CN104100434B

CN104100434B - The large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves two

Info

Publication number: CN104100434B
Application number: CN201310118363.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-08
Filing date: 2013-04-08
Publication date: 2019-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-08
Also published as: CN104100434A

Abstract

" stormy waves two with large-scale power generation runner unit " that I designs, it is mainly used for developing and using " pure wind energy " in nature and than its huge " water wave energy " and " stormy waves mixing energy ".Realize that single machine is big or superpower generating set with it.Its technical characteristic is；1 devises " flexible leaf ", realizes leaf folding technology, it is little to solve the problems, such as that existing fan blade machine is done by technical restriction.2 devise " the leafy runner of self extending " and " attached to help leaf curl device ", realize blade automatic telescopic function, greatly reduce negative interaction, it evades rate up to 5/6.3 devise " override type Drive ratchet mechanism ", when solving two rotor machines and working or work respectively at the same time, the different function that needs point or close, it is ensured that the transmitting of power meets that single machine is big or the technical requirements of superpower generating set.4 additional designs " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism " realize that power generation runner unit floats on the water and automatic stormy waves tracks.To realize the beautiful multiple electricity of China of low-carbon environment-friendly.

Description

The large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves two

Technical field

Clean energy resource technical field of power generation.

Background technique

Present Earthian both knows about, on the earth naturally occurring three kinds it is inexhaustible it is continual can benefit Use energy；That is solar energy, wind energy and water energy.At present with contemporary mankind's wisdom for they grasp development and utilization generation technology； As in terms of " solar energy " power field: it is in the ascendant, but its practice cost highest, is kilowatt/60,000 yuan of (people Coin), and it haves the defects that object cannot be generated electricity and covered when no light, there is its limitation.Such as " wind energy " power generation neck In terms of domain: its practical efficiency is not high, its practical application cost will generate electricity lower than " solar energy ", but it is also by contemporary fan blade machine The limitation of manufacturing technology and installation environment and fan blade leaf length, as shown in Fig. 1.It is maximum (and China, the world today It is maximum) sL5000 type sea wind-driven generator, its single machine generated energy is also only 5 megawatts.The mankind are manufacturing its fan blade When machine, technology has performed to the limit, it has been similarly subjected to the limitation of up-to-date technology, that is such technology is difficult reality The existing high-power and extra heavy power generation of single machine.In terms of " water energy " power field: only a large amount of exploitations are sharp in the whole world at present With the rivers fresh water field in land, majority be by Store water face at, as shown in 2 Fig. 3 of attached drawing, they are by turning Wheel is impacted, and realizes that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.Its practical application cost is higher, while it must sacrifice certain territory Area resource is cost, is actually that can not be measured with number for it.Continuous increasing with the mankind to electricity needs The requirement of big and environmentally friendly low-carbon, the mankind start to pay attention to the utilization to " ocean water energy ".Such as utilization " sea billow " and " sea is huge Wind " and " oceanic tide stream " etc. generate electricity, because their energy is very large.Develop their practical application cost more than with Upper generation mode is much lower, it is also able to achieve, and single machine is high-power or superpower generates electricity.To this, I devises breakthrough, name It cries " the high-efficiency large power generation runner unit of stormy waves two ", referred to as " the large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves two ", its complete machine effect Figure is as shown in Figure 4.3 megawatts or more generator units are realized with it.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome, existing " fan blade machine blade is limited by length and the hydraulic turbine requires flow velocity high and their mechanical switch rates It is low " practical problem, by pure " pure wind energy " and than wind energy in the way of more huge " water wave energy " or " stormy waves mixing can ", The needs for realizing electromechanical efficiently conversion and single machine electricity generation unit, to gradually substitute the power generation of the big discharge of existing high pollution Mode.

