CN109708116A - An environmentally friendly waste pyrolysis device - Google Patents

An environmentally friendly waste pyrolysis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109708116A
CN109708116A CN201910020427.0A CN201910020427A CN109708116A CN 109708116 A CN109708116 A CN 109708116A CN 201910020427 A CN201910020427 A CN 201910020427A CN 109708116 A CN109708116 A CN 109708116A
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China
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plate
dedusting
waste gas
gas treatment
chamber
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CN201910020427.0A
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CN109708116B (en
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吴心德
张同庆
邹成浩
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Jiangsu Greenhub Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

本发明属于垃圾焚烧设备技术领域,具体的说是一种环保垃圾热解装置,包括焚烧炉、底板和废气处理箱;焚烧炉的顶端与废气处理箱的底端之间通过导气管连通;废气处理箱的内部固连隔板,且隔板将废气处理箱的内腔分隔成除尘腔和处理腔,废气处理箱的底板上对应除尘腔位置处设有两个锥形槽,废气处理箱内部的底板上位于两个锥形槽之间固连拉伸弹簧;导气管的一端与除尘腔连通,且除尘腔与导气管的连接位置处设有电磁阀;除尘腔内对应两个锥形槽位置处固连两个异型板,除尘腔内位于两个异型板之间还设有弧形弹性板;弧形弹性板的底部与拉伸弹簧固连;隔板内设有气道。本发明能够对废气进行多级除尘,且加速处理液流动,提高废气处理效率。

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste incineration equipment, in particular to an environmental protection waste pyrolysis device, comprising an incinerator, a bottom plate and a waste gas treatment box; the top end of the incinerator and the bottom end of the waste gas treatment box are communicated through an air duct; The interior of the treatment box is fixed with a partition, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the waste gas treatment box into a dust removal cavity and a treatment cavity. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the two conical grooves on the bottom plate of the air duct; one end of the air duct is connected to the dust chamber, and a solenoid valve is provided at the connection position between the dust chamber and the air duct; the dust chamber corresponds to two conical grooves Two special-shaped plates are fixedly connected at the position, and an arc-shaped elastic plate is arranged between the two special-shaped plates in the dust removal chamber; the bottom of the arc-shaped elastic plate is fixedly connected with the tension spring; and an air passage is arranged in the partition plate. The invention can carry out multi-stage dust removal for waste gas, and accelerates the flow of treatment liquid to improve waste gas treatment efficiency.

Description

A kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage incinerating system technical field, specifically a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation.
Background technique
Waste incineration passes through the reactions such as thermal decomposition appropriate, burning, melting, carries out rubbish by the oxidation under high temperature Volume reduction becomes the process of residue or molten solids substance.Waste incineration facility must be equipped with fume treatment facility, prevent a huge sum of money Category, organic pollutant etc. are discharged into surrounding medium again.The heat that waste incineration generates is recycled, can reach waste resource recovery Purpose.Waste incineration is a kind of method of more ancient traditional processing rubbish, after being handled due to rubbish with incineration method, minimizing Significant effect saves land used, can also eliminate various pathogen, converts harmless object for poisonous and harmful substance, therefore waste incineration method Have become one of the main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.
Also occurs the technical solution of some garbage incinerating systems in the prior art, such as application No. is 201610235792X A Chinese patent disclose a kind of environmentally friendly multipotency refuse pyrolysis plant.In order to overcome conventional garbage pyrolysis smoke guiding to handle Undesirable, hot-air obtains, conveys the deficiencies of difficult, and the present invention is equipped with smoke chamber, hot gas room in the outside of the Burning Room, in institute It states smoke chamber and is mounted with drying mechanism, evaporation device, be equipped in the Burning Room with the next door of smoke chamber and be connected to Burning Room and cigarette The exhaust gases passes of gas chamber are equipped with fume guide mechanism, the fume guide mechanism and fume treatment mechanism in the lower part of the side wall of the smoke chamber Connection is equipped with desiccant body in the smoke chamber, and the appendix is connected to by the gas distribution channel in next door around smoke chamber and is burned Room.
