CN109122097A - A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122097A CN109122097A CN201810954688.5A CN201810954688A CN109122097A CN 109122097 A CN109122097 A CN 109122097A CN 201810954688 A CN201810954688 A CN 201810954688A CN 109122097 A CN109122097 A CN 109122097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ozone water
- disease
- pesticide
- water
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green planting methods that Ozone Water is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse, after planting process of the present invention uses Ozone Water, pesticide grown follows " do not fall ill and be not administered " principle, i.e., does not spray insecticide without there is disease, the usage amount of pesticide is effectively reduced, the murder by poisoning to environment is reduced；Ozone Water sprays the using effect for following the principle guarantee ozone of " low concentration high frequency time ".This method design is reasonable, within tomato in plastic greenhouse planting season, according to seedling age and growing state, the Ozone Water of various concentration is sprayed on the whole strain crop of tomato by certain frequency, prevent and kill pest and disease damage, reduce chemical pesticide dosage, tests increasing both production and income, natural, safe and healthy tomato is produced, achievees the purpose that green planting.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Ozone Water of the present invention is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse, belongs to tomato planting technical field.
Background technique
As one kind by the favorite food of the people, tomato not only excellent taste, while tomato is also rich in a large amount of nutrition
Substance (vitamin, choline, protein and microelement etc.).Therefore the market of tomato is all very big all the time, and in order to
Guarantee that people can be able to eat fresh tomato at any time, while improving tomato planting benefit, it is necessary to tomato in plastic greenhouse planting technology
It is studied.
In tomato planting, people can use physics, the method for biology resists the intrusion of insect pest, but disease is unable to get
Prevention and treatment, can only be by the method control of spray wine pesticide.However, on the one hand the use of most of pesticides does not meet green vegetables plantation
Standard, another aspect pesticide use and remain choosing for the problems such as receiving human health, environmental pollution and sustainable development
War, therefore, the substitute for seeking pesticide is extremely urgent.
Ozone is the allotrope of oxygen, is made of three oxygen atoms, is in light blue under liquid, is a kind of oxidisability
By force, the wide-spectrum bactericide of cleaning, environmental protection.It can dissolve and form Ozone Water in water.Ozone water solution have significant sterilizing and
The effects of degrading pesticide residues, can be reduced to oxygen under remaining Ozone Water room temperature, will not cause secondary pollution to environment, be mesh
Before " ideal green Strong oxdiative medicament ".
However, Ozone Water mainly has following problems: tolerance of 1. Different Crops to Ozone Water using upper in vegetable cultivation
It is different；2. the different stages of development of crop are very big to the sensitivity differences of ozone.
Summary of the invention
To solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention discloses the greens kind that a kind of Ozone Water is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse
Plant method, this method design rationally, within tomato in plastic greenhouse planting season, according to seedling age and growing state, by certain frequency kind
Pest and disease damage is prevented and killed to the Ozone Water that various concentration is sprayed on the whole strain crop of eggplant, reduces chemical pesticide dosage, and experiment volume increase increases
It receives, produces natural, safe and healthy tomato, achieve the purpose that green planting.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse, includes the following steps:
Step 1: be colonized before canopy room disinfection, be colonized the last week, at interval of 1~2 day with concentration be 6~20mg/l Ozone Water pair
Greenhouse and the soil for having gone up organic fertilizer carry out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 120~180 liters/canopy；
Step 2: field planting, the field planting of the fine day morning, tomato seedling are sterilized using the Ozone Water root dipping that concentration is 1~4mg/l, field planting；It is fixed
After plant, whole seedling is quickly sprayed with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l, dosage is 60~80 liters/canopy；
Step 3: slow seedling period management: field planting starts after a week, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carries out ozone
Water sprays:
It when disease-free generation, sprays within 5-7 days once, quickly sprays whole seedling, each dosage with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l
For 60-100 liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~6mg/l, dosage be 60~
100 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~6mg/l, and dosage is 60~100 liters/canopy；
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Step 4: period management of blooming, when disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 1~6mg/l, is sprayed within 5~7 days
Once, ozone water consumption is 70~120 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~6mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~6mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Step 5: fruit expanding period management,
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 1~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5~7 days once, and ozone water consumption is 70
~120 liters/canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, the whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water be 1~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 1~8mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；
Step 6: temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly use alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of indoor air temperature,
Leak informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12 DEG C；Temperature
Room greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity in canopy and controls in seedling-slowing stage humidity 80-
90%, florescence air humidity 60%~70%, fruit expanding period air humidity 50-60%.
The pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
The seedling-slowing stage, florescence and fruit expanding period spray morning 10:30~12:00 of the selection of time in fine day of Ozone Water
Between, and mouth against the wind is opened simultaneously, forbid spray rainy days.
" two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water →
Interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
" one medicine of a water " to spray process as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-
10 days → spray next round Ozone Water ".
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Chemical pesticide need to spray in advance when conventional method plants tomato, to shift to an earlier date based on pre- disease prevention；Planting process of the present invention is adopted
After Ozone Water, pesticide grown follows " do not fall ill and be not administered " principle, i.e., does not spray insecticide without there is disease, effectively reduce pesticide
Usage amount, reduce murder by poisoning to environment；Ozone Water sprays the use effect for following the principle guarantee ozone of " low concentration high frequency time "
Fruit.Prevent and kill pest and disease damage, reduce chemical pesticide dosage, tests increasing both production and income, produce natural, safe and healthy tomato,
Achieve the purpose that green planting, is more conducive to promote the construction and development of agricultural industry green prevention and control system.
The present invention catches an illness situation according to tomato in plastic greenhouse, and pesticide is selected to be sprayed.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not
Be limited to these embodiments, it is all without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Embodiment 1
Select greenhouse area: greenhouse wide 8 meters, 4.5 meters high, canopy area 533.6m2；
1) tomato variety: selection high temperature resistant, intense light irradiation, disease-resistant kind；The chemical or biological agriculture of pesticide selection high-efficiency low-toxicity
Medicine: Junkeduke, cytosintetidemycin, iprodione, Bravo, carbendazim, Sukeling, vinclozolin etc..
2) prepare before field planting: on 1-July 5 July, site preparation is ploughed after shining soil, the use of cattle and sheep chicken manure ratio is 1:1:1's
Base fertilizer is mixed, is applied fertilizer, ridging, the content of organic matter is up to 30% in the mixing base fertilizer, 2.5~3 tons of every canopy dosage；
Canopy room disinfection: 7-July 12 July, i.e., field planting the last week, at interval of 1~2 day with concentration be 6~20mg/l ozone
Water to greenhouse and gone up organic fertilizer soil carry out spray disinfectant processing, each dosage be 120~180 liters/canopy；Reach disinfection
It sterilizes, the purpose of pre- preventing disease and pest.
3) it is colonized, mid-July, July 14, carries out first leg beat, soil waters to saturating；Second day or the third day morning
Field planting, when field planting, selects fine day, when temperature of shed is higher than 25 degrees Celsius, sunshade net is used to carry out sunshade；Tomato seedling uses concentration
It is sterilized for the Ozone Water root dipping of 1~4mg/l, field planting；After field planting, quickly sprayed with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l whole
Seedling, dosage are 60-80 liter/canopy；
4) slow seedling period management: field planting starts after a week, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carries out Ozone Water spray
It applies:
It when disease-free generation, sprays within 5-7 days once, quickly sprays whole seedling, each dosage with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l
For 60-100 liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~6mg/l, dosage be 60~
100 liters/canopy；" two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water →
Interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~6mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；" water one
Medicine " to spray process as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days →, it is smelly to spray next round
Oxygen water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water.
5) it blooms period management, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water and spray:
It when disease-free generation, sprays within 5-7 days once, quickly sprays whole seedling, each dosage with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~6mg/l
For 70-120 liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；" two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water →
Interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~8mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；" water one
Medicine " to spray process as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days →, it is smelly to spray next round
Oxygen water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water.