The present invention solves technical solution used by its technical problem；One devises " flexible leaf ", as shown in Figure 7. It solves the problems, such as that existing blade does little technical limitation, realizes the application of leaf folding function and big blade.Two designs " the leafy runner of self extending " and " it is attached help leaf curl device ", as shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 13.Runner is solved in rotation When " inoperative blade " transfer wind-engaging due to the negative interaction problem that generates, automatically-retractable folding technology work when realizing blade transfer Can, to greatly overcome the energy consumption issues of negative interaction.Three devise " override type Drive ratchet mechanism ", as shown in figure 11.Solution Determined front and back runner separation and different technologies requirement, realize the powerdriven technical functionality of front and back runner intermittence. Four additional designs " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism ", as shown in Figure 13 Figure 14, solve shadow when stormy waves variation The problem of sound.Realize the technical functionality that large-scale power generation runner unit automatically tracks stormy waves.

The design of one " flexible leaf ": its structure constitutes as shown in Figure 7.Its structure title is as shown in Figure 8: 1 sliding steel Iron ball.2 blade root Fixed latches.3 movable short latches.Leaflet joins endless tube on 4.5 lower leaflets join endless tube.6 movable cremorne bolts.Among 7 Slide steel ball.8 lobula plates.9 screw threads.10 nuts.Its technical characteristic is；Apply " loose-leaf interlinkage " connection being similar on door Connection technology scheme.Area can be reduced when equivalent with expanding area when " loose-leaf interlinkage " is pulled open.As a same reason；When need When acquiring wave energy, blade area can reach maximization, and when without acquiring wave energy, vanes retract is folded in one It rises, reaches minimum, playing greatly reduces negative interaction, realizes highly effective gathering wave energy.I am in order to realize the " flexible of large area Leaf " is devised by its principle first for stormy waves power generation actual needs；It is together in series equal to multiple " loose-leaf interlinkages ", according to Its technical solution requires to be connected again.The technical requirements that it is pressed in two long edge positions of each " loose-leaf interlinkage " again are carried out again This connection, can thus accomplish can expand blade area is able to achieve flexible function again, then again press its method them simultaneously Connection gets up to apply, thus at bis- " flexible leaves ".Actually it is able to achieve infinitely great " flexible leaf ".Secondly it interlinks newly " steel ball " is slided on two ends and medium design on two side of leaf, is made a hole on " steel ball ", and doing can own rotation Connection bolt can be allowed to pass through again, then " steel ball " is put into " differential of the arc leaf sliding slot " on runner Nei, so that realizing can be with " the differential of the arc Leaf sliding slot " connection and energy and new interlinkage pipe join together, link, realize the function of energy " flexible leaf " like this.It Magnification is up to 6: 1.

The design of two " the leafy runners of self extending " and " attached to help leaf curl device ": the design to " the leafy runner of self extending "；It Structure constitutes as shown in Figure 5.Its structure title is as shown in Figure 6: 1 roller centre axis.2 differential of the arc leaf sliding slots.It is positioned under 3 sliding slots Piece.4,7,9 be left, center, right " runner excircle orientation ring ".5 outer rings sizing bar.6 leaves flexible greatly." the runner inner circle positioning of 8 left, center, rights Ring ".Hard point on 10 differential of the arc leaf sliding slots.Its technical characteristic is: at the extra heavy pipe of roller centre axis, designing upper three " blades Sliding rack wheel ", as shown in Figure 9.It play the role of function such as bicycle rim and steel wire and, make full use of six " differential of the arcs Leaf cunning device ", which plays, mutually involves common stress effect.Two ends of two centre axis, another is placed on centre after equal part, They and roller centre axis be by being welded and fixed made of, since these three " blade sliding rack wheel " volumes are bigger, be easy Double swerve occurs, devises three " outer ring sizing bars " thus.It is unified by every 120 degree intervals with three " blade sliding rack wheels " One, overcomes deformation of losing shape.At this moment a hollow great wheel being able to rotate has been formd, as long as 6 " leaves flexible greatly " It is installed in place one by one, and every leaf " blade root Fixed latches " is penetrated corresponding " blade root pin hole " and is connected, need only rotate at this time Runner once, just will appear this 6 " greatly flexible leaves " everywhere different location when, each shape is also different, they will go out Now state apparent technical characteristic；When " leaf flexible greatly " is in aspect under position vertical with " roller centre axis ", " leaf flexible greatly " It will all trail under the effect of gravity, reach maximization.And above its corresponding surface, " leaf flexible greatly " can be in the work of gravity Together with lower meeting full retraction, great Ye becomes smaller, and is folded at folded state, and all close at " roller centre axis ".Separately The shape and form of outer four leaf " leaf flexible greatly " are also different.As long as；When " leaf flexible greatly " is in and " roller centre axis " water On horizontal line at positive 45 degree or so, " leaf flexible greatly " will start to slide downwards by being extended to great Ye originally under weight effect Capable contraction is dropped into, " leaf flexible greatly ", which has, at this time becomes smaller greatly.As long as same；When " leaf flexible greatly " is in and " roller centre axis " level At minus 20 degree of line or so, " flexible leaf " by original collapsed folded, will under the action of weight to lower sliding start into Row extension, " leaf flexible greatly " has small become larger at this time.There are also two " greatly flexible leaf " to be: it is a piece of it be more than already and " roller centre Horizontal positive 45 degree of axis ", early having become contraction is folded into minimum state for it.Another " leaf flexible greatly ".It equally surpasses already " roller centre axis " horizontal minus 20 degree position has been crossed, stretching, extension maximum rating is early had become." self extending is realized like this The functional characteristic of leafy runner ".That is it is really implemented in and only takes positive energy, evades the function of negative interaction.To " attached to help contracting The design of leaf device "；Its structure composition and shape is as shown in Figure 10.1 casing.2 arcs beat bar.3 springs.4 struts.5 positioning are solid Determine hole.Its technical characteristic is: when " the leafy runner of self extending " is by counterclockwise, as long as " leaf flexible greatly " reaches under it The contraction work of 5-10 degree in advance plays by the swing oscillation energy of " arc beats bar " to touch the side of " leaf flexible greatly " in side Can, thereby further ensure that the folding effect for realizing it.

