CN109151384A - A kind of the depositing dust monitoring system and its dust-removing method in construction site - Google Patents

A kind of the depositing dust monitoring system and its dust-removing method in construction site Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109151384A
CN109151384A CN201810808077.XA CN201810808077A CN109151384A CN 109151384 A CN109151384 A CN 109151384A CN 201810808077 A CN201810808077 A CN 201810808077A CN 109151384 A CN109151384 A CN 109151384A
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China
Prior art keywords
depositing dust
construction site
dust
wireless communication
monitor terminal
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CN201810808077.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109151384B (en
Inventor
孙军
杨泓斌
张亮亮
隋新春
梁建新
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Guangdong Guosheng Construction Supervision Co ltd
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Green Mountain High Tech Construction Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810808077.XA priority Critical patent/CN109151384B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of depositing dust monitoring systems in construction site, including monitor terminal, spraying machine and background monitoring center.The image information and environmental information in monitor terminal acquisition construction site, and image information is delivered to by background monitoring center by the first wireless communication device;Image information and environmental information are collected and analyzed to the analyzer-controller, generates depositing dust signal if fugitive dust occurs for detection.The spraying machine receives depositing dust signal by the second wireless communication device and carries out depositing dust operation.The background monitoring center is interacted by third wireless communication device with monitor terminal, and the received image information of institute is shown by display terminal;The master controller receives depositing dust signal and signal an alert;Master controller can assign depositing dust signal to spraying machine by third wireless communication device.Monitor terminal, spraying machine, device interacts by wireless communication between background monitoring center, and wiring is simple, and cost of installation and maintenance is low, is highly suitable for the condition of construction.The high reliablity of depositing dust monitoring system of the present invention.

Description

A kind of the depositing dust monitoring system and its dust-removing method in construction site
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction site dust control technology fields, and in particular to a kind of depositing dust monitoring system in construction site and its Dust-removing method.
Background technique
In recent years, urban modernization construction is constantly accelerated, and a large amount of construction site occurs in city, and large number of A large amount of fugitive dusts that construction site generates cause the influence of very severe to ambient enviroment, lead to a large amount of pollutants (dust pollution) Concentration is discharged into the atmosphere, and will be coverd with a thick layer dust to entire city, and be ultimately formed serious problem of environmental pollution, and And in these fugitive dusts, and have and largely belong to the substance being harmful to the human body, can be impacted to the health of city dweller, Therefore, the fugitive dust in construction site is monitored and improvement seems is highly desirable.
And existing some dust-removing methods and system were only equipped with water injector at one week of the enclosing in construction site, water spray Time artificially controls or always on, and there is many problems: 1. not smart enoughization, cannot close spray in time when not needed Water, waste water resource;2. not having dynamic regulation ability, when wind is big or dirt is more, spraying function, dust-laying effect can not be reinforced automatically Difference;3. can not be monitored whenever and wherever possible using inflexible.
Need to be designed a kind of more perfect depositing dust monitoring system, improves the construction environment in construction site.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of construction site depositing dust monitoring system and its Dust-removing method, the environmental aspect in intelligent monitoring construction site and the generation for detecting fugitive dust in time, and there is dynamic regulation depositing dust The advantages of operation.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the present invention, comprising:
Monitor terminal comprising camera, the first wireless communication device and analyzer-controller;The monitor terminal acquisition building The image information and environmental information in building site, and image information is delivered to by background monitoring center by the first wireless communication device;Institute It states analyzer-controller and collects and analyze image information and environmental information, generate depositing dust signal if fugitive dust occurs for detection;
Spraying machine comprising base, the second wireless communication device, sprayer controller, spray assembly and be movably arranged on machine Blower chamber on seat;The base is provided with the rotating mechanism of driving blower chamber rotation;The sprayer controller respectively with Rotating mechanism, blower chamber are connected with spray assembly, and sprayer controller receives depositing dust signal by the second wireless communication device and goes forward side by side Row depositing dust operation;
Background monitoring center comprising third wireless communication device, master controller and display terminal;Background monitoring center passes through Third wireless communication device is interacted with monitor terminal, and the received image information of institute is shown by display terminal;The main control Device receives depositing dust signal and signal an alert;Master controller can assign depositing dust letter to spraying machine by third wireless communication device Number.
