CN109121792A - A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine - Google Patents

A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121792A
CN109121792A CN201810859837.XA CN201810859837A CN109121792A CN 109121792 A CN109121792 A CN 109121792A CN 201810859837 A CN201810859837 A CN 201810859837A CN 109121792 A CN109121792 A CN 109121792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
side wall
fixedly connected
populus deltoides
supporting block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810859837.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张承
龙友华
吴小毛
王秋萍
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Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201810859837.XA priority Critical patent/CN109121792A/en
Publication of CN109121792A publication Critical patent/CN109121792A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/002Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machines, including body, driving mechanism is fixedly connected on the rear and front end side wall of the body, cutting mechanism is fixedly connected on the left and right ends side wall of the body, the cutting mechanism and driving mechanism are sequentially connected, it is fixedly connected on the rear and front end side wall of the body and roots out mechanism, the lower section rooted out mechanism and be located at cutting mechanism.Discarded Populus deltoides branch quickly can be carried out cutting section in plantation field by the present invention, and the rate for abandoning or accelerating degradation when retaining and supporting field is moved out in order to which worker is more convenient.

Description

A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machines.
Background technique
Cotton is the kind seed hair fiber of Malvaceae cotton, originates in subtropical zone, and plant shrub shape is planted in torrid areas Training can grow to 6 meters of height, and generally 1 to 2 meters, flower milky, Post flowering changes into peony soon and then withers, and it is small to leave green The capsule of type, referred to as cotton boll have cottonseed in cotton boll, and the fine hair on cottonseed is grown from cottonseed skins, fill up inside cotton boll, cotton boll at It splits when ripe, exposes soft fiber.
Although modern agriculture has had cotton harvesting mechanical, because its service performance is not mature enough and higher cost, so Most of cotton planting family is still by artificial picking to harvest cotton, and after worker wins cotton boll, Populus deltoides branch is still in field In, since its utility value is not high, general farmer can be retained to support field or extract and be abandoned, and Populus deltoides branch is usually planted It is more intensive and tall and big, it is pulled out in the way of artificial not only time-consuming and laborious and carries trouble, field then degradation time mistake is supported in whole strain It is long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine, including body are fixedly connected to driving machine on the rear and front end side wall of the body Structure, cutting mechanism is fixedly connected on the left and right ends side wall of the body, and the cutting mechanism and driving mechanism transmission connect It connects, is fixedly connected on the rear and front end side wall of the body and roots out mechanism, the mechanism of rooting out is located under cutting mechanism Side.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the driving motor being fixedly connected on organism sidewall, the driving motor Drive shaft is arranged straight down, has been fixedly and coaxially connected first gear in the drive shaft of the driving motor.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes the muti-piece supporting block being fixedly connected on organism sidewall, is supported described in muti-piece Block is set gradually in the vertical direction, and supporting block described in muti-piece is placed equidistant with from left to right in the horizontal direction, is propped up described in muti-piece The upper end of bracer is equipped with rotating bar vertically, and the rotating bar and supporting block are rotatablely connected, and the lower end of the rotating bar is through branch The bottom of bracer simultaneously extends to below, has been fixedly and coaxially connected chain drum in the more rotating bars, multiple chain drums it Between connected by same root chain drive, the lower end of the more rotating bars is equipped with cutting member, wherein a rotating bar On be fixedly and coaxially connected second gear, the second gear is engaged with first gear.
Preferably, the cutting member includes the threaded hole for being set to rotating bar lower end, and the threaded hole internal screw thread is connected with Threaded rod, the threaded rod are fixedly connected with connecting column far from one end of threaded hole, are fixedly connected on the side wall of the connecting column There are multiple cutting blades.
Preferably, corrosion resistant aqueous ceramic coating is coated on the cutting blade.
Preferably, the mechanism of rooting out includes the fixed fixed block being connected on organism sidewall, and the lower end of the fixed block is solid Surely more support rods are connected with, the lower end of the more support rods is provided tiltedly with perching knife, the upper end of the perching knife and more supports The lower end of bar is fixedly connected, and the perching knife is located at the lower section of muti-piece supporting block.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, by the cutting mechanism of setting and the cooperation of mechanism is rooted out, with reach can be in farmland quickly to intensive Populus deltoides Branch carries out segmentation cutting, it is made to be divided into multiple segments by the whole strain of script, in order to which worker is carried discarding or field is stayed to support Field, while the root of Populus deltoides branch can be shoveled out, so that it will not interfere the plantation of next batch.
2, by the cutting member of setting, to reach the cutting blade for being convenient for operator to replace different caliber sizes, with With different types of Populus deltoides branch, it is made to be not easy to cut or because leakage occurs in hypertelorism because hypotelorism is excessive to cutting blade impact force And make its deformed damaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: 1 body, 2 driving mechanisms, 3 cutting mechanisms, 4 root out mechanism, 5 driving motors, 6 first gears, 7 supporting blocks, 8 rotating bars, 9 chain drums, 10 chains, 11 cutting members, 12 second gears, 13 threaded rods, 14 connecting columns, 15 cutting blades, 16 are fixed Block, 17 support rods, 18 perching knives.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine, including body 1 are fixedly connected on the rear and front end side wall of body 1 There is driving mechanism 2, driving mechanism 2 includes the driving motor 5 being fixedly connected on 1 side wall of body, and driving motor 5 is existing skill Art, this will not be repeated here, and the drive shaft of driving motor 5 is arranged straight down, is fixedly and coaxially connected in the drive shaft of driving motor 5 There is first gear 6.