The design of three " override type Drive ratchet mechanisms ": its structure composition is as shown in figure 12；1 inline blowout patche.Spine in 2 Wheel.3 pawl shafts.4 ratchets.5 pawl tooth sockets.6 ratchet lids.7 external gears.8 balls.It is to apply on bicycle " override type The working principle of ratchet ".Its technical characteristic is；Realize the function of interval one-way movement and the separation of front and back runner, moreover it is possible to realize The movement of override type acts on.Using the technical solution, the mainly action characteristic of foundation " water wave energy " and " stormy waves mixing energy " Design.With it come effective solution this intermittent particularity problem.Because the motion feature of water wave be it is intermittent, it That preceding wave postpones wave, be between the wave of front and back it is spaced, its interval is again, very because the presence at this interval I Devise two " the leafy runners of self extending " in the same direction, it is necessary to while just can solve with two " override type Drive ratchet mechanisms " This intermittent particularity problem.They are designed its structure and basic ruler on same root " power transmission shaft " by I It is very little as shown in figure 14.I.e. when the first water wave acts on " the leafy runner of 1 self extending ", it will by counterclockwise, due to it " roller centre axis " and the external gear of " 1 override type Drive ratchet mechanism " are connected, and " ratchet " and " handle ratchet wheel " is reversed at this time Lock state, it just link " inline blowout patche " drive " transmission output shaft " rotation, just have power output at this time.But " 2 surpass this moment The external gear of Yue Shi Drive ratchet mechanism " is not transfer, because its " ratchet " and " handle ratchet wheel " is to be in unlock shape in the same direction State, " ratchet " can only be slipped in " handle ratchet wheel " back at this time.At this moment it plays separation function, reduces power waste loss Effect.When the first water wave flows through " the leafy runner of 1 self extending ", fail then in the second water wave, " the leafy runner of 1 self extending " is opened Begin to slow down or locates stop state, but the first water wave has arrived at " the leafy runner of 2 self extendings " and starts to act on it at this time, this When it under the action of the impact force of water wave, start by counterclockwise, since its central axis couples gear wheel, and this is big Gear couples driving chain again, this chain will drive " 2 override type Drive ratchet mechanism " rotation, at this moment due to its " pawl Piece " and " handle ratchet wheel " are backward hold state, it drives " transmission output shaft " rotation, and dynamic output.It is but coaxial at this time On " the leafy runner of 1 self extending " be unable to transfer because this moment " ratchet " in " 1 override type Drive ratchet mechanism " and " handle ratchet wheel " is again unlocked state in the same direction, and " ratchet " can only be slipped in " handle ratchet wheel " back, and at this moment it can only realize separation Function, play the role of reduce power waste loss.It is cleverly utilized like this more than the huge water wave energy of wind energy, as long as Earth rotation does not stop, and will have wind, has wind that can blow and starts water wave, have water wave will great waves do not stop so that the machine is all And the rotation renewed ceaselessly persistently generates electricity.And it " pure wind energy " generate electricity when, it plays " leafy turn of self extending of front and back two The effect of wheel " transmitting power in parallel, realizes the function of 1+1=2.Its technical characteristic is；It is able to achieve intermittent movement and front and back The function of runner separation rotation, while savings inertia energy can also be played the role of, big flywheel is played, moves it in override type When make balance average rate power generation.

