CN109121580A - Drawing-type corn drill outside small plot - Google Patents
Drawing-type corn drill outside small plot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121580A CN109121580A CN201810973341.5A CN201810973341A CN109121580A CN 109121580 A CN109121580 A CN 109121580A CN 201810973341 A CN201810973341 A CN 201810973341A CN 109121580 A CN109121580 A CN 109121580A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeder
- small plot
- drawing machine
- wheel
- plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Drawing-type corn drill is related to agricultural planting equipment technical field outside small plot of the present invention, it is made of seeder, drawing machine and traction guide, traction guide is installed in parallel at small plot both ends, be slidably installed drawing machine respectively in traction guide, the upper end of drawing machine is equipped with electric capstan, hanging buckle of the twisted wire respectively with the installation of seeder both ends on two electric capstans is fastened and connected, the drawing machine and the longitudinally-aligned arrangement of seeder at both ends.The present invention can realize trench digging, sowing, earthing and the suppression integration of small plot corn farming the time.It can be realized accurate, variable, efficiently sowing.Plough can carry out two-way commutation, without turning around, can realize and change ridge cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting equipment technical field, drawing-type corn drill outside especially a kind of small plot.
Background technique
Currently, on large-scale farm, multiselect do mechanization operation of ploughing, but the soil in many regions in rural area of China all
Smaller, large-scale mechanization of agriculture equipment can not for the soil of block smaller, small-scale test plot or mountain area hills
It puts to good use, and uses manpower or store power and carry out arable land large labor intensity, production efficiency is low.Existing small plot corn seeding machinery function
Can be single, sowing can only cannot achieve trench digging, sowing, earthing and suppression integration using artificial, be not used only it is inconvenient,
And efficiency is very low.
Existing small plot seeder mostly uses greatly dynamic power machine, as tractor comes that towage is mechanical (including to ditch, broadcast
The functions such as kind, earthing) operation is carried out, towage machinery is easy to make the geology in arable land during traveling due to gravity
Next subjob is carried out again at destruction, and to the headstock that needs behind the edge of a field to turn round, but for the farming of small plot, first is that driving machine
The space for needing to turn around is big, changes ridge trouble, influences to sow efficiency, and the edge of a field can not be cultivated, in existing actual job, the edge of a field
All it is to reseed after manpower, influences to sow efficiency；Second is that headstock of turning round is frequent, waste time and manpower.
Summary of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention, it is intended in having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide drawing-type corn outside small plot
Seeder.
Drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention, is made of seeder, drawing machine and traction guide,
Traction guide is installed at small plot both ends in parallel, and be slidably installed drawing machine respectively in traction guide, and the upper end of drawing machine is equipped with
Electric capstan, hanging buckle of the twisted wire respectively with the installation of seeder both ends on two electric capstans are fastened and connected, the drawing machine at both ends with
The longitudinally-aligned arrangement of seeder.Seeder is by rack, plants case, electric seed sowing mechanism, lifting regulator, two-way trench digging coverer, ten thousand
It is constituted to wheel and press wheel, universal wheel is installed below rack quadrangle, press wheel is installed between two universal wheels at both ends,
Plants case is installed, the lower section of plants case and electric seed sowing mechanism perforation connect, and lifting regulator is socketed in electronic above frame central
The discharging tube lower end of feed mechanism for seed, and be fixed on the rack by fixed plate, two-way trench digging coverer is installed by fastener activity
In the lower end of lifting regulator, adjusting idler wheel is installed in the lower section of fixed plate, the two sides of discharging tube, two adjusting ropes are worn respectively
Two sides are crossed to adjust idler wheel, be connected with the adjustment hole at two-way trench digging coverer both ends.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the seeder is placed between the drawing machine at both ends.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the traction guide is " work " type guide rail, in parallel top plate and bottom plate
Between be connected with support plate vertically.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the drawing machine is made of leading truck and electric capstan, in leading truck
Upper end between the parallel siding in two sides is fixed with frame, and electric capstan is equipped in frame, and one end of electric capstan is equipped with electricity
Machine and circumscripted power line install several connectors between the parallel siding of two sides.Support wheel is installed below frame, is supported
Wheel seat is respectively symmetrically mounted with directional wheel and clamping wheel, directional wheel on the surface of traction guide top plate, the leading truck of two sides
Positioned at support plate two sides and with top plate below offset, clamping wheel is located at the two sides of support plate and offsets with support plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjusting idler wheel is equipped with fixed pin.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the V-type plate among the two-way trench digging coverer passes through fastener activity
It is mounted on lifting regulator, adjustment hole is symmetrically arranged on the both wings of V-type plate, the both ends of V-type plate are symmetrically installed with plough, respectively
The rear of plough is mounted on trailing bar.