For the technical solution for refuse pyrolysis processing, it can preferably guide processing pyrolysis smoke, preferably supply heat Hot-air needed for solution, preferably processing refuse moisture, reduce plant maintenance and refuse pyrolysis cost, improve refuse pyrolysis effect Fruit improves refuse pyrolysis efficiency, enables the continual and steady progress up to standard of refuse pyrolysis.But such garbage incinerating system into When row incineration treatment of garbage, the dust and pernicious gas that burn in the exhaust gas generated are not handled, so that dust and nocuousness Gas diffusion endangers the health of people into air.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation proposed by the present invention, can to exhaust gas into Row multistage dedusting, reduces the particle content in exhaust gas, protects people's health, and can speed up treatment fluid flowing, so that Treatment fluid is sufficiently mixed with the exhaust gas after dedusting, effectively improves the efficiency of exhaust-gas treatment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis dress of the present invention It sets, including incinerator, bottom plate and waste gas treatment tank;Both ends at the top of the bottom plate are separately installed with incinerator and exhaust-gas treatment Case, and be connected between the top of incinerator and the bottom end of waste gas treatment tank by gas-guide tube;The inside of the waste gas treatment tank is solid Even partition, and the inner cavity of waste gas treatment tank is separated into dedusting chamber and processing chamber by partition, correspondence is removed on the bottom plate of waste gas treatment tank It is set at dirt chamber position there are two cone tank, the bottom of waste gas treatment tank sets that there are two grey rooms, wherein two grey rooms and two tapers Slot corresponds connection, is located between two cone tanks the extension spring that is connected, exhaust-gas treatment on the bottom plate inside waste gas treatment tank Controller is installed on the outside of case, is respectively equipped with exhaust outlet and row at the top and bottom alignment processing chamber position of waste gas treatment tank Liquid mouth;One end of the gas-guide tube is connected to dedusting chamber, and solenoid valve is equipped at the link position of dedusting chamber and gas-guide tube;It is described Be connected two Special-shaped Plates at dedusting two taper groove locations of intracavitary correspondence, and dedusting is intracavitary to be located between two Special-shaped Plates and be additionally provided with arc Shape elastic plate is additionally provided with dedusting module at the top of dedusting chamber;The connected slide bar in the top of the arc elastic plate, and slide bar and dedusting The inner wall of chamber is slidably connected, and the bottom of arc elastic plate and extension spring are connected, and arc elastic plate is used for dedusting;The Special-shaped Plates For deforming arc elastic plate;Air flue is equipped in the partition;The bottom end of the air flue is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, and air flue is used for Dedusting chamber is connected to processing chamber;The controller is used to control the opening and closing of solenoid valve.When work, first to processing chamber Suitable alkaline processing liquid is added in inside, and the exhaust gas generated in incinerator is passed through to the inside of waste gas treatment tank by gas-guide tube, Solenoid valve is controlled by controller, closes solenoid valve at regular intervals once, when the interior importing exhaust gas of waste gas treatment tank, Exhaust gas is first conducted in dedusting chamber, and exhaust gas pushes arc elastic plate to move up, at this point, the bulky grain dust in exhaust gas and arc bullet Property plate occur to hit and fall, then the internal gathering of grey room is fallen to through cone tank, when exhaust gas is continually fed into, arc elastic plate after Continuous to move up, arc elastic plate is deformed into male type by inner concave shape, and there are gap, exhaust gas between two Special-shaped Plates and arc elastic plate The middle part of dedusting chamber is imported, when solenoid valve is closed, extension spring pulls arc elastic plate to move down, the both ends of arc elastic plate and two A Special-shaped Plates are in contact, and extension spring pulls on arc elastic plate and moves down, and arc elastic plate is deformed into inner concave shape by male type, To close the region between two Special-shaped Plates, can be all provided between Special-shaped Plates and the inner wall and partition side wall of waste gas treatment tank One group of connecting spring is set, keeps two Special-shaped Plates not run-off the straights using connecting spring, consequently facilitating arc elastic plate deforms, and Arc elastic plate makes special-shaped panel vibration when deforming, then connecting spring is driven to vibrate, and the dust on the outside of two Special-shaped Plates is avoided to block, The exhaust gas imported in the middle part of dedusting chamber carries out final dusting through dedusting module again, and the exhaust gas after final dusting enters processing by air flue It is handled in chamber, is most discharged afterwards through exhaust outlet, closed using controller control solenoid valve interval, so that arc elastic plate Duplicate deformation is carried out, is conducive to the dynamic special-shaped panel vibration of arc elastic strip, falls in grey room and be collected convenient for dust, have Effect improves the elimination efficiency of dust, is convenient for primary dust removing.
Preferably, the dedusting module includes connection card, connecting plate, corrugated plating and dedusting plate;The quantity of the connection card It is two, two connection cards are connected with the side wall of the inner wall of waste gas treatment tank and partition respectively, and the inside of two connection cards is equipped with Connecting plate, and the corrugated plating that is connected between two connecting plates;Stomata is offered at the angle seam position of the corrugated plating, is rolled on bellows The connected dedusting plate in the inside of wrinkle;The dedusting plate is used for the dust gone in removing exhaust gas.When work, when exhaust gas brings dedusting chamber into When top, pressure in the middle part of dedusting chamber increases, and corrugated plating is by moving to recovery horizontality, two connecting plates in the thrust of exhaust gas It is recycled to the inside of connection card, corrugated plating restores horizontal, and stomatal opening, exhaust gas enters the top of dedusting chamber, ripple by stomata When plate restores horizontal, dedusting plate is rocked to obliquity, two adjacent dedusting plates swing during by two dedusting plates it Between exhaust gas in particulate matter shake off, and then slide along cone tank into grey room, when solenoid valve is closed, exhaust gas stops importing The middle part of dedusting chamber, moves down in the middle part of corrugated plating arc-shaped, and stomata is closed at this time, and dedusting plate restores vertical state again, in this way So that corrugated plating does duplicate shake, the efficiency of two-stage dust removal is effectively improved.