The design of four " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanisms ": its structure constitutes the structure name as shown in figure 4, it Claim as shown in figure 14.It (1) is 1 " the leafy runner of self extending ".It (2) is four pack support foot of runner.It (3) is four bearings of runner.(4) It is two stent foots of transmission shaft.It (5) is " 2 override type Drive ratchet mechanism ".It (6) is transmission shaft.It (7) is gearbox installation position. It (8) is generator installation position.It (9) is the big pontoon body of L shape.(10), (11) are gusset pieces.It (12) is driving chain.It (13) is big Sprocket wheel.It (14) is " the leafy runner of 2 self extendings ".It (15) is gusset piece.It (16) is fixed screw.It (17) is 4 groups " attached to help leaf curl Device ".It (18) is the small pontoon body of rectangle.It (19) is movable couplings.It (20) is " 1 override type Drive ratchet mechanism ".(21) it is Two bearings of transmission shaft.Wherein (9), (10), (11), (15), (16), (18) structure constitute " floating flat of integrally waving Platform ".Its technical characteristic is；It is that " the large size power generation runner unit of stormy waves two " is pulled away the water surface, realizes integrally showy function. Requirement to it is secured water-tight, non-corrosive, durable.Design to " stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism ": its structure structure Cheng Shi；(22) are " bearings " in figure.It (23) is " guide pile ".(24) it is two " wirerope ".It (25) is two " splicing rings ".It Technical characteristic be: with " guide pile " for center axis point, " floating platform " as wind vane, by two " wirerope " and " floating platform " and " bearing sheath " joins together, holds " floating platform " using wind wave action power, them is made to remain one Fixed distance plays " bearing " comprehensive rotating function, so that realizing can " stormy waves automatically tracks " in 360 degrees omnidirection Function.Requirement to it is；The determination of 1 " guide pile "；It to avoid bank to return wave in view of " floating platform " to be hit.2 two " wirerope " length is consistent.

Its beneficial effect is；1 it can make full use of the various energy of " pure wind energy " and " water wave energy " or " stormy waves mixing can " Amount.2 it be able to achieve only take positive energy reduce negative interaction, it can evade rate up to 5/6.3 it be able to satisfy that single machine is high-power or especially big function The electricity needs of rate, not by the limitation of technology when manufacture rotor machine, it may be designed to bigger than " ferris wheel " " contract from Shen more for it Leaf runner ", can also be by being realized especially big runner unit by series-parallel mode.4 manufacturing technologies are of less demanding, without dedicated Equipment processing and manufacturing.5 less investments, quick, the service life is long, high efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is existing fan blade mechanism into figure.Fig. 2 is existing water slug formula " francis turbine runner " composition figure.Fig. 3 is existing water Impact type " axial flow runner " composition figure.Fig. 4 is " the large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves two " actual effect figure.Fig. 5 is " to stretch certainly Contract leafy runner " structure configuration diagram.Fig. 6 is " the leafy runner of self extending " structure title figure.Fig. 7 is that " flexible leaf " structure is constituted Figure.Fig. 8 is " flexible leaf " structure title figure.Fig. 9 is " blade sliding rack wheel " structure title figure.Figure 10 is " attached to help leaf curl device " knot Structure title figure.Figure 11 is " the sliding device of micro-arc leaf " structure chart.Figure 12 is " override type Drive ratchet mechanism " structure title figure.Figure 13 It is " roller centre axis " basic size figure.Figure 14 is the basic size figure of power transmission shaft.Figure 15 is " the large-scale power generation of stormy waves two Runner unit " complete machine constitutes title figure.

Specific embodiment

Just like 3 megawatt generation machines of pressing, structure, which is constituted, as shown in Figure 7 is carried out, and manufactures the specific embodiment of " flexible leaf " It is；Its single leaf " leaf flexible greatly " area is determined first.It needs every long 5m of leaf, the leaf area of wide 3m.Then it stocks up Processing and fabricating: (1) " sliding steel ball " and (7) " middle slip steel ball " can be selected same material and onesize steel ball into Row is implemented；Need to purchase steel ball 9*6*2=104 of diameter 12cm circle, and steel ball beat 6cm to perforation.(2) " blade root Fixed latches " and (3) " movable short latch " and (6) " movable cremorne bolt " can be used same material to carry out；It need to purchase stainless steel tube 0.5cm thickness 6cm justifies the leaf * 2=84 root of 6m long=7 * every * 6, by their fractures at 250cm*6*6*2=72 root.(4) " upper leaflet Connection endless tube " (5) " lower leaflet connection endless tube " can be used same material to be implemented；It need to purchase stainless pipe, and 0.1cm thickness 6cm circle * 6m long= 7 every * 6 leaf * 2=84 roots, by their fractures at；250cm long 4*6*2=48 root, the 5*5*2=50*6*2=600 of 50cm long Root, and be folded towards with " lobula plate " by difference --- welding is unified into the integrated board that can be rotated and fold.(8) " lobula plate ", i.e., often Great Ye is 15 square metres, and complete machine is 15 square of * 12 leaf=180 square metre altogether.It such as folds and is implemented by 6, it needs to buy The stainless steel plate of 0.05cm thickness 2m wide * 90m long, then the vanelets of 250cm long * 50cm wide are cut into, amount to 72 pieces. (9) " screw thread " processes 12 altogether.(10) " nut " purchases 6cm circle 4*6*2=48 only.After this processed production of this material, first will They two pieces " lobula plate " with " movable short latch " by penetrate " upper leaflet join endless tube " and " lower leaflet connection endless tube " be connected into as Third Mate's " loose-leaf interlinkage " function that can be extended foldable like that, then uses same method, with " movable cremorne bolt " " lobula plate " On " upper leaflet join endless tube " and " upper leaflet joins endless tube " couple one by one.At this moment they have formd a leaf length 5m width 3m " flexible leaf ".They are to extend the 1/6 of total blade face after folding, that is to say, that they can reduce 5/6 practical blade face.It Technical characteristic is: by the technical solution of implementation " flexible leaf ", the big blade being able to achieve in runner becomes vanelets, to reduce When making in runner synchronous transfer because of blade, inevitably receive the active force of wind-force, and this active force is to power generation Effect be it is unfavorable, because it force direction with needed for power direction on the contrary, it denier can not weaken the effect of positive energy Runner shake unfavorable factor can be also played, only big blade is overcome to contract as far as possible in an inactive state by every means this It is small, and effect of blade maximum is played in collecting energy working condition, to really effectively improve the performance of positive energy.

