CN207885130U - A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard - Google Patents

A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207885130U
CN207885130U CN201721489002.7U CN201721489002U CN207885130U CN 207885130 U CN207885130 U CN 207885130U CN 201721489002 U CN201721489002 U CN 201721489002U CN 207885130 U CN207885130 U CN 207885130U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weeding
grafter
component
mainframe
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721489002.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚忠
刘艳芬
于建波
员玉良
张玉刚
张雪芹
姜秀美
张金超
陈屾
刘玉梅
孙青鹏
王小凯
杨于康
于俊萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANTAI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCE INSTITUTE
Qingdao Agricultural University
Original Assignee
YANTAI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCE INSTITUTE
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Application filed by YANTAI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCE INSTITUTE, Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical YANTAI AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCE INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201721489002.7U priority Critical patent/CN207885130U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207885130U publication Critical patent/CN207885130U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of comprehensive extirpators in orchard, belong to agricultural mechanical field.It includes mainframe, weed shovel component, both ends are equipped with weeding grafter component between strain in the top of mainframe is equipped with hydraulic system, bottom is equipped with ground cage assembly and goes, ground cage assembly is fixed on the bottom of mainframe, weed shovel component is mounted on mainframe in row, and weeding grafter component is mounted on mainframe both sides by feeler lever avoiding mechanism between strain;Weeding grafter component is driven by hydraulic system between weed shovel component and strain in row, and weeding grafter component is controlled by feeler lever avoiding mechanism and rotated around its connecting shaft between strain;Weed shovel component is located at the front of ground cage assembly in row, and feeler lever avoiding mechanism is located at the front of weeding grafter component between strain.The utility model has the beneficial effects that:It realizes while between loosening the soil in the row of fruit tree garden, in the removing of the weeds of strain and root and row, substantially increasing operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard
Technical field
The utility model is related to the comprehensive extirpators of a kind of weeder more particularly to a kind of orchard, belong to agricultural Production field.
Background technology
At home, the mechanization degree of production of fruit trees management at present is relatively low, in all cargo handling operations, removes soil Plough several links such as whole, spray plant protection, irrigation, transport realizes outside do mechanization operation substantially, the machinery of other cargo handling operations Change degree is relatively low, and some is then completely in space state, as the weeding operation of fruit tree only has inter-row weeder tool, and for fruit It sets between strain and root weeding cargo handling operation its mechanization degree is zero.The link is an amount of labour used and the prodigious work of labor intensity Industry link, between fruit tree strain at present and root weeding fully relies on manually to implement this operation, heavy hand labor and relatively low Production efficiency, not only occupy a large amount of labours, increase production cost, and operation quality is difficult to ensure, influence fruit The yield and nutrient quality grade of tree.The backward mode of production has seriously hindered the development of fruits industry in a word, meets not The needs of fruits industry fast development.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the above technology present in it is insufficient, a kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard is provided.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard, including mainframe are equipped with hydraulic system, bottom at the top of the mainframe Portion is equipped with weed shovel component in ground cage assembly and row, both ends are equipped with weeding grafter component between strain, and described ground cage assembly passes through vertical The bottom of mainframe is fixed on to telescopic rod, weed shovel component is mounted on mainframe in the row, weeding grafter between the strain Component is mounted on mainframe both sides by feeler lever avoiding mechanism;In the row between weed shovel component and strain weeding grafter component by Hydraulic system drives, and weeding grafter component is controlled by feeler lever avoiding mechanism and rotated around its connecting shaft between the strain;It is removed in the row Sod lifter component is located at the front of ground cage assembly, and the feeler lever avoiding mechanism is located at the front of weeding grafter component between strain.