WO2024011352A1 - Plant asset management method and plant asset management system - Google Patents

Plant asset management method and plant asset management system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011352A1
WO2024011352A1 PCT/CN2022/104897 CN2022104897W WO2024011352A1 WO 2024011352 A1 WO2024011352 A1 WO 2024011352A1 CN 2022104897 W CN2022104897 W CN 2022104897W WO 2024011352 A1 WO2024011352 A1 WO 2024011352A1
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token
content information
plant
plants
units
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PCT/CN2022/104897
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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曹承祥
黄相玮
黄麒瑾
林群贸
曾百庆
田嘉升
李梦莹
林新庭
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大自然交易平台股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/104897 priority Critical patent/WO2024011352A1/en
Publication of WO2024011352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011352A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06Asset management; Financial planning or analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Mining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to plant asset management; in particular, it refers to a plant asset management method that uses blockchain technology to manage plant assets.
  • Greenhouse gases mainly include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and hydrofluoride. carbides, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride. Greenhouse gases will cause global warming and global climate change, which will have a considerable impact on ecology and the environment. Currently, all countries around the world are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Carbon dioxide is the most abundant greenhouse gas, and carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen through photosynthesis by plants.
  • many lands that originally grew plants, such as forests, grasslands, etc. have also been extensively destroyed by humans and converted into residential or industrial land. As a result, there are not enough existing plants on the earth. Consumes a lot of carbon dioxide.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a plant asset management method and a plant asset management system that can use planted plants as digital assets.
  • the invention provides a plant asset management method, which includes the following steps:
  • step B Deploy a smart contract on a blockchain network, and establish content information of at least one token (Token) through the smart contract and issue the at least one token, wherein the at least one token is Corresponding to one or more units divided in step A, the content information includes the number of units corresponding to the at least one token and information about the plants of the corresponding units; wherein the blockchain network includes multiple nodes ;
  • the invention provides a plant asset management system, which includes an issuer device and a management node, wherein the issuer device is used to input a content information of a pass, and the content information includes divided by a plurality of plants.
  • the management node is one of multiple nodes on a blockchain network, and the management node is connected to the issuer device via a signal And receive the content information, and generate at least one token based on the content information through a smart contract; and add the at least one token and its content information to the multiple nodes in the blockchain network decentralized ledger.
  • the effect of the present invention is that by dividing plants into multiple units and issuing corresponding certificates on the blockchain network, the certificates connect the ownership of plants in the real environment, and the planted plants can be turned into digital assets.
  • Figure 1 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of the plant asset management method according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a plant asset management method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a plant asset management system 1 applied to the plant asset management method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the plant asset management system 1 operates in conjunction with a blockchain network 100.
  • the blockchain The network 100 includes a plurality of nodes 101.
  • the plant asset management system 1 includes a management platform 10, a management node 20, and an issuer device 30.
  • the management platform 10 and the management node 20 may be, for example, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host.
  • the issuer device 30 may be, for example, a mobile device, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host.
  • the management platform 10 is connected to the blockchain network 100 and is used to provide the issuer of a token (Token) with content information to set the token.
  • the management platform 10 may be a node in the blockchain network 100, but is not limited to this, and may not be a node in the blockchain network 100.
  • the management platform 10 provides the token owner with the ability to interact with the smart contract corresponding to the token for management.
  • the management node 20 is a node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • the management node 20 deploys a smart contract corresponding to the token for each node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • the smart contract includes The management restrictions of the corresponding token.
  • the management restrictions of smart contracts may include: 1. Query the content information of the pass; 2.
  • the owner of the pass can add and update the content information of the pass; 3.
  • An authorized third party can access part of the content information of the pass (For example, a change of information) Add, query and update; 4.
  • the owner can transfer and destroy the token he owns; 5.
  • An authorized third party can transfer the token to a new owner and set up the transfer quantity.
  • smart contracts can also be designed to provide other appropriate management functions.
  • the issuer device 30 is operated by the token issuer and can be connected to the management platform 10 to set the content information of the token on the management platform 10 for issuance.
  • the issuer device 30 is independent of the blockchain network 100 and can be connected to the blockchain network 100 through the management platform 10.
  • the issuer device 30 can also be connected to the blockchain network 100. It can be a node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • the plant asset management system 1 also includes an owner device 40.
  • the owner device 40 is operated by the token owner and can be connected to the management platform 10 to interact with the smart contract corresponding to the token to manage the owned of the pass.
  • the owner device 40 may be, for example, a mobile device, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host.
  • the owner device 40 is independent of the blockchain network 100 and can be connected to the blockchain network 100 through the management platform 10.
  • the owner device 40 can also be connected to the blockchain network 100. It can be a node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • the plant asset management method of this embodiment includes the following steps shown in Figure 2:
  • Step S11 Divide multiple plants in at least one plant planting area into multiple units.
  • the plants are trees as an example, but they are not limited thereto. They can also be plants capable of photosynthesis, such as bamboo and grass.
  • the plants in the planting area can also be a mixture of different plants.
  • the plant planting area is located in an area, and the trees planted in the plant planting area can be a single tree species or a mixture of different tree species.
  • the plants in multiple plant planting areas can be divided into multiple units.
  • the multiple plant planting areas can be located in the same region, or in different regions, or even in different regions. nation.
  • the volume, number of trees, and area of the planting area of the plurality of trees can be used to divide the unit into the plurality of units.
  • the volume (or volume) of trees is divided into multiple units.
  • the total volume of multiple trees in at least one plant planting area is measured, and then the total volume is divided into multiple units.
  • Divide the total volume of multiple trees of the same species into multiple units for example, each unit is 1 cubic meter, but is not limited to this, and each unit can also be more than 2 cubic meters.
  • Each unit may be called a unit of volume or a unit of volume.
  • each unit when divided by the area of the planting area, each unit is the number of trees in a specific planting area, and the specific planting area can be, for example, 1 square meter, or more than 2 square meters.
  • Step S12 Deploy a smart contract on the blockchain network 100, and establish content information of at least one token through the smart contract and issue the token, wherein the token is corresponding to the one divided in step S11. one or more units.
  • the content information includes the owner information of the token, the number of units corresponding to the token (that is, the number of units held), and the information of the plants of the corresponding units.
  • the content information may also include a total issued quantity of the plurality of units. Plant information can be, for example, the tree species, the market price of the trees in the unit corresponding to the token, and can also include tree age, planting area, planting quantity, carbon fixation amount, management team, management fees, etc.
  • the content information may also include change information.
  • the change information includes annual planting environment records, quantitative growth data (ie, plant growth data), increases and decreases in carbon fixation, current market prices, etc. When a pass is issued, the issuer can set the owner of the pass to himself or others.
  • the said token corresponds to one unit, but is not limited to this, more than 2 units, for example, one token corresponds to 10 units.
  • the issuer and owner of the token register in advance with the management node 20 to obtain an account and generate a private key and a public key corresponding to the account.
  • the issuer's private key is held by the issuer, and the issuer
  • the public key is sent to all nodes, the owner's private key is held by the owner, and the owner's public key is sent to all nodes 101.
  • the issuer logs in to the management platform 10 with its account from the issuer device 30 to set the content information of the token, and the issuer device 30 signs an issuance request with a private key and then sends the issuance request to the Management platform10.
  • the management platform 10 receives the issuance request and the content information, and transmits the issuance request and the content information from the issuer device 30 to the management node 20 .
  • the management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the smart contract of the corresponding token and issues the corresponding token based on the content information.
  • Step S13 Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • the management node 20 adds or updates smart contracts, tokens and their content information to the distributed ledger 101a of each node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • a query step and/or an update step can optionally be performed.
  • the query step includes the following steps: a query device sets a pass query condition, and the query device sends a query request to the management node 20 according to the pass query condition; the management node 20 uses the smart contract according to the The pass query conditions are used to query, and the query results are sent to the query device.
  • the query device can be any node 101 on the blockchain network 100 or other devices, such as the owner device 40 or the issuer device 30 .
  • the query device takes the owner device 40 as an example.
