CN109115268A - Intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system - Google Patents
Intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109115268A CN109115268A CN201810856069.2A CN201810856069A CN109115268A CN 109115268 A CN109115268 A CN 109115268A CN 201810856069 A CN201810856069 A CN 201810856069A CN 109115268 A CN109115268 A CN 109115268A
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- agriculture plant
- block chain
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- unmanned plane
- growth information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition systems, including data module, including plurality of blocks chain, the data module further include instruction module；Field module, including a plurality of field nodes, the field node can establish new block chain；Unmanned plane module, including a plurality of unmanned plane nodes, the unmanned plane node are equipped with processor, and the processor can receive the instruction of described instruction module, and the unmanned plane is additionally provided with image acquisition device.Using the technology of block chain, when formation block information, i.e. after the growth information of agriculture plant, after covering timestamp, according to the common recognition mechanism of block chain, update on original block chain, data at this time can not be just modified, every a piece of agriculture plant is all constructed into a block chain, forms the growth information in agriculture plant complete period by updating growth information data on the chain, convenience is applied fertilizer accordingly to agriculture plant and pesticide-treated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field more particularly to a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition systems.
Background technique
Currently towards intelligence, the road of scale, precision is developing modern agriculture, former under this big situation
Some is gradually substituted by automatic and mechanical by artificial monitoring, artificial growth.Accurate management to crop, Neng Gouyou
The utilization efficiency that effect improves fertilizer can also reduce the pollution of underground water.
Realize the management of precision, it is crucial that the growth information to agriculture plant is detected and is fed back in real time,
In the prior art or by the artificial monitoring in scene or sample detection, this does not obviously meet the development trend of modern agriculture.Area
Block chain technology, abbreviation BT (Blockchain technology), is also referred to as distributed account book technology, is a kind of internet
Database technology, its main feature is that it is decentralization, open and clear, allow everyone to each may participate in data-base recording.By block chain technology
Combine with the acquisition of the growth information of agriculture plant is also a technology urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system.
Block chain is a distributed account book, a kind of collective decentralization and by way of going to trust safeguard one reliably
The technical solution of database.It is based on Cryptography Principles and is not based on credit, so that any both sides' direct payment reached an agreement,
Without the participation of third party intermediary.In block chain, chain type block structure, distributed node based on timestamp are total to
The intelligent contract of knowledge mechanism, the economic incentives based on common recognition calculation power and flexible programmable is the most representative wound of block chain technology
New point.Due to using distributed accounting and storage, there is no the hardware of centralization or management organization, the rights and justice of arbitrary node
It is engaged in all being impartial, the data block in system is safeguarded jointly by the node in whole system with maintenance function.System is out
It puts, other than the private information of Trading parties is encrypted, the data of block chain disclose owner, anyone can pass through
Disclosed interface polls block chain data and exploitation related application, therefore whole system information highly transparent.Block chain uses base
In consensus specification and agreement (such as a set of open and clear algorithm) all nodes in whole system are existed
Go the exchange data of the free safety of the environment trusted so that be changed to the trust to machine to trusts of " people ", it is any artificially
Intervention does not work.Once information permanent will store, by verifying and being added to block chain unless being capable of same time control
Make be more than in system 51% node, be otherwise invalid, therefore the number of block chain to the modification of database on individual node
It is high according to stability and reliability.Since the exchange between node follows fixed algorithm, data interaction is without trusting
(rules of order in block chain can voluntarily judge whether activity is effective), therefore counterparty need not be by way of public identity
It allows other side to generate oneself to trust, it is very helpful to the accumulation of credit.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of intelligence agriculture plant growth information acquisition system,
It include: data module, including plurality of blocks chain, the data module further includes instruction module, when the block chain reaches institute
When stating the warning value of instruction module, described instruction module is triggered；
Field module, including a plurality of field nodes, the field node can establish new block chain, and the block chain is deposited
In the data module, the new block chain includes at least the agriculture plant field data and time letter of information acquisition device acquisition for storage
Breath, the field data include at least location information；
Unmanned plane module, including a plurality of unmanned plane nodes, the unmanned plane node are equipped with processor, and the processor can
The instruction of described instruction module is received, the unmanned plane is additionally provided with image acquisition device, described image collector and the processor
Data connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the field data further includes agriculture plant temperature, agriculture plant humidity, and soil is supported
Divide information.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil nutrient information includes the content of organic matter, and available phosphorus contents are quick-acting
Potassium content, total nitrogen content, conductivity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the information acquisition device includes at least Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil nutrient inspection
Survey device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the warning value is associated with the field node, is saved according to the scene
The agriculture plant of point carries out artificial setting in systems.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unmanned plane is equipped with satellite navigation system.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described instruction module further includes timing module, and the timing module can also touch
Send out described instruction module.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the unmanned plane receives the instruction of described instruction module, according to described
The location information of field node reaches the position of the field node, carries out image to agriculture plant by described image collector
Acquisition obtains image information.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the image information and temporal information of the unmanned plane acquisition are attached to described existing
On the block chain that field node is established, the block chain is updated.
It further include alarm modules in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the block chain reaches described instruction module
When warning value, start the alarm modules.
Further include enquiry module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by inquiring the block chain of the field node, obtains
Know the historical growth information of the agriculture plant of the field node.
The invention solves the defect existing in the background technology, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) technology for using block chain covers timestamp that is, after the growth information of agriculture plant when forming block information
Afterwards, it according to the common recognition mechanism of block chain, updates on original block chain, data at this time can not be just modified, will be each
The agriculture plant of piece all constructs a block chain, forms the growth in agriculture plant complete period by updating growth information data on the chain
Information, convenience is applied fertilizer accordingly to agriculture plant and pesticide-treated.
(2) in addition to detecting the actual temperature of agriculture plant in the preset sensor in agriculture plant scene, humidity detects supporting for soil
Outside point information, further relate to after unmanned plane agriculture plant growth environment information reached preset warning value, unmanned plane relies on itself
Navigation system reach agriculture plant scene real-time Image Acquisition carried out to agriculture plant according to process control, and information update is arrived
On block chain belonging to the agriculture plant, data information and image information is combined, operator is facilitated to carry out sentencing for synthesis
It is disconnected.
(3) in addition to triggering warning value, system is also provided with timing module, i.e., after one section of interval time, system is logical
Crossing instruction module arranges unmanned plane to carry out Image Acquisition to scene, usually information and emergence message will organically combine,
It realizes and the comprehensive and systematic growth information of agriculture plant is monitored and acquired.
(4) system further comprises alarm modules, when the growth information of system detection agriculture plant has reached preset warning value
When, it not only goes to take first hand field data by unmanned plane, it is timely also to notify that operator carries out by alarm modules
Effective processing.
(5) system has been additionally provided with enquiry module, and system operators can inquire each agriculture plant at any time by block chain
Historical growth information is established growth archives by observing and handling by big data for the agriculture plant of response, and is carried out corresponding
Data analysis.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of intelligence agriculture plant growth information acquisition system, comprising: data module, including plurality of blocks chain, data mould
Block further includes instruction module, when block chain reaches the warning value of instruction module, triggering command module；
Field module, including a plurality of field nodes, field node can establish new block chain, and block chain is stored in data
Module, new block chain include at least the agriculture plant field data and temporal information of information acquisition device acquisition, and field data is at least
Including location information；
Unmanned plane module, including a plurality of unmanned plane nodes, unmanned plane node are equipped with processor, and processor can receive instruction
The instruction of module, unmanned plane are additionally provided with image acquisition device, and image acquisition device is connect with processor data.
The present invention is in use, by carrying out division region for agriculture plant, each region geographical feature having the same and agriculture
Plant, and using the region as a field node, by pre-buried information acquisition device, specifically includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, use
The temperature and humidity environment of agriculture plant is tested, while being additionally provided with soil nutrient detector, is specifically multichannel soil and fertilizer nutrient
Tacheometer, for testing the content of organic matter, available phosphorus contents, quick-acting potassium content, total nitrogen content, conductivity etc..Pass through program control
The data of test are uploaded to system, system is that the agriculture plant in the region establishes a block chain, agriculture at regular intervals by system
As block, the real-time time as timestamp, is constantly updated the block chain growth information of plant.
It according to different agriculture vegetation types, is set by the warning value of the growth information manually to agriculture plant, when being
When showing that growth information has reached the warning value in the data for the block chain that system is learned, the instruction module of system is triggered, instructs mould
Block carries out sending instruction to unmanned plane.Unmanned plane reaches agriculture plant scene according to process control to agriculture by the navigation system of itself
Plant carries out real-time Image Acquisition, and by block chain belonging to information update to the agriculture plant, by data information and image
Information, which combines, facilitates operator to carry out comprehensive judgement.In addition to triggering warning value, system is also provided with timing module, i.e.,
After one section of interval time, system arranges unmanned plane to carry out Image Acquisition to scene by instruction module, will usually information
Organically combine with emergence message, realizes and the comprehensive and systematic growth information of agriculture plant is monitored and acquired.
Using the technology of block chain, when formation block information, i.e., after the growth information of agriculture plant, after covering timestamp,
According to the common recognition mechanism of block chain, update on original block chain, data at this time can not be just modified, will be every a piece of
Agriculture plant all constructs a block chain, forms the growth letter in agriculture plant complete period by updating growth information data on the chain
Breath, convenience is applied fertilizer accordingly to agriculture plant and pesticide-treated.
System further comprises alarm modules, when the growth information of system detection agriculture plant has reached preset warning value,
It not only goes to take first hand field data by unmanned plane, it is timely and effective also to notify that operator carries out by alarm modules
Processing.
System has been additionally provided with enquiry module, and system operators can inquire the history of each agriculture plant at any time by block chain
Growth information is established growth archives by observing and handling by big data for the agriculture plant of response, and is counted accordingly
According to analysis.
Based on the above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, through the above description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
It is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence agriculture plant growth information acquisition system characterized by comprising
Data module, including plurality of blocks chain, the data module further include instruction module, when the block chain reaches described
When the warning value of instruction module, described instruction module is triggered；
Field module, including a plurality of field nodes, the field node can establish new block chain, and the block chain is stored in
The data module, the new block chain include at least the agriculture plant field data and temporal information of information acquisition device acquisition,
The field data includes at least location information；
Unmanned plane module, including a plurality of unmanned plane nodes, the unmanned plane node are equipped with processor, and the processor can receive
The instruction of described instruction module, the unmanned plane are additionally provided with image acquisition device, described image collector and the processor data
Connection.
2. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scene letter
Breath further includes agriculture plant temperature, agriculture plant humidity, soil nutrient information.
3. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the soil is supported
Point information includes the content of organic matter, available phosphorus contents, quick-acting potassium content, total nitrogen content, conductivity.
4. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the information is adopted
Storage includes at least Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil nutrient detector.
5. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the warning value
It is associated with the field node, artificial setting is carried out in systems according to the agriculture plant of the field node.
6. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane
Equipped with satellite navigation system.
7. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane
After the instruction for receiving described instruction module, according to the location information of the field node, the position of the field node is reached,
Image Acquisition is carried out to agriculture plant by described image collector, obtains image information.
8. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unmanned plane
The image information and temporal information of acquisition are attached on the block chain that the field node is established, and update the block chain.
9. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include alarm
Module starts the alarm modules when the block chain reaches the warning value of described instruction module.
10. a kind of intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include looking into
Module is ask, by inquiring the block chain of the field node, knows the historical growth information of the agriculture plant of the field node.
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| CN201810856069.2A CN109115268A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system |
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| CN201810856069.2A CN109115268A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Intelligent agriculture plant growth information acquisition system |
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| CN110262554A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-20 | 黄祥毛 | A kind of unmanned plane of Automatic-searching wild mushroom |
| CN111221906A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-06-02 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Alliance block chain-based plant seed management system and method |
| US11709819B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Validating test results using a blockchain network |
| WO2024011357A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 大自然交易平台股份有限公司 | Plant asset management method, management system, transaction method and transaction system |
| WO2024011352A1 (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 大自然交易平台股份有限公司 | Plant asset management method and plant asset management system |
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