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The ordinatedly effect of cage assembly, Ke Yibao when weeding Demonstrate,prove the work of loosening the soil realized while weeding in orchard in fruit tree row, a labout process is realized while weeding and being loosened the soil Two work steps, greatly improve work efficiency;The feeler lever avoiding mechanism of fuselage both sides, can make machine circumvent corresponding barrier Hinder object, ensure between strain and fruit tree root weeding is smoothed out, thoroughly solves fruit tree garden different cultivars, different growing stages, no With between strain in production model downlink and the weeds of root remove, loosen the soil soil moisture conservation etc. mechanizations key technology difficulty, be in fruit tree garden One significant technology innovation of weeding link.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, weed shovel component includes front two rows weed shovel in the row, wherein the weed shovel for being located at heel row is located at In the gap of front-seat weed shovel;The front row of the weed shovel is mounted on by bolt on mainframe, heel row passes through transversal stretching bar On mainframe;The feeler lever avoiding mechanism is mounted on the both sides of mainframe by transversal stretching bar.
Further, the weed shovel is mounted on by weeding riser on mainframe, is led between the weeding riser and mainframe Cross bolt and shearing pin connection;The weed shovel is in wing font, and the bottom of weeding riser is mounted on by its middle part.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is:By transversal stretching frame adjust front-seat both sides weed shovel and The position of weeding grafter component between strain expands use scope to adapt to corresponding planting fruit trees pattern.
Further, weeding grafter component includes weeding grafter between the strain, is set in one end upper surface of the weeding grafter There are installation axle, other end upper surface to be equipped with arc weeding knife, is intermediate equipped with one group of hack block careless clearly.
Further, the clear careless hack block is in the shape of the letter V, and is mounted on weeding grafter by clamping plate;The clamping plate with remove It is connected by elastic first pin between careless grafter, passes through Stud connection between arc weeding knife and weeding grafter.
Advantageous effect using above-mentioned further technical solution is:Weeding grafter, arc weeding knife and clear careless hack block Reasonable setting, realize between strain weeds thoroughly remove.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of weed shovel component in row;
Fig. 3 is the layout of weed shovel;
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 4 weeding grafter components between strain.
In the figure 1, mainframe;2, hydraulic system;3, transversal stretching bar;4, weeding grafter component between strain;41, installation axle; 42, clamping plate;43, weeding grafter;44, clear careless hack block;45, arc weeding knife;46, the first pin of elasticity;5, feeler lever avoids machine Structure;6, weed shovel component in row;61, weeding riser;62, shear pin;63, weed shovel;64, bolt;7, longitudinal extension bar;8, Cage assembly.
Specific implementation mode
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard, including mainframe 1 are equipped with hydraulic system at the top of the mainframe 1 2, bottom is equipped with weed shovel component 6, both ends in ground cage assembly 8 and row and is equipped with weeding grafter component 4 between strain, described ground cage assembly 8 are fixed on the bottom of mainframe 1 by longitudinal extension bar 7, and weed shovel component 6 is mounted on mainframe 1 in the row, the strain Between weeding grafter component 4 by feeler lever avoiding mechanism 5 be mounted on 1 both sides of mainframe;It is removed between weed shovel component 6 and strain in the row Careless grafter component 4 is driven by hydraulic system 2, and weeding grafter component 4 is controlled by feeler lever avoiding mechanism 5 around its connection between the strain Axis rotates;Weed shovel component 6 is located at the front of ground cage assembly 8 in the row, and weeding is flat between the feeler lever avoiding mechanism 5 is located at strain Shovel the front of component 4.
In the row weed shovel component 6 include front two rows weed shovel 63, wherein be located at heel row weed shovel 63 be located at before In the gap for excluding sod lifter 63;The front row of the weed shovel 63 is mounted on by bolt on mainframe 1, heel row passes through transversal stretching Bar 3 is mounted on 1 on mainframe;The feeler lever avoiding mechanism 5 is mounted on the both sides of mainframe 1 by transversal stretching bar 3;It is described to remove Sod lifter 63 is mounted on by weeding riser 61 on mainframe 1, passes through bolt 64 and shearing between the weeding riser 61 and mainframe 1 Pin 62 connects;The weed shovel 63 is in wing font, and the bottom of weeding riser 61 is mounted on by its middle part.
Weeding grafter component 4 includes weeding grafter 43 between the strain, is equipped in one end upper surface of the weeding grafter 43 Installation axle 41, other end upper surface are equipped with arc weeding knife 45, centre is equipped with one group of grass hack block 44 clearly;The clear careless hack Block 44 is in the shape of the letter V, and is mounted on weeding grafter 43 by clamping plate 42;Pass through elasticity between the clamping plate 42 and weeding grafter 43 First pin 46 connects, and passes through Stud connection between arc weeding knife 45 and weeding grafter 43.