Further, the monitor terminal is laid in the commanding elevation in construction site accordingly, which further includes receiving Collect the detection sensory package of environmental information comprising:
Air velocity transducer detects the environmental information of the wind speed and direction in construction site;
Precipitation rain fall sensor, detection construction site whether the environmental information of rainfall and rainfall;
Wherein, the analyzer-controller combination image information and environmental information generate the depositing dust signal comprising control instruction, And depositing dust operation is carried out by the spraying machine that the first wireless communication device is communicated to.
Further, the monitor terminal further includes solar power generation component, wind power generation component and generates electricity with the two The battery of component connection, the monitor terminal are additionally provided with lightning-arrest component.
Further, first wireless communication device, the second wireless communication device and third wireless communication device are wireless aps;
Wherein, the video camera setting has coding module, and video camera compiles the encoded module of the image information of acquisition Code compression, by wireless aps access communications base station, is further sent to video information on the display terminal at background monitoring center.
Further, construction site is laid at least a spraying machine, the sprayer controller of every spraying machine and is provided with phase Mutual independent control address.
Further, the blower chamber of the spraying machine includes:
Mist-spraying cooling fan comprising impeller, air duct, rear air deflector, driving device and bracket;The driving device and depositing dust control Device connection processed;The air inlet of the mist-spraying cooling fan is provided with dust-separation protective net;
Air duct is bored, the biggish one end of diameter mouth passes through the air outlet of flanged joint mist-spraying cooling fan;The cone air duct is built-in with The side wall of air deflector, the cone air duct is connected to by pipeline with spray assembly.
Further, the spray assembly of the spraying machine includes:
Several atomizers are laid on the inner cavity of cone air duct;
Three-cylinder plunger pump is arranged in base and is connect by pipeline with atomizer;The drive of the three-cylinder plunger pump Dynamic motor is connect with sprayer controller.
Further, the rotating mechanism of the spraying machine includes:
Runing rest, it is hinged with the air duct of spraying extension set;Be provided with hydraulic axis cylinder on the runing rest, one end with The other end of runing rest connection, hydraulic axis cylinder connects air duct, realizes swinging up and down for spraying extension set;
Swivel base comprising decelerating motor group, pinion stand and chassis;The chassis is folded in pinion stand and the electricity that slows down Between unit, rotating mechanism is mounted on the rack by chassis;It is drivingly connected between the output end and rotation of the pinion stand, institute The input terminal of the output shaft and pinion stand of stating driving motor group is drivingly connected;
Wherein, the sprayer controller is connect with the hydraulic pump of hydraulic axis cylinder and decelerating motor respectively.
Further, the background monitoring center further include:
Manual control module is connect with main controller, background monitoring center by manual control module operate spraying machine into Row operation.
A kind of dust-removing method in construction site, specific as follows:
It lays depositing dust module: according to the practice of construction environment and condition in construction site, being installed in the commanding elevation in construction site Several monitor terminals;Several spraying machines are laid in the monitoring range of monitor terminal, every spraying machine is provided with mutually independent Control address;Background monitoring center is set in construction site, is connect with monitor terminal and spraying machine, construction site is supervised Control;
Workflow of the depositing dust module when detecting fugitive dust is as follows:
A, it acquires the image information in construction site in real time by monitor terminal and environmental information and is analyzed;Pass through image Whether infomation detection occurs fugitive dust, and monitor terminal judges fugitive dust orientation and fugitive dust area by image information, and combining environmental is believed Breath generates the depositing dust signal with control instruction, passes to all spraying machines;
B, background monitoring center receives the image information of monitor terminal and is shown, while background monitoring center receives and raises Dirt signal simultaneously sounds an alarm;Spraying machine receives depositing dust signal, judges whether the control address for matching itself;If matching, basis Control instruction in depositing dust signal carries out depositing dust operation;Otherwise, standby mode is maintained.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the integrated height of depositing dust monitoring system, on the one hand, the camera of monitor terminal carries out monitoring camera-shooting simultaneously to construction site It is transmitted to background monitoring center, realizes building site management Visualization Platform management function;On the other hand, one point is added in monitor terminal Controller is analysed, for detecting fugitive dust whether occurs in monitoring range, analyzer-controller acquires image information and automatic identification image Environmental abnormality in information judges whether that fugitive dust occurs.Reach dual-purpose efficient of monitor terminal, is detected whether by image information Fugitive dust, high reliablity occurs, and is not necessarily to external dust sensor etc..
