CN104100434A

CN104100434A - Dual purpose large generating turning wheel unit for wind and wave

Info

Publication number: CN104100434A
Application number: CN201310118363.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-08
Filing date: 2013-04-08
Publication date: 2014-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-08
Also published as: CN104100434B

Abstract

The invention relates to a dual purpose large generating turning wheel unit for wind and wave. The dual purpose large generating turning wheel unit is mainly used for developing and utilizing pure wind energy in nature and water wave energy and wind and wave mixing energy greater than the pure wind energy. The dual purpose large generating turning wheel unit is used for realizing a large or extremely large power generating unit for a single machine. The dual purpose large generating turning wheel unit is technically characterized in that firstly, telescopic blades are designed, so that a blade folding technology is realized, and the problem that an existing fan blade machine is technically restricted and cannot be made into a large machine is solved; secondly, self-telescopic multi-blade turning wheels and an auxiliary blade shrinking device are designed, so that an automatic telescoping function for blades is realized, negative effects are greatly reduced, and the avoiding rate reaches five sixths; thirdly, a surpassing transmission ratchet mechanism is designed, so that the problem that different functions of folding and unfolding are needed when two turning wheel machines work simultaneously or respectively is solved, the transferring of power is guaranteed, and the technical requirements of the large or extremely large power generating unit for the single machine are met; fourthly, a floating platform and an automatic tracking mechanism for wind and wave are additionally designed, so that water floating and automatic wind and wave tracking for the generating running wheel unit are realized. The dual purpose large generating turning wheel unit is used for achieving low-carbon environmental protection and generating more electricity for our country.

Description

The large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit

Technical field

Clean energy resource technical field of power generation.

Background technique

Earthian knows now, naturally exists three kinds of inexhaustible continual available energies on the earth; Be solar energy, wind energy and water energy.With contemporary mankind's wisdom, they are grasped and develop generation technology at present; As " solar energy " power field aspect: it is in the ascendant, but its practice cost is the highest, for kilowatt/60,000 yuan (RMB), and it exist unglazed according to time can not generate electricity and cover object defect, have its narrow limitation.As " wind energy " power field aspect: its practical efficiency is not high, its practical application cost will be lower than " solar energy " generating, but it is also subject to the narrow limitation of contemporary fan blade mechanism technology for making and installation environment and air blade length, as shown in Figure 1.The sL5000 type sea surface wind power generator of Ta Shi world today maximum (Ye Shi China maximum), its unit generated energy is only also 5 megawatts.The mankind are manufacturing when its fan blade machine, and technology has performed to the limit, and it has been subject to the restriction of up-to-date technology equally, and such technology is in other words difficult to realize high-power and extra heavy generating of unit.As " water energy " power field aspect: the whole world has just developed the rivers fresh water field in land in a large number at present, and majority becomes by Store water face, and as shown in accompanying drawing 2 Fig. 3, they are realized mechanical energy and convert electric energy to by runner is impacted.Its practical application cost is higher, simultaneously it must to sacrifice certain area resource be cost, it is actually and cannot be weighed by numeral.Along with the continuous increase of the mankind to electricity needs and the requirement of environmental protection low-carbon (LC), the mankind start to pay attention to the utilization to " ocean water energy ".As utilized " sea billow " and " the huge wind in sea " and " oceanic tide stream " etc. to generate electricity, because of their energy very big.The practical application cost of developing them is much lower more than above generation mode, and it can also realize the generating of the high-power or superpower of unit.To this, I have designed breakthroughly, am named as " stormy waves dual-purpose high-efficiency large generating runner unit ", am called for short " the large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit ", and its complete machine design sketch as shown in Figure 4.With it realize the above generator unit of 3 megawatt.