As a further improvement of the present invention, motor, battery and external power supply are installed on the electric seed sowing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting regulator is equipped with spacer pin.
Drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention, can realize the time small plot corn farming trench digging,
Sowing, earthing and suppression integration.It is not only easy to operate, but also can be realized accurate, variable, efficiently sowing.Drawing machine operating
Steadily, can be accurate traversing, and machine operating speed can be controlled by adjusting electric capstan pulling force.Plough can carry out two-way change
To, without turning around, can realize change ridge cultivation, flexible operation, safe ready.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the seeder structural schematic diagram of drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the side diagram of drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the drawing machine structural schematic diagram of drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the drawing machine side diagram of drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention；
Fig. 6 is that the lifting regulator of drawing-type corn drill and two-way trench digging coverer structure are shown outside small plot of the invention
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Drawing-type corn drill outside small plot of the invention, is by 3 structure of seeder 1, drawing machine 2 and traction guide
At installing traction guide 3 in parallel at small plot both ends, it is in parallel top plate 22 and bottom plate that traction guide 3, which is " work " type guide rail,
The composition of support plate 25 is connected between 24 vertically.Be slidably installed drawing machine 2 respectively in traction guide 3, and the drawing machine 2 at both ends is divided
Be not connected with seeder 1 coordinating operation.
The seeder 1 by rack 7, plants case 8, electric seed sowing mechanism 9, lifting regulator 10, two-way trench digging coverer 11,
Universal wheel 12 and press wheel 32 are constituted, and are equipped with universal wheel 12 below the quadrangle of rack 7, between two universal wheels 12 at both ends
Press wheel 32 is installed in rack 1, press wheel 32 can one direction advance forward.Plants case 8 is installed, electricity above 7 center of rack
Motor, battery and external power supply are installed on dynamic feed mechanism for seed 9.The lower section of plants case 8 and the perforation of electric seed sowing mechanism 9 connect, lifting
Adjuster 10 is socketed in 13 lower end of discharging tube of electric seed sowing mechanism 9, and is fixed in rack 7 by fixed plate 14, lift adjustment
Device 10 is equipped with spacer pin 31.V-type plate 27 among two-way trench digging coverer 11 is movably arranged on rising-falling tone by fastener 15
On the lower end for saving device 10, adjustment hole 17 is symmetrically arranged on the both wings of V-type plate 27, the both ends of V-type plate 27 are symmetrically installed with plough
28, the rear of each plough 28 is mounted on trailing bar 29.Adjusting is installed in the lower section of fixed plate 14, the two sides of discharging tube 13
Idler wheel 33 adjusts idler wheel 33 and is equipped with fixed pin.Two adjusting ropes 16 are each passed through two sides and adjust idler wheel 33, cover with two-way trench digging
The adjustment hole 17 at 11 both ends of earthenware is connected.The discharging tube 13 of electric seed sowing mechanism 9 passes through the bottom of lifting regulator 10 and V-type plate 27
End.
