CN109113921A - Lightweight tide energy composite generating set - Google Patents
Lightweight tide energy composite generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN109113921A CN109113921A CN201810935793.4A CN201810935793A CN109113921A CN 109113921 A CN109113921 A CN 109113921A CN 201810935793 A CN201810935793 A CN 201810935793A CN 109113921 A CN109113921 A CN 109113921A
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- generation shaft
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating sets, including tidal power generation system, water body to utilize system and support system.By the tidal power generation system of specific structure, so that the tidal power generating device of miniaturization is achieved, only the tidal power generating device need to be set to greater coasting area at a certain angle, generating effect can be realized when flood tide and ebb, and generating efficiency is stablized.System is utilized by setting water body, seawater can be realized into desalination by evaporative condenser process in real time, simultaneously certain Collection utilization can be also carried out to marine rainwater, thus mass using tide energy in the case where be also able to batch solve the problems, such as coastal waters city shortage of fresh water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of new energy utilization, and in particular to a kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating set.
Background technique
The comparison of tidal power research is early, but since its electricity generation efficiency is low, can not install on a large scale and cause to apply
It measures fewer.Tidal-energy electric generator set relatively common at present is to build reservoir by the sea, benefit when flood tide and ebb
It is generated electricity with the difference in height of both sides water body.But this power generator has very high requirement to geographical location, and needs
Relatively large reservoir is built, the cost is relatively high for capital construction.Therefore it is not limited by specific geographic condition, detachably, can be spelled
Dress, can scale setting tide energy comprehensive utilization device be tidal power researcher concern hot spot.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, of the invention to propose a kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating set.
It is realized by following technological means:
A kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating set, including tidal power generation system, water body utilize system and support system.
The tidal power generation system include the first generator, first power generation shaft, the first runner, the first water level sensor,
First electric power storage room, the second generator, the second power generation shaft, the second runner, the second water level sensor and the second electric power storage room.
The water body includes convex lens, oblique top plate, condenser pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot and mistake using system
Filter disinfection room.
The support system includes water-bed pedestal, support down tube, support tube controller, support upper tube, displacement transverse tube, displacement
Spindle nose, displacement support bar, bearing and outer support frame.
It is uniformly distributed in the first power generation shaft to have multiple first runners, in one end and described the of the first power generation shaft
The input axis connection of one generator, first runner is connect by the first one-way clutch with first shaft that generates electricity, by the
One one-way clutch make first runner can only unidirectional drive first generate electricity shaft rotation, on first runner uniformly
It is disposed with the first runner blade, drives the first runner blade to drive the rotation of the first runner by water body, then unidirectional drive
First power generation shaft rotation；First water level sensor be set to it is described first power generation shaft in the middle part of two the first runners it
Between, for incuding whether the first power generation shaft is located at water surface, and by passing the signal to support tube controller, pass through control
The raising and lowering for making the support upper tube is located at the axle center of first runner on horizontal plane；Second generator,
Second power generation shaft, the set-up mode of the second runner and the second water level sensor and the first generator, first generate electricity shaft, the
One runner and the inversely identical setting of the first water level sensor, wherein the second power generation shaft and the first power generation shaft are flat
Row and reverse setting, the second power generation shaft pass through setting the second one-way clutch unidirectional drive second power generation shaft rotation,
Its rotation direction is opposite with the first power generation rotation direction of shaft；First electric power storage room is electrically connected first generator, institute
It states the second electric power storage room and is electrically connected second generator, first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage chamber interior are provided with electric power storage
Pond, for storing the electricity of the first generator and the sending of the second generator.
1 or 2 or more displacement support bar, institute are provided between the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft
Displacement support bar is stated perpendicular to the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the branch pipe support rod passes through bearing and institute
The first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft rotation connection are stated, passes through displacement spindle nose and displacement transverse tube in displacement support bar centre
Rotation connection, the displacement transverse tube are arranged in parallel with the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, the displacement spindle nose energy
The displacement support bar is enough driven to rotate by axis of the displacement transverse tube；The both ends of the displacement transverse tube and the support being vertically arranged
Upper tube is affixed, and support upper tube lower part is provided with support down tube, support tube controller is provided in support down tube, is passed through
The control of support tube controller, the support upper tube can in support down tube raising and lowering；Support down tube bottom end connects
It is connected to water-bed pedestal, the bottom pedestal is fixed on water bottom.