The operation principle of the utility model is:
Longitudinal extension bar 7 and transversal stretching bar 3 are adjusted according to orchard actual conditions first, then outside mainframe 1 Connect dynamic traction device.Weeding grafter component 4 carries out in the row in orchard between weed shovel component 6 and strain in the control row of hydraulic system 2 The weeding between strain, at once in weed shovel component 6 be responsible in row weeding grafter component 4 between the removing, strain of weeds and be responsible between strain and root The removing of portion weeds, feeler lever avoiding mechanism 5 touch weeding grafter component 4 between can making strain after corresponding barrier and circumvent accordingly Barrier, to ensure between strain and root weeding is smoothed out;During weeding is advanced, ground cage assembly 4 can be to removing Ground is loosened the soil, is raked in row after grass.
The above process realizes the weeding for disposably completing to go interior between strain and root, the work raked of loosening the soil on the interior ground of row Make, herbicidal effect is splendid.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard, including mainframe (1), it is characterised in that:Top in the mainframe (1) It is equipped with weed shovel component (6) in ground cage assembly (8) and row equipped with hydraulic system (2), bottom, both ends are equipped with weeding grafter between strain Component (4), described ground cage assembly (8) are fixed on the bottom of mainframe (1) by longitudinal extension bar (7), weed shovel in the row Component (6) is mounted on mainframe (1), and weeding grafter component (4) is mounted on host by feeler lever avoiding mechanism (5) between the strain Frame (1) both sides;Weed shovel component (6) weeding grafter component (4) between strain is driven by hydraulic system (2) in the row, described Weeding grafter component (4) is controlled by feeler lever avoiding mechanism (5) and is rotated around its connecting shaft between strain;Weed shovel component (6) in the row It is located at the front of ground cage assembly (8), the feeler lever avoiding mechanism (5) is located at the front of weeding grafter component (4) between strain.
2. the comprehensive extirpator in a kind of orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Weed shovel group in the row Part (6) includes front two rows weed shovel (63), wherein the weed shovel (63) for being located at heel row is located at the gap of front-seat weed shovel (63) In;The front row of the weed shovel (63) is mounted on by bolt on mainframe (1), heel row is mounted on by transversal stretching bar (3) On mainframe (1);The feeler lever avoiding mechanism (5) is mounted on the both sides of mainframe (1) by transversal stretching bar (3).
3. the comprehensive extirpator in a kind of orchard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The weed shovel (63) by Weeding riser (61) is mounted on mainframe (1), by bolt (64) and is cut between the weeding riser (61) and mainframe (1) Cut pin (62) connection;The weed shovel (63) is in wing font, and the bottom of weeding riser (61) is mounted on by its middle part.
4. the comprehensive extirpator in a kind of orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Weeding grafter between the strain Component (4) includes weeding grafter (43), in one end upper surface of the weeding grafter (43) equipped on installation axle (41), the other end Surface is equipped with arc weeding knife (45), is intermediate equipped with one group of hack block (44) careless clearly.
5. the comprehensive extirpator in a kind of orchard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The clear careless hack block (44) it is in the shape of the letter V, is mounted on weeding grafter (43) by clamping plate (42);Lead between the clamping plate (42) and weeding grafter (43) It crosses elastic first pin (46) to connect, passes through Stud connection between arc weeding knife (45) and weeding grafter (43).
CN201721489002.7U 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard Expired - Fee Related CN207885130U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721489002.7U CN207885130U (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721489002.7U CN207885130U (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207885130U true CN207885130U (en) 2018-09-21

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201721489002.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207885130U (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 A kind of comprehensive extirpator in orchard

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479400A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 佳木斯大学 A kind of tilting rotary tillage and weeding device
CN113711708A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-30 中国农业大学 Double-feeler-lever positioning type three-degree-of-freedom corn inter-plant weeding machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479400A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 佳木斯大学 A kind of tilting rotary tillage and weeding device
CN113711708A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-30 中国农业大学 Double-feeler-lever positioning type three-degree-of-freedom corn inter-plant weeding machine

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180921

Termination date: 20191109

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee