CN109152615B - 在机器人手术过程期间识别和跟踪物理对象的系统和方法 - Google Patents

在机器人手术过程期间识别和跟踪物理对象的系统和方法 Download PDF

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CN109152615B
CN109152615B CN201780031879.8A CN201780031879A CN109152615B CN 109152615 B CN109152615 B CN 109152615B CN 201780031879 A CN201780031879 A CN 201780031879A CN 109152615 B CN109152615 B CN 109152615B
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physical object
instrument
physical
virtual
vision
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CN109152615A (zh
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P·勒斯勒尔
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Mako Surgical Corp
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Mako Surgical Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/361—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
    • A61B17/0206—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors with antagonistic arms as supports for retractor elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1703—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B34/32—Surgical robots operating autonomously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/76—Manipulators having means for providing feel, e.g. force or tactile feedback
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16—Programme controls
    • B25J9/1674—Programme controls characterised by safety, monitoring, diagnostic
    • B25J9/1676—Avoiding collision or forbidden zones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16—Programme controls
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    • A61B2034/2048—Tracking techniques using an accelerometer or inertia sensor
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    • A61B2034/2059—Mechanical position encoders
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    • A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2068—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2068—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis using pointers, e.g. pointers having reference marks for determining coordinates of body points
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    • A61B2090/3612—Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras with images taken automatically

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
CN201780031879.8A 2016-05-23 2017-05-23 在机器人手术过程期间识别和跟踪物理对象的系统和方法 Active CN109152615B (zh)

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US201662340176P 2016-05-23 2016-05-23
US62/340,176 2016-05-23
PCT/US2017/033962 WO2017205351A1 (en) 2016-05-23 2017-05-23 Systems and methods for identifying and tracking physical objects during a robotic surgical procedure

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CN202110910973.9A Pending CN113616332A (zh) 2016-05-23 2017-05-23 在机器人手术过程期间识别和跟踪物理对象的系统和方法

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AU (3) AU2017269937B2 (enExample)
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