6) fruit expanding period management, since photosynthesis of the Ozone Water to the stage tomato has certain inhibitory effect, smelly
Oxygen, which sprays, should follow " low concentration high frequency time " principle, select between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water and spray:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 1~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5-7 days once, and ozone water consumption is 70
~120 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water
→ interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~8mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；" water one
Medicine " to spray process as follows: " spraying Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days →, it is smelly to spray next round
Oxygen water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
7) temperature and humidity management during each Ozone Water from seedling-slowing stage to fruiting period sprays:
For temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly uses alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, 25 DEG C~28 DEG C of indoor air temperature, more than 28 DEG C
Leak informaton；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12 DEG C, with outer temperature increase
Height will increase the time of leaking informaton, and moderately reduce temperature using sunshade；Greenhouse strict control humidity, sprays Ozone Water process
While, it monitors air humidity in canopy and controls in seedling-slowing stage humidity 80-90%, florescence air humidity 60%~70%, fruit expanding period is empty
Air humidity degree 50-60%.
Pay attention to swollen fruit early period monitoring soil moisture and illumination, keeps the wet of fruit expanding period tomato growth soil；It is continuous overcast and rainy
When weather, nocturnal temperature is strict controlled in 10-12 DEG C；Fine day leaks informaton in time after rain, reduces humidity.
8) water and fertilizer management, swollen fruit early period, the time sprayed swollen 1 water of fruit between the spraying of Ozone Water twice, and swollen fruit mid-term is twice
The time sprays swollen 2 water of fruit between Ozone Water spraying, and time between the spraying of Ozone Water twice in swollen fruit later period sprays swollen 3 water of fruit.
Swollen fruit early period and swollen fruit later period will spray dish fruit in time and strengthen base of a fruit spirit, guarantee fruit normal development, and prevention and treatment malformed fruit is split
The generation of fruit prevents aging and early ageing.
Entire tomato growth process water and fertilizer management: Seeding planting starts after a week, pouring root of watering, according to soil dry-wet feelings
Condition, when surface soil is shown in dry, the soybean fermented liquid of irrigation in every 10~15 days, while tap water is irrigated, it prevents from burning root；
The temperature and humidity in strict control canopy are needed in entire production process；Ozone Water must be in strict accordance with spraying in conjunction with pesticide
Sequence and time interval.
9) insect prevention diseases prevention:
Pesticide used herein is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.Insect prevention management: add silver gray insect prevention at the mouth that leaks informaton
Net, repellent aphid.Greenhouse yellow card's trap trialeurodes vaporariorum and Liriomyza, every canopy hang yellow 25~35 pieces of plate, and yellow plate need to be higher by plant 10
Centimetre, according to the growth conditions of plant, adjustment at any time is just.It is slightly above at rice shoot in canopy, 5 points of watermelon peels that are hung, built in melon skin
BT preparation traps and kills bollworm.
10) this method plantation tomato than conventional method reduce Pesticide use amount 30%~100%, save pesticide cost 400~
800 yuan/canopy, under conditions of management is stringent, no pesticide producing may be implemented.Compared with the tomato in plastic greenhouse plantation side for not using ozone
Method, this method can make advance flowering period 5~7 days, and disease dead is reduced 80% or more after plant field planting.
Soluble sugar content detection has been carried out to the tomato planted out:
Using ten anthrone colorimetries, Shanghai spectrum st752-pc type ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, standard solution 0-100 are used
The glucose standard of concentration, the concentration of 7 kinds of differences from small to large in μ g range carries out Specification Curve of Increasing comparison, calculates
Soluble sugar content out.
Through detecting, the tomato planted with this method, soluble sugar content compared with conventional tomato in plastic greenhouse improve 5%~
12%, the organic acid content in this method plantation tomato is measured using extraction titration and improves 40- compared with conventional tomato in plastic greenhouse
60%。
This method tomato mouthfeel is promoted, and fragrant soft sweet tea can be eaten raw as fruit.
Embodiment 2
Select greenhouse area: greenhouse wide 8 meters, 4.5 meters high, canopy area 533.6m2；
1) tomato variety: selection high temperature resistant, intense light irradiation, disease-resistant kind；The chemical or biological agriculture of pesticide selection high-efficiency low-toxicity
Medicine: Junkeduke, cytosintetidemycin, iprodione, Bravo, carbendazim, Sukeling, vinclozolin etc..
2) prepare before field planting: on 20-April 25 April, site preparation is ploughed after shining soil, the use of cattle and sheep chicken manure ratio is 1:1:1
Mixing base fertilizer, applied fertilizer, ridging, the content of organic matter is up to 30% in the mixing base fertilizer, 2.5~3 tons of every canopy dosage；
Canopy room disinfection: 26-May 1 April, i.e., field planting the last week, at interval of 1~2 day be 20mg/l with concentration Ozone Water pair
Greenhouse and the soil for having gone up organic fertilizer carry out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 120 liters/canopy；Reach sterilization, prevention
The purpose of pest and disease damage.
3) it is colonized, 6-7 days May, carries out first leg beat, soil waters to saturating；Second day or the field planting of the third day morning, it is fixed
Fine day is selected when plant, when temperature of shed is higher than 25 degrees Celsius, carries out sunshade using sunshade net；Tomato seedling is 4mg/l using concentration
Ozone Water root dipping sterilization, field planting；After field planting, the Ozone Water for being 4mg/l with concentration quickly sprays whole seedling, dosage 60
Liter/canopy；
4) slow seedling period management: field planting starts after a week, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carries out Ozone Water spray
It applies:
It when disease-free generation, sprays within 5-7 days once, the Ozone Water for being 4mg/l with concentration quickly sprays whole seedling, and each dosage is 60
Liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 6mg/l, and dosage is 60 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary and spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days
→ spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 6mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → and spray next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water.
5) it blooms period management, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water and spray:
It when disease-free generation, sprays within 5-7 days once, the Ozone Water for being 6mg/l with concentration quickly sprays whole seedling, and each dosage is 70
Liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 8mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary and spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days
→ spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 8mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → and spray next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water.
6) fruit expanding period management, since photosynthesis of the Ozone Water to the stage tomato has certain inhibitory effect, smelly
Oxygen, which sprays, should follow " low concentration high frequency time " principle, select between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water and spray:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 8mg/l, spray within 5-7 days it is primary, ozone water consumption for 70 liters/
Canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 8mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5
It → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 8mg/l, and dosage is 70 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → and spray next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
7) temperature and humidity management during each Ozone Water from seedling-slowing stage to fruiting period sprays:
For temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly uses alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, 25 DEG C~28 DEG C of indoor air temperature, more than 28 DEG C
Leak informaton；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12 DEG C, with outer temperature increase
Height will increase the time of leaking informaton, and moderately reduce temperature using sunshade；Greenhouse strict control humidity, sprays Ozone Water process
While, it monitors air humidity in canopy and controls in seedling-slowing stage humidity 80-90%, florescence air humidity 60%~70%, fruit expanding period is empty
Air humidity degree 50-60%.
Pay attention to swollen fruit early period monitoring soil moisture and illumination, keeps the wet of fruit expanding period tomato growth soil；It is continuous overcast and rainy
When weather, nocturnal temperature is strict controlled in 10-12 DEG C；Fine day leaks informaton in time after rain, reduces humidity.
8) water and fertilizer management, swollen fruit early period, the time sprayed swollen 1 water of fruit between the spraying of Ozone Water twice, and swollen fruit mid-term is twice
The time sprays swollen 2 water of fruit between Ozone Water spraying, and time between the spraying of Ozone Water twice in swollen fruit later period sprays swollen 3 water of fruit.
Swollen fruit early period and swollen fruit later period will spray dish fruit in time and strengthen base of a fruit spirit, guarantee fruit normal development, and prevention and treatment malformed fruit is split
The generation of fruit prevents aging and early ageing.
Entire tomato growth process water and fertilizer management: Seeding planting starts after a week, pouring root of watering, according to soil dry-wet feelings
Condition, when surface soil is shown in dry, the soybean fermented liquid of irrigation in every 10~15 days, while tap water is irrigated, it prevents from burning root；
The temperature and humidity in strict control canopy are needed in entire production process；Ozone Water must be in strict accordance with spraying in conjunction with pesticide
Sequence and time interval.