Preferably, the inside of the processing chamber is set there are two rotor plate, and the inside of processing chamber corresponds to the one of two rotor plates The connected aeroscopic plate in end;The other end of the rotor plate and partition it is side walls hinged, and at the link position of rotor plate and partition It is provided with torsional spring, rotor plate is used for agitation treatment liquid.When work, exhaust gas after dedusting imports the bottom of processing chamber by air flue When, exhaust gas applies upward thrust to the rotor plate of processing chamber bottom, and when thrust is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, rotor plate is counterclockwise Rotation, when exhaust gas imports the middle part of processing chamber, the rotor plate of lower section rotates clockwise under the action of torsional spring, restores original position It sets, imports the exhaust gas in the middle part of processing chamber, push the rotor plate above processing chamber to be rotated again, the exhaust gas being intermittently passed through makes Two rotor plates do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, the treatment fluid in processing chamber is stirred using rotor plate It mixes, accelerates treatment fluid flowing, so that treatment fluid mixes sufficiently with exhaust gas.
Preferably, rotation fan is rotatably connected at the top of the aeroscopic plate, is equipped with gear inside aeroscopic plate, aeroscopic plate it is interior Portion slidably connects rectangle frame, is connected between the inner wall of aeroscopic plate and one end of rectangle frame and squeezes spring, the bottom of aeroscopic plate is set There is L-type push plate, the angle between the bottom surface and waste gas treatment tank horizontal central line of aeroscopic plate is 3 degree;The rectangle frame is arranged in tooth The outside of wheel, be connected on the inner wall of rectangle frame side multiple latches, and latch is engaged with gear;The bottom end of the rotation fan and tooth Wheel is connected, and rotation fan is used for agitation treatment liquid;The top of the L-type push plate and the bottom of rectangle frame are connected, and L-type push plate is used for band Dynamic rectangle frame is mobile.When work, when rotor plate rotates counterclockwise, exhaust gas is exported, and moves to the interior of L-type push plate on derived exhaust gas Side pushes L-type push plate to slide to the left in the bottom of aeroscopic plate, and L-type push plate drives the rectangle frame inside aeroscopic plate mobile, rectangle frame Band moving gear rotates, and rotation fan rotates with, and when L-type push plate moves to left, the gap between L-type push plate and aeroscopic plate gradually adds Greatly, exhaust gas is discharged through gap, pushes rectangle frame to reset at this point, squeezing spring, thus reversely rotated by the dynamic fan of gear band turn, And then accelerate the flowing for the treatment of fluid, effectively improve the efficiency of exhaust-gas treatment.
Preferably, set that there are two extruding gasbags, and two extruding at one end of the rotor plate and the link position of partition Air bag is connected with the two sides up and down of rotor plate respectively, and two extruding gasbags are connected with partition;The extruding gasbag is equipped with spray Pipe, extruding gasbag is for accelerating treatment fluid convection current.When work, when rotor plate inverse time needle open, at the top and bottom of rotor plate Two extruding gasbags are acted on by rotor plate, and top squeeze air bag is squeezed inner cavity diminution, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity is through jet pipe It spraying obliquely upward, the extruding gasbag of bottom is stretched inner cavity diminution, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity oliquely downward sprays, thus plus Fast treatment fluid convection current, when rotor plate rotates clockwise, extruding gasbag restores to the original state, and extruding gasbag water suction is convenient for spraying again, The mixing efficiency for effectively improving treatment fluid and exhaust gas is conducive to the quality for improving exhaust-gas treatment, reduces the workload of secondary treatment.
Preferably, the inside of the connected reset spring in the inside of the extruding gasbag, extruding gasbag is equipped with tooth plate;The tooth plate Corresponding with the spring coil of reset spring, tooth plate is for vibrating extruding gasbag.When work, when extruding gasbag is squeezed and is stretched When, the volume change of extruding gasbag inner cavity, the reset spring inside extruding gasbag carries out duplicate contraction and stretching, extension, reset spring Spring coil collide with tooth plate, when extruding gasbag restore to the original state when, reset spring restore to the original state, the spring coil of reset spring is again It collides with tooth plate, so that extruding gasbag be driven to vibrate, accelerates the mixing between exhaust gas and treatment fluid, effectively improve processing effect Rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention controls exhaust gas interval by controller and imports, so that arc elastic plate is done duplicate deformation, effectively improve The efficiency of primary dust removing, and the dynamic special-shaped panel vibration of arc elastic strip avoids different so that the dust on the outside of Special-shaped Plates be accelerated to fall Blocking, falls to grey chamber interior convenient for dust and is collected on the outside of template;It is used cooperatively, is conducive to by corrugated plating and dedusting plate Dust in exhaust gas is subjected to two-stage dust removal, the particle content in exhaust gas is effectively reduced.
