CN205794211U - A kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine - Google Patents

A kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205794211U
CN205794211U CN201620733149.5U CN201620733149U CN205794211U CN 205794211 U CN205794211 U CN 205794211U CN 201620733149 U CN201620733149 U CN 201620733149U CN 205794211 U CN205794211 U CN 205794211U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
lifting
cutting machine
cotton
roof beam
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620733149.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋欢
李霞
王维新
沈晓晨
闫毅敏
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201620733149.5U priority Critical patent/CN205794211U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205794211U publication Critical patent/CN205794211U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.Cotton top-cutting machine includes traction apparatus, level identification device, lifting cutter sweep, dredges device, running gear, medicine control device and frame, traction apparatus is arranged on frame forefront, level identification device is located on front side of the square steel in frame front, lifting cutter sweep is located at the lower section of frame, dredge device to be located in the frame in each lifting cutter sweep front, running gear is located at the both sides of frame, and medicine control device is located at the rear of frame.This utility model uses hydraulic elevation type to drive, with small machine, the mode of pinching combined, bearing capacity is strong and drives simple, changing universal cutter is novel grinding tooth hobboing cutter, largely can reduce the mistake to cotton plant pinch and hinder a phenomenon, design fan leaf type divides grain lifter, can hold together before and after's cotton plant by effective automatic sparse, add powder charge control device auxiliary suppression control cotton in time top in facility work, ensure the high yield of Cotton Gossypii so that the practicality of complete machine is higher.