9) insect prevention diseases prevention:
Pesticide used herein is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.Insect prevention management: add silver gray insect prevention at the mouth that leaks informaton
Net, repellent aphid.Greenhouse yellow card's trap trialeurodes vaporariorum and Liriomyza, every canopy hang yellow 25~35 pieces of plate, and yellow plate need to be higher by plant 10
Centimetre, according to the growth conditions of plant, adjustment at any time is just.It is slightly above at rice shoot in canopy, 5 points of watermelon peels that are hung, built in melon skin
BT preparation traps and kills bollworm.
Embodiment 3
Select greenhouse area: greenhouse wide 8 meters, 4.5 meters high, canopy area 533.6m2；
1) tomato variety: selection high temperature resistant, intense light irradiation, disease-resistant kind；The chemical or biological agriculture of pesticide selection high-efficiency low-toxicity
Medicine: Junkeduke, cytosintetidemycin, iprodione, Bravo, carbendazim, Sukeling, vinclozolin etc..
2) prepare before field planting: 14 days-September of September 20 days, site preparation is ploughed after shining soil, the use of cattle and sheep chicken manure ratio is 1:1:1
Mixing base fertilizer, applied fertilizer, ridging, the content of organic matter is up to 30% in the mixing base fertilizer, 2.5 tons of every canopy dosage；
Canopy room disinfection: 21 days-September of September 27 days, i.e., field planting the last week, at interval of 1~2 day be 6mg/l with concentration Ozone Water pair
Greenhouse and the soil for having gone up organic fertilizer carry out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 180 liters/canopy；Reach sterilization, prevention
The purpose of pest and disease damage.
3) it is colonized, 3-4 days October, carries out first leg beat, soil waters to saturating；Second day or the field planting of the third day morning,
Fine day is selected when field planting, when temperature of shed is higher than 25 degrees Celsius, carries out sunshade using sunshade net；Tomato seedling is 1mg/ using concentration
The Ozone Water root dipping of l is sterilized, field planting；After field planting, the Ozone Water for being 1mg/l with concentration quickly sprays whole seedling, dosage 80
Liter/canopy；
4) slow seedling period management: field planting starts after a week, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carries out Ozone Water spray
It applies:
When disease-free generation, spray within 5-7 days once, the Ozone Water for being 1mg/l with concentration quickly sprays whole seedling, and each dosage is
100 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 1mg/l, and dosage is 100 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary and spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days
→ spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → and spray next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water.
5) it blooms period management, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water and spray:
When disease-free generation, spray within 5-7 days once, the Ozone Water for being 1mg/l with concentration quickly sprays whole seedling, and each dosage is
120 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；" two water, one medicine " spray process it is following " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water →
Interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → and spray next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water.
6) fruit expanding period management, since photosynthesis of the Ozone Water to the stage tomato has certain inhibitory effect, smelly
Oxygen, which sprays, should follow " low concentration high frequency time " principle, select between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carry out Ozone Water and spray:
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 1mg/l, spray within 5-7 days it is primary, ozone water consumption for 120 liters/
Canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
The cyclic process of a pesticide is applied, until disease disappears, the concentration for spraying Ozone Water every time is 1mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3~5 days → secondary spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5
It → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water "；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one medicine of a water ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1mg/l, and dosage is 120 liters/canopy；" one medicine of a water " sprays
Process is as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → and spray next round Ozone Water ".
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
7) temperature and humidity management during each Ozone Water from seedling-slowing stage to fruiting period sprays:
For temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly uses alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, 25 DEG C~28 DEG C of indoor air temperature, more than 28 DEG C
Leak informaton；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12 DEG C, with outer temperature increase
Height will increase the time of leaking informaton, and moderately reduce temperature using sunshade；Greenhouse strict control humidity, sprays Ozone Water process
While, it monitors air humidity in canopy and controls in seedling-slowing stage humidity 80-90%, florescence air humidity 60%~70%, fruit expanding period is empty
Air humidity degree 50-60%.
Pay attention to swollen fruit early period monitoring soil moisture and illumination, keeps the wet of fruit expanding period tomato growth soil；It is continuous overcast and rainy
When weather, nocturnal temperature is strict controlled in 10-12 DEG C；Fine day leaks informaton in time after rain, reduces humidity.