2. the present invention, by rotor plate do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, to stir treatment fluid It is dynamic, so that treatment fluid mixes the treatment effeciency for sufficiently effectively improving exhaust gas with exhaust gas;Through L-type push plate under the action of exhaust gas It is mobile, so that rectangle frame band moving gear rotates, so that rotation fan forward and reverse are alternately rotated, effectively improve The flow rate for the treatment of fluid improves the treatment effeciency of exhaust gas.
3. the present invention, by rotor plate do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, make the extruding of rotor plate two sides The treatment fluid of inside air bag is sprayed with obliquely downward obliquely upward respectively, so that treatment fluid accelerates convection current, to accelerate to handle liquid stream It is dynamic, be conducive to treatment fluid and mixed with exhaust gas sufficiently;Being deformed by extruding gasbag drives reset spring to do duplicate contraction and stretching, extension, So that collide between the spring coil and tooth plate of reset spring, so that extruding gasbag be driven to vibrate, accelerate exhaust gas and treatment fluid it Between mixing, effectively improve the processing quality of industrial waste gas, avoid secondary treatment, reduce workload.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the work of arc elastic plate;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section at C-C in Fig. 1;
In figure: incinerator 1, bottom plate 2, waste gas treatment tank 3, dedusting chamber 31, processing chamber 32, solenoid valve 33, grey room 34, control Device 35, cone tank 36, partition 4, air flue 41, dedusting module 5, connection card 51, connecting plate 52, corrugated plating 53, stomata 531, dedusting Plate 54, Special-shaped Plates 6, arc elastic plate 61, extension spring 62, slide bar 63, rotor plate 7, aeroscopic plate 8, rotation fan 81, L-type push plate 82, spring 83, rectangle frame 84, gear 85, extruding gasbag 9, reset spring 91, tooth plate 92 are squeezed.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation, including incinerator 1, bottom plate 2 and waste gas treatment tank 3;Institute The both ends for stating 2 top of bottom plate are separately installed with incinerator 1 and waste gas treatment tank 3, and the top of incinerator 1 and waste gas treatment tank 3 Bottom end between pass through gas-guide tube be connected to;The inside of the waste gas treatment tank 3 is connected partition 4, and partition 4 is by waste gas treatment tank 3 Inner cavity be separated into dedusting chamber 31 and processing chamber 32, corresponded on the bottom plate 2 of waste gas treatment tank 3 there are two being set at 31 position of dedusting chamber Cone tank 36, the bottom of waste gas treatment tank 3 set that there are two grey rooms 34, wherein two grey rooms 34 and two 36 1 a pair of cone tanks It should be connected to, the extension spring 62 that is connected, waste gas treatment tank 3 are located between two cone tanks 36 on the bottom plate 2 inside waste gas treatment tank 3 Outside controller 35 is installed, be respectively equipped with exhaust outlet at 32 position of top and bottom alignment processing chamber of waste gas treatment tank 3 And leakage fluid dram;One end of the gas-guide tube is connected to dedusting chamber 31, and electricity is equipped at the link position of dedusting chamber 31 and gas-guide tube Magnet valve 33;Be connected at corresponding two 36 positions of cone tank two Special-shaped Plates 6 in the dedusting chamber 31, is located at two in dedusting chamber 31 Arc elastic plate 61 is additionally provided between Special-shaped Plates 6, the top of dedusting chamber 31 is additionally provided with dedusting module 5;The arc elastic plate 61 Top be connected slide bar 63, and slide bar 63 and the inner wall of dedusting chamber 31 are slidably connected, bottom and the stretching bullet of arc elastic plate 61 Spring 62 is connected, and arc elastic plate 61 is used for dedusting;The Special-shaped Plates 6 are for deforming arc elastic plate 61;It is set in the partition 4 There is air flue 41;The bottom end of the air flue 41 is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, and air flue 41 is for dedusting chamber 31 to be connected to processing chamber 32;Institute Controller 35 is stated for controlling the opening and closing of solenoid valve 33.When work, suitable alkali first is added to the inside of processing chamber 32 The exhaust gas generated in incinerator 1, the inside of waste gas treatment tank 3 is passed through by gas-guide tube, is controlled by controller 35 by property treatment fluid Solenoid valve 33 processed closes solenoid valve 33 at regular intervals once, and when the interior importing exhaust gas of waste gas treatment tank 3, exhaust gas is first It first imported into dedusting chamber 31, exhaust gas pushes arc elastic plate 61 to move up, at this point, bulky grain dust and arc elastic in exhaust gas Plate 61, which occurs to hit, to be fallen, then the internal gathering of grey room 34, when exhaust gas is continually fed into, arc elastic are fallen to through cone tank 36 Plate 61 continues to move up, and arc elastic plate 61 is deformed into male type by inner concave shape, stays between two Special-shaped Plates 6 and arc elastic plate 61 It having the gap, exhaust gas imports the middle part of dedusting chamber 31, and when solenoid valve 33 is closed, extension spring 62 pulls arc elastic plate 61 to move down, The both ends of arc elastic plate 61 are in contact with two Special-shaped Plates 6, and extension spring 62 pulls on arc elastic plate 61 and moves down, arc Elastic plate 61 is deformed into inner concave shape by male type, so that the region between two Special-shaped Plates 6 be closed, in Special-shaped Plates 6 and can give up It is respectively provided with one group of connecting spring between 4 side wall of inner wall and partition of gas disposal case 3, keeps two Special-shaped Plates 6 using connecting spring Not run-off the straight consequently facilitating arc elastic plate 61 deforms, and vibrates Special-shaped Plates 6 when the deformation of arc elastic plate 61, then drive Connecting spring vibration avoids the dust blocking in two Special-shaped Plates, 6 outside, imports the exhaust gas at 31 middle part of dedusting chamber again through dedusting module 5 carry out final dusting, and the exhaust gas after final dusting is entered in processing chamber 32 by air flue 41 to be handled, and most arrange afterwards through exhaust outlet Out, solenoid valve 33 is controlled using controller 35 intermittently to close, so that arc elastic plate 61 carries out duplicate deformation, be conducive to Arc elastic plate 61 drives Special-shaped Plates 6 to vibrate, and falls in grey room 34 and is collected convenient for dust, effectively improves the removing of dust Efficiency is convenient for primary dust removing.
The dedusting module 5 includes connection card 51, connecting plate 52, corrugated plating 53 and dedusting plate 54;The connection card 51 Quantity is two, and two connection cards 51 are connected with the side wall of the inner wall of waste gas treatment tank 3 and partition 4 respectively, two connection cards 51 Inside is equipped with connecting plate 52, and the corrugated plating 53 that is connected between two connecting plates 52;It is opened at the angle seam position of the corrugated plating 53 Equipped with stomata 531, the connected dedusting plate 54 in the inside of wrinkle on corrugated plating 53;The dedusting plate 54 is used for the ash gone in removing exhaust gas Dirt.When work, when exhaust gas brings the top of dedusting chamber 31 into, the pressure at 31 middle part of dedusting chamber increases, and corrugated plating 53 is by exhaust gas Thrust on move to recovery horizontality, two connecting plates 52 are recycled to the inside of connection card 51, and corrugated plating 53 restores horizontal, gas Hole 531 is opened, and exhaust gas enters the top of dedusting chamber 31 by stomata 531, and when corrugated plating 53 restores level, dedusting plate 54 is rocked to Obliquity, two adjacent dedusting plates 54 tremble the particulate matter in the exhaust gas between two dedusting plates 54 during swinging It falls, and then slides along cone tank 36 into grey room 34, when solenoid valve 33 is closed, exhaust gas stops importing in dedusting chamber 31 Portion, the middle part of corrugated plating 53 move down arc-shaped, and stomata 531 is closed at this time, and dedusting plate 54 restores vertical state again, so that Corrugated plating 53 does duplicate shake, effectively improves the efficiency of two-stage dust removal.
The inside of the processing chamber 32 is set there are two rotor plate 7, and the inside of processing chamber 32 corresponds to one end of two rotor plates 7 Be connected aeroscopic plate 8;The other end of the rotor plate 7 is side walls hinged with partition 4, and the link position of rotor plate 7 and partition 4 Place is provided with torsional spring, and rotor plate 7 is used for agitation treatment liquid.When work, exhaust gas after dedusting imports processing chamber by air flue 41 When 32 bottom, exhaust gas applies upward thrust to the rotor plate 7 of 32 bottom of processing chamber, when thrust is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, Rotor plate 7 rotates counterclockwise, and when exhaust gas imports the middle part of processing chamber 32, the rotor plate 7 of lower section is clockwise under the action of torsional spring Rotation restores origin-location, imports the exhaust gas at 32 middle part of processing chamber, and the rotor plate 7 of 32 top of processing chamber is pushed to be revolved again Turn, the exhaust gas being intermittently passed through make two rotor plates 7 do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, it is right using rotor plate 7 Treatment fluid in processing chamber 32 is stirred, and accelerates treatment fluid flowing, so that treatment fluid mixes sufficiently with exhaust gas.
The top of the aeroscopic plate 8 is rotatably connected to rotation fan 81, is equipped with gear 85 inside aeroscopic plate 8, aeroscopic plate 8 it is interior Portion slidably connects rectangle frame 84, is connected between the inner wall of aeroscopic plate 8 and one end of rectangle frame 84 and squeezes spring 83, aeroscopic plate 8 Bottom be equipped with L-type push plate 82, the angle between 3 horizontal central line of bottom surface and waste gas treatment tank of aeroscopic plate 8 is 3 degree;The square Shape frame 84 is arranged in the outside of gear 85, and be connected multiple latches on the inner wall of 84 side of rectangle frame, and latch is engaged with gear 85; The bottom end of the rotation fan 81 and gear 85 are connected, and rotation fan 81 is used for agitation treatment liquid;The top of the L-type push plate 82 and square The bottom of shape frame 84 is connected, and L-type push plate 82 is for driving rectangle frame 84 mobile.When work, when rotor plate 7 rotates counterclockwise, Exhaust gas exports, and the inside of L-type push plate 82 is moved on derived exhaust gas, and L-type push plate 82 is pushed to slide to the left in the bottom of aeroscopic plate 8 Dynamic, L-type push plate 82 drives the rectangle frame 84 inside aeroscopic plate 8 mobile, and rectangle frame 84 is rotated with moving gear 85, and rotation fan 81 is therewith Rotation, when L-type push plate 82 moves to left, the gap between L-type push plate 82 and aeroscopic plate 8 is gradually increased, and exhaust gas is discharged through gap, this When, it squeezes spring 83 and rectangle frame 84 is pushed to reset, to drive rotation fan 81 to reversely rotate by gear 85, and then acceleration is handled The flowing of liquid effectively improves the efficiency of exhaust-gas treatment.
Extruding gasbag 9 there are two being set at one end of the rotor plate 7 and the link position of partition 4, and two extruding gasbags 9 It is connected respectively with the two sides up and down of rotor plate 7, two extruding gasbags 9 are connected with partition 4;The extruding gasbag 9 is equipped with spray Pipe, extruding gasbag 9 is for accelerating treatment fluid convection current.When work, when 7 inverse time of rotor plate needle open, 7 top and bottom of rotor plate Two extruding gasbags 9 acted on by rotor plate 7, top squeeze air bag 9 is squeezed inner cavity diminution, the treatment fluid warp in inner cavity Jet pipe sprays obliquely upward, and the extruding gasbag 9 of bottom is stretched inner cavity diminution, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity oliquely downward sprays, To accelerate treatment fluid convection current, when rotor plate 7 rotates clockwise, extruding gasbag 9 restores to the original state, and the water suction of extruding gasbag 9 is convenient for It sprays again, effectively improves the mixing efficiency for the treatment of fluid and exhaust gas, be conducive to the quality for improving exhaust-gas treatment, reduce secondary treatment Workload.
The connected reset spring 91 in the inside of the extruding gasbag 9, the inside of extruding gasbag 9 are equipped with tooth plate 92;The tooth plate 92 is corresponding with the spring coil of reset spring 91, and tooth plate 92 is for vibrating extruding gasbag 9.When work, when extruding gasbag 9 is squeezed When with stretching, the volume change of 9 inner cavity of extruding gasbag, the reset spring 91 inside extruding gasbag 9 duplicate shrink and stretch Exhibition, spring coil and the tooth plate 92 of reset spring 91 collide, and when extruding gasbag 9 restores to the original state, reset spring 91 restores to the original state, The spring coil of reset spring 91 collides with tooth plate 92 again, so that extruding gasbag 9 be driven to vibrate, accelerate exhaust gas and treatment fluid it Between mixing, effectively improve treatment effeciency.
When work, suitable alkaline processing liquid first is added to the inside of processing chamber 32, the exhaust gas generated in incinerator 1 is led to The inside that gas-guide tube is passed through waste gas treatment tank 3 is crossed, solenoid valve 33 is controlled by controller 35, makes solenoid valve 33 at regular intervals It closes once, when the interior importing exhaust gas of waste gas treatment tank 3, exhaust gas is first conducted in dedusting chamber 31, and exhaust gas pushes arc bullet Property plate 61 move up, at this point, the bulky grain dust in exhaust gas and arc elastic plate 61 occur to hit and fall, then fallen through cone tank 36 To the internal gathering of grey room 34, when exhaust gas is continually fed into, arc elastic plate 61 continues to move up, and arc elastic plate 61 is by inner concave shape It is deformed into male type, there are gap between two Special-shaped Plates 6 and arc elastic plate 61, exhaust gas imports the middle part of dedusting chamber 31, electricity When magnet valve 33 is closed, extension spring 62 pulls arc elastic plate 61 to move down, the both ends of arc elastic plate 61 and two 6 phases of Special-shaped Plates Contact, extension spring 62 pull on arc elastic plate 61 and move down, and arc elastic plate 61 is deformed into inner concave shape by male type, thus By the region closing between two Special-shaped Plates 6, can be all provided between 4 side wall of inner wall and partition of Special-shaped Plates 6 and waste gas treatment tank 3 One group of connecting spring is set, keeps two 6 not run-off the straights of Special-shaped Plates using connecting spring, consequently facilitating arc elastic plate 61 becomes Shape, and vibrate Special-shaped Plates 6 when the deformation of arc elastic plate 61, then connecting spring is driven to vibrate, avoid two Special-shaped Plates, 6 outside Dust blocking, the exhaust gas for importing 31 middle part of dedusting chamber carry out final dusting through dedusting module 5 again, and the exhaust gas after final dusting passes through Air flue 41, which enters in processing chamber 32, to be handled, and is most discharged afterwards through exhaust outlet, is controlled solenoid valve 33 using controller 35 and is intermittently closed It closes, so that arc elastic plate 61 carries out duplicate deformation, when exhaust gas brings the top of dedusting chamber 31 into, 31 middle part of dedusting chamber Pressure increase, corrugated plating 53 is recycled to connection card by recovery horizontality, two connecting plates 52 are moved in the thrust of exhaust gas 51 inside, corrugated plating 53 restore horizontal, and stomata 531 opens, and exhaust gas enters the top of dedusting chamber 31, ripple by stomata 531 When plate 53 restores level, dedusting plate 54 is rocked to obliquity, and two adjacent dedusting plates 54 remove two during swinging The particulate matter in exhaust gas between dirt plate 54 is shaken off, and then slides along cone tank 36 into grey room 34, when solenoid valve 33 is closed When, exhaust gas stops importing the middle part of dedusting chamber 31, and the middle part of corrugated plating 53 moves down arc-shaped, the closing of stomata 531 at this time, dedusting plate 54 restore vertical state again, so that corrugated plating 53 does duplicate shake, and exhaust gas after dedusting is imported by air flue 41 When the bottom of processing chamber 32, exhaust gas applies upward thrust to the rotor plate 7 of 32 bottom of processing chamber, when thrust is greater than the torsion of torsional spring When power, rotor plate 7 is rotated counterclockwise, and when exhaust gas imports the middle part of processing chamber 32, the rotor plate 7 of lower section is suitable under the action of torsional spring Hour hands rotation, restores origin-location, imports the exhaust gas at the middle part of processing chamber 32, push again the rotor plate 7 of 32 top of processing chamber into Row rotation, the exhaust gas being intermittently passed through make two rotor plates 7 do it is duplicate rotate clockwise and rotate counterclockwise, utilize rotor plate Treatment fluid in 7 pairs of processing chambers 32 is stirred, and when rotor plate 7 rotates counterclockwise, exhaust gas is exported, and is moved on derived exhaust gas The inside of L-type push plate 82 pushes L-type push plate 82 to slide to the left in the bottom of aeroscopic plate 8, and L-type push plate 82 drives inside aeroscopic plate 8 Rectangle frame 84 it is mobile, rectangle frame 84 is rotated with moving gear 85, and rotation fan 81 rotates with, when L-type push plate 82 moves to left, L-type Gap between push plate 82 and aeroscopic plate 8 is gradually increased, and exhaust gas is discharged through gap, at this point, squeezing spring 83 pushes rectangle frame 84 It resets, thus drive rotation fan 81 to reversely rotate by gear 85, when 7 inverse time of rotor plate needle open, 7 top of rotor plate and bottom Two extruding gasbags 9 in portion are acted on by rotor plate 7, and top squeeze air bag 9 is squeezed inner cavity diminution, the treatment fluid in inner cavity It is sprayed obliquely upward through jet pipe, the extruding gasbag 9 of bottom is stretched inner cavity diminution, and the treatment fluid in inner cavity oliquely downward sprays Out, to accelerate treatment fluid convection current, when rotor plate 7 rotates clockwise, extruding gasbag 9 restores to the original state, and extruding gasbag 9 absorbs water just In spraying again, when extruding gasbag 9 is squeezed and stretches, the volume change of 9 inner cavity of extruding gasbag, inside extruding gasbag 9 Reset spring 91 carry out duplicate contraction and stretching, extension, spring coil and the tooth plate 92 of reset spring 91 collide, when extruding gasbag 9 When reinstatement, reset spring 91 restores to the original state, and the spring coil of reset spring 91 collides with tooth plate 92 again, squeezes to drive Pressuring gasbag 9 vibrates, and accelerates the mixing between exhaust gas and treatment fluid.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation, including incinerator (1), bottom plate (2) and waste gas treatment tank (3);Bottom plate (2) top The both ends in portion are separately installed with incinerator (1) and waste gas treatment tank (3), and the top of incinerator (1) and waste gas treatment tank (3) It is connected between bottom end by gas-guide tube;It is characterized by: the inside of the waste gas treatment tank (3) is connected partition (4), and partition (4) inner cavity of waste gas treatment tank (3) is separated into dedusting chamber (31) and processing chamber (32), on the bottom plate (2) of waste gas treatment tank (3) It being set at corresponding dedusting chamber (31) position there are two cone tank (36), the bottom of waste gas treatment tank (3) is set there are two grey room (34), In, two grey rooms (34) correspond with two cone tanks (36) and are connected to, and are located on the internal bottom plate (2) of waste gas treatment tank (3) It is connected extension spring (62), is equipped with controller (35) on the outside of waste gas treatment tank (3), at exhaust gas between two cone tanks (36) It manages and is respectively equipped with exhaust outlet and leakage fluid dram at top and bottom alignment processing chamber (32) position of case (3);The one of the gas-guide tube End is connected to dedusting chamber (31), and is equipped with solenoid valve (33) at the link position of dedusting chamber (31) and gas-guide tube;The dedusting chamber (31) be connected at corresponding two cone tank (36) positions two Special-shaped Plates (6) in, is located at two Special-shaped Plates (6) in dedusting chamber (31) Between be additionally provided with arc elastic plate (61), dedusting module (5) are additionally provided at the top of dedusting chamber (31);The arc elastic plate (61) Top be connected slide bar (63), and slide bar (63) and the inner wall of dedusting chamber (31) are slidably connected, the bottom of arc elastic plate (61) It is connected with extension spring (62), arc elastic plate (61) is used for dedusting;The Special-shaped Plates (6) are for becoming arc elastic plate (61) Shape;Air flue (41) are equipped in the partition (4);The bottom end of the air flue (41) is equipped with one-way exhaust valve, and air flue (41) is used for will Dedusting chamber (31) is connected to processing chamber (32);The controller (35) is used to control the opening and closing of solenoid valve (33).
2. a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dedusting module (5) includes Connection card (51), connecting plate (52), corrugated plating (53) and dedusting plate (54);The quantity of the connection card (51) is two, two companies It connects card (51) to be connected with the side wall of the inner wall of waste gas treatment tank (3) and partition (4) respectively, the inside of two connection cards (51) is all provided with Have connecting plate (52), and is connected corrugated plating (53) between two connecting plates (52);It is opened at the angle seam position of the corrugated plating (53) Equipped with stomata (531), the inside of wrinkle is connected dedusting plate (54) on corrugated plating (53);The dedusting plate (54) is useless for removing Dust in gas.
3. a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the processing chamber (32) If one end of corresponding two rotor plates (7) in the inside of processing chamber (32) is connected aeroscopic plate (8) there are two rotor plate (7);It is described The other end of rotor plate (7) is side walls hinged with partition (4), and is provided with torsion at rotor plate (7) and the link position of partition (4) Spring, rotor plate (7) are used for agitation treatment liquid.
4. a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the top of the aeroscopic plate (8) It is rotatably connected to rotation fan (81), is equipped with gear (85) inside aeroscopic plate (8), the internal slide of aeroscopic plate (8) is connected with rectangle Frame (84) is connected between the inner wall of aeroscopic plate (8) and one end of rectangle frame (84) and squeezes spring (83), the bottom of aeroscopic plate (8) Equipped with L-type push plate (82), the angle between the bottom surface and waste gas treatment tank (3) horizontal central line of aeroscopic plate (8) is 3 degree;The square Shape frame (84) is arranged in the outside of gear (85), and be connected multiple latches, and latch and gear on the inner wall of rectangle frame (84) side (85) it engages;The bottom end and gear (85) of the rotation fan (81) are connected, and rotation fan (81) is used for agitation treatment liquid;The L-type The top of push plate (82) and the bottom of rectangle frame (84) are connected, and L-type push plate (82) is for driving rectangle frame (84) mobile.
5. a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: one end of the rotor plate (7) There are two setting at the link position of partition (4) extruding gasbag (9), and two extruding gasbags (9) are upper with rotor plate (7) respectively Lower two sides are connected, and two extruding gasbags (9) are connected with partition (4);The extruding gasbag (9) is equipped with jet pipe, extruding gasbag (9) for accelerating treatment fluid convection current.
6. a kind of Environmental-protection garbage pyrolysis installation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the extruding gasbag (9) it is interior Portion is connected reset spring (91), and the inside of extruding gasbag (9) is equipped with tooth plate (92);The tooth plate (92) and reset spring (91) Spring coil is corresponding, and tooth plate (92) is for vibrating extruding gasbag (9).
CN201910020427.0A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 An environmentally friendly waste pyrolysis device Expired - Fee Related CN109708116B (en)

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CN113058399A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-02 天能集团(濮阳)再生资源有限公司 Acid mist treatment device for recovery treatment of lead-acid storage battery
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CN114607971B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-12-05 合肥移瑞通信技术有限公司 Street lamp device

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