2. intelligent control degree is high, there is dynamic regulation ability.Image information and environmental information are acquired by monitor terminal, Image information contains generation orientation and fugitive dust area of fugitive dust etc., environmental information contain real-time wind direction, wind speed, rainfall and Humidity etc.;Calculate in conjunction with two kinds of information and generate the depositing dust signal with control instruction, and then controls the efficient depositing dust of spraying machine and make Industry.Monitoring and depositing dust are efficient, while can carry out depositing dust operation by background monitoring center.
3. monitor terminal, spraying machine, device interacts by wireless communication between background monitoring center, wiring is simple, Cost of installation and maintenance is low, is highly suitable for the condition of construction.The high reliablity of depositing dust monitoring system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of system composition figure of the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of spraying machine perspective view of the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of the spraying machine of the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the blower chamber and rotating mechanism of a kind of spraying machine of the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the invention Lateral plan;
Fig. 5 is a kind of blower chamber structural schematic diagram of the spraying machine of the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the invention;
In figure: 1- spraying machine, 11- blower chamber, 111- mist-spraying cooling fan, 112- cone air duct, 113- air deflector, 12- rotation Mechanism, 121- runing rest, 122- pinion stand, 123- decelerating motor group, 124- counting scale, 125- swivel base, 126- are hydraulic Axis cylinder, 13- spray assembly, 14- base.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
The depositing dust monitoring system and its dust-removing method in a kind of construction site of the present invention are by construction site original It is realized on the basis of some video monitorings.As shown in Figure 1, depositing dust module is arranged in construction site: according to the reality in construction site Construction environment and condition, setting monitor terminal, spraying machine and background monitoring center.
Several monitor terminals are installed in the commanding elevation in construction site: such as the top of tower crane or the external protection frame of building Upper installation monitor terminal, in order to cover each region of construction comprehensively.In each construction area or the high-incidence region of fugitive dust Several spraying machines are laid, to guarantee the comprehensive of depositing dust range;And every spraying machine is provided with mutually independent control address.Afterwards Platform monitoring center includes PC master controller and display terminal, and background monitoring center is interacted with monitor terminal and spraying machine respectively, right Construction area is monitored and records, and constitutes the Visualization Platform of building site management.
Workflow of the depositing dust module when detecting fugitive dust is as follows:
A, it acquires the image information in construction site in real time by monitor terminal and environmental information and is analyzed;Pass through image Whether infomation detection occurs fugitive dust, and monitor terminal judges fugitive dust orientation and fugitive dust area by image information, and combining environmental is believed Breath generates the depositing dust signal with control instruction, passes to all spraying machines;
B, background monitoring center receives the image information of monitor terminal and is shown, while background monitoring center receives and raises Dirt signal simultaneously sounds an alarm;Spraying machine receives depositing dust signal, judges whether the control address for matching itself;If matching, basis Control instruction in depositing dust signal carries out depositing dust operation;Otherwise, standby mode is maintained.
As shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 5, a kind of depositing dust monitoring system in construction site of the present invention, including monitor terminal, spray Mist machine 1 and background monitoring center: the background monitoring center is interacted with monitor terminal and spraying machine 1 respectively, background monitoring Center includes PC master controller and display terminal interconnected, and the display terminal is for showing monitor terminal figure collected It shows as information and for human-computer interaction.The spraying machine 1 is the capital equipment of depositing dust operation.
Wherein, monitor terminal is provided with the first wireless communication device, spraying machine 1 is provided with the second wireless communication device, backstage is supervised Control is provided centrally with third wireless communication device, and three's communicator is wireless aps, in monitor terminal, spraying machine 1 and background monitoring Heart three passes through wireless aps access communications base station and interacts again.Since the range of construction site is different, and use wireless aps Communication modes ensure comprehensive covering of construction area, it is ensured that depositing dust monitoring system stablizes running.
Monitor terminal includes the first wireless communication device interconnected, camera, analyzer-controller and for acquiring environment The detection sensory package of information.The video camera setting coding module;The video camera is by the encoded mould of the image information of acquisition Block carries out coding compression, and by wireless aps access communications base station, video information is further sent to the aobvious of background monitoring center Show in terminal.
Detecting sensory package includes air velocity transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, humidity sensor and range sensor etc..Specifically Ground, the environmental information of the wind speed and direction in air velocity transducer detection construction site, to the offer of spraying machine 1 injection wind-force and partially The parameter of difference calibration.Precipitation rain fall sensor detect construction site whether the environmental information of rainfall and rainfall, judge whether to need It is additional to open spraying machine 1;Humidity sensor detects the humidity environment information in construction site, provides spray concentration to spraying machine 1 Reference parameter.
Wherein, the analyzer-controller combination image information and environmental information generate the depositing dust signal comprising control instruction (control instruction includes 1 group of the spraying machine of specific operation, the wind control for spraying intensity, jetting height, sprays orientation, is spraying dense The regulation etc. of degree), and depositing dust operation is carried out by the spraying machine 1 that the first wireless communication device is communicated to.
Preferably, video camera uses starlight grade high-definition network camera, realizes following effect: 1 kilometer to get watch circle clear (white Its effect uses the super clear imaging lens of UCL, integrates GMO Glass aspheric technology, DEG ultra-low dispersion glass technology and the full phase of AFC Coating technique, optimization original image acquisition;Cooperate IMEE image enhancement engine, effectively promotes day images permeability and clear Degree, details is without being stealthy.) SSD wears mist technology, adaptive three light spectrum image-forming;(use tri- spectral imaging technology of MIT, integrated optics Penetrating Fog, SSD Penetrating Fog algorithm, the adaptive Penetrating Fog Trinity can be imaged different-waveband light source and cover all around.Adaptive Penetrating Fog Algorithm.The whole height of fugitive dust can be estimated by wearing mist technology by SSD, in conjunction with the spraying machine 1 of range sensor selection operation.
Spraying machine 1 it include base 14, spray assembly 13 and the blower chamber 11 being movably arranged on base 14.Institute State the protection casing that base 14 includes square frame and rack outer layer.Base 14 is built-in with sprayer controller, respectively with drum Wind component 11, spray assembly 13 are connected with the second wireless communication device;Each sprayer controller all has independent control address. Sprayer controller receives depositing dust signal by the second wireless communication device, if the control address matching of received depositing dust signal and itself Success then controls each functional unit and carries out depositing dust operation.Meanwhile sprayer controller is also interacted with background monitoring center, instead Present the unusual condition etc. of each functional unit.
Specifically, the blower chamber 11 of spraying machine 1 includes mist-spraying cooling fan 111 and a cone air duct 112;The mist-spraying cooling fan 111 include that impeller, the large-scale air duct of tubulose, rear air deflector 113, driving device and bracket, driving device are mounted on by bracket In air duct, output end connects wind wheel, which is the air outlet of air duct simultaneously;Air deflector after the other end connection of driving device 113, which is the air inlet of air duct simultaneously, and the air inlet of air duct is provided with dust-separation protective net.
Cone air duct 112 is a hollow tapered rotary table, and the biggish one end of diameter mouth is fixed on going out for air duct by flanged joint Air port;The cone air duct 112 is built-in with air deflector 113.Specifically, the spray assembly 13 includes several atomizers and three Cylinder plunger pump.The atomizer is divided into two groups, and is uniformly laid in the inner wall of cone air duct 112.Three-cylinder plunger pump and its drive The inside of base 14 is arranged in dynamic motor, is connected to two groups of atomizers by pipeline, is provided on each group of atomizer Solenoid valve, driving motor and solenoid valve are connect with sprayer controller, by adjusting the pressure of pump and the fog-supplying amount of atomizer The spray concentration of adjustable spraying machine 1.Reach the function of Intelligent Dynamic control.
Rotating mechanism 12 includes runing rest 121 and swivel base 125.The runing rest 121 include a straight-bar and The vertical vertical bar at straight-bar both ends constitutes a u-bracket.The air duct of mist-spraying cooling fan 111 is hinged between two vertical bars.Meanwhile Hydraulic axis cylinder and a support are additionally provided on one vertical bar, one end of the hydraulic axis cylinder and support are movably hinged, hydraulic axis cylinder The other end is hinged with air duct.Sprayer controller is also connect with the hydraulic pump of hydraulic axis cylinder, is sprayed by the extension and contraction control of hydraulic all cylinders Mist machine 1 is swung up and down.
Swivel base 125 comprising decelerating motor group 123, pinion stand 122 and chassis;The chassis is folded in gear Between seat 122 and decelerating motor group 123, rotating mechanism 12 is mounted on base 14 by chassis.The output of the pinion stand 122 End is drivingly connected with runing rest 121, realizes the rotation of runing rest 121.
Preferably, decelerating motor group 123 includes driving motor, retarder, counting scale 124 and angular transducer.The deceleration The input shaft of device and the output axis connection of driving motor;One end of the output shaft of retarder and the input axis connection of pinion stand 122; The other end of the output shaft of retarder is fixedly connected with counting scale 124, the retarder be also equipped with by incude it is described based on The angular transducer of number 124 deflection angle of disk.Driving motor is connect with sprayer controller with angular transducer.
Specifically, the output shaft of speed reducer wears the centre bore of the counting scale 124 and is firmly connected with it, counting scale 124 surface is evenly distributed with several apertures on the same circumference.Angular transducer is being located at 124 aperture of counting scale just It top and is fixedly mounted on the shell of retarder, the aperture on the counting scale 124 is incuded by angle inductor to determine The angle of deflection, the distance between each Kong Yukong are equal, are on an equal basis the hole count of deflection by the angle of required deflection, this Technical solution greatly improves the accuracy and ease for operation of 1 angular deflection of spraying machine control.
The sprayer controller starts running according to the deflection command control driving motor in depositing dust signal, driving motor band Dynamic retarder rotation, pinion stand 122 start turning and runing rest 121 are driven to rotate.Counting scale 124 is fixed on the defeated of retarder Below shaft axis, counting scale 124 is also simultaneously with rotation, and when counting scale 124 rotates, the counting hole on counting scale 124 is uniform Pass through angular transducer, each hole counts primary by sensor, is sent to spraying control by proximity sensor signal cable Device processed, sprayer controller calculate simultaneously according to the total number of aperture on counting scale 124 and by the hole number of angular transducer The angle that record count disk 124 rotates.The aperture that can be set in counting scale 124 is controlled by any position of angular transducer Starting, stopping and the reversion movement of motor, to reach the limiting angle of the level angle of the runing rest 121 of control spraying machine 1 Degree and rotary motion repeatedly at any angle.
This implementation preferably, the monitor terminal further include solar power generation component, wind power generation component and with the two The battery of electrification component connection.Monitor terminal continued power is given by electrification component.The monitor terminal is additionally provided with lightning-arrest Component, to protect the monitor terminal in commanding elevation.
Preferably, background monitoring center is additionally provided with the manual control module with PC master controller, and staff can pass through Spraying machine 1 is operated by manual control module and carries out operation, allows the more flexible use of depositing dust monitoring system.
A kind of depositing dust monitoring system working principle in construction site of the present invention is:
This depositing dust monitoring system carries out monitoring camera-shooting to construction site by the camera of monitor terminal and is transmitted to backstage Monitoring center realizes building site management Visualization Platform management function;On the other hand, an analyzer-controller is added in monitor terminal, For detecting fugitive dust whether occurs in monitoring range, analyzer-controller acquires the ring in image information and automatic identification image information Border is abnormal, judges whether that fugitive dust occurs.Image information is acquired by monitor terminal and environmental information, image information contain fugitive dust Orientation and fugitive dust area etc., environmental information contain real-time wind direction, wind speed, rainfall and humidity etc.;It is carried out in conjunction with two kinds of information It calculates and generates the depositing dust signal with control instruction, and then control the efficient depositing dust operation of spraying machine.Monitoring and depositing dust are efficient, while can Depositing dust operation is carried out by background monitoring center.Depositing dust control system of the invention flexibly, high reliablity.Intelligent control degree Height has dynamic regulation ability.
A kind of other structures of the dust falling system in construction site described in the present embodiment are referring to the prior art.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, therefore Without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention it is to the above embodiments it is any modification, Equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of depositing dust monitoring system in construction site characterized by comprising
Monitor terminal comprising camera, the first wireless communication device and analyzer-controller;The monitor terminal acquires construction site Image information and environmental information, and image information is delivered to by background monitoring center by the first wireless communication device;Described point Image information and environmental information are collected and analyzed to analysis controller, generates depositing dust signal if fugitive dust occurs for detection;
Spraying machine comprising base, the second wireless communication device, sprayer controller, spray assembly and be movably arranged on base Blower chamber;The base is provided with the rotating mechanism of driving blower chamber rotation;The sprayer controller respectively with rotation Mechanism, blower chamber are connected with spray assembly, and sprayer controller receives depositing dust signal by the second wireless communication device and dropped Dirt operation;
Background monitoring center comprising third wireless communication device, master controller and display terminal;Background monitoring center passes through third Wireless communication device is interacted with monitor terminal, and the received image information of institute is shown by display terminal;The master controller connects Incorporate dirt signal and signal an alert;Master controller can assign depositing dust signal to spraying machine by third wireless communication device.
2. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitor terminal is corresponding It is laid in the commanding elevation in construction site, which further includes the detection sensory package for collecting environmental information comprising:
Air velocity transducer detects the environmental information of the wind speed and direction in construction site;
Precipitation rain fall sensor, detection construction site whether the environmental information of rainfall and rainfall;
Wherein, the analyzer-controller combination image information and environmental information generate the depositing dust signal comprising control instruction, and lead to It crosses the spraying machine that the first wireless communication device is communicated to and carries out depositing dust operation.
3. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The monitor terminal further includes solar power generation component, wind power generation component and the electric power storage connecting with the two electrification component Pond, the monitor terminal are additionally provided with lightning-arrest component.
4. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First wireless communication device, the second wireless communication device and third wireless communication device are wireless aps;
Wherein, the video camera setting has coding module, and the encoded module of the image information of acquisition is carried out coding pressure by video camera Contracting, by wireless aps access communications base station, is further sent to video information on the display terminal at background monitoring center.
5. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Construction site is laid with an at least spraying machine, and the sprayer controller of every spraying machine is provided with mutually independent control ground Location.
6. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air blast group of the spraying machine Part includes:
Mist-spraying cooling fan comprising impeller, air duct, rear air deflector, driving device and bracket;The driving device and dust-falling controller Connection;The air inlet of the mist-spraying cooling fan is provided with dust-separation protective net;
Air duct is bored, the biggish one end of diameter mouth passes through the air outlet of flanged joint mist-spraying cooling fan;The cone air duct is built-in with water conservancy diversion The side wall of device, the cone air duct is connected to by pipeline with spray assembly.
7. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 6, which is characterized in that spraying group of the spraying machine Part includes:
Several atomizers are laid on the inner cavity of cone air duct;
Three-cylinder plunger pump is arranged in base and is connect by pipeline with atomizer;The driving electricity of the three-cylinder plunger pump Machine is connect with sprayer controller.
8. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rotating machine of the spraying machine Structure includes:
Runing rest, it is hinged with the air duct of spraying extension set;Hydraulic axis cylinder, one end and rotation are provided on the runing rest The other end of bracket connection, hydraulic axis cylinder connects air duct, realizes swinging up and down for spraying extension set;
Swivel base comprising decelerating motor group, pinion stand and chassis;The chassis is folded in pinion stand and decelerating motor group Between, rotating mechanism is mounted on the rack by chassis;It is drivingly connected between the output end and rotation of the pinion stand, the drive The output shaft of dynamic motor group and the input terminal of pinion stand are drivingly connected;
Wherein, the sprayer controller is connect with the hydraulic pump of hydraulic axis cylinder and decelerating motor respectively.
9. the depositing dust monitoring system in construction site according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the background monitoring center is also Include:
Manual control module is connect with main controller, and background monitoring center operates spraying machine by manual control module and made Industry.
10. a kind of dust-removing method in construction site, it is characterised in that:
Lay depositing dust module: according to the practice of construction environment and condition in construction site, the commanding elevation installation in construction site is several Monitor terminal;Several spraying machines are laid in the monitoring range of monitor terminal, every spraying machine is provided with mutually independent control Address;Background monitoring center is set in construction site, is connect with monitor terminal and spraying machine, construction site is monitored;
Workflow of the depositing dust module when detecting fugitive dust is as follows:
A, it acquires the image information in construction site in real time by monitor terminal and environmental information and is analyzed;Pass through image information It detects whether that fugitive dust occurs, monitor terminal judges fugitive dust orientation and fugitive dust area by image information, and combining environmental information is raw At the depositing dust signal with control instruction, all spraying machines are passed to;
B, background monitoring center receives the image information of monitor terminal and is shown, while background monitoring center receives fugitive dust letter Number and sound an alarm;Spraying machine receives depositing dust signal, judges whether the control address for matching itself;If matching, according to depositing dust Control instruction in signal carries out depositing dust operation;Otherwise, standby mode is maintained.
CN201810808077.XA 2018-07-22 2018-07-22 Dust-settling monitoring system and dust-settling method for construction site Active CN109151384B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN113709350A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-26 郑州博朗鸿智信息科技有限公司 AI intelligence dust fall system
CN113682850A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-11-23 山东华力机电有限公司 Intelligent dust suppression operation method of unpowered cross-rail dust suppression trolley
CN114471028A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-13 新疆兵团城建集团有限公司 Automatic water mist dust falling device for green building construction

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