CN109113921B - Light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device - Google Patents
Light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109113921B CN109113921B CN201810935793.4A CN201810935793A CN109113921B CN 109113921 B CN109113921 B CN 109113921B CN 201810935793 A CN201810935793 A CN 201810935793A CN 109113921 B CN109113921 B CN 109113921B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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Abstract
The invention relates to a light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device which comprises a tidal power generation system, a water body utilization system and a support system. Through the tidal power generation system with a specific structure, a small and medium-sized tidal power generation device can be realized, the tidal power generation device is arranged in an offshore area at a certain angle, the power generation effect can be realized in the rising tide and the falling tide, and the power generation efficiency is stable. Through setting up the water and utilizing the system, can be real-timely pass through the evaporation and condensation flow with the sea water and realize the desalination, still can carry out certain collection to marine rainwater simultaneously and utilize to the problem that can also the bulk solution coastal waters city fresh water shortage under the condition of the utilization tidal energy of the bulk.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of new energy utilization, and particularly relates to a light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device.
Background
Tidal power generation has been studied earlier, but because of its low power generation efficiency, it cannot be installed on a large scale, and thus has been applied in a relatively small quantity. At present, a common tidal power generation device is that a reservoir is built at sea and the height difference of water bodies at two sides is utilized to generate power when the tide rises and falls. However, such power plants have very high requirements with regard to geographical location and require the construction of relatively large reservoirs, which are relatively expensive to construct. Therefore, the tidal energy comprehensive utilization device is not limited by specific geographic conditions, and is a hotspot concerned by researchers of tidal energy power generation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
a light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device comprises a tidal power generation system, a water body utilization system and a support system.
The tidal power generation system comprises a first generator, a first power generation rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first water level sensor, a first power storage chamber, a second generator, a second power generation rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a second water level sensor and a second power storage chamber.
The water body utilization system comprises a convex lens, an inclined top plate, a condensation pipe, a condensate water collecting chamber, a rainwater collecting tank and a filtering and disinfecting chamber.
The support system comprises a water bottom base, a support lower pipe, a support pipe controller, a support upper pipe, a replacement transverse pipe, a replacement shaft head, a replacement support rod, a bearing and an outer support frame.
The water-saving type water power generation device is characterized in that a plurality of first rotating wheels are uniformly distributed on the first power generation rotating shaft, one end of the first power generation rotating shaft is connected with an input shaft of a first power generation machine, the first rotating wheels are connected with the first power generation rotating shaft through a first one-way clutch, the first rotating wheels can only drive the first power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the first one-way clutch, first rotating wheel blades are uniformly distributed on the first rotating wheels, the first rotating wheel blades are driven by a water body to drive the first rotating wheels to rotate, and then the first power generation rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a one-way mode; the first water level sensor is arranged between the two first rotating wheels in the middle of the first power generation rotating shaft and used for sensing whether the first power generation rotating shaft is positioned on the surface of a water body or not, transmitting a signal to the support pipe controller and controlling the ascending and descending of the support upper pipe to enable the axis of the first rotating wheel to be positioned on the horizontal plane; the second generator, the second power generation rotating shaft, the second rotating wheel and the second water level sensor are arranged in the same reverse way as the first generator, the first power generation rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel and the first water level sensor, wherein the second power generation rotating shaft is parallel to and arranged in the reverse way as the first power generation rotating shaft, the second power generation rotating shaft drives the second power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the arrangement of a second one-way clutch, and the rotating direction of the second power generation rotating shaft is opposite to that of the first power generation rotating shaft; the first storage chamber is electrically connected with the first generator, the second storage chamber is electrically connected with the second generator, and storage batteries are arranged in the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber and used for storing electricity generated by the first generator and the second generator.
1 or more than 2 replacement support rods are arranged between the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, the replacement support rods are perpendicular to the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft and are in rotary connection with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft through bearings, the center of each replacement support rod is in rotary connection with a replacement transverse pipe through a replacement shaft head, the replacement transverse pipe is arranged in parallel with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, and the replacement shaft heads can drive the replacement support rods to rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as a shaft; the two ends of the horizontal replacement pipe are fixedly connected with a vertically arranged upper support pipe, a lower support pipe is arranged at the lower part of the upper support pipe, a support pipe controller is arranged on the lower support pipe, and the upper support pipe can ascend and descend in the lower support pipe under the control of the support pipe controller; the bottom end of the lower pipe of the support is connected with a water bottom base, and the water bottom base is fixed at the bottom of the water body.
The light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device is characterized in that a plurality of convex lenses are horizontally arranged and are uniformly distributed at the uppermost end of the light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device, an inclined top plate is obliquely arranged at the outermost side of the convex lenses, a plurality of condensing pipes are arranged below the convex lenses, a condensed water collecting chamber is arranged at the terminal of each condensing pipe and is used for collecting condensed water obtained by condensation of the condensing pipe, a condensed water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the condensed water collecting chamber, and the condensed water outlet is communicated with the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a pipeline; a rainwater collecting groove is further arranged at the top end of the filtering and disinfecting chamber and used for collecting rainwater leaked from among the convex lenses and collecting and storing the rainwater, and the collected rainwater is released into the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a rainwater collecting groove outlet at the bottom of the rainwater collecting groove; one end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the water bottom base or the lower support frame pipe, and the other end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the inclined top plate; the inclined top plate is fixedly connected with the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber through a support and supports the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber.
Further, a power distribution unit is provided inside each of the first power storage room and the second power storage room, and the power stored in the power storage room is distributed by the power distribution unit.
Furthermore, the replacement shaft head is a dynamic bearing, and the replacement support rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dynamic bearing can rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as a shaft through the rotation of the dynamic bearing.
Furthermore, a valve is arranged at the condensed water outlet of the condensed water collecting chamber and used for controlling the opening and closing of the condensed water outlet.
Further, the top of the filtering and disinfecting chamber is provided with a rainwater inlet and is communicated with the rainwater collecting tank, the upper part of the side wall is communicated with the condensed water collecting chamber through a condensed water inlet, a quartz sand filter plate, an active carbon filter plate and an ultraviolet sterilizer are sequentially arranged in the filtering and disinfecting chamber from top to bottom, the quartz sand filter plate is provided with the upper part of the condensed water inlet, the active carbon filter plate and the ultraviolet sterilizer are arranged at the lower part of the condensed water inlet, and a water outlet valve are arranged at the lowest end in the filtering and disinfecting chamber.
Further, the first power storage chamber and the second power storage chamber are electrically connected with the support pipe controller, the first water level sensor, the second water level sensor, the condensed water collecting chamber and the filtering and disinfecting chamber.
Further, a plurality of the condensation pipes are arranged below the convex lens in a staggered mode.
Further, the inclined top plate integrally surrounds all the components except the convex lens (in an inverted funnel shape or in a four-direction flat plate shape in front, back, left and right directions).
The invention has the following effects:
1, through the mode that sets up runner cooperation runner paddle and one-way clutch, can realize that a plurality of runners directly set up side by side and drive the electricity generation pivot in the electricity generation pivot, and the electricity generation pivot is connected in the input shaft of generator to the diversion and the conical gear application that have significantly reduced, thereby both improved the generating efficiency, also avoided the part that a large amount of gear transmissions lead to bad simultaneously to damage and the relatively higher maintenance rate that causes.
Through setting up two sets of power generation facility of relative reverse setting, one set is used for the electricity generation and another set is rotated by pivot (replacement bracing piece) for use when rising the tide, and when moving back the tide, another set is rotated down and is used for the electricity generation and first set then is rotated for use to it can the efficient tidal energy of utilization to have realized rising the tide and moving back the tide.
2, through setting up the water comprehensive utilization system, effect through a plurality of convex lens's intensive solar energy, make the sea water evaporation efficiency in the device lower part improve greatly, and sea water after the evaporation can condense for the pure water flows into the comdenstion water collection room after with the condenser pipe connection, but because this dress supports and is in unmanned on duty state for a long time, the comdenstion water exists can the quality of water worsen in collecting the room for a long time, consequently when suitable (for example when staff's water intaking or comdenstion water collection room when water is full) open the valve and release the comdenstion water and filter and disinfect in filtering and disinfecting the room, reach the true purification of water. Meanwhile, a rainwater collecting groove is formed in the upper portion of the filtering and disinfecting chamber, rainwater on the sea is collected through the rainwater collecting groove, and the rainwater is also released into the filtering and disinfecting chamber after being collected, so that purified water is obtained after filtering and disinfecting.
Because rainwater and comdenstion water (the comdenstion water of long-term static state) all are the water of relative pureness, consequently through setting up quartz sand filter (only to the rainwater, adsorb the solid particle in the rainwater), activated carbon adsorption filter (adsorb microorganism and harmful element in the water) and ultraviolet disinfector (disinfect the water) can realize the purification treatment to the water.
3, the whole device is designed integrally, so that the device can be arranged at the seaside singly or in scale (various small scale, medium scale and large scale), a reservoir and the like are not required to be built for fixed arrangement, and a production place can be changed at proper time according to actual conditions, so that the light weight of the tidal energy comprehensive power generation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a lightweight tidal energy Integrated Power plant of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the second wheel in fig. 1.
Wherein: 11-convex lens, 12-inclined top plate, 13-condenser pipe, 14-condensed water collecting chamber, 15-rainwater collecting tank, 16-filtering sterilizing chamber, 17-first electric storage chamber, 18-second electric storage chamber, 21-second generator, 22-second power generation rotating shaft, 23-second rotating wheel, 231-second rotating wheel blade, 232-second one-way clutch, 24-second water level sensor, 25-first generator, 26-first power generation rotating shaft, 27-first rotating wheel, 28-first water level sensor, 31-water bottom base, 32-support lower pipe, 33-support pipe controller, 34-support upper pipe, 35-displacement horizontal pipe, 36-displacement shaft head, 37-displacement support rod, 38-bearing and 39-outer support frame.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1:
a light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device comprises a tidal power generation system, a water body utilization system and a support system.
The tidal power generation system comprises a first generator, a first power generation rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first water level sensor, a first power storage chamber (all used for power generation during tidal rising), a second generator, a second power generation rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a second water level sensor and a second power storage chamber (all used for power generation during falling).
The water body utilization system comprises a convex lens, an inclined top plate, a condensation pipe, a condensate water collecting chamber, a rainwater collecting tank and a filtering and disinfecting chamber.
The support system comprises a water bottom base, a support lower pipe, a support pipe controller, a support upper pipe, a replacement transverse pipe, a replacement shaft head, a replacement support rod, a bearing and an outer support frame.
The first power generation rotating shaft is uniformly provided with 6 first rotating wheels, one end of the first power generation rotating shaft is connected with an input shaft of the first power generation motor, the first rotating wheels are connected with the first power generation rotating shaft through a first one-way clutch, the first rotating wheels can only drive the first power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the first one-way clutch, first rotating wheel blades are uniformly arranged on the first rotating wheels, the first rotating wheel blades are driven by a water body to drive the first rotating wheels to rotate, and then the first power generation rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a one-way mode; the first water level sensor is arranged between the two first rotating wheels in the middle of the first power generation rotating shaft and used for sensing whether the first power generation rotating shaft is positioned on the surface of a water body or not, and controlling the ascending and descending of the upper pipe of the support to enable the axis of the first rotating wheel to be basically positioned at the position of a horizontal plane by transmitting a signal to the support pipe controller; the second generator, the second power generation rotating shaft, the second rotating wheel and the second water level sensor are arranged in the same reverse direction as the first generator, the first power generation rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel and the first water level sensor (namely the first generator is arranged at the rightmost end, the second generator is arranged at the leftmost end, the first power generation rotating shaft can only rotate clockwise due to the one-way clutch arranged in the first rotating wheel, and the second power generation rotating shaft can only rotate anticlockwise due to the one-way clutch arranged in the second rotating wheel), wherein the second power generation rotating shaft is parallel to and arranged in the reverse direction with the first power generation rotating shaft, the second power generation rotating shaft drives the second power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way manner by arranging the second one-way clutch, and the rotating direction of the second power generation rotating shaft is opposite to that of the first power generation rotating shaft; the first storage chamber is electrically connected with the first generator, the second storage chamber is electrically connected with the second generator, and storage batteries are arranged in the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber and used for storing electricity generated by the first generator and the second generator.
2 replacement support rods are arranged between the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, the replacement support rods are perpendicular to the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, are rotatably connected with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft through bearings, are rotatably connected with a replacement transverse pipe through a replacement shaft head in the center of the replacement support rods, are arranged in parallel with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, and can drive the replacement support rods to rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as an axis; the two ends of the horizontal replacement pipe are fixedly connected with 2 vertically arranged upper support pipes, a lower support pipe is arranged at the lower part of each upper support pipe, a support pipe controller is arranged on each lower support pipe, and the upper support pipes can ascend and descend in the lower support pipes under the control of the support pipe controllers; the bottom end of the lower pipe of the support is connected with a water bottom base, and the water bottom base is fixed at the bottom of the water body.
The replacement support rods are not vertically arranged when one group of power generation devices works, but are obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, so long as the position of one group of power generation devices in the horizontal plane is maintained.
The light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device is characterized in that the convex lenses are horizontally provided with 6 rows (each row can also be provided with 6 convex lenses, namely each device is provided with 36 convex lenses), the convex lenses are uniformly distributed at the uppermost end of the light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device, the outermost sides of the 36 convex lenses (namely the outermost sides of the planes in which all the convex lenses are arranged) are obliquely provided with inclined top plates downwards, 8 condensation pipes are arranged below the 36 convex lenses, the terminal ends of the 8 condensation pipes are provided with condensation water collecting chambers for collecting condensation water obtained by condensation of the condensation pipes, the bottoms of the condensation water collecting chambers are provided with condensation water outlets, and the condensation water outlets are communicated with the filtering and disinfecting chambers through pipelines; a rainwater collecting groove is further arranged at the top end of the filtering and disinfecting chamber and is used for collecting rainwater leaked from among the 36 convex lenses (a certain gap is formed between every two convex lenses) and collecting and storing the rainwater, and the collected rainwater is released into the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a rainwater collecting groove outlet at the bottom of the rainwater collecting groove; one end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected (vertically fixedly connected) with the lower support frame pipe, and the other end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the inclined top plate; the inclined top plate is fixedly connected with the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber through a support and supports the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber.
The first power storage room and the second power storage room are each further internally provided with a power distribution unit by which power stored in the power storage room is distributed.
The replacement shaft head is a dynamic bearing, and the replacement support rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dynamic bearing can rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as an axis through the rotation of the dynamic bearing.
The condensed water outlet of the condensed water collecting chamber is provided with a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the condensed water outlet (the valve is opened only when the condensed water is full or the condensed water needs to be collected and processed).
The utility model discloses a filter disinfection room, including filter disinfection room, quartz sand filter, active carbon filter and ultraviolet disinfector, filter disinfection room top be provided with rainwater entry with rainwater collecting tank intercommunication, on the upper portion of lateral wall through be provided with the comdenstion water entry with the comdenstion water collecting tank intercommunication, from last to having laid quartz sand filter, active carbon filter and ultraviolet disinfector down in proper order inside the filter disinfection room, the quartz sand filter is provided with the upper portion of comdenstion water entry, active carbon filter and ultraviolet disinfector set up in the lower part of comdenstion water entry, are provided with delivery port and outlet valve (be used for the collection to the.
The first power storage chamber and the second power storage chamber are also electrically connected with the support pipe controller, the first water level sensor, the second water level sensor, the condensed water collecting chamber and the filtering and disinfecting chamber.
8 condenser pipes are arranged below the convex lens in a staggered mode.
The inclined top plate integrally surrounds all the components except the convex lens and is arranged in a flat shape in four directions, namely front, back, left and right, to form the side form of a square table integrally.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example uses turbines to replace the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, the first power generating rotating shaft and the second power generating rotating shaft also transmit the kinetic energy of the turbines in a form of multi-stage bevel gears in a flexible mode, the size and the number of the turbines are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and other arrangement modes are the same as those of the embodiment 1. The comparative example was found to generate 11% less power than example 1 after 30 hours of comparative tests in the same sea area (after analysis, it was considered that this loss was lost mainly in the transmission part, except for the difference in the turbine and runner structures).
Example 2
A light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device comprises a tidal power generation system, a water body utilization system and a support system.
The tidal power generation system comprises a first generator, a first power generation rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first water level sensor, a first power storage chamber, a second generator, a second power generation rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a second water level sensor and a second power storage chamber.
The water body utilization system comprises a convex lens, an inclined top plate, a condensation pipe, a condensate water collecting chamber, a rainwater collecting tank and a filtering and disinfecting chamber.
The support system comprises a water bottom base, a support lower pipe, a support pipe controller, a support upper pipe, a replacement transverse pipe, a replacement shaft head, a replacement support rod, a bearing and an outer support frame.
The water-saving type water-saving power generation device is characterized in that 10 first rotating wheels are uniformly distributed on the first power generation rotating shaft, one end of the first power generation rotating shaft is connected with an input shaft of the first power generation motor, the first rotating wheels are connected with the first power generation rotating shaft through a first one-way clutch, the first rotating wheels can only drive the first power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the first one-way clutch, first rotating wheel blades are uniformly distributed on the first rotating wheels, the first rotating wheel blades are driven by a water body to drive the first rotating wheels to rotate, and then the first power generation rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a one-way mode; the first water level sensor is arranged between the two first rotating wheels in the middle of the first power generation rotating shaft and used for sensing whether the first power generation rotating shaft is positioned on the surface of a water body or not, transmitting a signal to the support pipe controller and controlling the ascending and descending of the support upper pipe to enable the axis of the first rotating wheel to be positioned on the horizontal plane; the second generator, the second power generation rotating shaft, the second rotating wheel and the second water level sensor are arranged in the same reverse way as the first generator, the first power generation rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel and the first water level sensor, wherein the second power generation rotating shaft is parallel to and arranged in the reverse way as the first power generation rotating shaft, the second power generation rotating shaft drives the second power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the arrangement of a second one-way clutch, and the rotating direction of the second power generation rotating shaft is opposite to that of the first power generation rotating shaft; the first storage chamber is electrically connected with the first generator, the second storage chamber is electrically connected with the second generator, and storage batteries are arranged in the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber and used for storing electricity generated by the first generator and the second generator.
3 replacement support rods are arranged between the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, the replacement support rods are perpendicular to the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, are rotatably connected with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft through bearings, are rotatably connected with a replacement transverse pipe through a replacement shaft head in the center of the replacement support rods, are arranged in parallel with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, and can drive the replacement support rods to rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as an axis; the two ends of the horizontal replacement pipe are fixedly connected with 2 upper support pipes which are vertically arranged, a horizontal support pipe which is perpendicular to the horizontal replacement pipe is further arranged in the center of the horizontal replacement pipe through a bearing, the two ends of the horizontal support pipe are fixedly connected with the other 2 upper support pipes which are vertically arranged, lower support pipes are arranged at the lower parts of the upper support pipes, a support pipe controller is arranged on the lower support pipes, and the upper support pipes can ascend and descend in the lower support pipes under the control of the support pipe controller; the bottom end of the lower pipe of the support is connected with a water bottom base, and the water bottom base is fixed at the bottom of the water body.
The light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device is characterized in that 30 convex lenses are horizontally arranged (the top surface of each convex lens is approximately circular, so that the convex lenses in each row are not completely identical and gradually decrease towards two sides with the maximum number in the middle), the convex lenses are uniformly arranged at the uppermost end of the light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device, an inclined top plate is obliquely arranged below the outermost side of the 30 convex lenses, 6 condensation pipes (the condensation pipes are not completely identical in length, long in the middle and short in the edge part) are arranged below the 30 convex lenses, a condensation water collecting chamber is arranged at the terminal of each condensation pipe and used for collecting condensation water obtained by condensation of the condensation pipe, a condensation water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the condensation water collecting chamber, and the condensation water outlet is communicated with the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a pipeline; a rainwater collecting groove is further arranged at the top end of the filtering and disinfecting chamber and used for collecting rainwater leaked among the 30 convex lenses and collecting and storing the rainwater, and the collected rainwater is released into the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a rainwater collecting groove outlet at the bottom of the rainwater collecting groove; one end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the water bottom base or the lower support frame pipe, and the other end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the inclined top plate; the inclined top plate is fixedly connected with the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber through a support and supports the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber.
The first power storage room and the second power storage room are each further internally provided with a power distribution unit by which power stored in the power storage room is distributed.
The replacement shaft head is a dynamic bearing, and the replacement support rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dynamic bearing can rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as an axis through the rotation of the dynamic bearing.
And a valve is arranged at the condensed water outlet of the condensed water collecting chamber and used for controlling the opening and closing of the condensed water outlet.
The top of the filtering and disinfecting chamber is provided with a rainwater inlet and communicated with the rainwater collecting tank, the upper part of the side wall is communicated with the condensed water collecting chamber through a condensed water inlet, a quartz sand filter plate, an active carbon filter plate and an ultraviolet sterilizer are sequentially arranged in the filtering and disinfecting chamber from top to bottom, the quartz sand filter plate is provided with the upper part of the condensed water inlet, the active carbon filter plate and the ultraviolet sterilizer are arranged at the lower part of the condensed water inlet, and a water outlet valve are arranged at the lowest end in the filtering and disinfecting chamber.
The first power storage chamber and the second power storage chamber are also electrically connected with the support pipe controller, the first water level sensor, the second water level sensor, the condensed water collecting chamber and the filtering and disinfecting chamber.
6 condenser pipes are arranged below the convex lens in a staggered mode.
The inclined top plate is arranged in an inverted funnel-shaped mode by integrally surrounding all parts except the convex lens, and evaporated seawater is gathered on the internal condenser pipe.
Claims (6)
1. A light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device is characterized by comprising a tidal power generation system, a water body utilization system and a support system;
the tidal power generation system comprises a first generator, a first power generation rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first water level sensor, a first power storage chamber, a second generator, a second power generation rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a second water level sensor and a second power storage chamber;
the water body utilization system comprises a convex lens, an inclined top plate, a condensation pipe, a condensate water collecting chamber, a rainwater collecting tank and a filtering and disinfecting chamber;
the support system comprises a water bottom base, a support lower pipe, a support pipe controller, a support upper pipe, a displacement horizontal pipe, a displacement shaft head, a displacement support rod, a bearing and an outer support frame;
the water-saving type water power generation device is characterized in that a plurality of first rotating wheels are uniformly distributed on the first power generation rotating shaft, one end of the first power generation rotating shaft is connected with an input shaft of a first power generation machine, the first rotating wheels are connected with the first power generation rotating shaft through a first one-way clutch, the first rotating wheels can only drive the first power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the first one-way clutch, first rotating wheel blades are uniformly distributed on the first rotating wheels, the first rotating wheel blades are driven by a water body to drive the first rotating wheels to rotate, and then the first power generation rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a one-way mode; the first water level sensor is arranged between the two first rotating wheels in the middle of the first power generation rotating shaft and used for sensing whether the first power generation rotating shaft is positioned on the surface of a water body or not, transmitting a signal to the support pipe controller and controlling the ascending and descending of the support upper pipe to enable the axis of the first rotating wheel to be positioned on the horizontal plane; the second generator, the second power generation rotating shaft, the second rotating wheel and the second water level sensor are arranged in the same reverse way as the first generator, the first power generation rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel and the first water level sensor, wherein the second power generation rotating shaft is parallel to and arranged in the reverse way as the first power generation rotating shaft, the second power generation rotating shaft drives the second power generation rotating shaft to rotate in a one-way mode through the arrangement of a second one-way clutch, and the rotating direction of the second power generation rotating shaft is opposite to that of the first power generation rotating shaft; the first storage chamber is electrically connected with the first generator, the second storage chamber is electrically connected with the second generator, and storage batteries are arranged in the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber and used for storing electricity generated by the first generator and the second generator;
1 or more than 2 replacement support rods are arranged between the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, the replacement support rods are perpendicular to the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft and are in rotary connection with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft through bearings, the center of each replacement support rod is in rotary connection with a replacement transverse pipe through a replacement shaft head, the replacement transverse pipe is arranged in parallel with the first power generation rotating shaft and the second power generation rotating shaft, and the replacement shaft heads can drive the replacement support rods to rotate by taking the replacement transverse pipe as a shaft; the two ends of the horizontal replacement pipe are fixedly connected with a vertically arranged upper support pipe, a lower support pipe is arranged at the lower part of the upper support pipe, a support pipe controller is arranged on the lower support pipe, and the upper support pipe can ascend and descend in the lower support pipe under the control of the support pipe controller; the bottom end of the lower pipe of the support is connected with a water bottom base, and the water bottom base is fixed at the bottom of the water body;
the light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device is characterized in that a plurality of convex lenses are horizontally arranged and are uniformly distributed at the uppermost end of the light tidal energy comprehensive power generation device, an inclined top plate is obliquely arranged at the outermost side of the convex lenses, a plurality of condensing pipes are arranged below the convex lenses, a condensed water collecting chamber is arranged at the terminal of each condensing pipe and is used for collecting condensed water obtained by condensation of the condensing pipe, a condensed water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the condensed water collecting chamber, and the condensed water outlet is communicated with the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a pipeline; a rainwater collecting groove is further arranged at the top end of the filtering and disinfecting chamber and used for collecting rainwater leaked from among the convex lenses and collecting and storing the rainwater, and the collected rainwater is released into the filtering and disinfecting chamber through a rainwater collecting groove outlet at the bottom of the rainwater collecting groove; one end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the water bottom base or the lower support frame pipe, and the other end of the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the inclined top plate; the inclined top plate is fixedly connected with the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber through a support and supports the convex lens, the condensation pipe, the condensed water collecting chamber, the rainwater collecting tank, the filtering and disinfecting chamber, the first electric storage chamber and the second electric storage chamber.
2. The lightweight tidal energy Integrated Power Generation device of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second storage compartments is further internally provided with a power distribution unit through which the power stored in the storage compartment is distributed.
3. The lightweight tidal energy Integrated Power Generation device of claim 1, wherein the displacement shaft head is a dynamic bearing, and the rotation of the dynamic bearing allows the displacement support rods affixed to the outer surface of the dynamic bearing to rotate about the displacement cross tube.
4. The lightweight tidal energy Integrated Power Generation device of claim 1, wherein the condensed water outlet of the condensed water collection chamber is provided with a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the condensed water outlet.
5. The light-weight tidal energy integrated power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the filtration and disinfection chamber is provided with a rainwater inlet communicated with the rainwater collection tank, the upper part of the side wall is communicated with the condensed water collection chamber through a condensed water inlet, a quartz sand filter plate, an activated carbon filter plate and an ultraviolet sterilizer are sequentially arranged inside the filtration and disinfection chamber from top to bottom, the quartz sand filter plate is provided with the upper part of the condensed water inlet, the activated carbon filter plate and the ultraviolet sterilizer are arranged at the lower part of the condensed water inlet, and the lowest end inside the filtration and disinfection chamber is provided with a water outlet and a water outlet valve.
6. The lightweight tidal energy Integrated Power Generation device of claim 1, wherein the first and second electrical storage compartments are further electrically connected to the pedestal tube controller, first and second water level sensors, condensate water collection compartment, filtration disinfection compartment; and a plurality of condensation pipes are arranged below the convex lens in a staggered manner.
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| CN109578225B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-31 | 中电投新疆能源化工集团木垒新能源有限公司 | Intelligent anti-freezing wind power generation device |
| CN111075635B (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-10-27 | 孙汉东 | Tidal power generation device |
| CN110848077A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-28 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Power generation device using tide and power generation method using same |
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