Description

A kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton topping machinery field, particularly to a kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine, belong to agricultural machine Tool field.
Background technology
Cotton topping is a key job of cotton field management, directly determines the quality of Cotton Gossypii harvest.According to Cotton Gossypii agriculture Skill requirement, pinches and need destroy " leaf is wholeheartedly " that cotton plant is top, beats or no marking all will affect the yield of Cotton Gossypii more.The cotton of China Strain varieties of plant is various, even if also varying with its top heart growthform between kind, the type produced at present is still Cannot go anxious for the top of each cotton plant exactly, most of cotton growers can only select the artificial mode pinching top.But, artificial pinching is pushed up It is a hard work taking time and effort cost, to complete to pinch within a few days, develops dynamical type very It is necessary.
Machinery of abroad pinching is started to walk early than China, but achievement in research is few, and later stage widely used medicine controls, its topping machine Development this is halted.Owing to northern China soil is barren, and medicine certainly will cause certain pollution, so China is devoted to always Pinch machinery development.Although more existing types solve individual problem to a certain extent, but generally speaking there is knowledge Do not beat with delays of pinching that cause in cutting cohesive process, mistake or the phenomenon such as no marking.As performing to pinch the cutter of pinching of work, To directly affect the effect pinched, common circular beater plate not only itself has certain weight, and its structure easily causes The beating of the cotton plant top heart more, and when cylinder wire type is pinched, easily lead to steel wire fracture, affect being smoothed out of work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one to pinch the lifting cutting of effective, monomer, after automatic sparse holds together cotton plant and pinches The grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine of medicine control, it is characterised in that cotton top-cutting machine includes traction apparatus, level identification device, lifting Cutter sweep, dredging device, running gear, medicine control device and frame, traction apparatus is arranged on frame forefront, and level identification fills Being set on front side of the square steel in frame front, lifting cutter sweep is located at the lower section of frame, dredges device and is located at each lifting cutting In the frame in device front, running gear is located at the both sides of frame, and medicine control device is located at the rear of frame.
Described frame is made up of front roof beam structure, rear roof beam structure and lower beam frame, and front-axle beam is erected at rear roof beam structure front end, and lower beam frame is located at Both lower section, between be square steel connect.
Described level identification device is by fixing seat and laser sensor is constituted, and fixing seat is fixed on the front end of front roof beam structure, Laser sensor is linked on fixed mount.
Described lifting cutter sweep is by hydraulic cylinder, flange, suspension rod, grinding tooth cutter, cutterhead, bearing block, motor cabinet and little electricity Mechanism becomes, and hydraulic cylinder top is suspended on rear roof beam structure front end, and centre is fixed on rear roof beam structure bottom by flange, and hydraulic cylinder bottom hangs and hangs Bar, suspension rod two ends suspended on cutterhead and motor cabinet, and cutterhead is provided with 4 grinding tooth cuttves, fixed small machine, small machine on motor cabinet Output shaft be connected with cutterhead through bearing block, bearing block is fixed on motor cabinet.
Described thin hold together device be made up of flabellum, bar, fixed plate, bearing, flabellum is distributed in the most totally 8, bar, fixed plate Being connected with lower beam frame front end, bar is nested on bearing, and bearing is located at fixed plate top.
Described medicine control device is made up of explosive box, sprinkler head, and explosive box is positioned on the tail end of rear roof beam structure, and both sides are fixed At frame two ends, one_to_one corresponding before and after sprinkler head and each lifting cutter sweep, it is arranged at the lower section of explosive box, totally one row 6.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, lifting cutter sweep is designed as hydraulic elevation type and is combined with small machine drive-type Mode of pinching, it is possible to take into account both advantages, it is achieved bearing capacity is strong, drives simple purpose, changes common cutter plate Or cylinder knife is novel grinding tooth hobboing cutter, during advancing in field, it is right that its suitable contact area can largely reduce The mistake of the cotton plant top heart is pinched and hinders a phenomenon;Conventional flow line style grain lifter is changed and is set to upper and lower fan leaf type form, so at facility Work not only effectively can hold together before and after's cotton plant by automatic sparse, and the cotton plant of lodging can be protected by mistake the phenomenon such as to be cut;Additionally exist Topping machine rear portion adds powder charge control device, fully takes into account timely auxiliaryization control after machinery is pinched, such as, sprays mepiquat chloride or help strong Element, can better control over growth rate of cotton plant, improves strain shape, ties cotton buds and bolls more;Complete machine is also equipped with high-precision laser sensor, can be effective Whether detection cotton plant height arrives identification interval, and then drives actuator action.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the complete machine side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lifting cutter sweep structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be the present invention thin hold together apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is medicine control device and the rack construction position view in complete machine of the present invention.
In figure, 1--traction apparatus, 2--level identification device, 21--fixes seat, 22--laser sensor, and 3--lifting is cut Cut device, 31--hydraulic cylinder, 32--flange, 33--suspension rod, 34--grinding tooth cutter, 35--cutterhead, 36--bearing block, 37--motor Seat, 38--small machine, 4--dredges device, 41--flabellum, 42--bar, 43--fixed plate, 44--bearing, 5--running gear, 6-- Medicine control device, 61--explosive box, 62--sprinkler head, 7--frame, roof beam structure before 71--, roof beam structure after 72--, 73--lower beam frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, cotton top-cutting machine includes traction apparatus 1, level identification device 2, lifting cutter sweep 3, dredge device 4, running gear 5, medicine control device 6 and frame 7, traction apparatus 1 Being arranged on frame 7 forefront, level identification device 2 is located on front side of the square steel in frame 7 front, and lifting cutter sweep 3 is located at frame 7 Lower section, dredge device 4 and be located in the frame 7 in each lifting cutter sweep 3 front, running gear 5 is located at the both sides of frame 7, Medicine control device 6 is located at the rear of frame 7.
Fig. 2 is the complete machine side-looking structural representation of the present invention, in the embodiment depicted in figure 2, described level identification device 2 Being made up of fixing seat 22 and laser sensor 21, fixing seat 22 is fixed on the front end of front roof beam structure 71, and laser sensor 21 is linked in On fixing seat 22.
Fig. 3 is lifting cutter sweep 3 structural representation of the present invention, in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and described lifting cutting Device 3 is by hydraulic cylinder 31, flange 32, suspension rod 33, grinding tooth cutter 34, cutterhead 35, bearing block 36, motor cabinet 37 and small machine 38 structure Becoming, hydraulic cylinder 31 top is suspended on rear roof beam structure 72 front end, and centre is fixed on rear roof beam structure 72 bottom, hydraulic cylinder 31 bottom by flange 32 Hanging suspension rod 33, suspension rod 33 two ends suspended on cutterhead 35 and motor cabinet 37, and cutterhead 35 is provided with 4 grinding tooth cuttves 34, motor cabinet 37 Upper fixed small machine 38, the output shaft of small machine 38 is connected with cutterhead 35 through bearing block 36, and bearing block 36 is fixed on motor cabinet On 37.
Fig. 4 be the present invention thin hold together device 4 structural representation, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, described thin hold together device 4 by Flabellum 41, bar 42, fixed plate 43, bearing 44 are constituted, and flabellum 41 is distributed in totally 8, bar about 42, fixed plate 43 and lower beam frame 73 Front end is connected, and bar 42 is nested on bearing 44, and bearing 44 is located at fixed plate 43 top.
Fig. 5 is medicine control device 6 and frame 7 structure position view in complete machine of the present invention, in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 In, described medicine control device 6 is made up of explosive box 61, sprinkler head 62, and explosive box 61 is positioned on the tail end of rear roof beam structure 72, both sides It is fixed on frame 7 two ends, sprinkler head 62 and each lifting cutter sweep 3 one_to_one corresponding front and back, is arranged at the lower section of explosive box 61, Totally one row 6.
Described frame 7 is made up of front roof beam structure 71, rear roof beam structure 72 and lower beam frame 73, before front roof beam structure 71 is located at rear roof beam structure 72 End, lower beam frame 73 is located at below both, between be square steel connect.