The convex lens is provided with multiple in a manner of horizontal, is uniformly arranged in the lightweight tide energy composite generating set
The top, be arranged with oblique top plate the outermost of multiple convex lenses is oblique, be arranged below multiple convex lenses
There are more condenser pipes, the terminal of the more condenser pipes is provided with condensation water collection room, is obtained for collecting condensing tube condensation
Condensed water, condensation water collection room bottom is provided with condensation-water drain, the condensation-water drain passes through pipeline and the filtering
Disinfection room is connected；Be additionally provided with rainwater-collecting slot on the filtering disinfection room top, the rainwater-collecting slot for collect from
The rainwater to leak down between multiple convex lenses, and the rainwater-collecting is stored, pass through rainwater in the rainwater-collecting trench bottom
The rainwater being collected into is discharged into the filtering disinfection room by collecting tank outlet；Described outer support frame one end and the water-bed pedestal
Or the support down tube is affixed, the other end and the oblique top plate are affixed；The oblique top plate passes through bracket and the convex lens, condensation
Pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot, filtering disinfection room, the first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage room are affixed and carry out to it
Support.
Further, first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage chamber interior are also provided with power distribution unit, pass through electricity
Power allocation unit is allocated the electric power stored in electric power storage room.
Further, the displacement spindle nose is motive bearing, by the rotation of the motive bearing, so that being fixed in line shaft
The displacement support bar of bearing outer surface can be rotated using replacing transverse tube as axis.
Further, it is provided with valve at the condensation-water drain of the condensation water collection room, for controlling condensed water
The opening and closing of outlet.
Further, setting rain entrance is connected to the rainwater-collecting slot at the top of the filtering disinfection room, in side wall
Top be connected to by being provided with condensing water inlet with the condensation water collection room, inside filtering disinfection room from top to bottom successively
It is laid with quartz sand filtration plate, active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet sterilizer, the quartz sand filtration plate is provided with the condensed water
The top of entrance, the active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet sterilizer are set to the lower part of condensing water inlet, in filtering disinfection room
Portion bottom is provided with water outlet and flowing water Valve.
Further, first electric power storage room and second electric power storage room also with the support tube controller, the first water level
Sensor, the second water level sensor, condensation water collection room, filtering disinfection room electrical connection.
Further, the more condenser pipes are straggly is arranged in below the convex lens.
Further, the oblique top plate integral loop is around all components other than convex lens (with upside down funnel shape or front and back
Left and right four direction tabular setting).
Effect of the invention is that:
1, in such a way that setting runner cooperates runner blade and one-way clutch, multiple runners side by side may be implemented and be directly arranged
Power generation shaft is driven in power generation shaft, and the shaft that generates electricity is connected to the input shaft of generator, to greatly reduce
Deflecting and angular wheel use, to both improve generating efficiency, while it is bad to also avoid component caused by a large amount of gears transmit
Damage and caused by relatively high maintenance rate.
It is a set of for generating electricity and another set of quilt when flood tide by the way that two sets of power generator of opposite reverse setting are arranged
Shaft (displacement support bar) has turned for use, and on the ebb when, under another set of turn for generate electricity and first set then turned to
With so that tide energy can efficiently be utilized by realizing flood tide and ebb.
2, system is utilized by setting comprehensive water-body, by the effect of the reinforcing solar energy of multiple convex lens, so that filling
The evaporation of seawater efficiency for setting lower part greatly improves, and the seawater after evaporating can be condensed into pure water inflow after contacting with condenser pipe
Into condensation water collection room, but since dress support is chronically at unattended state, condensed water is deposited for a long time in collecting chamber
It is beaten in meeting water degradation, therefore in due course (such as when water is full when staff's water intaking or in condensation water collection room)
Valve opening goalkeeper's condensed water is discharged into filtering disinfection room and is filtered and sterilizes, and reaches the real purification of water body.It is filtering simultaneously
Disinfection room top is provided with rainwater-collecting slot, is collected by rainwater-collecting slot to marine rainwater, is also discharged after collecting
Enter to filter in disinfection room, is filtered and sterilizes, obtain pure water.
Since rainwater and condensed water (condensed water of long-term static) are all relatively pure water bodys, pass through setting quartz
Sand filter plate (only to rainwater, the solid particle in rainwater is adsorbed), activated carbon adsorption filter plate are (to micro- life in water body
Object and harmful element are adsorbed) and ultraviolet sterilizer (carrying out disinfection to water body) can be realized to the processing of the sublimate of water body.
3, by the whole design to whole device, which is individually arranged by the sea, it can also be on a large scale
(various small-scale, middle scales, extensive) setting by the sea, without building the fixed setting such as reservoir, and can be with root
Change grown place in due course according to actual conditions, to realize the lighting of tide energy comprehensive electric generating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lightweight tide energy composite generating set of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the second runner in Fig. 1.
Wherein: 11- convex lens, 12- oblique top plate, 13- condenser pipe, 14- condensation water collection room, 15- rainwater-collecting slot, 16-
Filter disinfection room, the first electric power storage of 17- room, the second electric power storage of 18- room, the second generator of 21-, the power generation shaft of 22- second, 23- second
Runner, the second runner blade of 231-, the second one-way clutch of 232-, the second water level sensor of 24-, the first generator of 25-, 26-
First power generation shaft, the first runner of 27-, the first water level sensor of 28-, the bottom 31- pedestal, 32- support down tube, 33- seat tube
Controller, 34- support upper tube, 35- displacement transverse tube, 36- displacement spindle nose, 37- displacement support bar, 38- bearing, 39- outer support frame.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1:
A kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating set, including tidal power generation system, water body utilize system and support system.
The tidal power generation system include the first generator, first power generation shaft, the first runner, the first water level sensor,
First electric power storage room (being used to power generation application at high tides), the second generator, the second power generation shaft, the second runner, the second water level pass
Sensor and the second electric power storage room (being used to power generation application at ebb tide).
The water body includes convex lens, oblique top plate, condenser pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot and mistake using system
Filter disinfection room.
The support system includes water-bed pedestal, support down tube, support tube controller, support upper tube, displacement transverse tube, displacement
Spindle nose, displacement support bar, bearing and outer support frame.
It is uniformly distributed in the first power generation shaft to have 6 the first runners, in one end and described the of the first power generation shaft
The input axis connection of one generator, first runner is connect by the first one-way clutch with first shaft that generates electricity, by the
One one-way clutch make first runner can only unidirectional drive first generate electricity shaft rotation, on first runner uniformly
It is disposed with the first runner blade, drives the first runner blade to drive the rotation of the first runner by water body, then unidirectional drive
First power generation shaft rotation；First water level sensor be set to it is described first power generation shaft in the middle part of two the first runners it
Between, for incuding whether the first power generation shaft is located at water surface, and by passing the signal to support tube controller, pass through control
The raising and lowering for making the support upper tube makes the axle center of first runner generally within the position of horizontal plane；Described second
Generator, the second power generation shaft, the set-up mode of the second runner and the second water level sensor and the first generator, first generate electricity
(i.e. the first generator setting is in right end, the second power generation for the reverse identical setting of shaft, the first runner and the first water level sensor
The one-way clutch that machine setting is arranged in left end, the first runner rotate clockwise the first power generation shaft can only, and the
The one-way clutch being arranged in two runners rotate counterclockwise the second power generation shaft can only), wherein the second power generation shaft
The parallel and reverse setting with the first power generation shaft, the second power generation shaft are unidirectionally driven by the way that the second one-way clutch is arranged
Dynamic second power generation shaft rotation, rotation direction are opposite with the first power generation rotation direction of shaft；First electric power storage room is electrically connected
First generator is connect, second electric power storage room is electrically connected second generator, first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage
Chamber interior is provided with battery, for storing the electricity of the first generator and the sending of the second generator.
2 displacement support bars, the displacement support are provided between the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft
Bar is perpendicular to the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the branch pipe support rod passes through bearing and first power generation
Shaft and the second power generation shaft rotation connection, in displacement support bar centre by replacing spindle nose and displacement transverse tube rotation connection,
The displacement transverse tube is arranged in parallel with the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the displacement spindle nose can drive described
Displacement support bar is rotated by axis of the displacement transverse tube；The both ends of the displacement transverse tube and 2 support upper tubes being vertically arranged are solid
It connects, support upper tube lower part is provided with support down tube, support tube controller is provided in support down tube, passes through seat tube
The control of controller, the support upper tube can in support down tube raising and lowering；Support down tube bottom end is connected with water
Bottom susceptor, the bottom pedestal are fixed on water bottom.
It is not vertically disposed when the displacement support bar one group of power generator work wherein, but relative to
What horizontal plane was obliquely installed, if keep wherein one group of power generator be in the position of horizontal plane.
The convex lens is provided with 6 rows in a manner of horizontal, and (every row can be also provided with 6, i.e., each device is provided with 36
A convex lens), it is uniformly arranged in the top of the lightweight tide energy composite generating set, in the outermost of 36 convex lenses
Side (outermost for the plane that i.e. all convex lenses are arranged to) is oblique to be arranged with oblique top plate, sets below 36 convex lenses
8 condenser pipes are equipped with, the terminal of 8 condenser pipes is provided with condensation water collection room, is obtained for collecting condensing tube condensation
Condensed water, condensation water collection room bottom is provided with condensation-water drain, the condensation-water drain passes through pipeline and the filtering
Disinfection room is connected；Be additionally provided with rainwater-collecting slot on the filtering disinfection room top, the rainwater-collecting slot for collect from
The rainwater (there is certain gap between every two convex lens) to leak down between 36 convex lenses, and the rainwater-collecting is stored up
It deposits, is exported in the rainwater-collecting trench bottom by rainwater-collecting slot and the rainwater being collected into is discharged into the filtering disinfection room
In；Described outer support frame one end is affixed (vertical affixed) with the support down tube, and the other end and the oblique top plate are affixed；It is described oblique
Top plate passes through bracket and the convex lens, condenser pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot, filtering disinfection room, the first electric power storage room
And second electric power storage room it is affixed and support.
First electric power storage room and the second electric power storage chamber interior are also provided with power distribution unit, pass through power distribution unit
The electric power stored in electric power storage room is allocated.
The displacement spindle nose is motive bearing, by the rotation of the motive bearing, so that being fixed in motive bearing outer surface
Displacement support bar can using replace transverse tube as axis rotate.
It is provided with valve at the condensation-water drain of the condensation water collection room, for controlling the opening and closing of condensation-water drain
(only can just open valve when condensed water is expired or needs to be collected processing to condensed water).
Setting rain entrance is connected to the rainwater-collecting slot at the top of the filtering disinfection room, is passed through on the top of side wall
It is provided with condensing water inlet to be connected to the condensation water collection room, is successively laid with quartz from top to bottom inside filtering disinfection room
Sand filter plate, active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet sterilizer, the quartz sand filtration plate are provided with the top of the condensing water inlet,
The active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet sterilizer are set to the lower part of condensing water inlet, and bottom is arranged inside filtering disinfection room
There are water outlet and flowing water Valve (for the collection to pure water).
First electric power storage room and second electric power storage room also with the support tube controller, the first water level sensor,
Two water level sensors, condensation water collection room, filtering disinfection room electrical connection.
8 condenser pipes are straggly to be arranged in below the convex lens.
The oblique top plate integral loop is set around all components other than convex lens with four direction tabular all around
It sets, the side form of fang platform is integrally formed.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example replaces the first runner and the second runner, the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft also adaptability using turbine
The kinetic energy that turbine is transmitted by way of multi-stage taper gear, and turbine size and number are same as Example 1, Qi Tashe
It sets mode and embodiment 1 is identical.By 30 hours, in identical sea area, comparative test was obtained, this comparative example generated energy compares embodiment
Think that this partial loss other than turbine and rotaring wheel structure difference, mainly lost in transmitting portions after 1 low 11%(analysis).
Embodiment 2
A kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating set, including tidal power generation system, water body utilize system and support system.
The tidal power generation system include the first generator, first power generation shaft, the first runner, the first water level sensor,
First electric power storage room, the second generator, the second power generation shaft, the second runner, the second water level sensor and the second electric power storage room.
The water body includes convex lens, oblique top plate, condenser pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot and mistake using system
Filter disinfection room.
The support system includes water-bed pedestal, support down tube, support tube controller, support upper tube, displacement transverse tube, displacement
Spindle nose, displacement support bar, bearing and outer support frame.
It is uniformly distributed in the first power generation shaft to have 10 the first runners, in one end and described the of the first power generation shaft
The input axis connection of one generator, first runner is connect by the first one-way clutch with first shaft that generates electricity, by the
One one-way clutch make first runner can only unidirectional drive first generate electricity shaft rotation, on first runner uniformly
It is disposed with the first runner blade, drives the first runner blade to drive the rotation of the first runner by water body, then unidirectional drive
First power generation shaft rotation；First water level sensor be set to it is described first power generation shaft in the middle part of two the first runners it
Between, for incuding whether the first power generation shaft is located at water surface, and by passing the signal to support tube controller, pass through control
The raising and lowering for making the support upper tube is located at the axle center of first runner on horizontal plane；Second generator,
Second power generation shaft, the set-up mode of the second runner and the second water level sensor and the first generator, first generate electricity shaft, the
One runner and the inversely identical setting of the first water level sensor, wherein the second power generation shaft and the first power generation shaft are flat
Row and reverse setting, the second power generation shaft pass through setting the second one-way clutch unidirectional drive second power generation shaft rotation,
Its rotation direction is opposite with the first power generation rotation direction of shaft；First electric power storage room is electrically connected first generator, institute
It states the second electric power storage room and is electrically connected second generator, first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage chamber interior are provided with electric power storage
Pond, for storing the electricity of the first generator and the sending of the second generator.
3 displacement support bars, the displacement support are provided between the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft
Bar is perpendicular to the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the branch pipe support rod passes through bearing and first power generation
Shaft and the second power generation shaft rotation connection, in displacement support bar centre by replacing spindle nose and displacement transverse tube rotation connection,
The displacement transverse tube is arranged in parallel with the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the displacement spindle nose can drive described
Displacement support bar is rotated by axis of the displacement transverse tube；The both ends of the displacement transverse tube and 2 support upper tubes being vertically arranged are solid
It connects, also passes through bearing in the displacement transverse tube center and be provided with a support transverse tube vertical with displacement transverse tube, in the support
The support upper tube that the both ends of transverse tube are vertically arranged with other 2 is affixed, is both provided with support down tube in support upper tube lower part,
Support tube controller is provided in support down tube, by the control of support tube controller, the support upper tube can be in support
Raising and lowering in down tube；Support down tube bottom end is connected with water-bed pedestal, and the bottom pedestal is fixed on water bottom.