The specific embodiment of two " the leafy runners of self extending " and " attached to help leaf curl device "；For it, first has to production and " turn Take turns central axis ", its specific size is as shown in figure 13, by diagram sorting processing and fabricating.Secondly production " the sliding device of differential of the arc leaf ", Its structure and title such as Figure 11 shows: (1), (3) left and right differential of the arc leaf sliding slot, its method processed is, thick with a 13cm circle 0.8cm It is curved 10 degree of arc, then half-and-half splitted, made like this by the stainless steel tube of 330cm long first by curved mode is manually prized At upper and lower differential of the arc leaf sliding slot.(2) leaf gap, its size 6cm.Next is fabricated to " blade sliding rack wheel ", its knot Structure and division name are as shown in Figure 9；(2) production of " runner excircle orientation ring "；It selects the stainless steel of 0.5cm thickness 13cm circle Pipe, length are 340cm radius * 2*3.14=21.4m ring, need 21.4m*6=128.4m altogether, it is curved big circumference by artificial sled Shape, and its two end is welded,.(3) production of " locating plate under sliding slot "；It selects 10cm thickness stainless steel plate, is cut into diameter 50cm circle is circle to be drawn 40cm at, and to circle 6 equal parts of progress are drawn, beat the hole of 6cm in bisector point of intersection, also exist through the center of circle The insertion groove of two " differential of the arc leaf sliding slot ", depth 10cm, in addition in it are excavated in the top in this hole or so that is, at its outer circle It is the hole 28cm that diameter is dug out at the heart, with its interspersed " roller centre axis ".Other 5 " blade sliding rack wheel " are also to use the same manner Method is made.(4) production of " runner inner circle positioning ring "；It is needed altogether using the stainless steel tube of 20cm circle 2cm thickness 30cm long 3*2=6 root.It (5) is " blade root Fixed latches " jack, its size is 6cm, beats 6*3*2=36 hole altogether.The above components system After work, start to be assembled into " the leafy runner of self extending ".The first step is connected and fixed " locating plate under sliding slot " in " runner The centre of inner circle positioning ring " starts their 3 groups of full sets to enter on " roller centre axis ", wherein two ends after this 6 groups are connected Each one group, equal part is carried out to intermediate distance, one group is put in center and is welded and fixed.Second step, up and down " differential of the arc leaf sliding slot " It is inserted into the slot of 0.8cm wide 10cm depth, and is welded and fixed one by one.All sliding steel balls are put into slot on demand again.Third Step, first marks to " runner excircle orientation ring " equal part, then it and left and right " differential of the arc leaf sliding slot " firm welding, finally with reinforcing Piece is fixed.4th step, connection three " sizing bar "；Installing it is, carries out third processing to each " runner excircle orientation ring ", and It is fixed with welding method.5th step is installed " flexible leaf "；First use " blade root Fixed latches " insertion " runner inner circle positioning ring " jack It is interior, then " flexible leaf " is put on one by one, it by the connection installation of step from the inside to surface, and is tightened with nut, has been fabricated to two like this An equal amount of " the leafy runner of self extending ".As long as at this time rotating, it will appear this 6 " leaves flexible greatly " difference everywhere When position, each shape is also different, they just will appear following apparent technical characteristics；When " greatly flexible leaf " be in Under " roller centre axis " vertical position when aspect, " leaf flexible greatly " will all trail under the effect of gravity, reach maximization.And Above its corresponding surface, " greatly flexible leaf " can under gravity can full retraction together, great Ye becomes smaller, at rugosity State, and be all folded in close at " roller centre axis ".The shape and form of other four leaf " leaf flexible greatly " are also different. As long as；When " leaf flexible greatly " is in positive 45 degree or so on " roller centre axis " horizontal line, " leaf flexible greatly " by extending originally Cheng great Ye's, it will start to slide downwards under weight effect and be shunk, " leaf flexible greatly ", which has, at this time becomes smaller greatly.Same It wants；When " greatly flexible leaf " is in minus 20 degree of horizontal line or so of " roller centre axis ", " flexible leaf " by shrinking rugosity originally State will start to be extended under the action of weight to lower sliding, and " leaf flexible greatly " has small become larger at this time.There are also two " leaf flexible greatly " is；It is a piece of it be already more than horizontal positive 45 degree with " roller centre axis ", it early has become contraction and is folded into most Small state.Another " leaf flexible greatly ".It has equally been more than " roller centre axis " horizontal minus 20 degree position already, early Have become stretching, extension maximum rating.The functional characteristic of " the leafy runner of self extending " is realized like this.That is it is really realized Positive energy is only taken, evades the function of negative interaction.To the specific embodiment of " attached to help leaf curl device "；Its structure composition and shape As shown in Figure 10.1 casing, 1cm thickness 13cm justify on 120cm long plastic pipe sleeve.2 arcs beat bar (or be designed to idler wheel Formula), it selects the stainless steel tube of a 1cm thickness 13cm circle 180cm long, passes through mechanical o ing.3 springs, it justifies 150cm with 12 Steel wire is bent, and one end is inserted at " arc beats bar " straight tube, and the other end is inserted in " strut " Xiang Shangduan.4 struts, it selects one The stainless steel tube of 1cm thickness 13cm circle 120cm long is bent.5 positioning fixation holes, it beats three holes of 2cm circumference, configuration The screw nut of 1.9cm.Its technical characteristic is: when " the leafy runner of self extending " is by counterclockwise, as long as " big flexible Leaf " reaches its lower section, plays 5- in advance by the swing oscillation energy of " arc beats bar " to touch the side of " leaf flexible greatly " 10 degree of contractile function thereby further ensures that the folding effect for realizing it.

The specific embodiment of three " override type Drive ratchet mechanisms "；Its structure is constituted and shape is as shown in figure 12.It is tied It is identical that structure constitutes " override type Drive ratchet mechanism " dedicated on bicycle, the difference is that its size is needed to amplify 1 times.By It in it is connected on " power transmission shaft " shown in Figure 14, to this mandatory declaration；At processing and manufacturing " power transmission shaft ", one Surely it is processed into anticlockwise screw thread this two sections, otherwise can not worked.Its technical characteristic is；It is able to achieve intermittent movement The function of rotation is separated with front and back runner, while can also play the role of savings inertia energy, is played big flywheel, is being surmounted it Make balance average rate power generation when formula moves.

The specific embodiment of four " floating platform and stormy waves automatic tracking mechanisms "；Its structure constitutes and shape such as Figure 15 It is shown.For " floating platform ", in contrast without novel technical solution, only they matched must be commonly used Modular construction describes this omission.Its technical characteristic is；It is that " the large size power generation runner unit of stormy waves two " is pulled away The water surface realizes integrally showy function, joined together by two " wirerope " with " floating platform " and " bearing sheath ", with " guide pile " is fulcrum, " floating platform " as wind vane, holds " floating platform " using wind wave action power, makes it Remain a certain distance, when stormy waves direction changes, " floating platform " can utilize the rotating function of " bearing " real Existing drift simultaneously carries out new positioning, to realize the function that can be automatically tracked in 360 degree of interior comprehensive stormy waves.

Claims

1. a kind of dual-purpose large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves, it is characterised in that: including the leafy runner of self extending；Leafy turn of self extending Wheel includes double flexible leaves, and double flexible leaves include sliding steel ball, blade root Fixed latches, movable short latch, leaflet to join endless tube, activity Cremorne bolt, middle slip steel ball, at least two pieces of lobula plates and nut；Double flexible leaves are formed in parallel by the flexible leaf of two lists, There is multiple loose-leaves interlinkage structure, the loose-leaf interlinkage structure between two pieces of lobula plates by being provided in the flexible leaf of middle list First hinged place hingedly forms, and every piece of lobula plate is welded with leaflet connection endless tube in first hinged place, passes through movable short latch It penetrates the leaflet connection endless tube and forms first hinged place, two pieces of lobula plates are unified into an institute rotatably stretched State loose-leaf interlinkage structure；The interlinkage of loose-leaf described in every two structure passes through in one end far from the first hinged place of its lobula plate respectively The series connection of second hinged place, the second hinged place include on the lobula plate being welded in loose-leaf interlinkage structure far from the first hinged place The leaflet connection endless tube and a movable cremorne bolt across leaflet connection endless tube of one end, multiple loose-leaves interlinkage structure strings It is unified into the flexible leaf of a list；Described two lists stretch leaf respectively by one end setting in blade root Fixed latches formation institute in parallel State double flexible leaves, wherein stretch leaf in same height all in two lists under maximum unfolded state, being arranged in parallel in singly flexible leaf Second hinged place of degree shares a movable cremorne bolt；It is also to be covered between the flexible leaf of list being arranged in parallel among movable cremorne bolt Enter middle slip steel ball, is inserted in sliding steel ball at movable cremorne bolt both ends, the sliding function by sliding steel ball is realized Double flexible leaf functions that expanded area maximizes or shrinkage area minimizes, the magnification of double flexible leaves are 6: 1, movable cremorne bolt One end be provided with nut；The leafy runner of self extending further includes locating plate, runner under roller centre axis, differential of the arc leaf sliding slot, sliding slot Excircle orientation ring, outer ring sizing bar and runner inner circle positioning ring；Blade sliding rack wheel by locating plate under differential of the arc leaf sliding slot, sliding slot, Runner excircle orientation ring and runner inner circle positioning ring composition, wherein locating plate is connected and fixed in runner inner circle positioning ring under sliding slot Centre, six insertion grooves of circumferentially equal part are provided under sliding slot on locating plate, six differential of the arc leaf sliding slot one end pass through insertion institute It states in insertion groove and is fixed with locating plate under sliding slot, the other end is fixed with runner excircle orientation ring；Three are provided on roller centre axis A blade sliding rack wheel, is located at the both ends and centre of roller centre axis, and blade sliding rack wheel is fixed by runner inner circle Position ring and roller centre axis are connected and fixed integrally；Also with outer ring sizing bar in a manner of parallel roller centre axis and described in three The runner excircle orientation ring of blade sliding rack wheel is fixed, and outer ring sizing bar has three；And the sliding on 6 double flexible leaves Steel ball is correspondingly placed into the differential of the arc leaf sliding slot of corresponding position and slidingly connects；It is provided on the runner inner circle positioning ring slotting Hole, the blade root Fixed latches are inserted into the jack of runner inner circle positioning ring.