8) water and fertilizer management, swollen fruit early period, the time sprayed swollen 1 water of fruit between the spraying of Ozone Water twice, and swollen fruit mid-term is twice
The time sprays swollen 2 water of fruit between Ozone Water spraying, and time between the spraying of Ozone Water twice in swollen fruit later period sprays swollen 3 water of fruit.
Swollen fruit early period and swollen fruit later period will spray dish fruit in time and strengthen base of a fruit spirit, guarantee fruit normal development, and prevention and treatment malformed fruit is split
The generation of fruit prevents aging and early ageing.
Entire tomato growth process water and fertilizer management: Seeding planting starts after a week, pouring root of watering, according to soil dry-wet feelings
Condition, when surface soil is shown in dry, the soybean fermented liquid of irrigation in every 10~15 days, while tap water is irrigated, it prevents from burning root；
The temperature and humidity in strict control canopy are needed in entire production process；Ozone Water must be in strict accordance with spraying in conjunction with pesticide
Sequence and time interval.
9) insect prevention diseases prevention:
Pesticide used herein is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.Insect prevention management: add silver gray insect prevention at the mouth that leaks informaton
Net, repellent aphid.Greenhouse yellow card's trap trialeurodes vaporariorum and Liriomyza, every canopy hang yellow 25~35 pieces of plate, and yellow plate need to be higher by plant 10
Centimetre, according to the growth conditions of plant, adjustment at any time is just.It is slightly above at rice shoot in canopy, 5 points of watermelon peels that are hung, built in melon skin
BT preparation traps and kills bollworm.
The present invention is not limited by embodiment illustrated herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest range of feature.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of green planting method that Ozone Water is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: be colonized before canopy room disinfection, be colonized the last week, at interval of 1~2 day with concentration be 6~20mg/l Ozone Water pair
Greenhouse and the soil for having gone up organic fertilizer carry out spray disinfectant processing, and each dosage is 120~180 liters/canopy；
Step 2: field planting, the field planting of the fine day morning, tomato seedling are sterilized using the Ozone Water root dipping that concentration is 1~4mg/l, field planting；It is fixed
After plant, whole seedling is quickly sprayed with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l, dosage is 60~80 liters/canopy；
Step 3: slow seedling period management: field planting starts after a week, selects between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, carries out ozone
Water sprays:
It when disease-free generation, sprays within 5-7 days once, quickly sprays whole seedling, each dosage with the Ozone Water that concentration is 1~4mg/l
For 60-100 liter/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~6mg/l, dosage be 60~
100 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~6mg/l, and dosage is 60~100 liters/canopy；
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Step 4: period management of blooming, when disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 1~6mg/l, is sprayed within 5~7 days
Once, ozone water consumption is 70~120 liters/canopy, not spraying pesticide；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, spray every time Ozone Water concentration be 1~6mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the concentration of the Ozone Water is 1~6mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；
After disease disappears, spraying method when using disease-free generation sprays Ozone Water；
Step 5: fruit expanding period management,
When disease-free generation, whole strain spraying concentration is the Ozone Water of 1~8mg/l, is sprayed within 5~7 days once, and ozone water consumption is 70
~120 liters/canopy；
When disease occurs but is not serious, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " two water, one medicine ", i.e., often sprays Ozone Water twice and combines spray
Apply the cyclic process of a pesticide, until disease disappear, the whole strain spraying concentration of Ozone Water be 1~8mg/l, dosage be 70~
120 liters/canopy；
When disease is seriously broken out, mode is sprayed using the whole strain of " one water of a medicine ", i.e. Ozone Water replaces the circulation sprayed with pesticide
Process, until disease disappears, the consistency of ozone water is 1~8mg/l, and dosage is 70~120 liters/canopy；
Step 6: temperature and humidity management, greenhouse strictly use alternating temperature management, when 8~13 when, 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of indoor air temperature,
Leak informaton more than 28 DEG C；When 13~17 when, 25~20 DEG C；When 17~24 when, 20 DEG C~15 DEG C；When 0~8 when, 15 DEG C~12 DEG C；Temperature
Room greenhouse strict control humidity while spraying Ozone Water process, monitors air humidity in canopy and controls in seedling-slowing stage humidity 80-
90%, florescence air humidity 60%~70%, fruit expanding period air humidity 50-60%.