Summary of the invention

The practical problem of existing in order to overcome " fan blade machine blade be subject to the restriction of length and water turbine require flow velocity is high and their mechanical switch rates are low ", pure by utilizing " pure wind energy " and than the mode of wind energy huger " water wave can " or " stormy waves mixing energy ", realize the needs of dynamo-electric efficient conversion and unit Electricity Generation unit, thereby progressively substitute the generation mode of the large discharge of existing high pollution.

The invention solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts is; One has designed " flexible leaf ", as shown in Figure 7.Solve existing blade and done little technical limitation problem, realized the application of leaf folding function and large blade.Two designed " the leafy runner of self extending " and " attached help leaf curl device ", as shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 13.Solve the runner negative effect problem that wind-engaging produces during because of " inoperative blade " transfer in the time rotating, automatically-retractable folding technical functionality while having realized blade transfer, thus overcome greatly the energy consumption issues of negative effect.Three have designed " override type Drive ratchet mechanism ", as shown in figure 11.Before and after having solved, runner separates and the also different technologies requirement of use, the intermittent powerdriven technical functionality of runner before and after having realized.Four additional design " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism ", as shown in Figure 13 Figure 14, have solved the problem that affects when stormy waves changes.Realize the technical functionality that large-scale generating runner unit is followed the tracks of stormy waves automatically.

The design of one " flexible leaf ": its structure forms as shown in Figure 7.Its structure title is as shown in Figure 8: 1 slip iron and steel ball.2 blade root Fixed latches.3 movable short latches.Leaflet connection endless tube on 4.5 times leaflet connection endless tubes.6 movable cremorne bolts.Slip iron and steel ball in the middle of 7.8 lobula plates.9 screw threads.10 nuts.Its technical characteristics is; Apply " loose-leaf interlinkage " the connection technique scheme being similar on door.When can expanding area while pulling open " a loose-leaf interlinkage ", while amounting to, can dwindle area.As a same reason; In the time that needs gather wave energy, blade area can reach maximization, and while not needing to gather wave energy, vanes retract folds, and reaches to minimize, and plays very big reduction negative effect, realizes highly effective gathering wave energy.I am large-area in order to realize " flexible leaf " for stormy waves generating actual demand, first by its principle design; Equal to be together in series with multiple " loose-leaf interlinkages ", require to connect again according to its technological scheme.This connection is carried out to by its technical requirements again in two long edge positions of each " loose-leaf interlinkage " again, so just can accomplish to expand blade area and can realize again flexible function, and then by its method they application that is together in parallel, so just become two " flexible leaves ".In fact it can realize infinitely-great " flexible leaf ".Secondly designing " iron and steel ball " with centre at two ends on new interlinkage leaf two limits slides, above make a call to a hole at " iron and steel ball ", doing self to rotate to allow again connection latch pass, again " iron and steel ball " put into " differential of the arc leaf chute " on runner, can connect and can join together with new interlinkage pipe again with " differential of the arc leaf chute " thereby realize, link, realized the function of energy " flexible leaf " like this.Its magnification reaches 6: 1.