Cutting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected on the left and right ends side wall of body 1, cutting mechanism 3 and the transmission of driving mechanism 2 connect Connect, cutting mechanism 3 includes the muti-piece supporting block 7 that is fixedly connected on 1 side wall of body, muti-piece supporting block 7 in the vertical direction according to Secondary setting, muti-piece supporting block 7 are placed equidistant with from left to right in the horizontal direction, 7 homotaxis of muti-piece supporting block in ladder-like, and It is lifted direction it is identical with the direction of advance of body 1, the upper end of muti-piece supporting block 7 vertically be equipped with rotating bar 8, rotating bar 8 and Supporting block 7 is rotatablely connected, and the lower end of rotating bar 8 is run through the bottom of supporting block 7 and extended to below, in more rotating bars 8 It has been fixedly and coaxially connected chain drum 9, has been sequentially connected between multiple chain drums 9 by same root chain 10.
The lower end of more rotating bars 8 is equipped with cutting member 11, and cutting member 11 includes the screw thread for being set to 8 lower end of rotating bar Hole, threaded hole internal screw thread are connected with threaded rod 13, and threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with connecting column 14 far from one end of threaded hole, connection Multiple cutting blades 15 are fixedly connected on the side wall of column 14, be coated on cutting blade 15 corrosion resistant aqueous ceramic coating with Protection cutting blade 15 is not easily susceptible to the corrosion of Populus deltoides branch juice, wherein being fixedly and coaxially connected the second tooth in a rotating bar 8 Wheel 12, second gear 12 is engaged with first gear 6.
It is fixedly connected on the rear and front end side wall of body 1 and roots out mechanism 4, rooted out mechanism 4 and be located under cutting mechanism 3 Side, rooting out mechanism 4 includes the fixed fixed block 16 being connected on 1 side wall of body, and the lower end of fixed block 16 is fixedly connected with more branch Strut 17, the lower end of more support rods 17 are provided tiltedly with perching knife 18, and the inclination direction of perching knife 18 is opposite with the direction of advance of body 1 And its lower section for being located at body 1, the upper end of perching knife 18 are fixedly connected with the lower end of more support rods 17, perching knife 18 is located at minimum one The lower section of block supporting block 7 and its one end edge setting opposite close to 1 direction of advance of body.
In the present invention, operator is using the preceding actual conditions for being directed to Populus deltoides branch to be operated, to replace cutting of matching Cutting blade 15, operator first pass through external tool and back-out threaded rod 13 out of threaded hole, then logical by new cutter 15 It crosses threaded rod 13 to be threadedly coupled with rotating bar 8 again, the cutting blade of the different bores of combination can also be passed through during replacement 15 are used cooperatively, and in order to reach better cutting effect, after to be replaced, operator starts driving motor 5 and starts Cutting operation is carried out to Populus deltoides branch, the rotation of driving motor 5 drives first gear 6 to rotate, and the rotation of first gear 6 drives second gear 12 rotations in order to drive wherein rotating bar 8 rotate, then by chain 10 and chain drum 9 make whole rotating bars 8 into Row rotation, the rotation of rotating bar 8 drive the rotation of cutting blade 15 to cut Populus deltoides branch, and multiple cutting blades 15 are with trapezoidal setting It is successively cut from top to bottom come the strut successively to Populus deltoides branch, when height to be cut to certain, perching knife 18 injects soil again The root of Populus deltoides branch is shoveled out in earth, to achieve the effect that be pulled away field completely, the Populus deltoides branch Duan Kezai after cutting is by work People collects to abandon or stay in field and degrade to achieve the effect that feeding field.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine, including body (1), which is characterized in that solid on the rear and front end side wall of the body (1) Surely it is connected with driving mechanism (2), is fixedly connected to cutting mechanism (3) on the left and right ends side wall of the body (1), it is described to cut Cutting mill structure (3) and driving mechanism (2) are sequentially connected, and are fixedly connected to remover on the rear and front end side wall of the body (1) Structure (4), the lower section rooted out mechanism (4) and be located at cutting mechanism (3).
2. a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (2) includes fixing The drive shaft of the driving motor (5) being connected on body (1) side wall, the driving motor (5) is arranged straight down, the driving First gear (6) have been fixedly and coaxially connected in the drive shaft of motor (5).
3. a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cutting mechanism (3) includes fixing The muti-piece supporting block (7) being connected on body (1) side wall, supporting block (7) described in muti-piece are set gradually in the vertical direction, muti-piece The supporting block (7) is placed equidistant with from left to right in the horizontal direction, and the upper end of supporting block described in muti-piece (7) is equipped with vertically to be turned Lever (8), the rotating bar (8) and supporting block (7) are rotatablely connected, and the bottom of supporting block (7) is run through in the lower end of the rotating bar (8) Portion simultaneously extends to below, has been fixedly and coaxially connected chain drum (9) on the more rotating bars (8), multiple chain drums (9) it Between by same root chain (10) be sequentially connected, the lower end of the more rotating bars (8) is equipped with cutting member (11), wherein one It has been fixedly and coaxially connected second gear (12) on the rotating bar (8), the second gear (12) is engaged with first gear (6).
4. a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cutting member (11) includes being set to The threaded hole of rotating bar (8) lower end, the threaded hole internal screw thread are connected with threaded rod (13), and the threaded rod (13) is far from screw thread The one end in hole is fixedly connected with connecting column (14), is fixedly connected with multiple cutting blades on the side wall of the connecting column (14) (15)。
5. a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be coated on the cutting blade (15) Corrosion resistant aqueous ceramic coating.
6. a kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described root out mechanism (4) include fixing The fixed block (16) being connected on body (1) side wall, the lower end of the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with more support rods (17), more The lower end of support rod described in root (17) is provided tiltedly with perching knife (18), under the upper end of the perching knife (18) and more support rods (17) End is fixedly connected, and the perching knife (18) is located at the lower section of muti-piece supporting block (7).
CN201810859837.XA 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine Pending CN109121792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810859837.XA CN109121792A (en) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810859837.XA CN109121792A (en) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109121792A true CN109121792A (en) 2019-01-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810859837.XA Pending CN109121792A (en) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of Populus deltoides branch cutting machine

