms are arranged from top to bottom in the inside of processing unit (3).
4. residents in rural community pyrolysis installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the No.1 gas-guide tube (13) with
The junction of dust-extraction unit (2) is provided with solenoid valve.
5. a kind of working method of residents in rural community pyrolysis installation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the method
The step of are as follows:
Motor (10) drives shaft (8) rotation, and by rubbish investment feeding warehouse (6), rubbish enters pyrolysis by feeder pipe (12)
It in the shell (4) of furnace (1), falls on the rotating vane (9) of rotation uniformly to be assigned to and burn on net (7), incinerator (5) is to burning
It burns online rubbish to be burned, the exhaust gas for burning generation is entered in dust-extraction unit (2) by No.1 gas-guide tube (13)；Dedusting dress
It sets equipped with alkaline processing liquid inside (2), solenoid valve is opened, and exhaust gas pushes away when entering internal into its from the bottom of dust-extraction unit (2)
Dynamic arc elastic plate (17) move up, and the bulky grain dust in exhaust gas collides with arc elastic plate (17) and fallen at this time
It falls, enters in dust collection chamber (19) through cone tank (18) and be collected；When exhaust gas is continually fed into, on arc elastic plate (17) continues
It moves and convex shape is deformed by concave shape, there are gap between sketch plate (16) and arc elastic plate (17), exhaust gas is imported
The middle part of dust-extraction unit (2)；Pressure in the middle part of dust-extraction unit (2) increases, and corrugated plating (22) is moved to water by the thrust of exhaust gas
Level state, stomata (24) open, and exhaust gas enters the top of dust-extraction unit (2) by stomata (24)；Corrugated plating (22) restores horizontal
When, dedusting plate (15) is rocked to obliquity, and two adjacent dedusting plates will be useless between two dedusting plates during swinging
Particulate matter in gas is shaken off, and the particulate matter shaken off slides along cone tank into dust collection chamber in turn；When solenoid valve is closed, stretch
Spring (20) pulls arc elastic plate (17) to move down, and the both ends of arc elastic plate (17) are in contact with two sketch plates (16), draws
It stretches spring (20) and pulls on arc elastic plate (17) and move down and concave shape is deformed by convex shape, thus by two abnormity
Region closing between plate (16)；When solenoid valve 33 is closed, exhaust gas stops importing the middle part of dust-extraction unit (2), corrugated plating
(22) move down arc-shaped in the middle part of, stomata (24) is closed at this time, and dedusting plate (15) restores vertical state again, so that ripple
Plate (22) does duplicate shake, when the exhaust gas after dedusting imports the bottom of processing unit (3) by No. two gas-guide tubes (14), gives up
Gas applies upward thrust to the rotor plate (27) in processing unit (3), when thrust is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, rotor plate (27)
It rotates counterclockwise, when exhaust gas imports the middle part of processing unit (3), the rotor plate (27) of lower section turns clockwise under the action of torsional spring
Dynamic, rotor plate (27) restores origin-location, imports the exhaust gas in the middle part of processing unit (3), pushes the rotor plate above it again
(27) rotated, the exhaust gas being intermittently passed through make rotor plate (27) do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, utilize
Rotor plate (27) is stirred the treatment fluid in processing unit (3)；
When rotor plate (27) rotates counterclockwise, exhaust gas is exported, and the inside of L-type push plate (34) is moved on derived exhaust gas, pushes L
Type push plate (34) is slided to the left in the bottom of aeroscopic plate (25), the rectangle frame that L-type push plate (34) drives aeroscopic plate (25) internal
(32) mobile, rectangle frame (32) band moving gear (31) rotates to drive rotation fan (26) rotation；When L-type push plate (34) moves to left
When, the gap between L-type push plate (34) and aeroscopic plate (25) is gradually increased, and exhaust gas is discharged through gap, at this point, squeezing spring (33)
Rectangle frame (32) are pushed to reset, to drive rotation fan (26) to reversely rotate by gear (31)；When rotor plate (27) is counterclockwise
When rotation, the extruding gasbag (28) of rotor plate (27) the upper side and lower side is acted on by rotor plate (27), the extruding gasbag of upside by
It is reduced to inner cavity is squeezed, the treatment fluid in inner cavity sprays obliquely upward through jet pipe；The extruding gasbag of downside is stretched inner cavity
It reduces, the treatment fluid in inner cavity oliquely downward sprays, to accelerate treatment fluid convection current；When rotor plate (27) rotates clockwise
When, extruding gasbag (28) restores to the original state, and the inside of extruding gasbag (28) sucks treatment fluid in order to spray again；Work as extruding gasbag
When being squeezed and stretching, the volume change of extruding gasbag inner cavity, the reset spring inside extruding gasbag carries out duplicate contraction
And stretching, extension, reset spring collides with tooth plate (29), so that extruding gasbag be driven to vibrate, accelerates between exhaust gas and treatment fluid
Mixing.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113426800A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-24 | 李云峰 | Heat treatment device for recycling scattered pressure-bearing type garbage |
| CN114985430A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北孝环环境技术有限公司 | Environment engineering solid waste recovery treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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| CN109708116A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-03 | 吴心德 | A kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation |
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| CN109780544A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 湖北天池机械股份公司 | Refuse incinerator |
| CN109156171A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-08 | 上栗县佰信生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural environmental protection threshing machine |
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| CN113426800A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-24 | 李云峰 | Heat treatment device for recycling scattered pressure-bearing type garbage |
| CN114985430A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北孝环环境技术有限公司 | Environment engineering solid waste recovery treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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