  • the token owner logs in to the management platform 10 with its account from the owner device 40 to set the token query conditions.
  • the token query conditions can be any of the content information. or multiple pieces of information.
  • the owner device 40 (query device) signs the query request with a private key and sends it to the management platform 10.
  • the query request includes the token query conditions.
  • the management platform 10 receives the query request and transmits the query request to the management node 20 .
  • the management node verifies the query request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, queries according to the token query conditions through the smart contract, and transmits the query results to the owner device through the management platform 10 40.
  • the token query condition is to query the owner information in the content information of the token
  • the query result is the token and its content information that match the owner information.
  • the owner device 40 can interact with the smart contract corresponding to the owned pass to manage the owned pass, such as updating the content information of the pass. .
  • the query device takes the issuer device 30 as an example.
  • the query steps are also the same. The difference is that the private key used for signature and the public key used for verification are different.
  • the issuer device 30 can also interact with the smart contract corresponding to the token to manage the owned token.
  • the query device is any node 101 on the blockchain network 100, the query device communicates directly with the management node 20 without transmitting the query request and query results through the management platform 10.
  • the update step includes the following steps: setting new content information of the at least one token by an update device, and sending an update request to the management node 20.
  • the management node 20 uses the smart contract to The new content information of the at least one token is updated to the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101.
  • the update device can be any node 101 on the blockchain network 100 or other devices, such as the owner device 40 or the issuer device 30 .
  • the update device takes the issuer device 30 as an example.
  • the issuer uses the issuer device 30 to log in to the management platform 10 with its account to set new content information of the token to be updated, so as to change any content information.
  • the issuer device 30 (update device) signs the update request with a private key and sends it to the management platform 10.
  • the update request includes new content information of the token to be updated.
  • the management platform 10 receives the update request and transmits the update request to the management node 20 .
  • the management node 20 verifies the update request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, updates the new content information of the token to the multiple nodes 101 on the blockchain network 100 through a smart contract. Decentralized ledger 101a. Then the management node 20 transmits the updated result to the issuer device 30 through the management platform 10 .
  • the update device takes the owner device 40 as an example.
  • the update steps are also the same.
  • the difference is that the private key used for signing and the public key used for verification are different.
  • the update device is any node 101 on the blockchain network 100, the update device communicates directly with the management node 20 without transmitting the update request and update result through the management platform 10.
  • the issuer device 30 and the owner device 40 each have a wallet. Each wallet takes a wallet address on the blockchain network 100 as an example, but is not limited to this and can also be a cold wallet.
  • the wallet of the issuer device 30 links the token owned by the issuer and its content information
  • the wallet of the owner device 40 links the token owned by the owner and its content information.
  • the issuer and owner can check the wallet on their respective issuer device 30 and owner device 40 to learn the tokens they own and their content information.
  • a carbon rights certification agency may also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the plurality of plants in the at least one plant planting area, so as to convert the plurality of plants into Plants are converted into corresponding multiple carbon rights units (i.e., the first carbon rights unit). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates (i.e., first carbon right certificates) are issued on the blockchain network 100, and the plurality of first carbon right certificates correspond to the plurality of first carbon right units, For example, the issuer device 30 sets a piece of content information of the first carbon right token through the management platform 10. The content information of each first carbon right token includes the number and owner of its carbon right unit.
  • the management node 20 issues a plurality of first carbon rights certificates through a carbon rights smart contract, and then adds the plurality of first carbon rights certificates and their content information to the blockchain network 100
  • the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101 The distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101.
  • the plurality of first carbon right tokens are linked to the wallet of the issuer device 30 .
  • the issuer can check the wallet on the issuer's device 30 to learn the first carbon rights token it owns and its content information. Therefore, in addition to obtaining plant tokens, you can also obtain plant-derived carbon rights.
  • Figure 3 shows a plant asset management system 2 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It has a structure that is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the issuer device 30 and the owner device 40 are the blocks respectively. A node 101 on the blockchain network 100, therefore, does not need to be connected to the blockchain network 100 through the management platform 10.
  • the plant asset management method of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the issuer sets the content information of the token on the issuer device 30, and the issuer device 30 signs the certificate with a private key.
  • the issuance request and the content information are sent to the management node 20 .
  • the management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the smart contract of the corresponding token and issues the corresponding token based on the content information.
  • plant tokens can be issued without going through the management platform 10 .
  • the query step and the update step do not need to go through the management platform 10 .
  • Figure 4 shows a plant asset management method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is based on the first embodiment and after step S13, it also includes:
  • Step S14 After a period of time, obtain a growth increment of the plurality of plants in the at least one plant planting area compared to step S11, and divide the growth increment into one or more units. .
  • the total volume of multiple trees in the plant planting area can be measured in step S11, and then in step S14 after a period of time, such as one season, half a year, one year, or two.
  • Year, after the plants grow measure the total volume of the multiple trees in the plant planting area again to obtain the growth increment of the multiple plants compared to step S11, that is, the increase in the total volume.
  • the greater the growth increment the greater the number of units obtained by division.
  • the division method is the same as step S11.
  • Step S15 Establish content information of at least one other token through the smart contract and issue the other token, wherein the other token is one or more units divided corresponding to the growth increment. ;
  • the content information of the other pass includes owner information, the number of corresponding units of the other pass, and the information of the plants of the corresponding units.
  • the content information of the other pass is the same as the content information of the pass of the first embodiment.
  • the issuer uses the issuer device 30 to log in to the management platform 10 with its account to set the content information of the other token, and the issuer device 30 signs an issuance request with a private key. The issuance request is then sent to the management platform 10 .
  • the management platform 10 receives the issuance request and the content information, and transmits the issuance request and the content information from the issuer device 30 to the management node 20 .
  • the management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the corresponding smart contract and issues the corresponding other token based on the content information.
  • the issuer device 30 can also be a node 101 on the blockchain network 100.
  • the issuer sets the content information of the other token on the issuer device 30, and the issuer device 30.
  • the issuance request and the content information are sent to the management node 20.
  • the management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the corresponding smart contract and issues the corresponding other token based on the content information. Therefore, the other token can be issued without going through the management platform 10 .
  • Step S16 Add the other token and its content information to the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101 in the blockchain network 100.
  • the management node 20 adds or updates the smart contract, the other token and its content information to the distributed ledger 101a of each node in the blockchain network 100.
  • a carbon rights certification agency can also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the multiple plants after they have grown in the at least one plant planting area, by comparing the carbon rights of the plants before they grow.
  • the carbon rights and the carbon rights after growth can be used to obtain the carbon rights corresponding to the growth increment, and convert the growth increments of the multiple plants into corresponding multiple carbon right units (ie, second carbon right units).
  • a plurality of carbon right certificates corresponding to the growth increment i.e., second carbon right certificates
  • the plurality of second carbon right certificates are corresponding to the plurality of third carbon right certificates.
  • the second carbon right unit for example, the issuer device 30 sets a piece of content information of the second carbon right token through the management platform 10.
  • the content information of each second carbon right token includes the number of its second carbon right unit, owner.
  • the management node 20 then issues a plurality of second carbon rights certificates through a carbon rights smart contract, and then adds the plurality of second carbon rights certificates and their content information to the blockchain network 100
  • the distributed ledger of the multiple nodes 101 the plurality of second carbon right tokens are linked to the wallet of the issuer device 30 .
  • the issuer can check the wallet on the issuer's device 30 to learn the carbon rights tokens (second carbon rights tokens and/or first carbon rights tokens) and the content information of the carbon rights tokens it owns.
  • This embodiment can also perform the query step and/or the update step as in the first embodiment to query and/or update the at least one additional token issued incrementally.
  • the plant asset management method of this embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
  • the at least one other token to be issued incrementally is taken as an example, and in practice it can be multiple tokens.
  • FIG. 5 shows a plant asset management system 4 according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first embodiment.
  • the management platform 10 is also connected to a plant market price public information platform 50.
  • the plant market price public information The platform 50 may be provided, for example, by an authority that manages plants (such as the Forest Service) or a third-party notary agency.