2. the green planting method that a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse, which is characterized in that described
Pesticide is the chemistry or biological pesticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
3. the green planting method that a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse, which is characterized in that described
Seedling-slowing stage, florescence and fruit expanding period spray the selection of time of Ozone Water between morning 10:30~12:00 of fine day, and simultaneously
Mouth against the wind is opened, forbids spray rainy days.
4. the green planting method that a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse, which is characterized in that described
" two water, one medicine " sprays that process is following " to be sprayed Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → secondary and spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spray
Pesticide grown → interval 7-10 days → sprays next round Ozone Water ".
5. the green planting method that a kind of Ozone Water as described in claim 1 is applied to tomato in plastic greenhouse, which is characterized in that described
" one medicine of a water " to spray process as follows: " spray Ozone Water → interval 3-5 days → spraying pesticide → interval 7-10 days → to spray down
One wheel Ozone Water ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810954688.5A CN109122097A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810954688.5A CN109122097A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122097A true CN109122097A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64790662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810954688.5A Pending CN109122097A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109122097A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU752758B2 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Soilzone, Inc. | Method for treatment of top soil of a field with ozone gas to increase growth of plants |
| CN103004535A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Method for carrying out crop pest control and prevention by applying ozone water |
| CN103782770A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | Method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN103931374A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes |
| CN106665208A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 上海师范大学 | Method for preventing and treating fungal diseases of vegetables |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201810954688.5A patent/CN109122097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU752758B2 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2002-09-26 | Soilzone, Inc. | Method for treatment of top soil of a field with ozone gas to increase growth of plants |
| CN103004535A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Method for carrying out crop pest control and prevention by applying ozone water |
| CN103782770A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | Method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN103931374A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-07-23 | 大连绿晨果蔬专业合作社 | Protected cultivation method for XinGuang tomatoes |
| CN106665208A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 上海师范大学 | Method for preventing and treating fungal diseases of vegetables |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张景忠: "大棚春茬番茄栽培技术", 《农家参谋（种业大观）》 * |
| 曹华: "春保护地番茄中后期如何管理", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 胡永军等: "《寿光菜农种菜疑难问题解答》", 31 December 2010, 北京：金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104770179B (en) | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103004566B (en) | Planting method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN102106229B (en) | Method for producing original ecological organic vegetables | |
| CN102523888B (en) | Practical method for growing pesticide-free greenhouse vegetables | |
| CN109041639A (en) | A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of Winter-Spring stubble plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN105340554A (en) | Planting method of Chinese wolfberries | |
| CN106386102A (en) | Planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon | |
| CN109220035A (en) | A kind of control method of muskmelon continuous cropping obstacle | |
| CN101530111B (en) | Composite full biological pesticide | |
| CN105917889A (en) | High-yield pest-resistant celery planting method | |
| CN103749233A (en) | Planting method for red kiwifruit | |
| CN107114091A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable | |
| CN104381078A (en) | Large-scale planting technique of red-heart kiwi | |
| CN108703010A (en) | A kind of Hericium erinaceus hayashishita imitating wild planting process | |
| CN107711332A (en) | A kind of plantation of lemongrass and application method | |
| TW201041497A (en) | Method for plant sterilization and insect elimination | |
| CN109717039A (en) | A kind of acclimation method of bletilla seedling | |
| CN104904762A (en) | Strawberry gray mold control method | |
| CN101485257A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of vegetable | |
| CN109122097A (en) | A kind of Ozone Water is applied to the green planting method of tomato in plastic greenhouse | |
| CN107466656A (en) | A kind of method for integrated control of soil-borne disease for pepper cultivation | |
| CN107567992A (en) | A kind of sterilization method of seedling cultivation of rice canopy room | |
| CN105993438A (en) | Method for planting organic hot peppers | |
| CN105210664A (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese artichoke | |
| CN109429933A (en) | A kind of method of powdery antimicrobial composition and earthworm joint prevention and treatment watermelon root-knot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |