TW202403647A - Plant asset transaction method and plant asset transaction system mainly using blockchain technology to manage plant assets - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與植物的資產管理有關;特別是指一種以區塊鏈技術管理植物資產的植物資產管理方法、植物資產管理系統、植物資產交易方法及植物資產交易系統。The present invention relates to plant asset management; in particular, it refers to a plant asset management method, a plant asset management system, a plant asset trading method and a plant asset trading system that use blockchain technology to manage plant assets.
科技的發展為人類的生活帶來許多便利之處,然而,工廠與車輛所排放的廢氣所產生的溫室氣體的濃度也隨之增加,溫室氣體主要包含了二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亞氮、氫氟碳化物、全氟碳化物及六氟化硫。溫室氣體將造成全球暖化,導致全球氣候變遷,對於生態與環境產生相當大的衝擊。目前世界各國無不致力於減少溫室氣體的排放量。The development of science and technology has brought many conveniences to human life. However, the concentration of greenhouse gases produced by exhaust gases emitted by factories and vehicles has also increased. Greenhouse gases mainly include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and hydrofluoride. carbides, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride. Greenhouse gases will cause global warming and global climate change, which will have a considerable impact on ecology and the environment. Currently, all countries around the world are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
在溫室氣體中以二氧化碳的含量為最多,二氧化碳可藉由植物所行的光合作用來轉換為氧氣。但隨著人口的增加,而有居住或工業的需求,許多原本生長植物的土地,例如森林、草原等,亦被人類大量破壞並轉為居住或工業用地,導致地球上現有的植物不足以消耗大量的二氧化碳。Carbon dioxide is the most abundant greenhouse gas, and carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen through photosynthesis by plants. However, with the increase in population and the demand for residential or industrial use, many lands that originally grew plants, such as forests, grasslands, etc., have also been extensively destroyed by humans and converted into residential or industrial land. As a result, the existing plants on the earth are not enough to be consumed. A lot of carbon dioxide.
雖然可以藉由大量種植物來消耗二氧化碳,但如何將所種植的植物作為資產來管理之技術仍有待發展。Although CO2 can be consumed by growing a large number of plants, the technology of how to manage the planted plants as assets has yet to be developed.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種植物資產管理方法及植物資產管理系統,能夠將種植的植物作為數位化的資產。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant asset management method and a plant asset management system that can use planted plants as digital assets.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種植物資產交易方法及植物資產交易系統,能夠將種植的植物作為數位化的資產並進行交易。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant asset trading method and a plant asset trading system, which can use planted plants as digital assets and conduct transactions.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種植物資產交易方法,包含下列步驟:In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides a plant asset trading method, which includes the following steps:
A. 將至少一植物種植區域中的複數個植物劃分為複數個單位;A. Divide a plurality of plants in at least one plant planting area into a plurality of units;
B. 於一區塊鏈網路上建立至少一通證(Token)之一內容資訊並發行該至少一通證,其中,該至少一通證係對應步驟A中所劃分的一或多個單位,該內容資訊包括該至少一通證對應的單位之數量及對應的單位之植物之資訊;其中,該區塊鏈網路包括複數個節點;B. Establish content information of at least one token (Token) on a blockchain network and issue the at least one token, where the at least one token corresponds to one or more units divided in step A. The content information Including the number of units corresponding to the at least one token and information about the plants of the corresponding units; wherein, the blockchain network includes a plurality of nodes;
C. 將該至少一通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路中的該些節點的分散式帳本;C. Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the nodes in the blockchain network;
D. 設定一銷售資訊,該銷售資訊包括欲銷售的通證與欲銷售的價格;D. Set a sales information, which includes the token to be sold and the price to be sold;
E. 設定一交易請求,以進行一交易;E. Set a transaction request to conduct a transaction;
F. 於交易完成後,產生一交易資訊,該交易資訊包括所交易的通證、交易的價格、一供給者資訊及一擁有者資訊;以及進行一通證轉移步驟;F. After the transaction is completed, a transaction information is generated, which includes the token being traded, the price of the transaction, a supplier information and an owner information; and a token transfer step is performed;
其中,該通證轉移步驟包括:Among them, the token transfer steps include:
將該交易資訊更新至對應的通證的內容資訊中,並且更新至該區塊鏈網路中的該些節點的分散式帳本。The transaction information is updated to the content information of the corresponding pass, and updated to the distributed ledger of the nodes in the blockchain network.
本發明提供的一種植物資產交易系統,包含一管理節點、一供給方裝置與一需求方裝置,其中,該管理節點為一區塊鏈網路上的複數個節點之其中一節點,該管理節點接收對應至少一通證之一內容資訊,該內容資訊包括由複數個植物所劃分成的一或多個單位之數量及對應的單位之植物之資訊;並且,該管理節點依據對應該至少一通證的內容資訊產生該至少一通證;並且將該至少一通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路中的該些節點的分散式帳本;該供給方裝置於該管理節點設定一銷售資訊,該銷售資訊包括欲銷售的通證與欲銷售的價格;該需求方裝置用以設定一交易請求,以進行一交易;The invention provides a plant asset trading system, which includes a management node, a supply-side device and a demand-side device, wherein the management node is one of a plurality of nodes on a blockchain network, and the management node receives One piece of content information corresponding to at least one pass, which content information includes the number of one or more units divided by a plurality of plants and the information of the corresponding units of plants; and, the management node is based on the content corresponding to the at least one pass The information generates the at least one token; and adds the at least one token and its content information to the distributed ledger of the nodes in the blockchain network; the supplier device sets a sales information on the management node, the The sales information includes the token to be sold and the price to be sold; the demand-side device is used to set a transaction request to conduct a transaction;
其中,該管理節點於交易完成後產生一交易資訊,該交易資訊包括所交易的通證、交易的價格、一供給者資訊及一擁有者資訊;該管理節點將該交易資訊更新至對應的通證的內容資訊中,並且更新至該區塊鏈網路中的該些節點的分散式帳本。Among them, the management node generates a transaction information after the transaction is completed. The transaction information includes the token being traded, the price of the transaction, a supplier information and an owner information; the management node updates the transaction information to the corresponding pass. The content information of the certificate is included in the certificate and updated to the distributed ledger of the nodes in the blockchain network.
本發明之效果在於,藉由將植物劃分為複數個單位,並在區塊鏈網路上發行對應的通證,通證連結現實環境中植物的所有權,可將種植的植物化為數位化的資產,並且可以更進一步進行對應植物之通證的交易。The effect of the present invention is that by dividing plants into plural units and issuing corresponding certificates on the blockchain network, the certificates connect the ownership of plants in the real environment, and the planted plants can be turned into digital assets. , and can further conduct transactions corresponding to plant tokens.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖1所示,為本發明第一較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法所應用的植物資產管理系統1,該植物資產管理系統1配合一區塊鏈網路100運作,該區塊鏈網路100包括複數個節點101,該植物資產管理系統1包含一管理平台10、一管理節點20、與一發行方裝置30。In order to illustrate the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments are described in detail below along with the drawings. Please refer to Figure 1, which is a plant asset management system 1 applied to the plant asset management method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The plant asset management system 1 operates with a
該管理平台10與該管理節點20可例如為電腦、工作站、伺服器、雲端主機。該發行方裝置30可例如為行動裝置、電腦、工作站、伺服器、雲端主機。The
該管理平台10連接該區塊鏈網路100且用以提供通證(Token)的發行方設定通證的內容資訊。該管理平台10可為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點,但不以此為限,亦可不是該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點。該管理平台10提供通證擁有者與通證對應的智慧合約互動以進行管理。The
該管理節點20為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101,該管理節點20於區塊鏈網路100中對每一個節點101部署與通證對應的智慧合約,該智慧合約包含所對應的通證的管理限制。智慧合約的管理限制可包括:1. 查詢通證的內容資訊;2. 通證擁有者可對通證的內容資訊新增與更新;3. 授權的第三方可對通證的內容資訊之一部分(例如一變動資訊)新增、查詢與更新;4. 擁有者可移轉與銷毀所擁有的通證;5. 授權的第三方可將通證移轉給新的擁有者並設定移轉的數量。實務上,智慧合約亦可設計為以提供其它適切的管理功能。The
該發行方裝置30由通證發行方操作,並可連線至該管理平台10,以在該管理平台10設定通證的內容資訊以供發行。本實施例中,該發行方裝置30係獨立於區塊鏈網路100之外,可透過該管理平台10連接區塊鏈網路100,但不以此為限,該發行方裝置30亦可為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101。The
該植物資產管理系統1更包括一擁有方裝置40,該擁有方裝置40由通證擁有者操作,並可連線至管理平台10,與通證相對應的智慧合約互動,以管理所擁有的通證。該擁有方裝置40可例如為行動裝置、電腦、工作站、伺服器、雲端主機。本實施例中,該擁有方裝置40係獨立於區塊鏈網路100之外,可透過該管理平台10連接區塊鏈網路100,但不以此為限,該擁有方裝置40亦可為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101。The plant asset management system 1 further includes an
本實施例的植物資產管理方法包含有圖2所示之下列步驟:The plant asset management method of this embodiment includes the following steps as shown in Figure 2:
步驟S11:將至少一植物種植區域中的複數個植物劃分為複數個單位。本實施例中,植物是以樹木為例,但不以此為限,亦可為竹子、草等可行光合作用的植物。種植區域的植物中亦可為不同植物的混合。Step S11: Divide a plurality of plants in at least one plant planting area into a plurality of units. In this embodiment, the plants are trees as an example, but they are not limited thereto. They can also be plants capable of photosynthesis, such as bamboo and grass. The plants in the planting area can also be a mixture of different plants.
植物種植區域位在一個地域,在植物種植區中所種植的樹木可為單一樹種或多種不同樹種之混合。在一實施例中,可將複數個植物種植區域的植物共同劃分為複數個單位,該些植物種植區域可以是位在同一個地域、或者位在不同的地域,甚至是位在不同的國家。The plant planting area is located in an area, and the trees planted in the plant planting area can be a single tree species or a mixture of different tree species. In one embodiment, the plants in a plurality of plant planting areas can be divided into a plurality of units. The plant planting areas can be located in the same region, different regions, or even different countries.
此外,在劃分時,可用該些樹木的體積、棵數、種植區域的面積劃分為該些單位。本實施例中,係以樹木的體積(或稱材積)劃分為多個單位,例如,測量至少一植物種植區域中多個樹木的總體積,再將總體積劃分為多個單位,較佳者,將同一個樹種的多個樹木的總體積劃分為多個單位,例如每個單位為1立方米,但不以此為限,亦可每單位為2立方米以上。每個單位可稱為體積單位或材積單位In addition, when dividing, the volume, number of trees, and the area of the planting area can be used to divide the units into units. In this embodiment, the volume (or volume) of trees is divided into multiple units. For example, the total volume of multiple trees in at least one plant planting area is measured, and then the total volume is divided into multiple units. Preferably, , divide the total volume of multiple trees of the same tree species into multiple units, for example, each unit is 1 cubic meter, but is not limited to this, and each unit can also be more than 2 cubic meters. Each unit may be called a unit of volume or a unit of volume
在一實施例中,以棵數劃分時,每單位的樹木為一棵,但不以此為限,亦可每單位為2棵以上。In one embodiment, when divided by the number of trees, there is one tree per unit, but it is not limited to this, and there can also be more than 2 trees per unit.
在一實施例中,以種植區域的面積劃分時,每單位的為特定種植面積內的樹木的數量,特定種植面積可例如為1平方米,或2平方米以上。In one embodiment, when divided by the area of the planting area, each unit is the number of trees in a specific planting area, and the specific planting area can be, for example, 1 square meter, or more than 2 square meters.
步驟S12:於區塊鏈網路100上部署一智慧合約,且透過該智慧合約建立至少一通證的一內容資訊並發行該通證,其中,該通證係對應步驟S11中所劃分的一或多個單位。該內容資訊包括該通證之擁有者資訊、該通證對應的單位之數量(即持有之單位的數量)、及對應的單位之植物之資訊。該內容資訊更可包括該些單位的總發行數量。植物之資訊可例如是樹種、通證對應的單位之樹木的市價,更可包括樹齡、種植區域、種植數量、碳素固定量、管理團隊、管理費用...等。該內容資訊更可包括一變動資訊,變動資訊包括每年種植環境記錄、生長量化數據(即植物的成長數據)、碳素固定量的增減量、當時的市價...等。在通證發行時,發行方可設定通證之擁有者為自己或他人。Step S12: Deploy a smart contract on the
例如該通證對應一個單位,但不以此為限,2個以上的單位,例如一個通證對應10個單位。For example, the token corresponds to one unit, but it is not limited to 2 or more units, for example, one token corresponds to 10 units.
本實施例中,通證的發行方與擁有方分別於該管理節點20先行註冊取得帳號並產生對應帳號的一私鑰與一公鑰,發行方的私鑰由發行方持有,發行方的公鑰發送給所有的節點,擁有方的私鑰由擁有方持有,擁有方的公鑰發送給所有的節點101。例如可透過該管理平台10向該管理節點20註冊,或直接連接管理節點註冊。In this embodiment, the issuer and owner of the pass register respectively at the
發行方由該發行方裝置30以其帳號登入該管理平台10設定通證的內容資訊,並且該發行方裝置30以私鑰簽章一發行請求後傳送該發行請求至該管理平台10。The issuer uses the
該管理平台10接收該發行請求及該內容資訊,並將來自該發行方裝置30的該發行請求及該內容資訊傳送給該管理節點20。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該發行請求,且於驗證無誤後部署相對應的通證之智慧合約並依據該內容資訊發行對應的通證。The
步驟S13:將該至少一通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。Step S13: Add the at least one token and its content information to the distributed
本實施例中,該管理節點20將智慧合約、通證及其內容資訊加入或更新至該區塊鏈網路100中各節點101的分散式帳本101a。In this embodiment, the
藉由上述步驟,完成植物之通證的發行,將實體的植物化為數位化的資產。Through the above steps, the issuance of plant tokens is completed, and physical plants are converted into digital assets.
前述中係以發行一個通證為例說明,在其它實施例中,亦可透過該智慧合約發行複數個通證。The foregoing description takes the issuance of one token as an example. In other embodiments, multiple tokens can also be issued through the smart contract.
之後,可選擇地進行一查詢步驟及/或一更新步驟。Afterwards, a query step and/or an update step can optionally be performed.
查詢步驟包含下列步驟:由一查詢裝置設定一通證查詢條件,該查詢裝置依據該通證查詢條件傳送一查詢請求至該管理節點20;該管理節點20以該智慧合約依該通證查詢條件進行查詢,且將查詢結果傳送至該查詢裝置。The query step includes the following steps: a query device sets a pass query condition, and the query device sends a query request to the
本實施例中,查詢裝置可為區塊鏈網路100上的任一節點101或是其它的裝置,例如擁有方裝置40或發行方裝置30。In this embodiment, the query device can be any
查詢裝置以擁有方裝置40為例,通證擁有者由該擁有方裝置40以其帳號登入至管理平台10設定該通證查詢條件,通證查詢條件可為內容資訊中的任一個或多個資訊。擁有方裝置40(查詢裝置)以私鑰簽章該查詢請求後傳送給管理平台10,該查詢請求包括該通證查詢條件。該管理平台10接收該查詢請求,並將該查詢請求傳送給該管理節點20。該管理節點以對應的公鑰驗證該查詢請求,且於驗證無誤後透過智慧合約依該通證查詢條件進行查詢,且將查詢結果透過該管理平台10傳送至該擁有方裝置40。舉例而言,通證查詢條件為查詢通證的內容資訊中的擁有者資訊,查詢結果為符合擁有者資訊的通證及其內容資訊。The query device takes the
若查詢的通證為通證擁有者所持有,擁有方裝置40可與所擁有的通證相對應的智慧合約互動,用以管理所擁有的通證,例如更新通證的內容資訊等行為。If the queried pass is held by the pass owner, the
查詢裝置以發行方裝置30為例,其查詢步驟亦相同,差別在於簽章用的私鑰和驗證用的公鑰不同。同樣地,若查詢的通證為發行方所持有,發行方裝置30同樣可與通證相對應的智慧合約互動,以管理所擁有的通證。The query device takes the
若查詢裝置為區塊鏈網路100上的任一節點101,則直接由查詢裝置與管理節點20直接通訊,不需透過管理平台10傳送查詢請求及查詢結果。If the query device is any
更新步驟包含下列步驟:由一更新裝置設定該至少一通證之新的該內容資訊,且發送一更新請求至該管理節點20,該管理節點20透過該智慧合約,將該至少一通證的新的該內容資訊更新至該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。The update step includes the following steps: an update device sets the new content information of the at least one pass, and sends an update request to the
本實施例中,更新裝置可為區塊鏈網路100上的任一節點101或是其它的裝置,例如擁有方裝置40或發行方裝置30。In this embodiment, the update device can be any
更新裝置以發行方裝置30為例,通證發行方由該發行方裝置30以其帳號登入至管理平台10設定所欲更新的通證的新的內容資訊,以改變內容資訊中的任一個或多個資訊。發行方裝置30(更新裝置)以私鑰簽章該更新請求後傳送給管理平台10,該更新請求包括欲更新的該通證的新的內容資訊。該管理平台10接收該更新請求,並將該更新請求傳送給該管理節點20。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該更新請求,且於驗證無誤後透過智慧合約將該通證新的內容資訊更新至該區塊鏈網路100上的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。而後該管理節點20將更新的結果透過該管理平台10傳送至該發行方裝置30。The update device takes the
更新裝置以擁有方裝置40為例,其更新步驟亦相同,差別在在於簽章用的私鑰和驗證用的公鑰不同。The update device takes the
若更新裝置為區塊鏈網路100上的任一節點101,則直接由更新裝置與管理節點20直接通訊,不需透過管理平台10傳送更新請求及更新的結果。If the update device is any
發行方裝置30及擁有方裝置40各具有一錢包,各錢包以該區塊鏈網路100上的一錢包地址為例,但不以此為限,亦可為冷錢包。發行方裝置30的錢包連結發行方所擁有的通證及其內容資訊,擁有方裝置40的錢包連結擁有方所擁有的通證及其內容資訊。發行方及擁有方可以在各自的發行方裝置30及擁有方裝置40上查看錢包,以得知其擁有的通證及其內容資訊。The
除了發行植物的通證之外,亦可由一碳權認證機構對該至少一植物種植區中的該些植物進行評估及認證該些植物的碳權,以將該些植物轉換為對應的複數個碳權單位(即第一碳權單位)。接著,於該區塊鏈網路100上發行複數個碳權通證(即第一碳權通證),該些第一碳權通證係對應該些第一碳權單位,例如由發行方裝置30透過管理平台10設定第一碳權通證的一內容資訊,各該第一碳權通證的內容資訊包括其碳權單位的數量、擁有者。例如由該管理節點20透過一碳權智慧合約發行些第一碳權通證,並於將該些第一碳權通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。另外,於發行方裝置30的錢包連結該些第一碳權通證。發行方可以在發行方裝置30上查看錢包,以得知其擁有的第一碳權通證及其內容資訊。藉此,除了得到植物之通證外,也可以得到植物衍生的碳權。In addition to issuing certificates for plants, a carbon rights certification agency can also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of these plants in at least one plant planting area, so as to convert these plants into corresponding plurality of plants. Carbon right unit (i.e. the first carbon right unit). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates (i.e., first carbon right certificates) are issued on the
圖3所示為本發明第二較佳實施例之植物資產管理系統2,其具有大致相同於第一實施例之架構,不同的是,發行方裝置30與擁有方裝置40分別為該區塊鏈網路100上的一個節點101,因此,不需透過管理平台10連接至該區塊鏈網路100。Figure 3 shows a plant
本實施例之植物資產管理方法與第一實施例大致相同,差別在於步驟S12中,發行方於該發行方裝置30設定通證的內容資訊,並且該發行方裝置30以私鑰簽章一發行請求後,將該發行請求及該內容資訊傳送給該管理節點20。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該發行請求,且於驗證無誤後部署相對應的通證之智慧合約並依據該內容資訊發行對應的通證。The plant asset management method of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that in step S12, the issuer sets the content information of the token on the
藉此,不需透過管理平台10即可發行植物之通證。同樣地,查詢步驟及更新步驟亦不需透過管理平台10。本實施例中亦可不需透過管理平台10發行碳權通證。In this way, plant tokens can be issued without going through the
圖4所示為本發明第三較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法,其係以第一實施例為基礎,於步驟S13之後更包含:Figure 4 shows the plant asset management method of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first embodiment and further includes: after step S13:
步驟S14:經過一段時間後,取得該至少一植物種植區中的該些植物相較於步驟S11的一成長增量,且將該成長增量劃分為一或多個該單位。Step S14: After a period of time, obtain a growth increment of the plants in the at least one plant planting area compared to step S11, and divide the growth increment into one or more units.
本實施例中,由於植物係會持續成長,因此,可以於步驟S11中測量植物種植區域中多個樹木的總體積,之後在步驟S14中經過一段時間,例如一季、半年、或一年、或兩年,植物成長後,再次測量植物種植區域中多個樹木的總體積,以得到的該些植物相較於步驟S11的成長增量,即總體積的增加量。成長增量越多,則劃分得到的單位數越多,劃分的方式同步驟S11。In this embodiment, since the plant system will continue to grow, the total volume of multiple trees in the plant planting area can be measured in step S11, and then in step S14 after a period of time, such as one season, half a year, or one year, or Two years later, after the plants grow, measure the total volume of multiple trees in the plant planting area again to obtain the growth increment of these plants compared to step S11, that is, the increase in total volume. The greater the growth increment, the greater the number of units obtained by division. The division method is the same as step S11.
步驟S15:透過該智慧合約建立另外至少一通證的一內容資訊並發行該另外一通證,其中,該另外一通證係對應該成長增量所劃分的一或多個單位;該另外一通證的內容資訊包括擁有者資訊、該另外通證的對應的單位之數量及對應的單位的植物之資訊。該另外一通證的內容資訊與第一實施例的通證之內容資訊相同。Step S15: Create content information of at least one other pass through the smart contract and issue the other pass, wherein the other pass is one or more units divided corresponding to the growth increment; the content of the other pass The information includes owner information, the number of corresponding units of the additional token, and information about the plants of the corresponding units. The content information of the other pass is the same as the content information of the pass of the first embodiment.
本實施例中,發行方由該發行方裝置30以其帳號登入該管理平台10設定該另外一通證的內容資訊,並且該發行方裝置30以私鑰簽章一發行請求後傳送該發行請求至該管理平台10。In this embodiment, the issuer uses the
該管理平台10接收該發行請求及該內容資訊,並將來自該發行方裝置30的該發行請求及該內容資訊傳送給該管理節點20。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該發行請求,且於驗證無誤後部署相對應的該智慧合約並依據該內容資訊發行對應的該另外一通證。The
實務上,發行方裝置30亦可為該區塊鏈網路100上的一個節點101,發行方於該發行方裝置30設定該另外一通證的內容資訊,並且該發行方裝置30以私鑰簽章發行請求後,將該發行請求及該內容資訊傳送給該管理節點20。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該發行請求,且於驗證無誤後部署相對應的智慧合約並依據該內容資訊發行對應的該另外一通證。藉此,便不需透過管理平台10即可發行該另外一通證。In practice, the
步驟S16:將該另外一通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。Step S16: Add the other token and its content information to the distributed
本實施例中,該管理節點20將智慧合約、該另外一通證及其內容資訊加入或更新至該區塊鏈網路100中各節點的分散式帳本101a。In this embodiment, the
藉由上述步驟,完成植物成長增加後之通證的發行,將實體的植物之成長增量化為數位化的資產。Through the above steps, the issuance of tokens after the growth of plants is completed, and the growth of physical plants is converted into digital assets.
另外,本實施例中亦可由一碳權認證機構對該至少一植物種植區中成長後的該些植物進行評估及認證該些植物的碳權,藉由比較植物成長前的碳權與成長後的碳權,可得到對應成長增量的碳權,並將該些植物的成長增量轉換為對應的複數個碳權單位(即第二碳權單位)。接著,於該區塊鏈網路100上發行對應成長增量的複數個碳權通證(即第二碳權通證),該些第二碳權通證係對應該些第二碳權單位,例如由發行方裝置30透過管理平台10設定第二碳權通證的一內容資訊,各該第二碳權通證的內容資訊包括其第二碳權單位的數量、擁有者。再由該管理節點20透過一碳權智慧合約發行些第二碳權通證,並於將該些第二碳權通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本。另外,於發行方裝置30的錢包連結該些第二碳權通證。發行方可以在發行方裝置30上查看錢包,以得知其擁有的碳權通證(第二碳權通證及/或第一碳權通證)及碳權通證的內容資訊。In addition, in this embodiment, a carbon rights certification agency can also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the plants after they grow in at least one plant planting area, by comparing the carbon rights of the plants before they grow with those after they grow. The carbon rights of the corresponding growth increment can be obtained, and the growth increment of these plants can be converted into the corresponding plurality of carbon right units (i.e., the second carbon right unit). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates corresponding to the growth increment (i.e., second carbon right certificates) are issued on the
本實施例同樣可以如同第一實施例進行該查詢步驟及/或該更新步驟,以對增量發行的該另外至少一通證查詢及/或更新。並且本實施例的植物資產管理方法同樣可以應用於第二實施例中。This embodiment can also perform the query step and/or the update step as in the first embodiment to query and/or update the additional at least one token issued incrementally. And the plant asset management method of this embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
前述中,增量發行的該另外至少一通證是以一個為例,實務上可為複數個通證。In the foregoing, the incremental issuance of at least one additional pass is taken as an example, but in practice it may be a plurality of passes.
圖5所示為本發明第四較佳實施例之植物資產管理系統4,係以第一實施例為基礎,該管理平台10更連接至一植物市價公開資訊平台50,該植物市價公開資訊平台50可例如由管理植物的主管機關(例如林務局)或第三方公證機構提供。Figure 5 shows a plant asset management system 4 according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is based on the first embodiment. The
本實施例的植物資產管理方法包含:該管理平台10自該植物市價公開資訊平台50取得該些植物的市價並依據該些植物的市價計算所劃分的各該單位之市價,並記錄於通證的內容資訊中。於通證發行時,將市價記錄內容資訊。發行方可由該發行方裝置30定期使用更新步驟將市價更新至通證的內容資訊中的變動資訊,或授權給第三方,由授權的第三方定期使用更新步驟將市價更新至通證的內容資訊的變動資訊。藉此,更容易了解通證對應的植物的市價的變動。The plant asset management method of this embodiment includes: the
本發明上述之植物管理方法及植物管理系統,可將植物劃分為複數個單位,並在區塊鏈網路上發行對應的通證,將種植區中的植物化為數位化的資產。後續更可對通證查詢、更新,甚致可將通證進行交易。The above-mentioned plant management method and plant management system of the present invention can divide plants into multiple units and issue corresponding certificates on the blockchain network, turning the plants in the planting area into digital assets. In the future, the pass can be queried, updated, and even traded.
圖6所示為本發明第五較佳實施例之植物資產交易方法所應用的植物資產交易系統5,該植物資產交易系統5同樣是配合該區塊鏈網路100運作,該植物資產交易系統5與第一實施例的該植物資產管理系統1大致相同,包含該管理節點20、一交易平台60、一供給方裝置70與一需求方裝置80。於本實施例中,該植物資產交易系統5可與第一實施例的該植物資產管理系統1協同運作,而形成一植物資產管理與交易系統。Figure 6 shows the plant asset trading system 5 used in the plant asset trading method of the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The plant asset trading system 5 also operates in conjunction with the
該交易平台60可例如為電腦、工作站、伺服器、雲端主機。該交易平台60連接該區塊鏈網路100且可供該供給方裝置70與該需求方裝置80連接,該交易平台60用以提供通證的供給方(即賣方或擁有者)與需求方(買方)通證的銷售資訊與通證的歷史交易價格資訊,或交易媒合資訊與通證的市場價格資訊。該交易平台60可為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101,但不以此為限,亦可不是該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101。本實施例中,該交易平台60與該管理平台10分別是位於兩個主機,但並不以此為限,亦可整合於一個主機上。The
該供給方裝置70由通證的供給方操作,並可連線至該交易平台60,以設定一銷售資訊,該銷售資訊包括欲銷售的通證與欲銷售的價格。本實施例中,該供給方裝置70係獨立於區塊鏈網路100之外,可透過該交易平台60連接區塊鏈網路100,但不以此為限,該供給方裝置70亦可為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101。當該發行方裝置30或該擁有方裝置40欲銷售通證而連線至該交易平台60設定該銷售資訊時,該發行方裝置30或該擁有方裝置40便成為該供給方裝置70。該供給方裝置70的錢包定義為一第一錢包。The
該需求方裝置80由通證的需求方操作,並可連線至該交易平台60,以設定一交易請求。該需求方裝置80可例如為行動裝置、電腦、工作站、伺服器、雲端主機。本實施例中,該需求方裝置80係獨立於區塊鏈網路100之外,可透過該交易平台60連接區塊鏈網路100,但不以此為限,該需求方裝置80亦可為該區塊鏈網路100中的一個節點101。當該發行方裝置30或該擁有方裝置40欲購買通證而連線至該交易平台60時,該發行方裝置30或該擁有方裝置40便成為該需求方裝置80。該需求方裝置70的錢包定義為一第二錢包。The
本實施例的植物資產交易方法包含有圖7所示之下列步驟:The plant asset trading method of this embodiment includes the following steps as shown in Figure 7:
步驟S21:將至少一植物種植區域中的複數個植物劃分為複數個單位。Step S21: Divide a plurality of plants in at least one plant planting area into a plurality of units.
步驟S22:於一區塊鏈網路100上建立複數個通證之各該通證的一內容資訊並發行該些通證,其中,各該通證係對應步驟S21中所劃分的一或多個單位,各該內容資訊包括各該通證對應的單位之數量及對應的單位之植物之資訊。Step S22: Create content information of each of a plurality of tokens on a
步驟S23:將各該通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。Step S23: Add each token and its content information to the distributed
本實施例中,上述步驟S21~S23與第一實施例大致相同,差異在於本實施例中是以發行複數個通證為例,但不以此為限,亦可為至少一通證。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned steps S21 to S23 are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment. The difference is that in this embodiment, the issuance of multiple tokens is taken as an example, but it is not limited to this, and it can also be at least one token.
步驟S24:設定一銷售資訊,該銷售資訊包括欲銷售的通證與欲銷售的價格。本實施例中,通證的供給方為發行方或擁有方,其已於管理節點20註冊帳號並已產生私鑰與公鑰。需求方同樣於該管理節點20註冊取得帳號及產生私鑰與公鑰。例如可透過該管理平台10向該管理節點20註冊,或直接連接管理節點20註冊。交易平台60向管理平台10取得供給方、需求方的帳號資訊。Step S24: Set a sales information, which includes the token to be sold and the price to be sold. In this embodiment, the provider of the token is the issuer or owner, who has registered an account with the
該供給方裝置70透過該交易平台60於該管理節點20設定該銷售資訊及一交易限制至一交易智慧合約中。具體而言,供給方由該供給方裝置70以其帳號登入連線該交易平台60設定該銷售資訊及該交易限制至該交易智慧合約並且以其私鑰簽章後,由該交易平台60傳送至該管理節點。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該銷售資訊及該交易限制,且於驗證無誤後部署相對應的通證之交易智慧合約,並發布該交易智慧合約至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。該交易限制可例如限制轉售的價格、轉售的次數、轉售的回饋比例等,但不以此為限。The
之後便發布該銷售資訊,發布銷售資訊的方式可例如由供給方裝置70在該交易平台60上發布該銷售資訊,或者於管理節點20驗證無誤後由該交易平台60主動發布該銷售資訊,或者由供給方自行發布該銷售資訊,例如在社群網站或以通訊軟體發布銷售資訊。The sales information is then published. The method of publishing the sales information may be, for example, the
步驟S25:設定一交易請求,以進行一交易。本實施例中係需求方由該需求方裝置80以其帳號登入連線該交易平台60設定該交易請求並且以其私鑰簽章後,由該交易平台60傳送至該管理節點20。該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該交易請求,且於驗證無誤後通知該交易平台60進行交易,該管理節點20透過該交易智慧合約進執行交易請求。另外,該交易智慧合約可進一步判斷通證之單位的數量是否足夠,及/或是否符合交易限制,當通證之單位的數量足夠及/或符合交易限制時,則允許進行交易。Step S25: Set a transaction request to conduct a transaction. In this embodiment, the demander logs in from the
本實施例中,該需求方裝置80設定該交易請求之前,包含由需求方以該需求方裝置80連接該交易平台60查詢發布的該銷售資訊。交易平台60向管理節點20取得通證的內容資訊及銷售資訊傳送給該需求方裝置80。需求方檢視銷售的通證及其內容資訊與銷售的價格,以決定是否要承購。In this embodiment, before the
本實施例中,該交易平台60更可由該管理節點20取得對應該銷售資訊的通證的歷史交易價格,若該通證先前已經過交易,則可取得其歷史交易價格,並在該交易平台60上發布該歷史交易價格,甚致是歷史交易價格的走勢,或進一步的預測價格。該需求方裝置80連接該交易平台60查詢發布的歷史交易價格,及/或由該交易平台將歷史交易價格傳送給該需求方裝置80,供需求方檢視。In this embodiment, the
需求方決定承購後,操作該需求方裝置80設定該交易請求,以進行交易。本實施例中,需求方係透過金融轉帳進行交易,但不以此為限。具體而言,該交易平台60連接一金融服務主機90,該金融服務主機90用以提供金融轉帳服務,需求方透過該金融服務主機90將需求方之帳戶的金額轉帳到供給方之帳戶。該金融服務主機90於交易的金融轉帳完成後產生一轉帳資訊,且將該轉帳資訊傳送至該交易平台60。該交易平台60收到該轉帳資訊後傳送一交易完成訊息至該管理節點20,代表已經完成交易,該交易完成訊息可為一通證轉移請求。After the demander decides to purchase, the
步驟S26:於交易完成後,產生一交易資訊,該交易資訊包括所交易的通證、交易的價格、一供給者資訊及一擁有者資訊;以及進行一通證轉移步驟,用以將所交易的通證轉移給需求方。Step S26: After the transaction is completed, a transaction information is generated. The transaction information includes the traded token, the transaction price, a supplier information and an owner information; and a token transfer step is performed to transfer the traded token. The token is transferred to the demander.
本實施例中,該管理節點20收到該交易平台60傳來的交易完成訊息後,產生該交易資訊,並且依據該交易資訊進行該通證轉移步驟。In this embodiment, after receiving the transaction completion message from the
該通證轉移步驟包括:將該交易資訊更新至對應的通證的內容資訊中,並且更新至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。具體而言,該管理節點20透過該交易智慧合約將該交易資訊更新至對應的通證的內容資訊中,並且更新至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點的分散式帳本101a。The token transfer step includes: updating the transaction information to the content information of the corresponding token, and updating it to the distributed
藉由上述步驟,除了將實體的植物化為數位化的資產之外,更可對數位化的資產進行交易。Through the above steps, in addition to converting physical plants into digital assets, digital assets can also be traded.
本實施例於通證轉移步驟中,更包含將所交易的通證對應之一或多個碳權通證轉由供給方裝置70的第一錢包轉移到需求方裝置80的第二錢包,藉此,需求方除了得到植物之通證外,亦得到對應數量的碳權通證。In the token transfer step, this embodiment further includes transferring one or more carbon rights tokens corresponding to the traded token from the first wallet of the supply-
此外,需求方取得通證後,亦可成為供給方再販售通證,進行上述的步驟S24~S26,原本的需求方裝置80就成為新的供給方裝置70。In addition, after the demander obtains the token, it can also become a supplier and then sell the token. By performing the above steps S24 to S26, the
在一情況中,若該需求方裝置80的第二錢包具有碳權通證,則上述步驟S15中,便可不需要金融服務主機90提供金融轉帳服務,而可直接使用碳權通證的轉移來完成交易。更詳而言,在步驟S15中,需求方操作需求方裝置80將第二錢包中之至少一部分的碳權通證轉移到該第一錢包,前述中所轉移的碳權通證係與植物之通證欲銷售的價格等價。於碳權通證轉移後,該供給方裝置70或該供給方裝置70產生一轉帳資訊傳送至該交易平台60,由該交易平台60傳送一交易完成訊息至該管理節點20。In one case, if the second wallet of the
藉此,需求方可利用其所擁有的碳權通證作為交易的貨幣,購入植物之通證。Through this, the demander can use the carbon rights certificate he owns as the currency of transaction to purchase plant certificates.
上述第五較佳實施例中,供給方與需求方之間的交易是以承購之方式為例說明,以下再提供一第六較佳實施例之植物資產交易方法,其係以媒合(撮合)的方式進行交易。本發明的第六較佳實施具有大致相同於第五實施例之步驟及系統架構,不同的是:In the above-mentioned fifth preferred embodiment, the transaction between the supplier and the demander is exemplified by taking the form of off-take. A plant asset trading method according to the sixth preferred embodiment is provided below, which is based on matching ( Transactions are conducted through matching). The sixth preferred implementation of the present invention has substantially the same steps and system architecture as the fifth embodiment, except that:
步驟S24:該供給方裝置70透過該交易平台於該管理節點20設定一銷售資訊,該銷售資訊包括欲銷售的通證、欲銷售的通證對應的單位之數量與欲銷售的價格。Step S24: The
步驟S25:該需求方裝置80於該交易平台60設定的交易請求包含一承購資訊,該承購資訊包括欲承購的通證、欲承購的單位之數量與欲承購的價格。該交易平台60依據該銷售資訊與該承購資訊進行該交易,該交易平台60產生交易媒合資訊與市場價格資訊,以進行交易,例如競價交易。於交易完成後,交易平台60傳送交易完成訊息至該管理節點20,代表已經完成交易。Step S25: The transaction request set by the
本實施例中,若該需求方裝置80的第二錢包具有碳權通證,則上述步驟S25中,便可不需要金融服務主機90提供金融轉帳服務,而可直接使用碳權通證的轉移來完成交易。In this embodiment, if the second wallet of the
圖8示為本發明第七較佳實施例之植物資產交易系統7,其具有大致相同於第五實施例之架構,不同的是,供給方裝置70與需求方裝置80分別為該區塊鏈網路100上的一個節點101,因此,不需透過交易平台連接至該區塊鏈網路100。Figure 8 shows a plant
本實施例之植物資產交易方法的步驟與第五實施例的步驟大致相同,差別在於:The steps of the plant asset trading method in this embodiment are roughly the same as those in the fifth embodiment, the differences are:
步驟S24中,供給方由該供給方裝置70連接該管理節點20設定該銷售資訊及該交易限制至該交易智慧合約。管理節點20發布該交易智慧合約至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。In step S24, the supplier connects the
之後便發布該銷售資訊供需求方裝置80檢視,發布銷售資訊的方式可例如由供給方裝置70連線至交易平台60,並在該交易平台上發布該銷售資訊,或者於管理節點20驗證無誤後由該交易平台60主動發布該銷售資訊,或者由供給方自行發布該銷售資訊。The sales information is then released for viewing by the demand-
步驟S25中,需求方由該需求方裝置80設定交易請求,向該供給方裝置70提出交易請求,例如,該需求方裝置80以其私鑰簽章後交易請求傳送到該管理節點20,該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證該交易請求,且於驗證無誤後通知該需求方裝置80,且該管理節點20透過該交易智慧合約進執行交易請求。該需求方裝置80接受該交易請求後,以其私鑰簽章確認,該管理節點20以對應的公鑰驗證後,通知該需求方裝置80進行交易,例如需求方裝置80可透過該交易平台60連線該金融服務主機90,透過金融轉帳進行交易。該金融服務主機90於交易的金融轉帳完成後產生一轉帳資訊,且將該轉帳資訊傳送至該交易平台60。該交易平台收到該轉帳資訊後傳送一交易完成訊息至該管理節點20,代表已經完成交易。In step S25, the demander sets a transaction request from the
之後,該管理節點20收到該交易平台傳來的交易完成訊息後,產生該交易資訊,並且依據該交易資訊進行該通證轉移步驟,藉此完成通證的交易。Afterwards, after receiving the transaction completion message from the trading platform, the
圖9所示為本發明第八較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法所應用的植物資產管理系統8,其具有大致相同於第一實施例之架構,更包含一更新裝置A0,連接至該管理平台10,該更新裝置A0透過該管理平台10連接至該管理節點20設定各通證對應的該些植物的一成長數據。Figure 9 shows a plant
本實施例中,該更新裝置A0由第三方公證機構之所操作,該更新裝置A0可例如為行動裝置、電腦、工作站、伺服器、雲端主機。第三方公證機構負責測量植物種植區域中的植物之成長狀態,以得到該成長數據,本實施例中係以測量樹木的總體積為例,但不此以為限。該更新裝置A0可為區塊鏈網路100上的任一節點101或是其它的裝置。第三方公證機構於該管理節點20先行註冊取得帳號並產生對應帳號的一私鑰與一公鑰,例如可透過該管理平台10向該管理節點20註冊,或直接連接管理節點20註冊。更新裝置A0以私鑰簽章請求,管理節點20以公鑰驗證請求與前述各實施例相同,於後再不贅述。In this embodiment, the update device A0 is operated by a third-party notary agency. The update device A0 can be, for example, a mobile device, a computer, a workstation, a server, or a cloud host. The third-party notary agency is responsible for measuring the growth status of plants in the plant planting area to obtain the growth data. In this embodiment, measuring the total volume of trees is used as an example, but it is not limited to this. The update device A0 can be any
本實施例之植物資產管理方法類同第三實施例,包含圖10所示之下列步驟。The plant asset management method of this embodiment is similar to the third embodiment and includes the following steps as shown in FIG. 10 .
步驟S31:於該區塊鏈網路100提供至少一通證,該區塊鏈網路100的節點101的分散式帳本101a記錄有該至少一通證及其內容資訊。Step S31: Provide at least one pass in the
本實施例中,係以發行一通證為例,但不以此為限,亦可發行複數個通證。發行通證的步驟與第一實施例相同,由該發行方裝置30設定通證的內容資訊且發送一發行請求透過該管理平台10傳送至該管理節點20。該管理節點20透過該智慧合約發行該通證,且將該通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點的分散式帳本101a。本實施例中,該內容資訊之變動資訊中記錄有該些植物劃分成單位時的該成長數據。例如由第三方公證機構將成長數據給予發行方,由發行方設定該變動資訊中初始的成長數據。In this embodiment, the issuance of one pass is taken as an example, but it is not limited to this, and multiple passes can also be issued. The steps for issuing a token are the same as those in the first embodiment. The
此外,該發行方裝置30更連線至該管理節點20於該智慧合約設定一更新權限給該更新裝置A0,該更新權限係允許該更新裝置A0設定通證對應的該些植物的成長數據。In addition, the
步驟S32:取得植物種植區中的該些植物的一成長增量。Step S32: Obtain a growth increment of the plants in the plant planting area.
本實施例中,第三方公證機構每隔一段時間,例如一季、半年、或一年、或兩年測量植物的成長數據,例如測量當前的植物的總體積,並且由該更新裝置A0透過該管理平台10或直接連線至該管理節點20於該智慧合約設定該成長數據,更詳而言,第三方公證機構由該更新裝置A0以其帳號登入該管理平台10設定對應通證的內容資訊之成長數據,且發送一更新請求及成長數據至該管理節點20,該管理節點20透過該智慧合約將成長數據更新至該些節點101的分散式帳本101a,且該管理節點20傳送一通知訊息給該發行方裝置30,以通知發行方該通證的成長數據有更新。In this embodiment, the third-party notary agency measures the growth data of the plants at regular intervals, such as one season, six months, one year, or two years, such as measuring the current total volume of the plants, and the updating device A0 manages the data through the
該發行方裝置30連接至該管理節點20且依據該成長數據產生該成長增量並於該智慧合約設定該成長增量。更詳而言,發行方由該發行方裝置30透過該管理平台10連線至該管理節點20查詢通證的變動資訊中的成長數據,並且依據最新的成長數據與前次的成長數據的差異計算該成長增量,但不以此為限,亦可由該智慧合約自動依據最新的成長數據與前次的成長數據的差異計算該成長增量。成長增量越多,則後續劃分能夠得到的單位數也越多。The
步驟S33:於該區塊鏈網路100上建立另外至少一通證的一內容資訊並發行該另外一通證,其中,該另外一通證係對應至少一部分的該成長增量所劃分的一或多個該單位。該另外一通證的內容資訊包括該另外一通證之對應的單位之數量及對應的單位的植物之資訊。Step S33: Create content information of at least one other pass on the
本實施例之步驟S33與第三實施例之步驟S15相同,發行方將該成長增量劃分為一或多個該單位,該發行方裝置30設定該另外一通證的內容資訊並透過該管理平台10傳送該發行請求及該內容資訊至該管理節點20,透過該智慧合約發行另外一通證。Step S33 of this embodiment is the same as step S15 of the third embodiment. The issuer divides the growth increment into one or more units. The
步驟S34:將該另外一通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。Step S34: Add the other token and its content information to the distributed
本實施例中,該管理節點20將智慧合約、該另外一通證及其內容資訊加入或更新至該區塊鏈網路100中各節點101的分散式帳本101a。In this embodiment, the
藉由上述之步驟,發行方可對植物成長後的全部之成長增量發行另外的通證。Through the above steps, the issuer can issue additional tokens for all the growth increments of the plant.
在本實施例中,在步驟S31中亦可如同第一實施例由一碳權認證機構對該至少一植物種植區中的該些植物進行評估及認證該些植物的碳權,以將該些植物轉換為對應的複數個碳權單位(即第一碳權單位)。接著,於該區塊鏈網路100上發行複數個碳權通證(即第一碳權通證),該些第一碳權通證係對應該些第一碳權單位。例如由該管理節點20透過一碳權智慧合約發行些第一碳權通證,並於將該些第一碳權通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。於發行方裝置30的錢包連結該些第一碳權通證。In this embodiment, in step S31, a carbon rights certification agency may also evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the plants in at least one plant planting area as in the first embodiment, so as to convert the plants into Plants are converted into corresponding plurality of carbon rights units (i.e., the first carbon rights unit). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates (i.e., first carbon right certificates) are issued on the
在步驟S32之後亦可如同第三實施例,由一碳權認證機構對該至少一植物種植區中成長後的該些植物進行評估及認證該些植物的碳權,藉由比較植物成長前的碳權與成長後的碳權,可得到對應成長增量的碳權,並將該些植物的成長增量轉換為對應的複數個碳權單位(即第二碳權單位)。接著,於該區塊鏈網路100上發行複數個碳權通證(即第二碳權通證),該些第二碳權通證係對應該些第二碳權單位。例如由該管理節點20透過一碳權智慧合約發行些第二碳權通證,並於將該些第二碳權通證及其內容資訊加入至該區塊鏈網路100中的該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。於步驟S34中包含於發行方裝置30的錢包連結該些第二碳權通證。After step S32, as in the third embodiment, a carbon rights certification agency can evaluate and certify the carbon rights of the plants after they have grown in at least one plant planting area, by comparing the carbon rights of the plants before they grow. The carbon rights and the carbon rights after growth can be used to obtain the carbon rights corresponding to the growth increment, and convert the growth increment of these plants into the corresponding plurality of carbon right units (i.e., the second carbon right unit). Then, a plurality of carbon right certificates (i.e., second carbon right certificates) are issued on the
實務上,發行方裝置30亦可為該區塊鏈網路100上的節點101,可直接傳送該發行請求及該內容資訊至該管理節點20,藉此,便不需透過管理平台10即可發行該另外一通證。更新裝置A0亦可為該區塊鏈網路100上的節點101,可直接傳送該更新請求及成長數據至該管理節點20。In practice, the
圖11所示為本實施例的植物資產交易方法所應用的植物資產交易系統8a,其係以前述的植物資產管理系統8為基礎,再結合類同第五實施例的交易平台60、供給方裝置70與需求方裝置80,差別在於本實施例中的發行方裝置30成為供給方裝置70,以銷售對應成長增量而發行的該另外一通證。Figure 11 shows the plant asset trading system 8a used in the plant asset trading method of this embodiment. It is based on the aforementioned plant
本實施例的植物資產交易方法包含圖12所示下列列步驟,其係以本實施例的植物資產管理方法為基礎,具有相同的步驟S31~S34,更包含:The plant asset trading method of this embodiment includes the following steps as shown in Figure 12, which is based on the plant asset management method of this embodiment and has the same steps S31~S34, and further includes:
步驟S35:設定一銷售資訊,該銷售資訊包括欲銷售的該另外一通證與欲銷售的價格;發布該銷售資訊以供進行一交易。Step S35: Set a sales information, the sales information includes the other token to be sold and the price to be sold; publish the sales information for a transaction.
步驟S36:設定一交易請求,進行一交易。Step S36: Set a transaction request and perform a transaction.
此外,本實施例中更包含步驟S37:於交易完成後,產生一交易資訊,該交易資訊包括所交易的該另外至少一通證、交易的價格、一供給者資訊及一擁有者資訊;以及進行一通證轉移步驟; 其中,該通證轉移步驟包括: In addition, this embodiment further includes step S37: after the transaction is completed, generate a transaction information, the transaction information includes the at least one other token traded, the price of the transaction, a supplier information and an owner information; and perform One pass transfer step; Among them, the token transfer steps include:
將該交易資訊更新至對應的該另外至少一通證的內容資訊中,並且更新至該區塊鏈網路中的該些節點的分散式帳本101a。The transaction information is updated to the corresponding content information of at least one other pass, and updated to the distributed
上述步驟S35~S37分別與第五實施例的步驟S24與步驟S26之內容相同,差別僅在於銷售的標的是該另外一通證,故步驟可以沿用,不再贅述。通證轉移步驟中同樣可以如同第五實施例將對應的第二碳權通證轉移到需求方裝置80的錢包。The contents of the above-mentioned steps S35 to S37 are respectively the same as the steps S24 and S26 of the fifth embodiment. The only difference is that the target of the sale is the other pass, so the steps can be used and will not be described again. In the token transfer step, the corresponding second carbon right token can also be transferred to the wallet of the demand-
另外,該另外一通證的交易亦可如同第六實施例,以媒合的方式進行交易。In addition, the transaction of the other token can also be conducted in a matching manner as in the sixth embodiment.