  • the plant asset management method of this embodiment includes: the management platform 10 obtains the market prices of the plurality of plants from the plant market price public information platform 50 and calculates the divided units according to the market prices of the plurality of plants.
  • the market price is recorded in the content information of the token.
  • the market price will record the content information.
  • the issuer can regularly use the update step by the issuer device 30 to update the market price to the change information in the content information of the pass, or authorize a third party, and the authorized third party can regularly use the update step to update the market price to the content of the pass. Information about changes in information. Therefore, it is easier to understand the changes in the market price of the plants corresponding to the token.
  • the plant management method and plant management system of the present invention can divide plants into multiple units, and issue corresponding certificates on the blockchain network, turning the plants in the planting area into digital assets.
  • the pass can be queried and updated in the future, and the pass can even be traded.

Abstract

A plant asset management method, comprising the following steps: dividing a plurality of plants in at least one plant growing area into a plurality of units; deploying a smart contract on a blockchain network (100), and establishing a piece of content information of at least one token by means of the smart contract and issuing the token, wherein the token corresponds to one or more units into which plants are divided; and adding the token and the content information thereof to a distributed ledger (101a) of a plurality of nodes (101) in the blockchain network (100). By means of the plant asset management method, grown plants can be converted into digital assets. Further provided is a plant asset management system.

Description

植物资产管理方法及植物资产管理系统Plant asset management method and plant asset management system 技术领域Technical field
本发明与植物的资产管理有关;特别是指一种以区块链技术管理植物资产的植物资产管理方法。The present invention relates to plant asset management; in particular, it refers to a plant asset management method that uses blockchain technology to manage plant assets.
背景技术Background technique
科技的发展为人类的生活带来许多便利之处,然而,工厂与车辆所排放的废气所产生的温室气体的浓度也随之增加,温室气体主要包含了二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮、氢氟碳化物、全氟碳化物及六氟化硫。温室气体将造成全球暖化,导致全球气候变迁,对于生态与环境产生相当大的冲击。目前世界各国无不致力于减少温室气体的排放量。The development of science and technology has brought many conveniences to human life. However, the concentration of greenhouse gases produced by exhaust gases emitted by factories and vehicles has also increased. Greenhouse gases mainly include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and hydrofluoride. carbides, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride. Greenhouse gases will cause global warming and global climate change, which will have a considerable impact on ecology and the environment. Currently, all countries around the world are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
在温室气体中以二氧化碳的含量为最多,二氧化碳可借由植物所行的光合作用来转换为氧气。但随着人口的增加,而有居住或工业的需求,许多原本生长植物的土地,例如森林、草原等,亦被人类大量破坏并转为居住或工业用地,导致地球上现有的植物不足以消耗大量的二氧化碳。Carbon dioxide is the most abundant greenhouse gas, and carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen through photosynthesis by plants. However, with the increase in population and the demand for residential or industrial use, many lands that originally grew plants, such as forests, grasslands, etc., have also been extensively destroyed by humans and converted into residential or industrial land. As a result, there are not enough existing plants on the earth. Consumes a lot of carbon dioxide.
虽然可以借由大量种植物来消耗二氧化碳,但如何将所种植的植物作为资产来管理的技术仍有待发展。Although it is possible to grow large quantities of plants to consume carbon dioxide, the technology of how to manage the planted plants as assets has yet to be developed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种植物资产管理方法及植物资产管理系统,能够将种植的植物作为数字化的资产。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a plant asset management method and a plant asset management system that can use planted plants as digital assets.
缘以达成上述目的,本发明提供的一种植物资产管理方法,包含下列步骤:In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides a plant asset management method, which includes the following steps:
A.将至少一个植物种植区域中的多个植物划分为多个单位;A. Divide multiple plants in at least one plant planting area into multiple units;
B.于一区块链网络上部署一智能合约,且通过所述智能合约建立至少一个通证(Token)的一内容资讯并发行所述至少一个通证,其中,所述至少一个通证是对应步骤A中所划分的一个或多个单位,所述内容资讯包括所述至少一个通证对应的单位的数量及对应的单位的植物的资讯;其中,所述区块链网络包括多个节点;B. Deploy a smart contract on a blockchain network, and establish content information of at least one token (Token) through the smart contract and issue the at least one token, wherein the at least one token is Corresponding to one or more units divided in step A, the content information includes the number of units corresponding to the at least one token and information about the plants of the corresponding units; wherein the blockchain network includes multiple nodes ;
C.将所述至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络中的所述多个节点的分散式账本。C. Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the multiple nodes in the blockchain network.
本发明提供的一种植物资产管理系统,包含一发行方装置与一管理节点,其中,所述发行方装置用以供输入一通证的一内容资讯,所述内容资讯包括由多个植物所划分成的一个或多个单位的数量及对应的单位的植物的资讯;所述管理节点为一区块链网络上的多个节点中 的一个节点,所述管理节点与所述发行方装置讯号连接且接收所述内容资讯,并通过一智能合约依据所述内容资讯产生至少一个通证;并且将所述至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络中的所述多个节点的分散式账本。The invention provides a plant asset management system, which includes an issuer device and a management node, wherein the issuer device is used to input a content information of a pass, and the content information includes divided by a plurality of plants. The number of one or more units and the information of the corresponding units of plants; the management node is one of multiple nodes on a blockchain network, and the management node is connected to the issuer device via a signal And receive the content information, and generate at least one token based on the content information through a smart contract; and add the at least one token and its content information to the multiple nodes in the blockchain network decentralized ledger.
本发明的效果在于,借由将植物划分为多个单位,并在区块链网络上发行对应的通证,通证连接现实环境中植物的所有权,可将种植的植物化为数字化的资产。The effect of the present invention is that by dividing plants into multiple units and issuing corresponding certificates on the blockchain network, the certificates connect the ownership of plants in the real environment, and the planted plants can be turned into digital assets.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一优选实施例的植物资产管理系统的架构图。Figure 1 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一优选实施例的植物资产管理方法的流程图。Figure 2 is a flow chart of the plant asset management method according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第二优选实施例的植物资产管理系统的架构图。Figure 3 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第三优选实施例的植物资产管理方法的流程图。Figure 4 is a flow chart of a plant asset management method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第四优选实施例的植物资产管理系统的架构图。Figure 5 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能更清楚地说明本发明,兹举优选实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。请参图1所示,为本发明第一优选实施例的植物资产管理方法所应用的植物资产管理系统1,所述植物资产管理系统1配合一区块链网络100运作,所述区块链网络100包括多个节点101,所述植物资产管理系统1包含一管理平台10、一管理节点20、与一发行方装置30。In order to illustrate the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments are described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings. Please refer to Figure 1, which is a plant asset management system 1 applied to the plant asset management method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The plant asset management system 1 operates in conjunction with a blockchain network 100. The blockchain The network 100 includes a plurality of nodes 101. The plant asset management system 1 includes a management platform 10, a management node 20, and an issuer device 30.
所述管理平台10与所述管理节点20可例如为计算机、工作站、服务器、云端主机。所述发行方装置30可例如为行动装置、计算机、工作站、服务器、云端主机。The management platform 10 and the management node 20 may be, for example, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host. The issuer device 30 may be, for example, a mobile device, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host.
所述管理平台10连接所述区块链网络100且用以提供通证(Token)的发行方设定通证的内容资讯。所述管理平台10可为所述区块链网络100中的一个节点,但不以此为限,亦可不是所述区块链网络100中的一个节点。所述管理平台10提供通证拥有者与通证对应的智能合约互动以进行管理。The management platform 10 is connected to the blockchain network 100 and is used to provide the issuer of a token (Token) with content information to set the token. The management platform 10 may be a node in the blockchain network 100, but is not limited to this, and may not be a node in the blockchain network 100. The management platform 10 provides the token owner with the ability to interact with the smart contract corresponding to the token for management.
所述管理节点20为所述区块链网络100中的一个节点101,所述管理节点20于区块链网络100中对每一个节点101部署与通证对应的智能合约,所述智能合约包含所对应的通证的管理限制。智能合约的管理限制可包括:1.查询通证的内容资讯;2.通证拥有者可对通证的内容资讯新增与更新;3.授权的第三方可对通证的内容资讯的一部分(例如一变动资讯)新增、查询与更新;4.拥有者可移转与销毁所拥有的通证;5.授权的第三方可将通证移转给新的拥有者并设定移转的数量。实务上,智能合约亦可设计为以提供其它适切的管理功能。The management node 20 is a node 101 in the blockchain network 100. The management node 20 deploys a smart contract corresponding to the token for each node 101 in the blockchain network 100. The smart contract includes The management restrictions of the corresponding token. The management restrictions of smart contracts may include: 1. Query the content information of the pass; 2. The owner of the pass can add and update the content information of the pass; 3. An authorized third party can access part of the content information of the pass (For example, a change of information) Add, query and update; 4. The owner can transfer and destroy the token he owns; 5. An authorized third party can transfer the token to a new owner and set up the transfer quantity. In practice, smart contracts can also be designed to provide other appropriate management functions.
所述发行方装置30由通证发行方操作,并可联机至所述管理平台10,以在所述管理平台10设定通证的内容资讯以供发行。本实施例中,所述发行方装置30是独立于区块链网络100之外,可通过所述管理平台10连接区块链网络100,但不以此为限,所述发行方装置30亦可为所述区块链网络100中的一个节点101。The issuer device 30 is operated by the token issuer and can be connected to the management platform 10 to set the content information of the token on the management platform 10 for issuance. In this embodiment, the issuer device 30 is independent of the blockchain network 100 and can be connected to the blockchain network 100 through the management platform 10. However, this is not a limitation. The issuer device 30 can also be connected to the blockchain network 100. It can be a node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
所述植物资产管理系统1还包括一拥有方装置40,所述拥有方装置40由通证拥有者操 作,并可联机至管理平台10,与通证相对应的智能合约互动,以管理所拥有的通证。所述拥有方装置40可例如为行动装置、计算机、工作站、服务器、云端主机。本实施例中,所述拥有方装置40是独立于区块链网络100之外,可通过所述管理平台10连接区块链网络100,但不以此为限,所述拥有方装置40亦可为所述区块链网络100中的一个节点101。The plant asset management system 1 also includes an owner device 40. The owner device 40 is operated by the token owner and can be connected to the management platform 10 to interact with the smart contract corresponding to the token to manage the owned of the pass. The owner device 40 may be, for example, a mobile device, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host. In this embodiment, the owner device 40 is independent of the blockchain network 100 and can be connected to the blockchain network 100 through the management platform 10. However, this is not a limitation. The owner device 40 can also be connected to the blockchain network 100. It can be a node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
本实施例的植物资产管理方法包含有图2所示的下列步骤:The plant asset management method of this embodiment includes the following steps shown in Figure 2:
步骤S11:将至少一个植物种植区域中的多个植物划分为多个单位。本实施例中,植物是以树木为例,但不以此为限,亦可为竹子、草等可行光合作用的植物。种植区域的植物中亦可为不同植物的混合。Step S11: Divide multiple plants in at least one plant planting area into multiple units. In this embodiment, the plants are trees as an example, but they are not limited thereto. They can also be plants capable of photosynthesis, such as bamboo and grass. The plants in the planting area can also be a mixture of different plants.
植物种植区域位在一个地域,在植物种植区中所种植的树木可为单一树种或多种不同树种的混合。在一实施例中,可将多个植物种植区域的植物共同划分为多个单位,所述多个植物种植区域可以是位在同一个地域、或者位在不同的地域,甚至是位在不同的国家。The plant planting area is located in an area, and the trees planted in the plant planting area can be a single tree species or a mixture of different tree species. In one embodiment, the plants in multiple plant planting areas can be divided into multiple units. The multiple plant planting areas can be located in the same region, or in different regions, or even in different regions. nation.
此外,在划分时,可用所述多个树木的体积、棵数、种植区域的面积划分为所述多个单位。本实施例中,是以树木的体积(或称材积)划分为多个单位,例如,测量至少一个植物种植区域中多个树木的总体积,再将总体积划分为多个单位,优选地,将同一个树种的多个树木的总体积划分为多个单位,例如每个单位为1立方米,但不以此为限,亦可每单位为2立方米以上。每个单位可称为体积单位或材积单位。In addition, when dividing, the volume, number of trees, and area of the planting area of the plurality of trees can be used to divide the unit into the plurality of units. In this embodiment, the volume (or volume) of trees is divided into multiple units. For example, the total volume of multiple trees in at least one plant planting area is measured, and then the total volume is divided into multiple units. Preferably, Divide the total volume of multiple trees of the same species into multiple units, for example, each unit is 1 cubic meter, but is not limited to this, and each unit can also be more than 2 cubic meters. Each unit may be called a unit of volume or a unit of volume.
在一实施例中,以棵数划分时,每单位的树木为一棵,但不以此为限,亦可每单位为2棵以上。In one embodiment, when divided by the number of trees, there is one tree per unit, but it is not limited to this, and there can also be more than 2 trees per unit.
在一实施例中,以种植区域的面积划分时,每单位的为特定种植面积内的树木的数量,特定种植面积可例如为1平方米,或2平方米以上。In one embodiment, when divided by the area of the planting area, each unit is the number of trees in a specific planting area, and the specific planting area can be, for example, 1 square meter, or more than 2 square meters.
步骤S12:于区块链网络100上部署一智能合约,且通过所述智能合约建立至少一个通证的一内容资讯并发行所述通证,其中,所述通证是对应步骤S11中所划分的一个或多个单位。所述内容资讯包括所述通证的拥有者资讯、所述通证对应的单位的数量(即持有的单位的数量)、及对应的单位的植物的资讯。所述内容资讯还可包括所述多个单位的总发行数量。植物的资讯可例如是树种、通证对应的单位的树木的市价,还可包括树龄、种植区域、种植数量、碳素固定量、管理团队、管理费用...等。所述内容资讯还可包括一变动资讯,变动资讯包括每年种植环境记录、生长量化数据(即植物的成长数据)、碳素固定量的增减量、当时的市价...等。在通证发行时,发行方可设定通证的拥有者为自己或他人。Step S12: Deploy a smart contract on the blockchain network 100, and establish content information of at least one token through the smart contract and issue the token, wherein the token is corresponding to the one divided in step S11. one or more units. The content information includes the owner information of the token, the number of units corresponding to the token (that is, the number of units held), and the information of the plants of the corresponding units. The content information may also include a total issued quantity of the plurality of units. Plant information can be, for example, the tree species, the market price of the trees in the unit corresponding to the token, and can also include tree age, planting area, planting quantity, carbon fixation amount, management team, management fees, etc. The content information may also include change information. The change information includes annual planting environment records, quantitative growth data (ie, plant growth data), increases and decreases in carbon fixation, current market prices, etc. When a pass is issued, the issuer can set the owner of the pass to himself or others.
例如所述通证对应一个单位,但不以此为限,2个以上的单位,例如一个通证对应10个单位。For example, the said token corresponds to one unit, but is not limited to this, more than 2 units, for example, one token corresponds to 10 units.
本实施例中,通证的发行方与拥有方分别于所述管理节点20先行注册取得账号并产生对应账号的一私钥与一公钥,发行方的私钥由发行方持有,发行方的公钥发送给所有的节点,拥有方的私钥由拥有方持有,拥有方的公钥发送给所有的节点101。例如可通过所述管理平台10向所述管理节点20注册,或直接连接管理节点注册。In this embodiment, the issuer and owner of the token register in advance with the management node 20 to obtain an account and generate a private key and a public key corresponding to the account. The issuer's private key is held by the issuer, and the issuer The public key is sent to all nodes, the owner's private key is held by the owner, and the owner's public key is sent to all nodes 101. For example, you can register with the management node 20 through the management platform 10, or directly connect to the management node for registration.
发行方由所述发行方装置30以其账号登入所述管理平台10设定通证的内容资讯,并且 所述发行方装置30以私钥签章一发行请求后传送所述发行请求至所述管理平台10。The issuer logs in to the management platform 10 with its account from the issuer device 30 to set the content information of the token, and the issuer device 30 signs an issuance request with a private key and then sends the issuance request to the Management platform10.
所述管理平台10接收所述发行请求及所述内容资讯,并将来自所述发行方装置30的所述发行请求及所述内容资讯传送给所述管理节点20。所述管理节点20以对应的公钥验证所述发行请求,且于验证无误后部署相对应的通证的智能合约并依据所述内容资讯发行对应的通证。The management platform 10 receives the issuance request and the content information, and transmits the issuance request and the content information from the issuer device 30 to the management node 20 . The management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the smart contract of the corresponding token and issues the corresponding token based on the content information.
步骤S13:将所述至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络100中的所述多个节点101的分散式账本101a。Step S13: Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101 in the blockchain network 100.
本实施例中,所述管理节点20将智能合约、通证及其内容资讯加入或更新至所述区块链网络100中各节点101的分散式账本101a。In this embodiment, the management node 20 adds or updates smart contracts, tokens and their content information to the distributed ledger 101a of each node 101 in the blockchain network 100.
借由上述步骤,完成植物的通证的发行,将实体的植物化为数字化的资产。Through the above steps, the issuance of plant certificates is completed, and physical plants are converted into digital assets.
前述中是以发行一个通证为例说明,在其它实施例中,亦可通过所述智能合约发行多个通证。The foregoing description takes the issuance of one token as an example. In other embodiments, multiple tokens can also be issued through the smart contract.
之后,可选择地进行一查询步骤和/或一更新步骤。Afterwards, a query step and/or an update step can optionally be performed.
查询步骤包含下列步骤:由一查询装置设定一通证查询条件,所述查询装置依据所述通证查询条件传送一查询请求至所述管理节点20;所述管理节点20以所述智能合约依所述通证查询条件进行查询,且将查询结果传送至所述查询装置。The query step includes the following steps: a query device sets a pass query condition, and the query device sends a query request to the management node 20 according to the pass query condition; the management node 20 uses the smart contract according to the The pass query conditions are used to query, and the query results are sent to the query device.
本实施例中,查询装置可为区块链网络100上的任一节点101或是其它的装置,例如拥有方装置40或发行方装置30。In this embodiment, the query device can be any node 101 on the blockchain network 100 or other devices, such as the owner device 40 or the issuer device 30 .
查询装置以拥有方装置40为例,通证拥有者由所述拥有方装置40以其账号登入至管理平台10设定所述通证查询条件,通证查询条件可为内容资讯中的任一个或多个资讯。拥有方装置40(查询装置)以私钥签章所述查询请求后传送给管理平台10,所述查询请求包括所述通证查询条件。所述管理平台10接收所述查询请求,并将所述查询请求传送给所述管理节点20。所述管理节点以对应的公钥验证所述查询请求,且于验证无误后通过智能合约依所述通证查询条件进行查询,且将查询结果通过所述管理平台10传送至所述拥有方装置40。举例而言,通证查询条件为查询通证的内容资讯中的拥有者资讯,查询结果为符合拥有者资讯的通证及其内容资讯。The query device takes the owner device 40 as an example. The token owner logs in to the management platform 10 with its account from the owner device 40 to set the token query conditions. The token query conditions can be any of the content information. or multiple pieces of information. The owner device 40 (query device) signs the query request with a private key and sends it to the management platform 10. The query request includes the token query conditions. The management platform 10 receives the query request and transmits the query request to the management node 20 . The management node verifies the query request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, queries according to the token query conditions through the smart contract, and transmits the query results to the owner device through the management platform 10 40. For example, the token query condition is to query the owner information in the content information of the token, and the query result is the token and its content information that match the owner information.
若查询的通证为通证拥有者所持有,拥有方装置40可与所拥有的通证相对应的智能合约互动,用以管理所拥有的通证,例如更新通证的内容资讯等行为。If the queried pass is held by the pass owner, the owner device 40 can interact with the smart contract corresponding to the owned pass to manage the owned pass, such as updating the content information of the pass. .
查询装置以发行方装置30为例,其查询步骤亦相同,差别在于签章用的私钥和验证用的公钥不同。同样地,若查询的通证为发行方所持有,发行方装置30同样可与通证相对应的智能合约互动,以管理所拥有的通证。The query device takes the issuer device 30 as an example. The query steps are also the same. The difference is that the private key used for signature and the public key used for verification are different. Similarly, if the queried token is held by the issuer, the issuer device 30 can also interact with the smart contract corresponding to the token to manage the owned token.
若查询装置为区块链网络100上的任一节点101,则直接由查询装置与管理节点20直接通讯,不需通过管理平台10传送查询请求及查询结果。If the query device is any node 101 on the blockchain network 100, the query device communicates directly with the management node 20 without transmitting the query request and query results through the management platform 10.
更新步骤包含下列步骤:由一更新装置设定所述至少一个通证的新的所述内容资讯,且发送一更新请求至所述管理节点20,所述管理节点20通过所述智能合约,将所述至少一个 通证的新的所述内容资讯更新至所述多个节点101的分散式账本101a。The update step includes the following steps: setting new content information of the at least one token by an update device, and sending an update request to the management node 20. The management node 20 uses the smart contract to The new content information of the at least one token is updated to the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101.
本实施例中,更新装置可为区块链网络100上的任一节点101或是其它的装置,例如拥有方装置40或发行方装置30。In this embodiment, the update device can be any node 101 on the blockchain network 100 or other devices, such as the owner device 40 or the issuer device 30 .
更新装置以发行方装置30为例,通证发行方由所述发行方装置30以其账号登入至管理平台10设定所欲更新的通证的新的内容资讯,以改变内容资讯中的任一个或多个资讯。发行方装置30(更新装置)以私钥签章所述更新请求后传送给管理平台10,所述更新请求包括欲更新的所述通证的新的内容资讯。所述管理平台10接收所述更新请求,并将所述更新请求传送给所述管理节点20。所述管理节点20以对应的公钥验证所述更新请求,且于验证无误后通过智能合约将所述通证新的内容资讯更新至所述区块链网络100上的所述多个节点101的分散式账本101a。而后所述管理节点20将更新的结果通过所述管理平台10传送至所述发行方装置30。The update device takes the issuer device 30 as an example. The issuer uses the issuer device 30 to log in to the management platform 10 with its account to set new content information of the token to be updated, so as to change any content information. One or more pieces of information. The issuer device 30 (update device) signs the update request with a private key and sends it to the management platform 10. The update request includes new content information of the token to be updated. The management platform 10 receives the update request and transmits the update request to the management node 20 . The management node 20 verifies the update request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, updates the new content information of the token to the multiple nodes 101 on the blockchain network 100 through a smart contract. Decentralized ledger 101a. Then the management node 20 transmits the updated result to the issuer device 30 through the management platform 10 .
更新装置以拥有方装置40为例,其更新步骤亦相同,差别在在于签章用的私钥和验证用的公钥不同。The update device takes the owner device 40 as an example. The update steps are also the same. The difference is that the private key used for signing and the public key used for verification are different.
若更新装置为区块链网络100上的任一节点101,则直接由更新装置与管理节点20直接通讯,不需通过管理平台10传送更新请求及更新的结果。If the update device is any node 101 on the blockchain network 100, the update device communicates directly with the management node 20 without transmitting the update request and update result through the management platform 10.
发行方装置30及拥有方装置40各具有一钱包,各钱包以所述区块链网络100上的一钱包地址为例,但不以此为限,亦可为冷钱包。发行方装置30的钱包链接发行方所拥有的通证及其内容资讯,拥有方装置40的钱包链接拥有方所拥有的通证及其内容资讯。发行方及拥有方可以在各自的发行方装置30及拥有方装置40上查看钱包,以得知其拥有的通证及其内容资讯。The issuer device 30 and the owner device 40 each have a wallet. Each wallet takes a wallet address on the blockchain network 100 as an example, but is not limited to this and can also be a cold wallet. The wallet of the issuer device 30 links the token owned by the issuer and its content information, and the wallet of the owner device 40 links the token owned by the owner and its content information. The issuer and owner can check the wallet on their respective issuer device 30 and owner device 40 to learn the tokens they own and their content information.
除了发行植物的通证之外,亦可由一碳权认证机构对所述至少一个植物种植区中的所述多个植物进行评估及认证所述多个植物的碳权,以将所述多个植物转换为对应的多个碳权单位(即第一碳权单位)。接着,于所述区块链网络100上发行多个碳权通证(即第一碳权通证),所述多个第一碳权通证是对应所述多个第一碳权单位,例如由发行方装置30通过管理平台10设定第一碳权通证的一内容资讯,各所述第一碳权通证的内容资讯包括其碳权单位的数量、拥有者。例如由所述管理节点20通过一碳权智能合约发行多个第一碳权通证,并于将所述多个第一碳权通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络100中的所述多个节点101的分散式账本101a。另外,于发行方装置30的钱包链接所述多个第一碳权通证。发行方可以在发行方装置30上查看钱包,以得知其拥有的第一碳权通证及其内容资讯。从而,除了得到植物的通证外,也可以得到植物衍生的碳权。In addition to issuing certificates for plants, a carbon rights certification agency may also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the plurality of plants in the at least one plant planting area, so as to convert the plurality of plants into Plants are converted into corresponding multiple carbon rights units (i.e., the first carbon rights unit). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates (i.e., first carbon right certificates) are issued on the blockchain network 100, and the plurality of first carbon right certificates correspond to the plurality of first carbon right units, For example, the issuer device 30 sets a piece of content information of the first carbon right token through the management platform 10. The content information of each first carbon right token includes the number and owner of its carbon right unit. For example, the management node 20 issues a plurality of first carbon rights certificates through a carbon rights smart contract, and then adds the plurality of first carbon rights certificates and their content information to the blockchain network 100 The distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101. In addition, the plurality of first carbon right tokens are linked to the wallet of the issuer device 30 . The issuer can check the wallet on the issuer's device 30 to learn the first carbon rights token it owns and its content information. Therefore, in addition to obtaining plant tokens, you can also obtain plant-derived carbon rights.
图3所示为本发明第二优选实施例的植物资产管理系统2,其具有大致相同于第一实施例的架构,不同的是,发行方装置30与拥有方装置40分别为所述区块链网络100上的一个节点101,因此,不需通过管理平台10连接至所述区块链网络100。Figure 3 shows a plant asset management system 2 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It has a structure that is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the issuer device 30 and the owner device 40 are the blocks respectively. A node 101 on the blockchain network 100, therefore, does not need to be connected to the blockchain network 100 through the management platform 10.
本实施例的植物资产管理方法与第一实施例大致相同,差别在于步骤S12中,发行方于所述发行方装置30设定通证的内容资讯,并且所述发行方装置30以私钥签章一发行请求后, 将所述发行请求及所述内容资讯传送给所述管理节点20。所述管理节点20以对应的公钥验证所述发行请求,且于验证无误后部署相对应的通证的智能合约并依据所述内容资讯发行对应的通证。The plant asset management method of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that in step S12, the issuer sets the content information of the token on the issuer device 30, and the issuer device 30 signs the certificate with a private key. After the Chapter 1 issuance request is made, the issuance request and the content information are sent to the management node 20 . The management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the smart contract of the corresponding token and issues the corresponding token based on the content information.
从而,不需通过管理平台10即可发行植物的通证。同样地,查询步骤及更新步骤亦不需通过管理平台10。本实施例中亦可不需通过管理平台10发行碳权通证。Therefore, plant tokens can be issued without going through the management platform 10 . Similarly, the query step and the update step do not need to go through the management platform 10 . In this embodiment, there is no need to issue carbon rights certificates through the management platform 10.
图4所示为本发明第三优选实施例的植物资产管理方法,其是以第一实施例为基础,于步骤S13之后还包含:Figure 4 shows a plant asset management method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is based on the first embodiment and after step S13, it also includes:
步骤S14:经过一段时间后,取得所述至少一个植物种植区中的所述多个植物相较于步骤S11的一成长增量,且将所述成长增量划分为一个或多个所述单位。Step S14: After a period of time, obtain a growth increment of the plurality of plants in the at least one plant planting area compared to step S11, and divide the growth increment into one or more units. .
本实施例中,由于植物会持续成长,因此,可以于步骤S11中测量植物种植区域中多个树木的总体积,之后在步骤S14中经过一段时间,例如一季、半年、或一年、或两年,植物成长后,再次测量植物种植区域中多个树木的总体积,以得到的所述多个植物相较于步骤S11的成长增量,即总体积的增加量。成长增量越多,则划分得到的单位数越多,划分的方式同步骤S11。In this embodiment, since the plants will continue to grow, the total volume of multiple trees in the plant planting area can be measured in step S11, and then in step S14 after a period of time, such as one season, half a year, one year, or two. Year, after the plants grow, measure the total volume of the multiple trees in the plant planting area again to obtain the growth increment of the multiple plants compared to step S11, that is, the increase in the total volume. The greater the growth increment, the greater the number of units obtained by division. The division method is the same as step S11.
步骤S15:通过所述智能合约建立另外至少一个通证的一内容资讯并发行所述另外一个通证,其中,所述另外一个通证是对应所述成长增量所划分的一个或多个单位;所述另外一个通证的内容资讯包括拥有者资讯、所述另外通证的对应的单位的数量及对应的单位的植物的资讯。所述另外一个通证的内容资讯与第一实施例的通证的内容资讯相同。Step S15: Establish content information of at least one other token through the smart contract and issue the other token, wherein the other token is one or more units divided corresponding to the growth increment. ; The content information of the other pass includes owner information, the number of corresponding units of the other pass, and the information of the plants of the corresponding units. The content information of the other pass is the same as the content information of the pass of the first embodiment.
本实施例中,发行方由所述发行方装置30以其账号登入所述管理平台10设定所述另外一个通证的内容资讯,并且所述发行方装置30以私钥签章一发行请求后传送所述发行请求至所述管理平台10。In this embodiment, the issuer uses the issuer device 30 to log in to the management platform 10 with its account to set the content information of the other token, and the issuer device 30 signs an issuance request with a private key. The issuance request is then sent to the management platform 10 .
所述管理平台10接收所述发行请求及所述内容资讯,并将来自所述发行方装置30的所述发行请求及所述内容资讯传送给所述管理节点20。所述管理节点20以对应的公钥验证所述发行请求,且于验证无误后部署相对应的所述智能合约并依据所述内容资讯发行对应的所述另外一个通证。The management platform 10 receives the issuance request and the content information, and transmits the issuance request and the content information from the issuer device 30 to the management node 20 . The management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the corresponding smart contract and issues the corresponding other token based on the content information.
实务上,发行方装置30亦可为所述区块链网络100上的一个节点101,发行方于所述发行方装置30设定所述另外一个通证的内容资讯,并且所述发行方装置30以私钥签章发行请求后,将所述发行请求及所述内容资讯传送给所述管理节点20。所述管理节点20以对应的公钥验证所述发行请求,且于验证无误后部署相对应的智能合约并依据所述内容资讯发行对应的所述另外一个通证。从而,便不需通过管理平台10即可发行所述另外一个通证。In practice, the issuer device 30 can also be a node 101 on the blockchain network 100. The issuer sets the content information of the other token on the issuer device 30, and the issuer device 30. After signing the issuance request with the private key, the issuance request and the content information are sent to the management node 20. The management node 20 verifies the issuance request with the corresponding public key, and after verification is correct, deploys the corresponding smart contract and issues the corresponding other token based on the content information. Therefore, the other token can be issued without going through the management platform 10 .
步骤S16:将所述另外一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络100中的所述多个节点101的分散式账本101a。Step S16: Add the other token and its content information to the distributed ledger 101a of the multiple nodes 101 in the blockchain network 100.
本实施例中,所述管理节点20将智能合约、所述另外一个通证及其内容资讯加入或更新至所述区块链网络100中各节点的分散式账本101a。In this embodiment, the management node 20 adds or updates the smart contract, the other token and its content information to the distributed ledger 101a of each node in the blockchain network 100.
借由上述步骤,完成植物成长增加后的通证的发行,将实体的植物的成长增量化为数字 化的资产。Through the above steps, the issuance of tokens after the growth of plants is completed, and the growth of physical plants is converted into digital assets.
另外,本实施例中亦可由一碳权认证机构对所述至少一个植物种植区中成长后的所述多个植物进行评估及认证所述多个植物的碳权,借由比较植物成长前的碳权与成长后的碳权,可得到对应成长增量的碳权,并将所述多个植物的成长增量转换为对应的多个碳权单位(即第二碳权单位)。接着,于所述区块链网络100上发行对应成长增量的多个碳权通证(即第二碳权通证),所述多个第二碳权通证是对应所述多个第二碳权单位,例如由发行方装置30通过管理平台10设定第二碳权通证的一内容资讯,各所述第二碳权通证的内容资讯包括其第二碳权单位的数量、拥有者。再由所述管理节点20通过一碳权智能合约发行多个第二碳权通证,并于将所述多个第二碳权通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络100中的所述多个节点101的分散式账本。另外,于发行方装置30的钱包链接所述多个第二碳权通证。发行方可以在发行方装置30上查看钱包,以得知其拥有的碳权通证(第二碳权通证和/或第一碳权通证)及碳权通证的内容资讯。In addition, in this embodiment, a carbon rights certification agency can also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the multiple plants after they have grown in the at least one plant planting area, by comparing the carbon rights of the plants before they grow. The carbon rights and the carbon rights after growth can be used to obtain the carbon rights corresponding to the growth increment, and convert the growth increments of the multiple plants into corresponding multiple carbon right units (ie, second carbon right units). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates corresponding to the growth increment (i.e., second carbon right certificates) are issued on the blockchain network 100. The plurality of second carbon right certificates are corresponding to the plurality of third carbon right certificates. The second carbon right unit, for example, the issuer device 30 sets a piece of content information of the second carbon right token through the management platform 10. The content information of each second carbon right token includes the number of its second carbon right unit, owner. The management node 20 then issues a plurality of second carbon rights certificates through a carbon rights smart contract, and then adds the plurality of second carbon rights certificates and their content information to the blockchain network 100 The distributed ledger of the multiple nodes 101. In addition, the plurality of second carbon right tokens are linked to the wallet of the issuer device 30 . The issuer can check the wallet on the issuer's device 30 to learn the carbon rights tokens (second carbon rights tokens and/or first carbon rights tokens) and the content information of the carbon rights tokens it owns.
本实施例同样可以如同第一实施例进行所述查询步骤和/或所述更新步骤,以对增量发行的所述另外至少一个通证查询和/或更新。并且本实施例的植物资产管理方法同样可以应用于第二实施例中。This embodiment can also perform the query step and/or the update step as in the first embodiment to query and/or update the at least one additional token issued incrementally. And the plant asset management method of this embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
前述中,增量发行的所述另外至少一个通证是以一个为例,实务上可为多个通证。In the foregoing, the at least one other token to be issued incrementally is taken as an example, and in practice it can be multiple tokens.
图5所示为本发明第四优选实施例的植物资产管理系统4,是以第一实施例为基础,所述管理平台10还连接至一植物市价公开资讯平台50,所述植物市价公开资讯平台50可例如由管理植物的主管机关(例如林务局)或第三方公证机构提供。Figure 5 shows a plant asset management system 4 according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first embodiment. The management platform 10 is also connected to a plant market price public information platform 50. The plant market price public information The platform 50 may be provided, for example, by an authority that manages plants (such as the Forest Service) or a third-party notary agency.
本实施例的植物资产管理方法包含:所述管理平台10自所述植物市价公开资讯平台50取得所述多个植物的市价并依据所述多个植物的市价计算所划分的各所述单位的市价,并记录于通证的内容资讯中。于通证发行时,将市价记录内容资讯。发行方可由所述发行方装置30定期使用更新步骤将市价更新至通证的内容资讯中的变动资讯,或授权给第三方,由授权的第三方定期使用更新步骤将市价更新至通证的内容资讯的变动资讯。从而,更容易了解通证对应的植物的市价的变动。The plant asset management method of this embodiment includes: the management platform 10 obtains the market prices of the plurality of plants from the plant market price public information platform 50 and calculates the divided units according to the market prices of the plurality of plants. The market price is recorded in the content information of the token. When the token is issued, the market price will record the content information. The issuer can regularly use the update step by the issuer device 30 to update the market price to the change information in the content information of the pass, or authorize a third party, and the authorized third party can regularly use the update step to update the market price to the content of the pass. Information about changes in information. Therefore, it is easier to understand the changes in the market price of the plants corresponding to the token.
据上所述,本发明的植物管理方法及植物管理系统,可将植物划分为多个单位,并在区块链网络上发行对应的通证,将种植区中的植物化为数字化的资产。后续还可对通证查询、更新,甚致可将通证进行交易。According to the above, the plant management method and plant management system of the present invention can divide plants into multiple units, and issue corresponding certificates on the blockchain network, turning the plants in the planting area into digital assets. The pass can be queried and updated in the future, and the pass can even be traded.
以上所述仅为本发明优选可行实施例而已,举凡应用本发明说明书及申请专利范围所为的等效变化,理应包含在本发明的专利范围内。The above are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. All equivalent changes made by applying the description and patent scope of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1,2,4:植物资产管理系统1,2,4: Plant Asset Management System
10:管理平台10: Management platform
20:管理节点20: Management node
30:发行方装置30: Issuer device
40:拥有方装置40: Owner device
50:植物市价公开资讯平台50: Plant market price public information platform
100:区块链网络100: Blockchain Network
101:节点101: Node
101a:分散式账本101a: Distributed Ledger
S11~S16:步骤S11~S16: Steps

Claims (17)

  1. 一种植物资产管理方法,包含下列步骤:A plant asset management method that includes the following steps:
    A.将至少一个植物种植区域中的多个植物划分为多个单位;A. Divide multiple plants in at least one plant planting area into multiple units;
    B.于一区块链网络上部署一智能合约,且通过所述智能合约建立至少一个通证的一内容资讯并发行所述至少一个通证,其中,所述至少一个通证是对应步骤A中所划分的一个或多个单位,所述内容资讯包括所述至少一个通证对应的单位的数量及对应的单位的植物的资讯;其中,所述区块链网络包括多个节点;以及B. Deploy a smart contract on a blockchain network, and establish content information of at least one token through the smart contract and issue the at least one token, wherein the at least one token corresponds to step A One or more units divided in, the content information includes the number of units corresponding to the at least one token and the information of the plants of the corresponding units; wherein the blockchain network includes multiple nodes; and
    C.将所述至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络中的所述多个节点的分散式账本。C. Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the multiple nodes in the blockchain network.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤A中,所述多个植物是以植物的棵数、种植区域的面积、或植物的体积划分为所述多个单位。The plant asset management method of claim 1, wherein in step A, the plurality of plants are divided into the plurality of units based on the number of plants, the area of the planting area, or the volume of the plants.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤A中,所述多个植物包括多个树木,且所述多个树木的树种相同,将相同树种的树木划分为所述多个单位;步骤B中,所述多个植物的资讯包括树木的树种。The plant asset management method according to claim 1, wherein in step A, the plurality of plants include a plurality of trees, and the trees of the plurality of trees are of the same species, and the trees of the same tree species are divided into the plurality of units. ; In step B, the information on the plurality of plants includes tree species.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,所述区块链网络的所述多个节点包含一管理节点,步骤B中是由一发行方装置设定所述至少一个通证的所述内容资讯且发送一发行请求至所述管理节点;所述管理节点部署所述智能合约,所述管理节点通过所述智能合约发行所述至少一个通证;于步骤C中,所述管理节点将所述至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络中的所述多个节点的分散式账本。The plant asset management method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nodes of the blockchain network include a management node, and in step B, an issuer device sets all of the at least one token. The content information and sends an issuance request to the management node; the management node deploys the smart contract, and the management node issues the at least one token through the smart contract; in step C, the management node Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the multiple nodes in the blockchain network.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤B中,所述发行方装置以一私钥签章所述发行请求,所述管理节点以一公钥验证所述发行请求,且于验证无误后部署所述智能合约。The plant asset management method of claim 4, wherein in step B, the issuer device signs the issuance request with a private key, the management node verifies the issuance request with a public key, and in Deploy the smart contract after verification.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤B中是由所述发行方装置联机至一管理平台,所述管理平台连接所述管理节点,且所述管理平台接收来自所述发行方装置的所述发行请求及所述内容资讯,并将所述发行请求与所述内容资讯传送给所述管理节点。The plant asset management method of claim 4, wherein in step B, the issuer device is connected to a management platform, the management platform is connected to the management node, and the management platform receives data from the issuer. The issuance request and the content information of the party device are received, and the issuance request and the content information are transmitted to the management node.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,所述管理平台连接一植物市价公开资讯平台,且自所述植物市价公开资讯平台取得所述多个植物的市价,并依据所述多个植物的 市价计算各所述单位的市价,并记录于所述内容资讯。The plant asset management method of claim 6, wherein the management platform is connected to a plant market price public information platform, and obtains the market prices of the plurality of plants from the plant market price public information platform, and based on the multiple The market price of the plant is calculated for each unit and recorded in the content information.