The convex lens is provided with 30 in a manner of horizontal, and (top surface is constituted approximate circle, therefore the convex lens of every row
As mirror is incomplete, with intermediate most, past two sides are gradually decreased), uniformly it is arranged in the lightweight tide energy comprehensive electric generating
The top of device is arranged with oblique top plate the outermost of 30 convex lenses is oblique, below 30 convex lenses
It is provided with 6 condenser pipes (condensation section length is not exactly the same, intermediate length, edge short), in the terminal of 6 condenser pipes
It is provided with condensation water collection room, the condensed water obtained for collecting condensing tube condensation is provided with cold in condensation water collection room bottom
Condensate outlet, the condensation-water drain are connected by pipeline with the filtering disinfection room；The filtering disinfection room top also
It is provided with rainwater-collecting slot, the rainwater-collecting slot is used to collect from the rainwater to leak down between 30 convex lenses, and should
Rainwater-collecting storage, is exported by rainwater-collecting slot in the rainwater-collecting trench bottom rainwater being collected into being discharged into the mistake
It filters in disinfection room；Described outer support frame one end and the water-bed pedestal or the support down tube are affixed, the other end and the oblique top
Plate is affixed；The oblique top plate is sterilized by bracket and the convex lens, condenser pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot, filtering
Room, the first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage room are affixed and support.
First electric power storage room and the second electric power storage chamber interior are also provided with power distribution unit, pass through power distribution unit
The electric power stored in electric power storage room is allocated.
The displacement spindle nose is motive bearing, by the rotation of the motive bearing, so that being fixed in motive bearing outer surface
Displacement support bar can using replace transverse tube as axis rotate.
It is provided with valve at the condensation-water drain of the condensation water collection room, for controlling opening for condensation-water drain
It closes.
Setting rain entrance is connected to the rainwater-collecting slot at the top of the filtering disinfection room, is passed through on the top of side wall
It is provided with condensing water inlet to be connected to the condensation water collection room, is successively laid with quartz from top to bottom inside filtering disinfection room
Sand filter plate, active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet sterilizer, the quartz sand filtration plate are provided with the top of the condensing water inlet,
The active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet sterilizer are set to the lower part of condensing water inlet, and bottom is arranged inside filtering disinfection room
There are water outlet and flowing water Valve.
First electric power storage room and second electric power storage room also with the support tube controller, the first water level sensor,
Two water level sensors, condensation water collection room, filtering disinfection room electrical connection.
6 condenser pipes are straggly to be arranged in below the convex lens.
The oblique top plate integral loop is arranged in a manner of upside down funnel shape around all components other than convex lens, will be steamed
The seawater of hair is all gathered on internal condenser pipe.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lightweight tide energy composite generating set, which is characterized in that utilize system and branch including tidal power generation system, water body
Support system；
The tidal power generation system includes the first generator, the first power generation shaft, the first runner, the first water level sensor, first
Electric power storage room, the second generator, the second power generation shaft, the second runner, the second water level sensor and the second electric power storage room；
The water body includes that convex lens, oblique top plate, condenser pipe, condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot and filtering disappear using system
Malicious room；
The support system includes water-bed pedestal, support down tube, support tube controller, support upper tube, displacement transverse tube, displacement axis
Head, displacement support bar, bearing and outer support frame；
It is uniformly distributed in the first power generation shaft to have multiple first runners, one end and first hair in the first power generation shaft
The input axis connection of motor, first runner is connect by the first one-way clutch with the first power generation shaft, single by first
To clutch make first runner can only unidirectional drive first generate electricity shaft rotation, it is evenly distributed on first runner
It is provided with the first runner blade, drives the first runner blade to drive the rotation of the first runner by water body, then unidirectional drive first
The shaft that generates electricity rotation；First water level sensor is set between two the first runners in the middle part of the first power generation shaft,
For incuding whether the first power generation shaft is located at water surface, and by passing the signal to support tube controller, pass through control
The raising and lowering of the support upper tube is located at the axle center of first runner on horizontal plane；Second generator,
Two power generation shafts, the set-up mode of the second runner and the second water level sensor and the first generator, the first power generation shaft, first
Runner and the inversely identical setting of the first water level sensor, wherein the second power generation shaft is parallel with the first power generation shaft
And reverse setting, the second power generation shaft are rotated by setting the second one-way clutch unidirectional drive second power generation shaft,
Rotation direction is opposite with the first power generation rotation direction of shaft；First electric power storage room is electrically connected first generator, described
Second electric power storage room is electrically connected second generator, and first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage chamber interior are provided with battery,
For the electricity of the first generator and the sending of the second generator to be stored；
1 or 2 or more displacement support bar is provided between the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, it is described to set
Support rod is changed perpendicular to the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the branch pipe support rod passes through bearing and described the
One power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft rotation connection pass through displacement spindle nose and displacement transverse tube rotation in displacement support bar centre
Connection, the displacement transverse tube are arranged in parallel with the first power generation shaft and the second power generation shaft, and the displacement spindle nose can drive
The displacement support bar is moved to rotate by axis of the displacement transverse tube；The both ends of the displacement transverse tube and the support upper tube being vertically arranged
It is affixed, support upper tube lower part is provided with support down tube, support tube controller is provided in support down tube, passes through support
The control of tube controller, the support upper tube can in support down tube raising and lowering；Support down tube bottom end is connected with
Water-bed pedestal, the bottom pedestal are fixed on water bottom；
The convex lens is provided with multiple in a manner of horizontal, is uniformly arranged in the lightweight tide energy composite generating set most
Upper end is arranged with oblique top plate the outermost of multiple convex lenses is oblique, is provided with below multiple convex lenses more
Root condenser pipe is provided with condensation water collection room in the terminal of the more condenser pipes, for collect condensing tube condensation obtain it is cold
Condensate is provided with condensation-water drain in condensation water collection room bottom, and the condensation-water drain is sterilized by pipeline and the filtering
Room is connected；It is additionally provided with rainwater-collecting slot on the filtering disinfection room top, the rainwater-collecting slot is for collecting from multiple
The rainwater to leak down between the convex lens, and the rainwater-collecting is stored, pass through rainwater-collecting in the rainwater-collecting trench bottom
The rainwater being collected into is discharged into the filtering disinfection room by slot outlet；Described outer support frame one end and the water-bed pedestal or institute
It is affixed to state support down tube, the other end and the oblique top plate are affixed；The oblique top plate by bracket and the convex lens, condenser pipe,
Condensation water collection room, rainwater-collecting slot, filtering disinfection room, the first electric power storage room and the second electric power storage room are affixed and prop up it
Support.
2. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first electric power storage room and
Two electric power storage chamber interiors are also provided with power distribution unit, are divided by power distribution unit the electric power stored in electric power storage room
Match.
3. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the displacement spindle nose is power
Bearing enables the displacement support bar for being fixed in motive bearing outer surface to replace transverse tube by the rotation of the motive bearing
For axis rotation.
4. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condensation water collection room
It is provided with valve at the condensation-water drain, for controlling the opening and closing of condensation-water drain.
5. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the top of the filtering disinfection room
Setting rain entrance is connected to the rainwater-collecting slot, on the top of side wall by being provided with condensing water inlet and the condensation
The connection of water collecting chamber is successively laid with quartz sand filtration plate, active carbon filter plate and purple inside filtering disinfection room from top to bottom
Outer sterilizer, the quartz sand filtration plate are provided with the top of the condensing water inlet, the active carbon filter plate and ultraviolet disappear
Malicious device is set to the lower part of condensing water inlet, and bottom is provided with water outlet and flowing water Valve inside filtering disinfection room.
6. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first electric power storage room and institute
State the second electric power storage room also with the support tube controller, the first water level sensor, the second water level sensor, condensation water collection room,
Filter disinfection room electrical connection.
7. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the more condenser pipes are wrong
Cropping is placed in below the convex lens.
8. lightweight tide energy composite generating set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oblique top plate integral loop around
All components other than convex lens (with upside down funnel shape or four direction tabular setting all around).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810935793.4A CN109113921B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810935793.4A CN109113921B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device |
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| CN109113921A true CN109113921A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109113921B CN109113921B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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| CN201810935793.4A Active CN109113921B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device |
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| CN110848077A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-28 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Power generation device using tide and power generation method using same |
| CN111075635A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-28 | 孙汉东 | Novel tidal power generation device |
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