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1045860A1 (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-10-07 Ташкентский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Инженеров Железнодорожного Транспорта Brush cutter
SU1657111A1 (en) * 1989-03-24 1991-06-23 Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства Apparatus for layer-by-layer cutting of cotton stalks
CN2484724Y (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-04-10 曹林锋 Multifunctional straw harvester
CN101005758A (en) * 2005-04-11 2007-07-25 J.F.马奎纳斯阿格瑞科勒斯有限公司 Agricultural machine system for pulling out or chopping cotton stalk or likely residue stalk
CN201072919Y (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-06-18 刘米辰 Cotton stalk powder receiving machine
CN102057817A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-05-18 山东棉花研究中心 Saline-alkali soil cotton straw returning machine
CN204707547U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-21 天津昊瑞佳机械设备开发有限公司 Can to walk cotton top-cutting machine topping device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1045860A1 (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-10-07 Ташкентский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Инженеров Железнодорожного Транспорта Brush cutter
SU1657111A1 (en) * 1989-03-24 1991-06-23 Ташкентский институт инженеров ирригации и механизации сельского хозяйства Apparatus for layer-by-layer cutting of cotton stalks
CN2484724Y (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-04-10 曹林锋 Multifunctional straw harvester
CN101005758A (en) * 2005-04-11 2007-07-25 J.F.马奎纳斯阿格瑞科勒斯有限公司 Agricultural machine system for pulling out or chopping cotton stalk or likely residue stalk
CN201072919Y (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-06-18 刘米辰 Cotton stalk powder receiving machine
CN102057817A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-05-18 山东棉花研究中心 Saline-alkali soil cotton straw returning machine
CN204707547U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-21 天津昊瑞佳机械设备开发有限公司 Can to walk cotton top-cutting machine topping device

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Application publication date: 20190104