  8. 如权利要求4所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤C之后还包含:The plant asset management method as claimed in claim 4, wherein step C further includes:
    D.由一查询装置设定一通证查询条件,所述查询装置依据所述通证查询条件传送一查询请求至所述管理节点;所述管理节点以所述智能合约依所述通证查询条件进行查询,且将查询结果传送至所述查询装置。D. A query device sets a pass query condition, and the query device sends a query request to the management node according to the pass query condition; the management node uses the smart contract to query the pass according to the condition Make a query and send the query results to the query device.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤D,所述查询装置以一私钥签章所述查询请求,所述管理节点以一公钥验证所述查询请求,且于验证无误后依所述通证查询条件进行查询。The plant asset management method of claim 8, wherein in step D, the query device signs the query request with a private key, and the management node verifies the query request with a public key, and the verification is correct. Then conduct the query according to the stated pass query conditions.
  10. 如权利要求4所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤C之后还包含:The plant asset management method as claimed in claim 4, wherein step C further includes:
    由一更新装置设定所述至少一个通证的新的所述内容资讯,且发送一更新请求至所述管理节点,所述管理节点通过所述智能合约,将所述至少一个通证的新的所述内容资讯更新至所述多个节点的分散式账本。An update device sets the new content information of the at least one token and sends an update request to the management node. The management node updates the new content information of the at least one token through the smart contract. The content information is updated to the distributed ledger of the multiple nodes.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,包含将所述至少一个植物种植区中的所述多个植物转换为对应的多个碳权单位,并于所述区块链网络上发行多个碳权通证,所述多个碳权通证是对应所述多个碳权单位,且于至少一个钱包连接所述至少一个通证与所述多个碳权通证。The plant asset management method according to claim 1, which includes converting the plurality of plants in the at least one plant planting area into corresponding plurality of carbon rights units and issuing them on the blockchain network. A plurality of carbon right certificates, the plurality of carbon right certificates correspond to the plurality of carbon right units, and the at least one certificate and the plurality of carbon right certificates are connected in at least one wallet.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤C之后包含:The plant asset management method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step C includes:
    经过一段时间后,取得所述至少一个植物种植区中的所述多个植物相较于步骤A的一成长增量,且将所述成长增量划分为一个或多个所述单位;After a period of time, obtain a growth increment of the plurality of plants in the at least one plant planting area compared to step A, and divide the growth increment into one or more units;
    通过所述智能合约建立另外至少一个通证的一内容资讯并发行所述另外至少一个通证,其中,所述另外至少一个通证是对应所述成长增量所划分的一个或多个单位;所述另外至少一个通证的内容资讯包括所述至少另外一个通证的对应的单位的数量及对应的单位的植物的资讯;Establish content information of at least one additional token through the smart contract and issue the at least one additional token, wherein the at least one additional token is one or more units divided corresponding to the growth increment; The content information of the at least one other token includes the quantity of the corresponding unit of the at least one other token and the information of the plant of the corresponding unit;
    将所述另外至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络中的所述多个节点的分散式账本。Add the at least one other token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the multiple nodes in the blockchain network.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤A中,所述多个植物是以植物的体积划分为所述多个单位;步骤C之后,所述成长增量为植物的体积的增量。The plant asset management method of claim 12, wherein in step A, the plurality of plants are divided into the plurality of units based on the volume of the plant; after step C, the growth increment is the volume of the plant. Increment.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的植物资产管理方法,其中,步骤C之后包含将所述多个植物 的成长增量转换为对应的多个碳权单位,并于所述区块链网络上发行多个碳权通证,所述多个碳权通证是对应所述多个碳权单位;步骤D中包含于至少一个钱包连接所述另外至少一个通证与所述多个碳权通证。The plant asset management method of claim 13, wherein step C includes converting the growth increments of the plurality of plants into corresponding carbon right units, and issuing a plurality of corresponding carbon right units on the blockchain network. Carbon rights certificates, the plurality of carbon rights certificates correspond to the plurality of carbon rights units; step D includes connecting the at least one other certificate and the plurality of carbon rights certificates in at least one wallet.
  15. 一种植物资产管理系统,包含:A plant asset management system containing:
    一发行方装置,用以供输入一通证的一内容资讯,所述内容资讯包括由多个植物所划分成的一个或多个单位的数量及对应的单位的植物的资讯;以及An issuer device for inputting content information of a pass, the content information including the quantity of one or more units divided by a plurality of plants and the information of the corresponding units of plants; and
    一管理节点,为一区块链网络上的多个节点中的一个节点,所述管理节点与所述发行方装置讯号连接且接收所述内容资讯,并通过一智能合约依据所述内容资讯产生至少一个通证;并且将所述至少一个通证及其内容资讯加入至所述区块链网络中的所述多个节点的分散式账本。A management node is one of multiple nodes on a blockchain network. The management node is connected to the issuer device via a signal and receives the content information, and generates data based on the content information through a smart contract. at least one token; and adding the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the plurality of nodes in the blockchain network.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的植物资产管理系统,其中,包含一管理平台,与所述发行方装置及所述管理节点讯号连接,所述发行方装置联机至所述管理平台设定所述通证的所述内容资讯,且所述发行方装置发送一发行请求至所述管理平台;所述管理平台接收来自所述发行方装置的所述发行请求及所述内容资讯,并将所述发行请求与所述内容资讯传送给所述管理节点,所述管理节点依据所述发行请求通过所述智能合约依据所述内容资讯产生所述至少一个通证。The plant asset management system of claim 15, which includes a management platform signal-connected to the issuer device and the management node, and the issuer device is connected to the management platform to set the token. the content information, and the issuer device sends a issuance request to the management platform; the management platform receives the issuance request and the content information from the issuer device, and sends the issuance request and the content information is transmitted to the management node, and the management node generates the at least one token based on the content information through the smart contract according to the issuance request.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的植物资产管理系统,其中,所述管理平台连接一植物市价公开资讯平台,且自所述植物市价公开资讯平台取得所述多个植物的市价,并依据所述多个植物的市价计算各所述单位的市价,并记录于所述内容资讯。The plant asset management system of claim 15, wherein the management platform is connected to a plant market price public information platform, and obtains the market prices of the plurality of plants from the plant market price public information platform, and based on the multiple The market price of the plant is calculated for each unit and recorded in the content information.
PCT/CN2022/104897 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Plant asset management method and plant asset management system WO2024011352A1 (en)

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