2. the dual-purpose large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include attached helping leaf curl Device, it is described it is attached to help leaf curl device include that casing, arc beat bar, spring and strut, casing beats bar with arc and connect one end, and arc beats bar The other end is inserted in one end of spring, and the other end of spring is inserted in strut；It is attached to help leaf curl device that the leafy runner of self extending is set Outer side-lower presses counterclockwise in the leafy runner of self extending, and when double flexible leaves reach lower section, the swing of bar is beaten using arc Oscillation energy touches the side of flexible leaf, plays the role of 5 10 degree in advance of contractile function, it is ensured that realize its folding effect.

3. the dual-purpose large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that two override types pass Dynamic ratchet mechanism, power transmission shaft, there are two the leafy runner settings of self extending；Override type Drive ratchet mechanism includes interior shaft coupling Circle, handle ratchet wheel, pawl shaft, ratchet, pawl tooth socket, ratchet lid, external gear and ball, ratchet are covered in pawl shaft, It is covered during ball is put between the pawl tooth socket of handle ratchet wheel and external gear and by ratchet lid；Two override type Drive ratchet mechanisms are set It sets on power transmission shaft, the roller centre axis of the leafy runner one of self extending is coaxially connected with power transmission shaft, and self extending is leafy Runner two and power transmission shaft are sequentially connected by driving chain；When the leafy runner one of self extending rotates, override type Drive ratchet Mechanism synchronizes transfer at the beginning, and ratchet and handle ratchet wheel are backward hold, and power obtains output and starts to generate electricity, and override type is driven Ratchet and handle ratchet wheel on ratchet mechanism two are in unlocked state in the same direction, and ratchet can only slip over to do in handle ratchet wheel back to be surmounted Formula actuation；When the leafy runner two of self extending rotates, driven through driving chain, the external tooth of override type Drive ratchet mechanism two Wheel presses counterclockwise, and ratchet and handle ratchet wheel are in backward hold, and output power generates electricity, and override type Drive ratchet machine The ratchet and handle ratchet wheel of structure one are in unlocked state in the same direction, and ratchet only slips in handle ratchet wheel back and does override type movement.

4. the dual-purpose large-scale power generation runner unit of stormy waves as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include floating platform stormy waves Automatic tracking mechanism, floating platform stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism include the big pontoon body of L shape, gusset piece, the small pontoon body of rectangle, consolidate Screw and bearing, guide pile, two wirerope and two splicing ring components are determined, using gusset piece the big pontoon body of L shape and rectangular The small pontoon body of shape fixes the floating platform joined together with fixed screw, and the leafy runner of self extending is arranged in floating platform On；Guide pile upper end is arranged with the bearing, is used through the sheath on bearing secondly root wirerope and two splicing rings and floating are flat Platform is integrally formed buoyancy body, floating platform stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism point centered on guide pile, when stormy waves changes When, using its bearing all-direction rotation function, realize the function of its stormy waves automatic tracking mechanism.