The drawing machine 2 is made of leading truck 18 and electric capstan 4, on 18 two sidewalls 19 of leading truck respectively symmetrically between
Every the fastener 37 for being fixed with two groups or more, top plate 22 is placed in the bayonet of fastener 37.Upper end between the parallel siding 19 in two sides is solid
Surely there is frame 20, electric capstan 4 is installed in frame 20, one end of electric capstan 4 is equipped with motor and circumscripted power line, two sides
Several connectors 30 are installed between parallel siding 19, two side wall panels 19 are relatively fixed.The lower section of frame 20 is equipped with branch
Support wheel 21, support wheel 21 surfaces in 3 top plate 22 of traction guide are relatively fixed on the siding 19 of the leading truck 18 of two sides to have
Locating rod 34, another end of locating rod 34 is equipped with directional wheel 23, directional wheel 23 is located at the two sides of support plate 25 simultaneously
It offsets with below top plate 22, the relatively fixed other end for having supporting rod 35, supporting rod 35 on the siding 19 of the leading truck 18 of two sides
It is vertically fixed with support rod 36, the other end of support rod 36 is mounted with that clamping wheel 26, clamping wheel 26 are located at support plate 25
Two sides simultaneously offset with support plate 25.The hanging buckle that twisted wire 5 on two drawing machine, 2 electric capstan 4 is installed with 1 both ends of seeder respectively
6 are fastened and connected.In order to enable 1 uniform force of seeder, smooth operations, the symmetrical rack installation at the both ends of its seeder 1
Multiple hanging buckles 6.
The present invention is suitable for small plot or experimental plot sowing uses, and when operation, traction guide 3 is fixed on small plot 38
Two drawing machine 2 are linked on the top plate 22 of each traction guide 3 by fastener 37, enable drawing machine 2 in traction guide by both ends
Even running on 3.The front that seeder 1 is placed in small plot side, is placed in rear end traction guide 3, the drawing machine 2 at both ends with
The longitudinally-aligned arrangement of seeder 1.After two-way trench digging coverer 11 is fallen within ground by adjustment lifting regulator 10, two-way trench digging is adjusted
The orientation of coverer 11 is fallen the plough 28 of two-way 11 front end of trench digging coverer and trailing bar 29 by adjusting rope 16, after
The plough 28 and trailing bar 29 at end rise vacantly, and the lower end of discharging tube 13 is placed between front end plough 28 and trailing bar 29,
Tightening fastener parts 15.Corn seed is packed into plants case 8, before the twisted wire and seeder 1 in the electric capstan 4 of front end drawing machine 2
The hanging buckle 6 at end is fastened and connected, and the hanging buckle 6 of twisted wire and seeder 1 in the electric capstan 4 of rear end drawing machine 2 is fastened and connected, and
It is in the twisted wire at both ends and tightens stress.2 power supply of drawing machine of front end is connected, electric seed sowing mechanism 9 and drawing machine 2 are started,
Since drawing machine 2 is under the action of directional wheel and clamping wheel, not only even running but also it can be rolled in traction guide 3
Dynamic operation, convenient for moving to next operating point, seeder 1 moves forwards under the power traction effect of drawing machine 2.The town of front end
Pinch roller 32 equals soil pressure, and plough 28 is ditched, after seed is discharged into kind of ditch by electric seed sowing mechanism 9,29 earthing of trailing bar, rear end
Press wheel 32 equals soil pressure, until seeder 1 marches at front end traction guide 3, closes electric seed sowing mechanism 9 and drawing machine 2.
The drawing machine 2 at both ends and seeder 1 are laterally moved into subsequent work point, adjust the side of two-way trench digging coverer 11
Position is risen the plough 28 of two-way 11 front end of trench digging coverer and trailing bar 29 vacantly by adjusting rope 16, the trench digging of rear end
Device 28 and the rise of trailing bar 29 are fallen, and the lower end of discharging tube 13 is placed between rear end plough 28 and trailing bar 29, tightens fastening
Part 15.Start rear end drawing machine 2 and seeder 1, cultivates the inverted running under the power traction effect of drawing machine 2 of seeder 1.