Claims (6)

1. a point standing grain cotton top-cutting machine is exempted from a stepping lifting, it is characterised in that: complete machine is by traction apparatus, level identification device, liter Dropping cutter sweep, dredge device, running gear, medicine control device and frame, traction apparatus is arranged on frame forefront, level identification Device is located on front side of the square steel in frame front, and lifting cutter sweep is located at the lower section of frame, dredges device and is located at each lifting and cuts Cutting in the frame in device front, running gear is located at the both sides of frame, and medicine control device is located at the rear of frame.
A point standing grain cotton top-cutting machine is exempted from a kind of stepping lifting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame by Front roof beam structure, rear roof beam structure and lower beam frame are constituted, and front-axle beam is erected at rear roof beam structure front end, and lower beam frame is located at below both, between the side of being Steel connects.
A point standing grain cotton top-cutting machine is exempted from a kind of stepping lifting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described height is known Other device is by fixing seat and laser sensor is constituted, and fixing seat is fixed on the front end of front roof beam structure, and laser sensor is linked in fixing On frame.
A point standing grain cotton top-cutting machine is exempted from a kind of stepping lifting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lifting is cut Cutting device to be made up of hydraulic cylinder, flange, suspension rod, grinding tooth cutter, cutterhead, bearing block, motor cabinet and small machine, hydraulic cylinder top hangs In rear roof beam structure front end, centre is fixed on rear roof beam structure bottom by flange, and hydraulic cylinder bottom hangs suspension rod, and suspension rod two ends suspended on cutterhead And motor cabinet, cutterhead is provided with 4 grinding tooth cuttves, and fixed small machine on motor cabinet, the output shaft of small machine is through bearing block and cutter Dish connects, and bearing block is fixed on motor cabinet.
A point standing grain cotton top-cutting machine is exempted from a kind of stepping lifting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thin hold together to fill Putting and be made up of flabellum, bar, fixed plate, bearing, flabellum is distributed in the most totally 8, bar, and fixed plate is connected with lower beam frame front end, and bar is embedding Being enclosed within bearing, bearing is located at fixed plate top.
A point standing grain cotton top-cutting machine is exempted from a kind of stepping lifting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described medicine control dress Putting and be made up of explosive box, sprinkler head, explosive box is positioned on the tail end of rear roof beam structure, and both sides are fixed on frame two ends, sprinkler head with One_to_one corresponding before and after each lifting cutter sweep, is arranged at the lower section of explosive box, totally one row 6.
CN201620733149.5U 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine Expired - Fee Related CN205794211U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620733149.5U CN205794211U (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620733149.5U CN205794211U (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of grinding tooth hobboing cutter cotton top-cutting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205794211U true CN205794211U (en) 2016-12-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993641A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 石河子大学 Engaged hob cotton top cutting machine
CN109220291A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-18 昆明理工大学 A kind of hand propelled shrub pruner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993641A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 石河子大学 Engaged hob cotton top cutting machine
CN109220291A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-18 昆明理工大学 A kind of hand propelled shrub pruner

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161214

Termination date: 20170713

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee