CN109119710A - A kind of the positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means and device of monomer old and useless battery - Google Patents

A kind of the positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means and device of monomer old and useless battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109119710A
CN109119710A CN201810729584.4A CN201810729584A CN109119710A CN 109119710 A CN109119710 A CN 109119710A CN 201810729584 A CN201810729584 A CN 201810729584A CN 109119710 A CN109119710 A CN 109119710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movement mechanism
end housing
pneumatic clamper
battery
positive
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810729584.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109119710B (en
Inventor
彭韬
俞少徽
张健
蔡守骏
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Nanjing Top Automation Technology Co Ltd
NANJING HUANWU RESOURCES RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Nanjing Top Automation Technology Co Ltd
NANJING HUANWU RESOURCES RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810729584.4A priority Critical patent/CN109119710B/en
Publication of CN109119710A publication Critical patent/CN109119710A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the stripping means and device of a kind of positive and negative electrode end housing of monomer old and useless battery, method be specially the battery case positive terminal and negative pole end cutting after, battery is fixed and positioned by clamp device, then it catches the positive end housing of battery and cathode end housing to pull outward using two pneumatic clampers of claw type movement mechanism to dial so that positive end housing and cathode end housing fall off, to which battery is divided into positive end housing, cathode end housing and battery main body part, claw type movement mechanism feeds back pulling force to PLC, when pulling force reaches capacity pulling force, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism abandons drawing, pneumatic clamper is opened, claw type movement mechanism is kept in the center, when pulling force is less than ultimate tension, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism continues drawing, the setting range of the limit thrust is 10N-80N.Work efficiency is high for this method and device raising, and detects cutting effect by feedback pulling force.

Description

A kind of the positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means and device of monomer old and useless battery
Technical field
The invention be related to a kind of monomer old and useless battery recovery technology field more particularly to a kind of electricity to after cutting The positive and negative anodes end housing in pond carries out automatically stripping method.
Background technique
The processing method of old and useless battery usually directly pulverizes battery, and then magnetic separation and sorting, finally propose positive electrode, Positive electrode is the part of the most worthy of old and useless battery and is contained in battery inner core that the pollution of this processing method is big, positive electrode Recovery rate is low.
Innovation and creation content
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of stripping means of the positive and negative electrode end housing of monomer old and useless battery, will be electric The positive and negative anodes end housing of the shell in pond is removed, and is implemented convenient for later process.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of positive negative electricity of monomer old and useless battery Electricity is fixed by clamp device and positioned to extreme shell stripping means after positive terminal and the negative pole end cutting of the battery case Then pond is caught the positive end housing of battery and cathode end housing to pull outward and is dialled so that just using two pneumatic clampers of claw type movement mechanism Extreme shell and cathode end housing fall off, so that battery is divided into positive end housing, cathode end housing and battery main body part, claw type fitness machine Structure feeds back pulling force to PLC, and when pulling force reaches capacity pulling force, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism abandons drawing, pneumatic clamper It opens, claw type movement mechanism is kept in the center, and when pulling force is less than ultimate tension, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism continues The setting range of drawing, the limit thrust is 10N-80N.
Further, the claw type movement mechanism is the claw type movement mechanism driven by servo motor, and by servo Motor feedback pulling force is to PLC.
Further, the claw type movement mechanism is the claw type movement mechanism driven by hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, The strong biography of installation between force sensor or pneumatic cylinder and claw type movement mechanism is installed between hydraulic cylinder and claw type movement mechanism Sensor, by force snesor feedback pulling force to PLC.
Further, the setting range of the ultimate tension is 35-45N.
A kind of battery positive and negative electrode end housing stripping off device, including clamp device and claw type movement mechanism, the claw type movement Mechanism includes the first pneumatic clamper, the second pneumatic clamper, the first pneumatic clamper mounting base, the second pneumatic clamper mounting base, first straight line movement mechanism, second Straight-line motion mechanism and fixing seat, the clamp device include cylinder, swing arm, pedestal, upper holder block and lower lock block, and the pedestal is used In being mounted on station, the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with lower lock block, and it is recessed that the upper end of the lower lock block is equipped with the first arc Slot, the upper holder block lower end are equipped with the second arc groove, and the second of the first arc groove of first briquetting and the second briquetting Arc groove cooperates so that for clamping battery, there are three support arm, the first support arms and pedestal of the swing arm for the swing arm tool Rotation connection, the lower end surface of the second support arm of the upper end and swing arm of the lower lock block are fixedly connected, the third branch of the swing arm The rotation connection of the output shaft of arm and cylinder, the shell of the cylinder is fixedly connected with pedestal, the fixed seating in pedestal just on Side, the first straight line movement mechanism and second straight line movement mechanism are separately fixed at the two sides of fixing seat and first straight line moves The kinematic axis of mechanism and second straight line movement mechanism can yearn for linear motion towards upper and lower, and the lower end surface of the fixing seat is equipped with A pair of of mounting ear, one end of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base are equipped with the first connecting portion for being provided with axis hole, the second pneumatic clamper installation One end of seat is equipped with the second connecting portion for being provided with axis hole, the first connecting portion of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base and the installation of the second pneumatic clamper The second connecting portion of seat is hinged by a pin shaft, and the both ends of pin shaft are fixed on two mounting ears, the first pneumatic clamper peace On the medial surface of the other end of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base, second pneumatic clamper is mounted on the another of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base On the medial surface of end, first pneumatic clamper and the second pneumatic clamper are located at by the two sides of lower lock block, the first pneumatic clamper installation The first articulation piece is fixed on the outer surface of the other end of seat, on the outer surface of the other end of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base It is fixed with the second articulation piece, the kinematic axis of first articulation piece and first straight line movement mechanism is fixedly connected, second hinge The kinematic axis of fitting and second straight line movement mechanism is fixedly connected.
Further, the first straight line movement mechanism and second straight line movement mechanism be servo electric cylinders, hydraulic cylinder or Person's pneumatic cylinder.
Further, the first pneumatic clamper mounting base and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base are 90 ° of bending plates.
Further, the pedestal includes mounting plate and support base, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate is vertically solid by screw It is scheduled on support base, the connecting hole for connection operation platform is provided on the support base, the upper surface of the mounting plate has one A spill mounting portion for being provided with through-hole and more than two threaded holes, are provided with through-hole on the lower lock block, and screw is from the logical of lower lock block Hole is screwed into which lower lock block to be fixed on to the upper surface with mounting plate in the threaded hole of the upper surface of mounting plate, the swing arm First support arm and the spill mounting portion of connecting plate upper surface are hinged, and the shell of the cylinder passes through the side of anchor ear and second support It is fixedly connected.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the invention is: the invention is to monomer old and useless battery through cutting Positive end housing, cathode end housing are peeled off by automation process afterwards, are ready to be lower to process, this method and device improve work Make high-efficient, and cutting effect is detected by feedback pulling force, when pulling force is greater than ultimate tension, cutting effect is poor, conversely, cutting It cuts and works well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the schematic three dimensional views of the invention.
Fig. 2 show the left view of the invention.
Fig. 3 show the structural schematic diagram of support base.
Fig. 4 show the structural schematic diagram of mounting plate.
Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram of lower lock block.
The structural schematic diagram of swing arm shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 show the structural schematic diagram of upper holder block.
Be identified as in figure, the first pneumatic clamper 1, the second pneumatic clamper 2, the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3, the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4, cylinder 5, Swing arm 6, pedestal 7, upper holder block 8, lower lock block 9, first straight line movement mechanism 10, second straight line movement mechanism 11 and fixing seat 12.
Specific embodiment
To keep the content of the invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing, to the specific embodiment of the invention It is described in further detail.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, being omitted in attached drawing and explanation unrelated with the invention , the expression and description of component known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention provides a kind of positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means of monomer old and useless battery, specifically: the electricity After positive terminal and the negative pole end cutting of pond shell, battery is fixed and positioned by clamp device, then utilizes claw type fitness machine Two pneumatic clampers of structure are caught the positive end housing of battery and cathode end housing to pull outward and are dialled so that positive end housing and cathode end housing fall off, To which battery is divided into positive end housing, cathode end housing and battery main body part, claw type movement mechanism feeds back pulling force to PLC, works as drawing Power reach capacity pulling force when, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism abandons drawing, and pneumatic clamper is opened, and claw type movement mechanism returns In situ, when pulling force is less than ultimate tension, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism continues drawing, and the limit thrust is set Determining range is 10N-80N.
Realize two kinds of concrete modes of force feedback are as follows: first, the claw type movement mechanism is one and is driven by servo motor Claw type movement mechanism, and by servo motor feedback pulling force to PLC.This method drives claw type movement mechanism using servo motor, Servo motor is controlled by PLC, and under PLC control, two pneumatic clampers of claw type movement mechanism catch the positive end housing and cathode of battery End housing, which pulls outward, to be dialled so that positive end housing and cathode end housing fall off, in the positive end housing of claw type movement mechanism extraction and cathode end housing During, servo motor real-time detection to pulling force feeds back to PLC, and when pulling force reaches capacity pulling force, PLC determines overload, electricity Pond cutting effect is poor, and under PLC control, servo motor driving claw type movement mechanism abandons drawing, and pneumatic clamper is opened, claw type fitness machine Structure is kept in the center, and when pulling force is less than ultimate tension, PLC determines that normally battery cutting effect is good, under the control of PLC, watches It takes motor driven claw type movement mechanism and continues drawing, tested by experiment, be adapted to setting for the limit thrust of monomer old and useless battery Determining range is 10N-80N.Optimal, the setting range of the ultimate tension is 35-45N.This ultimate tension can guarantee in battery In the case where cutting effect difference, claw type movement mechanism will not be drawn by force to be dialled, and is dialled if drawn by force, can be destroyed stripping off device, because This, the positive and negative anodes end housing removing of battery may be implemented in this method, and guarantees the safety of device, detects the cutting effect of battery.
Second, the claw type movement mechanism is the claw type movement mechanism driven by hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic It is installed between cylinder and claw type movement mechanism between force sensor or pneumatic cylinder and claw type movement mechanism and force sensor is installed, By force snesor feedback pulling force to PLC.The method is to feed back pulling force by force snesor, feeds back to PLC, when pulling force reaches capacity drawing When power, PLC determines overload, and battery cutting effect is poor, and under PLC control, claw type movement mechanism abandons drawing, and pneumatic clamper is opened, pawl Type movement mechanism is kept in the center, and when pulling force is less than ultimate tension, PLC determines that normally battery cutting effect is good, PLC's Under control, claw type movement mechanism continues drawing, tests by experiment, is adapted to the setting model of the limit thrust of monomer old and useless battery Enclosing is 10N-80N.Optimal, the setting range of the ultimate tension is 35-45N.This ultimate tension can guarantee to be cut in battery In the case where effect difference, claw type movement mechanism will not be drawn by force to be dialled, and is dialled if drawn by force, can be destroyed stripping off device, therefore, this The positive and negative anodes end housing removing of battery may be implemented in method, and guarantees the safety of device, detects the cutting effect of battery, needs Bright, controlling hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder movement by PLC is the prior art, does not tire out specifically state herein.
The invention additionally provides a kind of battery case stripping off device, to implement the above method, with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, stripping Being specially from device includes the first pneumatic clamper 1, the second pneumatic clamper 2, the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3, the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4, cylinder 5, pendulum Arm 6, pedestal 7, upper holder block 8, lower lock block 9, first straight line movement mechanism 10, second straight line movement mechanism 11 and fixing seat 12, institute Pedestal 7 is stated for being mounted on station, the upper surface of the pedestal 7 is equipped with lower lock block 8, and the upper end of the lower lock block 8 is set There is the first arc groove 8-1,9 lower end of upper holder block is equipped with the second arc groove 9-1, and the second arc of the upper holder block 9 is recessed First arc groove 8-1 of slot 9-1 and lower lock block 8 cooperates so that for clamping battery, the swing arm 6 has there are three support arm, The first support arm and pedestal 7 of the swing arm 6 are rotatablely connected, the lower end surface of the second support arm of the upper end and swing arm 6 of the lower lock block 8 It is fixedly connected, the third support arm of the swing arm 6 and the output shaft of cylinder 5 are rotatablely connected, the shell and pedestal 7 of the cylinder 5 It is fixedly connected, the fixing seat 12 is located at right above pedestal 7, the first straight line movement mechanism 10 and second straight line movement mechanism 11 are separately fixed at the two sides of fixing seat 12 and the kinematic axis of first straight line movement mechanism 10 and second straight line movement mechanism 11 can Linear motion is yearned for towards upper and lower, and the lower end surface of the fixing seat 12 is equipped with a pair of of mounting ear 12-1, the first pneumatic clamper peace One end of dress seat 3 is equipped with the first connecting portion 3-1 for being provided with axis hole, and one end of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4, which is equipped with, is provided with axis hole Second connecting portion 4-1, the second connection of the first connecting portion 3-1 of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3 and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4 Portion 4-1 is hinged by a pin shaft 13, and the both ends of pin shaft 13 are fixed on two mounting ear 12-1, and first pneumatic clamper 1 is pacified On the medial surface of the other end of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3, second pneumatic clamper 2 is mounted on the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4 On the medial surface of the other end, first pneumatic clamper 1 and the second pneumatic clamper 2 are located at by the two sides of lower lock block 8, first gas The first articulation piece 3-1, the other end of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4 are fixed on the outer surface of the other end of pawl mounting base 3 The second articulation piece 4-1, the kinematic axis of the first articulation piece 3-1 and first straight line movement mechanism 10 are fixed on the outer surface in portion It is fixedly connected, the kinematic axis of the second articulation piece 4-1 and second straight line movement mechanism 11 are fixedly connected.
When in use, the monomer old and useless battery after the cutting of shell both ends is placed in the first arc groove of lower lock block, gas Cylinder is pushed by swing arm driving upper holder block, and lower lock block keeps battery by the second arc groove, so that the middle part of battery is compressed, first The decline of the kinematic axis of straight-line motion mechanism 10 and second straight line movement mechanism 11, pushes the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3 and the second pneumatic clamper Mounting base 4 rotates inward, under the action of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3 and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4, the first pneumatic clamper 1 and the second gas Pawl 2 moves to the both ends of battery, and the first pneumatic clamper 1, the work of the second pneumatic clamper 2 clamp the both ends of battery, then first straight line fitness machine It is dropped on the kinematic axis of structure 10 and second straight line movement mechanism 11, drives the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3 and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4 outward Rotation, under the action of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3 and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4, the first pneumatic clamper 1 and the second pneumatic clamper 2 are by battery The shell at both ends is removed.During installation, pedestal 7 and fixing seat 12 are installed on station.
In order to accurately control motion process, the first straight line movement mechanism 10 and second straight line movement mechanism 11 are to watch Electric cylinders, Serve Motor Control pulling force are taken, while carrying out force feedback, can detecte the cutting effect of battery by force feedback, thus Determine whether to have removed the end housing of battery, on the other hand, guarantees the safety of device.It is worth noting that, the first straight line Movement mechanism 10 and second straight line movement mechanism 11 use hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, and the function of driving pneumatic clamper may be implemented, Only force snesor needs to be mounted on the kinematic axis of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, to feed back pulling force.
Specifically, the first pneumatic clamper mounting base 3 and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base 4 are 90 ° of bending plates.
The pedestal 7 includes mounting plate and support base, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate is vertically fixed on support by screw On seat, the connecting hole for connection operation platform is provided on the support base, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with logical with one The spill mounting portion in hole and more than two threaded holes are provided with through-hole on the lower lock block, and screw is screwed into from the through-hole of lower lock block To which lower lock block is fixed on the upper surface with mounting plate, the first support arm of the swing arm in the threaded hole of the upper surface of mounting plate Hinged with the spill mounting portion of connecting plate upper surface, the shell of the cylinder passes through the side stationary phase of anchor ear and second support It connects.
The swing arm 9 is in be equipped with mounting hole on T-shape shape and each of which support arm.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, all components are made of metal material, preferably iron material matter or stainless steel material.
Only express the embodiment of the invention above, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore and It is interpreted as the limitation to patented invention-creation range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the invention design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the invention patent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means of monomer old and useless battery, which is characterized in that the positive terminal of the battery case After negative pole end cutting, battery is fixed and positioned by clamp device, is then grabbed using two pneumatic clampers of claw type movement mechanism Firmly the positive end housing of battery and cathode end housing, which pull outward, dials so that positive end housing and cathode end housing fall off, so that battery is divided into Positive end housing, cathode end housing and battery main body part, claw type movement mechanism feed back pulling force to PLC, when pulling force reaches capacity pulling force When, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism abandons drawing, and pneumatic clamper is opened, and claw type movement mechanism is kept in the center, when pulling force is small When ultimate tension, under the control of PLC, claw type movement mechanism continues drawing, and the setting range of the limit thrust is 10N- 80N。
2. a kind of positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means of monomer old and useless battery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Claw type movement mechanism is the claw type movement mechanism driven by servo motor, and by servo motor feedback pulling force to PLC.
3. a kind of positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means of monomer old and useless battery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Claw type movement mechanism is the claw type movement mechanism driven by hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and claw type movement mechanism it Between install force sensor be installed between force sensor or pneumatic cylinder and claw type movement mechanism, pulling force is fed back by force snesor To PLC.
4. a kind of positive and negative electrode end housing stripping means of monomer old and useless battery as described in claim 2 or 3, feature exist In the setting range of the ultimate tension is 35-45N.
5. a kind of battery positive and negative electrode end housing stripping off device, a kind of the positive and negative of monomer old and useless battery described in claim 1 is applied The stripping means of electrode end housing, which is characterized in that including clamp device and claw type movement mechanism, the claw type movement mechanism includes First pneumatic clamper, the second pneumatic clamper, the first pneumatic clamper mounting base, the second pneumatic clamper mounting base, first straight line movement mechanism, second straight line movement Mechanism and fixing seat, the clamp device include cylinder, swing arm, pedestal, upper holder block and lower lock block, and the pedestal is for being mounted on On station, the upper surface of the pedestal is equipped with lower lock block, and the upper end of the lower lock block is equipped with the first arc groove, it is described on Briquetting lower end is equipped with the second arc groove, the first arc groove of first briquetting and the second arc groove phase of the second briquetting Mutually cooperation is with for clamping battery, the swing arm tool is there are three support arm, and the first support arm of the swing arm is connect with base rotation, institute The lower end surface for stating the upper end of lower lock block and the second support arm of swing arm is fixedly connected, the third support arm of the swing arm and cylinder it is defeated Shaft rotation connection, shell and the pedestal of the cylinder are fixedly connected, and right above pedestal, described first is straight for the fixed seating Line movement mechanism and second straight line movement mechanism are separately fixed at the two sides of fixing seat and first straight line movement mechanism and second straight The kinematic axis of line movement mechanism can yearn for linear motion towards upper and lower, and the lower end surface of the fixing seat is equipped with a pair of of mounting ear, One end of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base is equipped with the first connecting portion for being provided with axis hole, and one end of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base is equipped with It is provided with the second connecting portion of axis hole, the second connection of the first connecting portion of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base Portion is hinged by a pin shaft, and the both ends of pin shaft are fixed on two mounting ears, and first pneumatic clamper is mounted on the first pneumatic clamper On the medial surface of the other end of mounting base, second pneumatic clamper is mounted on the medial surface of the other end of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base On, first pneumatic clamper and the second pneumatic clamper are located at by the two sides of lower lock block, the other end of the first pneumatic clamper mounting base Outer surface on be fixed with the first articulation piece, be fixed with the second hinge on the outer surface of the other end of the second pneumatic clamper mounting base The kinematic axis of fitting, first articulation piece and first straight line movement mechanism is fixedly connected, and second articulation piece and second is directly The kinematic axis of line movement mechanism is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of stripping means of the positive and negative electrode end housing of monomer old and useless battery as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that institute It states first straight line movement mechanism and second straight line movement mechanism is servo electric cylinders, hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
7. a kind of stripping means of the positive and negative electrode end housing of monomer old and useless battery as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that institute It states the first pneumatic clamper mounting base and the second pneumatic clamper mounting base is 90 ° of bending plates.
8. a kind of stripping means of the positive and negative electrode end housing of monomer old and useless battery as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that institute Stating pedestal includes mounting plate and support base, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate is vertically fixed on support base by screw, the branch The connecting hole for connection operation platform is provided on support seat, the upper surface of the mounting plate has the spill for being provided with a through-hole installation Portion and more than two threaded holes are provided with through-hole on the lower lock block, and screw is screwed into the upper end of mounting plate from the through-hole of lower lock block To which lower lock block is fixed on the upper surface with mounting plate, the first support arm of the swing arm and connecting plate upper end in the threaded hole in face The spill mounting portion in face is hinged, and the shell of the cylinder is fixedly connected by the side of anchor ear and second support.
CN201810729584.4A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Method and device for stripping positive and negative electrode terminal shells of single waste batteries Active CN109119710B (en)

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