Claims (8)
1. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot, is made of seeder (1), drawing machine (2) and traction guide (3),
It is characterized in that installing in parallel traction guide (3) at small plot both ends, the drawing machine that has been slidably installed respectively in traction guide (3) (2),
The upper end of drawing machine (2) is equipped with electric capstan (4), the twisted wire (5) on two electric capstans (4) respectively with seeder (1) both ends
The hanging buckle (6) of installation is fastened and connected, the drawing machine (2) and seeder (1) longitudinally-aligned arrangement at both ends；Seeder (1) is by rack
(7), plants case (8), electric seed sowing mechanism (9), lifting regulator (10), two-way trench digging coverer (11), universal wheel (12) and suppression
It takes turns (32) to constitute, is equipped with universal wheel (12) below rack (7) quadrangle, town is installed between two universal wheels (12) at both ends
Pinch roller (32) is equipped with plants case (8) above rack (7) center, and the lower section of plants case (8) and electric seed sowing mechanism (9) perforation connect,
Lifting regulator (10) is socketed in discharging tube (13) lower end of electric seed sowing mechanism (9), and is fixed on rack by fixed plate (14)
(7) on, two-way trench digging coverer (11) is movably arranged on the lower end of lifting regulator (10) by fastener (15), in fixed plate
(14) two sides of lower section, discharging tube (13), which are equipped with, adjusts idler wheel (33), and two adjusting ropes (16) are each passed through two sides adjusting
Idler wheel (33) is connected with the adjustment hole (17) at two-way trench digging coverer (11) both ends.
2. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that seeder (1) is placed in both ends
Drawing machine (2) between.
3. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that traction guide (3) is " work "
Type guide rail is connected with support plate (25) between parallel top plate (22) and bottom plate (24) vertically.
4. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot as claimed in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that drawing machine (2) is by leading
It is constituted to frame (18) and electric capstan (4), the upper end between the parallel siding in two sides (19) of leading truck (18) is fixed with frame
(20), it is equipped with electric capstan (4) in frame (20), one end of electric capstan (4) is equipped with motor and circumscripted power line, two sides
Parallel siding (19) between several connectors (30) are installed；Support wheel (21), support wheel are installed below frame (20)
(21) seat is respectively symmetrically mounted with directional wheel on the surface of traction guide (3) top plate (22), the leading truck (18) of two sides
(23) it is located at the two sides of support plate (25) with clamping wheel (26), directional wheel (23) and offsets with top plate (22) lower section, clamping wheel
(26) it is located at the two sides of support plate (25) and offsets with support plate (25).
5. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that adjust and set on idler wheel (33)
There is fixed pin.
6. full-automatic sugarcane seeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the intermediate V-type of two-way trench digging coverer (11)
Plate (27) is movably arranged on lifting regulator (10) by fastener (15), is symmetrically arranged with adjusting on the both wings of V-type plate (27)
Hole (17), the both ends of V-type plate (27) are symmetrically installed with plough (28), and the rear of each plough (28) is mounted on trailing bar
(29).
7. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that electric seed sowing mechanism is pacified on (9)
Equipped with motor, battery and external power supply.
8. drawing-type corn drill outside small plot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that on lifting regulator (10)
Equipped with spacer pin (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973341.5A CN109121580B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Small plot external traction type corn seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973341.5A CN109121580B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Small plot external traction type corn seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121580A true CN109121580A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109121580B CN109121580B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=64827877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973341.5A Active CN109121580B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Small plot external traction type corn seeder |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109121580B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946330A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 河南秋乐种业科技股份有限公司 | Crop seed removes seeding equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2343762Y (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-10-20 | 张常荣 | Single-body sowing machine without land wheel |
| CN101080966A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | 康立强 | Quantitative and fixed seeder |
| CN103168534A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 襄阳康旻农机有限责任公司 | Translational seed metering type sowing and fertilizing machine |
| US20150059627A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Multiple agricultural product application method and systems |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810973341.5A patent/CN109121580B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2343762Y (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-10-20 | 张常荣 | Single-body sowing machine without land wheel |
| CN101080966A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | 康立强 | Quantitative and fixed seeder |
| CN103168534A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 襄阳康旻农机有限责任公司 | Translational seed metering type sowing and fertilizing machine |
| US20150059627A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-05 | Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. | Multiple agricultural product application method and systems |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946330A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-30 | 河南秋乐种业科技股份有限公司 | Crop seed removes seeding equipment |
| CN114946330B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-05-16 | 河南秋乐种业科技股份有限公司 | Crop seed removes seeding equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109121580B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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