又,本實施例的發行方裝置30與需求方裝置80亦可分別為該區塊鏈網路100上的一個節點101,如此,植物資產交易方法及植物資產系統便可如同第七實施例,不需透過交易平台連接至該區塊鏈網路100,且步驟S35~S36可沿用第七實施例中的步驟S24與S25。In addition, the
圖13所示為本發明第九較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法,其具有大致相同於第八實施例之步驟,且同樣應用於該植物資產管理系統8。差異在於,本實施例於步驟S33中所發行的該另外一通證係對應部分的成長增量所劃分的單位,而不是全部的成長增量所劃分的單位。Figure 13 shows the plant asset management method of the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which has substantially the same steps as the eighth embodiment and is also applied to the plant
更詳而言,步驟S33中包含更新該區塊鏈網路100上該些節點101的分散式帳本101a中的該至少一通證的內容資訊中的一變動資訊,該變動資訊包含一增量單位之數量,該增量單位之數量係對應一部分的該成長增量。於該區塊鏈網路100上建立該另外一通證的內容資訊並發行該另外一通證,其中,該另外一通證係對應另一部分的該成長增量所劃分的一或多個該單位。More specifically, step S33 includes updating a change information in the content information of the at least one token in the distributed
前述中,係於該智慧合約設定有一分配比例,且該智慧合約依該分配比例劃分該成長增量為一第一部分與一第二部分,該增量單位之數量係對應該第一部分的該成長增量,亦即,該智慧合約是依據該第一部分的成長增量與原有的該通證的單位之數量產生該變動資訊的該增量單位,原有的該通證的單位之數量越多,則得到的增量單位也越多。該管理節點20透過該智慧合約將原來的該通證的該變動資訊的該增量單位之數量更新至該些節點101的分散式帳本101a。藉此,讓原來的通證的總單位數增加,總單位即通證的單位之數量加上該增量單位之數量,使得通證可以隨著植物的成長而增值。In the foregoing, a distribution ratio is set in the smart contract, and the smart contract divides the growth increment into a first part and a second part according to the distribution ratio, and the number of the increment units corresponds to the growth of the first part. Increment, that is, the smart contract generates the incremental unit of the change information based on the growth increment of the first part and the original number of units of the pass. The original number of units of the pass exceeds The more, the more incremental units you get. The
增量發行的該另外一通證係對應該第二部分的該成長增量所劃分的單位。亦即,由該發行方裝置30自該管理節點20取得該第二部分的該成長增量,且將該第二部分的成長增量劃分為一或多個該單位。且該發行方裝置30連線至該管理節點20於該智慧合約建立該另外至少一通證的內容資訊並發行該另外至少一通證。The additional token issued incrementally is the unit divided by the growth increment corresponding to the second part. That is, the
藉此,可以將一部分的成長增量轉為原通證的增量單位,另一部分的成長增量通證的發行方再發部另外至少一通證,而可作後續將該另外至少一通證販售,讓原通證的擁有方和發行方都可因應植物的成長而有獲利的空間。並且擁有方和發行方可於各自裝置的錢包中獲得對應成長增量的碳權通證,代表植物的碳權。In this way, part of the growth increment can be converted into incremental units of the original pass, and the issuer of the other part of the growth increment pass will issue at least one more pass, and the at least one other pass can be subsequently sold. Sold, so that both the owner and issuer of the original token can make profits in response to the growth of the plant. And the owner and issuer can obtain carbon rights certificates corresponding to the growth increment in the wallets of their respective devices, representing the carbon rights of the plant.
實務上,發行方裝置30亦可為該區塊鏈網路100上的節點101,可直接傳送該發行請求及該內容資訊至該管理節點20,藉此,便不需透過管理平台10即可發行該另外一通證。更新裝置A0亦可為該區塊鏈網路100上的節點101,可直接傳送該更新請求及成長數據至該管理節點20。In practice, the
本實施例的植物資產交易方法則以上述的植物資產管理方法與植物資產管理系統為基礎,其它的步驟以及植物資產交易系統則是與第八實施例相同,等效實施之變化亦與第八實施例相同,不再贅述。The plant asset trading method of this embodiment is based on the above-mentioned plant asset management method and plant asset management system. Other steps and the plant asset trading system are the same as those of the eighth embodiment, and the equivalent implementation changes are also the same as those of the eighth embodiment. The embodiments are the same and will not be described again.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above are only the best possible embodiments of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the description and patent scope of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
1,2,4:植物資產管理系統
5:植物資產交易系統
7:植物資產交易系統
8:植物資產管理系統
8a:植物資產交易系統
10:管理平台
20:管理節點
30:發行方裝置
40:擁有方裝置
50:植物市價公開資訊平台
60:交易平台
70:供給方裝置
80:需求方裝置
90:金融服務主機
A0:更新裝置
100:區塊鏈網路
101:節點
101a:分散式帳本
S11~S16:步驟
S21~S26:步驟
S31~S34:步驟
S35~S37:步驟
1,2,4:Plant Asset Management System
5: Plant asset trading system
7:Plant asset trading system
8: Plant asset management system
8a: Plant asset trading system
10: Management platform
20: Management node
30: Issuer device
40:Owning device
50: Plant market price public information platform
60:Trading platform
70: Supply side device
80:Demand side device
90:Financial services host
A0:Update device
100:Blockchain network
101:
圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例之植物資產管理系統的架構圖。 圖2為本發明第一較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法的流程圖。 圖3為本發明第二較佳實施例之植物資產管理系統的架構圖。 圖4為本發明第三較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法的流程圖。 圖5為本發明第四較佳實施例之植物資產管理系統的架構圖。 圖6為本發明第五較佳實施例之植物資產交易系統的架構圖。 圖7為本發明第五較佳實施例之植物資產交易方法的流程圖。 圖8為本發明第七較佳實施例之植物資產交易系統的架構圖。 圖9為本發明第八較佳實施例之植物資產管理系統的架構圖。 圖10為本發明第八較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法的流程圖。 圖11為本發明第八較佳實施例之植物資產交易系統的架構圖。 圖12為本發明第八較佳實施例之植物資產交易方法的流程圖。 圖13為本發明第九較佳實施例之植物資產管理方法的流程圖。 Figure 1 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset management system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a flow chart of a plant asset management method according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an architecture diagram of a plant asset management system according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a flow chart of a plant asset management method according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is an architecture diagram of a plant asset management system according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset trading system according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flow chart of a plant asset trading method according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset trading system according to the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is an architecture diagram of a plant asset management system according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a flow chart of a plant asset management method according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is an architectural diagram of a plant asset trading system according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a flow chart of a plant asset trading method according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a flow chart of a plant asset management method according to the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
S21~S26:步驟 S21~S26: Steps
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