The design of two " the leafy runners of self extending " and " the attached leaf curl device that helps ": to the design of " the leafy runner of self extending "; Its structure forms as shown in Figure 5.Its structure title is as shown in Figure 6: 1 runner central shaft.2 differential of the arc leaf chutes.Location piece under 3 chutes.4,7,9th, left center right " runner excircle orientation ring ".5 outer shroud sizing bars.6 large flexible leaves.8 left center rights " runner inner circle positioning ring ".Hard point on 10 differential of the arc leaf chutes.Its technical characteristics is: at the extra heavy pipe place of runner central shaft, design three " blade sliding mount wheels ", as shown in Figure 9.It plays the function and efficacy as bicycle rim and steel wire, makes full use of six " the sliding device of differential of the arc leaf " performances and mutually involves common stressed effect.Two ends of two centre axles, in the middle of another is placed on after decile, they and runner central shaft form by being welded and fixed, because these three " blade sliding mount wheel " volume ratios are larger, easily there is double swerve, designed three " outer shroud sizing bars " for this reason.Join together by every 120 degree intervals and three " blade sliding mount wheels ", overcome the distortion of losing shape.At this moment formed the hollow great wheel that can rotate, as long as 6 " flexible greatly leaves " are in place one by one, and every leaf " blade root Fixed latches " is penetrated to corresponding " blade root hinge last " be connected, now need only rotate runner, just there will be these 6 " greatly flexible leaves " everywhere when diverse location, its each shape is also different, and they just there will be following obvious technical characteristics; In the time that " flexible greatly leaf " is in lower aspect, position vertical with " runner central shaft ", " flexible greatly leaf " will all trail under Action of Gravity Field, reaches maximization.And its corresponding surface top, " flexible greatly leaf " can all be contracted in together under the effect of gravity, and great Ye diminishes, become folded state, and is all folded in " runner central shaft " and locates.Shape and the form of other four leaves " flexible greatly leaf " are also different.As long as; When " greatly flexible leaf " be in " runner central shaft " horizontal line on when positive 45 degree left and right, " flexible greatly leaf ", by being originally extended to great Ye, will start landing downwards and shrink under weight effect, now " flexible greatly leaf " has greatly and diminishes.Same needing only; In the time that " flexible greatly leaf " is in the negative 20 degree left and right of " runner central shaft " horizontal line, " flexible leaf ", by original collapsed folded, will slide and start to expand to lower under the effect of weight, and now " flexible greatly leaf " has little change large.Also have two " flexible greatly leaves " to be: it exceedes a slice and " runner central shaft " horizontal positive 45 degree already, and it becomes contraction to be folded into minimum state already.Another sheet " flexible greatly leaf ".It has exceeded " runner central shaft " horizontal negative 20 positions of spending equally already, becomes to have stretched maximum rating already.Realized the functional characteristic of " the leafy runner of self extending " like this.That is to say that it is really implemented in only gets positive energy, evades the function of negative effect.To the design of " the attached leaf curl device that helps "; Its structure composition and shape are as shown in figure 10.1 sleeve pipe.2 arcs are beaten bar.3 springs.4 poles.5 location fixed holes.Its technical characteristics is: in the time that " the leafy runner of self extending " rotates by inhour, as long as " flexible greatly leaf " arrives its below, by the hunt energy of " arc is beaten bar ", touch the limit of " flexible greatly leaf ", play the contractile function of 5-10 degree in advance, thereby further guarantee to realize its folding effect.

The design of three " override type Drive ratchet mechanisms ": its structure forms as shown in figure 12; 1 inline blowout patche.2 internal clickworks.3 pawl axis.4 ratchet.5 ratchet teeth groove.6 ratchet lids.7 external gears.8 balls.It is to have applied the working principle of " override type ratchet " on bicycle.Its technical characteristics is; Realize the function that intermittently unidirectional movement separates with front and back runner, can also realize the motion effect of override type.Apply this technological scheme, mainly design according to " water wave energy " and the action characteristic of " stormy waves mixing energy ".With it effectively solve this intermittent particularity problem.Because the motion feature of water wave is intermittent, it is that front wave postpones wave, between the wave of front and back, be spaced, its interval is again not wait, so I have designed two " leafy runners of self extending " in the same way the true existence because of this interval, also must could solve this intermittent particularity problem with two " override type Drive ratchet mechanisms " simultaneously.I am upper at same " power transmission shaft " their designs, it structure and base dimension as shown in figure 14.In the time that the first water wave acts on " the leafy runner of 1 self extending ", it will rotate by inhour, because its " runner central shaft " is connected with the external gear of " 1 override type Drive ratchet mechanism ", now " ratchet " and " internal clickwork " is backward hold state, its just interlock " inline blowout patche " drive " transmission output shaft " rotation, has now just had power output.But the external gear of " 2 override type Drive ratchet mechanism " is not transfer this moment, because its " ratchet " and " internal clickwork " is for being in the same way released state, now " ratchet " can only slip at " internal clickwork " back.At this moment it has played separation function, reduces the effect of power waste loss.In the time that the first water wave flows through " the leafy runner of 1 self extending ", fail then at the second water wave, " the leafy runner of 1 self extending " reduces speed now or locates stop state, but now the first water wave arrives " the leafy runner of 2 self extending " and starts to act on it, at this moment it is under the effect of the impact force of water wave, start to rotate by inhour, because its central shaft is connecting gearwheel, and this gearwheel is connecting drive chain, this chain will drive " 2 override type Drive ratchet mechanism " to rotate, at this moment because its " ratchet " and " internal clickwork " is backward hold state, it drives " transmission output shaft " to rotate, dynamic output again.But now coaxial " the leafy runner of 1 self extending " can not transfer, because " ratchet " and " internal clickwork " in " 1 override type Drive ratchet mechanism " is again released state in the same way this moment, " ratchet " can only slip at " internal clickwork " back, at this moment it can only realize the function separating, and plays the effect that reduces power waste loss.Utilize cleverly the water wave energy huge more than wind energy like this, as long as rotation of the earth does not stop, will have wind, had wind just can blow and start water wave, had water wave not stop by great waves, thereby made the rotation that the machine is gone round and begun again ceaselessly continue generating.And it is in the time that " pure wind energy " generates electricity, it play before and after the effect of two " the leafy runner of self extending " transferring power in parallel, realize the function of 1+1=2.Its technical characteristics is; It can be realized intermittent movement and separate the function of rotating with front and back runner, can also play savings inertia energy simultaneously, plays the effect of large flywheel, makes it in the time that override type moves, do the generating of balance average rate.

The design of four " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanisms ": its structure forms as shown in Figure 4, its structure title as shown in figure 14.(1) be 1 " the leafy runner of self extending ".(2) be runner four pack support pin.(3) be four bearings of runner.(4) be two stent foots of transmission shaft.(5) be " 2 override type Drive ratchet mechanism ".(6) be transmission shaft.(7) be gearbox installation position.(8) be generator installation position.(9) be L shaped large pontoon body.(10), (11) are joining plates.(12) be drive chain.(13) be hinge wheel.(14) be " the leafy runner of 2 self extending ".(15) be joining plate.(16) be retaining screw.(17) be 4 groups " the attached leaf curl devices that help ".(18) be the little pontoon body of rectangular.(19) be movable couplings.(20) be " 1 override type Drive ratchet mechanism ".(21) be two bearings of transmission shaft.Wherein (9), (10), (11), (15), (16), (18) structure has formed " floating platform " that one is waved.Its technical characteristics is; Be that " the large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit " pulled away to the water surface, realize the showy function of one.Requirement to it is, firmly water-tight, and non-corrosive is durable.Design to " stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism ": its structure formation is; In figure, (22) are " bearings ".(23) be " dowel pile ".(24) be two " wire rope ".(25) be two " splicing rings ".Its technical characteristics is: axle point centered by " dowel pile ", " floating platform " is used as to wind vane, join together by two " wire rope " and " floating platform " and " bearing sheath ", utilize wind wave action power to hold " floating platform ", make them remain certain distance, performance " bearing " omnibearing rotating function, thus realize the function of " stormy waves is from motion tracking " that can be in 360 degree are comprehensive.Requirement to it is; Determining of 1 " dowel pile "; Consider that " floating platform " avoid bank to go back to wave institute and hit.2 two " wire rope " length want consistent.

Its beneficial effect is; 1 it can make full use of the various energy of " pure wind energy " and " water wave can " or " stormy waves mixing energy ".2 it can realize only get positive energy reduce negative effect, it can be evaded rate and reach 5/6.3 it can meet the high-power or extra heavy electricity needs of unit, the narrow limitation of technology when it is not manufactured rotor machine, it can be designed to " leafy runner contracts from Shen " larger than " ferris wheel ", can also be by realize especially big runner unit by series-parallel mode.4 manufacturing technologies are less demanding, need not special device manufacturing.5 less investments, instant effect, the life-span is long, high efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is existing fan blade mechanism one-tenth figure.Fig. 2 is existing water slug formula " francis turbine runner " constitutional diagram.Fig. 3 is existing water slug formula " axial flow runner " constitutional diagram.Fig. 4 is " the large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit " actual effect figure.Fig. 5 is " the leafy runner of self extending " structure pie graph.Fig. 6 is " the leafy runner of self extending " structure title figure.Fig. 7 is " flexible leaf " structure pie graph.Fig. 8 is " flexible leaf " structure title figure.Fig. 9 is " blade sliding mount wheel " structure title figure.Figure 10 is " the attached leaf curl device that helps " structure title figure.Figure 11 is " the sliding device of micro-arc-shaped leaf " structural drawing.Figure 12 is " override type Drive ratchet mechanism " structure title figure.Figure 13 is " runner central shaft " base dimension figure.Figure 14 is the base dimension figure of power transmission shaft.Figure 15 is that " the large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit " complete machine forms title figure.

Embodiment

Just like by 3 megawatt generation machines, form and carry out by structure shown in Fig. 7, its embodiment of manufacturing " flexible leaf " is; First determine its single leaf " flexible greatly leaf " area.It needs the long 5m of every leaf, the leaf area of wide 3m.Then the processing and fabricating of getting the raw materials ready: (1) " slip iron and steel ball " and (7) " middle slip iron and steel ball " can select same material and onesize iron and steel ball to implement; Need purchase diameter 12cm circle iron and steel ball 9*6*2=104, and iron and steel ball beat 6cm to perforation.(2) " blade root Fixed latches " and (3) " movable short latch " and the available same material of (6) " movable cremorne bolt " carry out; It need purchase long=7 every * 6 leaf * 2=84 roots of the thick 6cm circle of Stainless Steel Tube 0.5cm * 6m, and their fractures are become to 250cm*6*6*2=72 root.(4) " upper leaflet connection endless tube " available same material of (5) " lower leaflet connection endless tube " is implemented; It need purchase stainless pipe, and long=7 every * 6 leaf * 2=84 roots of the thick 6cm circle of 0.1cm * 6m, become their fractures; The long 4*6*2=48 root of 250cm, the 5*5*2=50*6*2=600 root that 50cm is long, and from " lobula plate " by different fold to---welding, is unified into rotatable and folding integrated board.(8) " lobula plate ", every great Ye is 15 square metres, complete machine is 15 square of * 12 leaf=180 square metre altogether.As folded and implement by 6, it need buy the long corrosion resistant plate of the wide * 90m of the thick 2m of 0.05cm, then it is cut into the wide small leaf of the long * 50cm of 250cm, amounts to 72.(9) " screw thread ", processes 12 altogether.(10) " nut " only purchases 6cm circle 4*6*2=48.This this material is after processing and fabricating, first their two " lobula plate " use " movable short latch " are connected to the such collapsible function that can expand of imaging Third Mate " loose-leaf interlinkage " by penetrating " upper leaflet connection endless tube " and " lower leaflet connection endless tube ", then use same method, with " movable cremorne bolt ", " upper leaflet connection endless tube " and " upper leaflet joins endless tube " on " lobula plate " are connected one by one.At this moment they have formed " the flexible leaf " of a slice length 5m width 3m.After they are folding, be 1/6 of the total blade face of expansion, that is to say that they can dwindle 5/6 actual blade face.Its technical characteristics is: by implementing the technological scheme of " flexible leaf ", the large blade that can realize in runner becomes small leaf, thereby while having reduced to do synchronous transfer because of blade in runner, inevitably can accept the active force of wind-force, and this active force is disadvantageous to generating effect, because of its force direction and required drive direction on the contrary, it not the dawn effect that can weaken positive energy also can play runner shake unfavorable factor, this is only had and overcome by every means large blade and dwindle as much as possible in the time of off working state, and in the time of collecting energy working state, bring into play effect of blade maximum, thereby the real performance that effectively improves positive energy.

The embodiment of two " the leafy runners of self extending " and " the attached leaf curl device that helps "; Concerning it, first to make " runner central shaft ", its concrete size as shown in figure 13, by the diagram processing and fabricating of selecting materials.Secondly make " the sliding device of differential of the arc leaf ", its structure and title are shown as Figure 11: (1), (3) left and right differential of the arc leaf chute, its method processed is, with the long Stainless Steel Tube of the thick 330cm of 13cm circle 0.8cm, first by the curved mode of artificial sled, it is curved to the arc of 10 degree, then half-and-half cut open, made upper and lower differential of the arc leaf chute like this.(2) leaf space, its big or small 6cm.Next is made into " blade sliding mount wheel ", and its structure and division name are as shown in Figure 9; (2) making of " runner excircle orientation ring "; It selects the round Stainless Steel Tube of the thick 13cm of 0.5cm, and length is 340cm radius * 2*3.14=21.4m ring, needs altogether 21.4m*6=128.4m, and it is curved to big circumference shape by artificial sled, and its two end is welded.(3) making of " location piece under chute "; It selects the thick corrosion resistant plate of 10cm, be slit into diameter 50cm circle, in the center of circle is, draws circle at 40cm place, and carry out 6 deciles to drawing circle, beat the hole of 6cm at bisectrix intersection point place, also left and right above this hole,, at the insertion groove of its cylindrical place excavation two " differential of the arc leaf chutes ", the degree of depth is 10cm, digging out diameter in its center is in addition 28cm hole, with its interspersed " runner central shaft ".Other 5 " blade sliding mount wheels " are to be also made by the same manner method.(4) making of " runner inner circle positioning ring "; It adopts the long Stainless Steel Tube of the thick 30cm of 20cm circle 2cm, needs altogether 3*2=6 root.(5) be " blade root Fixed latches " jack, its size is 6cm, beats altogether 6*3*2=36 hole.Above component have started to be assembled into " the leafy runner of self extending " after making.The first step, is connected and fixed " location piece under chute " in the centre of " runner inner circle positioning ring ", after these 6 groups are connected, start their 3 groups of complete sets to enter on " runner central shaft ", wherein each one group of two ends, carry out decile to intermediate distance, put one group and be welded and fixed in central authorities.Second step, inserts upper and lower " differential of the arc leaf chute " one by one in the groove that the wide 10cm of 0.8cm is dark, and is welded and fixed.Again all slip iron and steel balls are put into groove as required.The 3rd step, first marks to " runner excircle orientation ring " decile, then it and left and right " differential of the arc leaf chute " firm welding, finally fixes with reinforcement plate.The 4th step, connects three " sizing bars "; It is installed is, each " runner excircle orientation ring " carried out to third-class processing, and fixes by welding method.The 5th step, installs " flexible leaf "; First use in " blade root Fixed latches " insertion " runner inner circle positioning ring " jack, then put on one by one " flexible leaf ", by step connection installation from the inside to surface, and tighten with nut, be made into two onesize " leafy runners of self extending " like this.As long as at this time rotate, just there will be these 6 " greatly flexible leaves " everywhere when diverse location, its each shape is also different, they just there will be following obvious technical characteristics; In the time that " flexible greatly leaf " is in lower aspect, position vertical with " runner central shaft ", " flexible greatly leaf " will all trail under Action of Gravity Field, reaches maximization.And its corresponding surface top, " flexible greatly leaf " can all be contracted in together under the effect of gravity, and great Ye diminishes, become folded state, and is all folded in " runner central shaft " and locates.Shape and the form of other four leaves " flexible greatly leaf " are also different.As long as; When " greatly flexible leaf " be in " runner central shaft " horizontal line on when positive 45 degree left and right, " flexible greatly leaf ", by being originally extended to great Ye, will start landing downwards and shrink under weight effect, now " flexible greatly leaf " has greatly and diminishes.Same needing only; In the time that " flexible greatly leaf " is in the negative 20 degree left and right of " runner central shaft " horizontal line, " flexible leaf ", by original collapsed folded, will slide and start to expand to lower under the effect of weight, and now " flexible greatly leaf " has little change large.Also have two " flexible greatly leaves " to be; It exceedes a slice and " runner central shaft " horizontal positive 45 degree already, and it becomes contraction to be folded into minimum state already.Another sheet " flexible greatly leaf ".It has exceeded " runner central shaft " horizontal negative 20 positions of spending equally already, becomes to have stretched maximum rating already.Realized the functional characteristic of " the leafy runner of self extending " like this.That is to say that it has really been realized only gets positive energy, evades the function of negative effect.To the embodiment of " the attached leaf curl device that helps "; Its structure composition and shape are as shown in figure 10.1 sleeve pipe, on the long plastic pipe sleeve of the thick 13cm circle 120cm of 1cm.2 arcs are beaten bar (or being designed to roller minor), and it selects a long Stainless Steel Tube of 1cm thick 13cm circle 180cm, by mechanical o ing.3 springs, it bends and forms with 12 circle 150cm steel wires, and " arc is beaten bar " straight tube place is inserted in one end, and the other end is inserted in " pole " to upper end.4 poles, it is selected a long Stainless Steel Tube of 1cm thick 13cm circle 120cm to bend and forms.5 location fixed holes, it beats three holes of 2cm circumference, configures the screw nut of 1.9cm.Its technical characteristics is: in the time that " the leafy runner of self extending " rotates by inhour, as long as " flexible greatly leaf " arrives its below, by the hunt energy of " arc is beaten bar ", touch the limit of " flexible greatly leaf ", play the contractile function of 5-10 degree in advance, thereby further guarantee to realize its folding effect.

The embodiment of three " override type Drive ratchet mechanisms "; Its structure formation and shape are as shown in figure 12.Its structure forms identical with " override type Drive ratchet mechanism " special on bicycle, and different is its size need to be amplified to 1 times.Because it is to be connected in " power transmission shaft " shown in Figure 14 above, to this mandatory declaration; When manufacturing " power transmission shaft ", must be processed into anticlockwise screw thread these two sections, otherwise cannot work.Its technical characteristics is; It can be realized intermittent movement and separate the function of rotating with front and back runner, can also play savings inertia energy simultaneously, plays the effect of large flywheel, makes it in the time that override type moves, do the generating of balance average rate.

The embodiment of four " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanisms "; Its structure formation and shape are as shown in figure 15.For " floating platform ", there is no by contrast novel technological scheme, be only the common components structure that they must be supporting, this omission has been narrated.Its technical characteristics is, that " the large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit " pulled away to the water surface, realize the showy function of one, join together by two " wire rope " and " floating platform " and " bearing sheath ", taking " dowel pile " as fulcrum, " floating platform " is used as to wind vane, utilize wind wave action power to hold " floating platform ", make them remain certain distance, in the time that stormy waves direction changes, " floating platform " can utilize the rotating function of " bearing " to realize drift and carry out new location, thereby realize can be in 360 degree omnibearing stormy waves from the function of motion tracking.

Claims

1. " the large-scale generating runner of the stormy waves dual-purpose unit " that I design the wherein technological scheme feature of " flexible leaf " is: its shape, as " loose-leaf interlinkage " on fellow disciple, both can be expanded also and can fold, and was " stretching " function, and their structure formation is, equal to be together in series with multiple " loose-leaf interlinkages ", two long edge positions of each " loose-leaf interlinkage " are connected by its technical requirements more again, so just can accomplish to expand blade area and can realize again flexible function, and then by its method they application that is together in parallel, reach further expansion blade area, two " flexible leaves " are so just become, also in two ends and the centre on new interlinkage leaf two limits, connect with the sliding function of " iron and steel ball ", stamp a hole at the center of " iron and steel ball ", realize and self rotate and pass latch with it, " iron and steel ball " being put into " differential of the arc leaf chute " is slidably connected again, realized " flexible leaf " function that can stretch and can contract like this.Its magnification is 6: 1.

2. " the large-scale generating runner of the stormy waves dual-purpose unit " that I design the wherein technical characteristics of " the leafy runner of self extending " and " the attached leaf curl device that helps " is; Its shape is as the rotation gate in entrance hall, and what it was different is laterally to place and rotate, and its formation is; At two ends and middle three " the blade sliding mount wheels " that function is identical that have been connected and fixed respectively of " runner central shaft ", it is the function and efficacy playing as bicycle rim and steel wire, make full use of six " the sliding device of differential of the arc leaf " performances and mutually involve common stressed effect, also use three " outer shroud sizing bars " to shape to three " blade sliding mount wheels ", put into " differential of the arc leaf chute " by the slip iron and steel ball on 6 " flexible greatly leaves ", formed the function of an energy " the leafy runner of self extending ".Also designed " the attached leaf curl device that helps " simultaneously, in the time that " the leafy runner of self extending " rotates by inhour, as long as " flexible greatly leaf " arrives its below, by utilizing the hunt energy of " arc is beaten bar ", touch the limit of " flexible greatly leaf ", play the contractile function of 5-10 degree in advance, thereby further guarantee to realize its folding effect, in addition in order to be equally applicable to " water wave energy " spaced feature, apply second group " the leafy runner of self extending ", realized and adopted continuously energy function, its effect is, 1 it can make full use of " pure wind energy " and " water wave can " or the various energy of " stormy waves mixing energy " generate electricity, 2 it can realize and only got positive energy, reduce negative effect, it can be evaded rate and reach 5/6, 3 it can meet the extra heavy runner of unit design needs, it is not subject to the restriction of rotor machine manufacturing technology, it can be designed to " the leafy runner of self extending " larger than " ferris wheel ", it can also be by realizing especially big runner unit needs by series-parallel system, 4 manufacturing technologies are less demanding, need not special device manufacturing, 5 less investments, instant effect, life-span is long, high efficiency.

3. " the large-scale generating runner of the stormy waves dual-purpose unit " that I design the wherein technical characteristics of " override type Drive ratchet mechanism " is; Its structure formation and shape and function, completely identical with " override type Drive ratchet mechanism " special on bicycle, different is must size amplify 1 times different with application, the unrestrained spaced feature of utilizing its function mainly to solve before and after " water wave can " and designing, while gathering it, must adopt continuously energy function with two groups " the leafy runners of self extending ", thereby can realize intermittent movement and separate the function of rotating with front and back runner, can also play savings inertia energy simultaneously, play the effect of large flywheel, make it in the time that override type moves, do the generating of balance average rate.

4. " the large-scale generating runner of the stormy waves dual-purpose unit " that I design the wherein technical characteristics of " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism " is, that " the large-scale generating runner of stormy waves dual-purpose unit " pulled away to the water surface, realize the showy function of one, join together by two " wire rope " and " floating platform " and " bearing sheath ", taking " dowel pile " as fulcrum, . " floating platform " is used as wind vane, utilize wind wave action power to hold " floating platform ", make them remain certain distance, in the time that stormy waves direction changes, " floating platform " can utilize the rotating function of " bearing ", realize drift and carry out new location, thereby realize can be in 360 degree the omnibearing function of stormy waves from motion tracking of carrying out.

5. " the large-scale generating runner of the stormy waves dual-purpose unit " of my design, it is also applicable to land and realizes large-scale wind generating, as long as " floating platform " made into floor stand.