CN111422992A - Intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function - Google Patents
Intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111422992A CN111422992A CN202010406494.9A CN202010406494A CN111422992A CN 111422992 A CN111422992 A CN 111422992A CN 202010406494 A CN202010406494 A CN 202010406494A CN 111422992 A CN111422992 A CN 111422992A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000987 Monstera deliciosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002790 Monstera deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016785 Rosa della China Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent ecological floating island with a sewage interception function, which belongs to the field of ecological restoration and comprises a control component and a sewage interception and filtration component, wherein the control component is arranged at the upper end of the sewage interception and filtration component and drives the sewage interception and filtration component to move and fix in a water body; the pollutant-intercepting filter assembly comprises a buoyancy plate, a filter plate and a pollution-resistant plant, wherein the pollution-resistant plant is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate, the filter plate is detachably arranged below the buoyancy plate, and the filter plate is of a grid structure and is used for intercepting and gathering floaters in a water body. The invention effectively collects the floating garbage and underwater large-particle pollutants in the black and odorous water body, and has obvious pollutant interception effect; and garbage and pollutants are uniformly concentrated in underwater storage, so that the landscape effect of the river channel and the water body is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ecological restoration, and relates to an intelligent ecological floating island with a sewage interception function.
Background
In the process of accelerating urbanization and industrialization in China, as water pollution control and treatment measures are lagged or the capacity is limited and the level is low, some urban water bodies, especially water bodies in middle and small cities, directly become main discharge channels and places of industrial, agricultural and domestic wastewater, so that the urban water bodies are polluted in a large area, the eutrophication of the water bodies is caused, and black and odorous water bodies are formed. In recent decades, the range and degree of black and odorous water are increasing, and in most urban river reach in China, most of the water flowing through the flourishing areas is polluted to different degrees, especially the black and odorous problem of the secondary and tertiary branches of each large basin is more prominent, and the deterioration degree is improved year by year.
At present, measures such as water floating garbage salvage, ecological floating island construction, water oxygenation and the like are generally adopted for treating black and odorous water, various technical characteristics are distinct, and a certain treatment effect is achieved. However, the fishing of the floating garbage in the water body needs personnel with certain operation capacity to work on the site of the black and odorous water body for a long time, a large amount of manpower and time are consumed, meanwhile, the odor of the black and odorous water body can cause certain damage to the health of the personnel, and certain danger exists in the work in rivers. The ecological floating island can effectively improve the landscape effect of the black and odorous water body, can absorb a certain amount of pollutants in the water body, but has limited pollutant absorption and filtration capacity and long utility exertion period, and the water body oxygenation measures can effectively enhance the oxygen exposure of the black and odorous water body, but have single function and poor flexibility and need special maintenance management. In summary, all the technical measures are insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent ecological floating island with a sewage interception function, which can effectively collect floating garbage and underwater large-particle pollutants in black and odorous water and has an obvious sewage interception effect; and garbage and pollutants are uniformly concentrated in underwater storage, so that the landscape effect of the river channel and the water body is obviously improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the intelligent ecological floating island with the sewage interception function comprises a control assembly and a sewage interception filtering assembly, wherein the control assembly is arranged at the upper end of the sewage interception filtering assembly and drives the sewage interception filtering assembly to move and be fixed in a water body;
the pollutant-intercepting filter assembly comprises a buoyancy plate, a filter plate and a pollution-resistant plant, wherein the pollution-resistant plant is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate, the filter plate is detachably arranged below the buoyancy plate, and the filter plate is of a grid structure and is used for intercepting and gathering floaters in a water body.
Furthermore, the buoyancy plate is a hollow polyethylene plate, and the buoyancy plate is of an assembled structure.
Further, every side of buoyancy board all is equipped with at least one connection buckle and at least one draw-in groove, buckle and draw-in groove interval set up, the buckle is outstanding the side setting of buoyancy board, the draw-in groove to the inboard sunken setting of buoyancy board, the section of connection buckle and draw-in groove is T shape and the two cooperation setting.
Furthermore, the filter plate is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the buoyancy plate, the filter plates form a U-shaped structure, a fixed shaft is arranged at the upper end of each filter plate, a fixed sleeve rail is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy plate and is in the shape of a hollow arc with an opening at the lower end, the fixed shaft is arranged in the fixed sleeve rail, and the diameter of the fixed shaft is larger than the opening at the lower end of the fixed sleeve rail.
Furthermore, floating garbage collecting guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the buoyancy plate, the two floating garbage collecting guide rods are arranged to be splayed towards the outside of the buoyancy plate, the angle is 90-160 degrees, and the floating garbage collecting guide rods are made of hollow polyethylene.
Further, the control assembly includes drive group, turns to group, location group and control group, and the drive group includes motor and power board of striking, the power board of striking is the thick liquid piece structure, motor drive the power board of striking rotation drive the buoyancy board removes in the water, turn to the group and establish two of drive group are organized, turn to the group and include direction board of striking, motor drive the direction board of striking rotates, and drive buoyancy board turns to in the water, the location group is including location anchor, anchor axis of rotation and rope, the anchor axis of rotation passes through motor drive rotation, drives the flexible lift that realizes the location anchor of rope, and the control group includes distance detector and level detector, distance detector is with the relative position of monitoring buoyancy board, and level detector is used for monitoring the height of buoyancy board in the water.
Furthermore, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a power transmission rod, the power transmission rod is erected between the two floating garbage collecting guide rods, a coaxial rotating main shaft is arranged on the outer ring of the power transmission rod and is rotatably connected with the power transmission rod through a bearing structure, and the plurality of power paddles are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the rotating main shaft.
Further, turn to the quantity of group and establish for two and symmetry the both sides of drive group turn to the fixed and the two coaxial setting of motor output shaft and the direction transmission pole of group, the outer lane of direction transmission pole is equipped with direction axis of rotation and the two rotates through bearing structure and connects, the outer lane equipartition of direction axis of rotation has set firmly a plurality of direction paddle boards, and is a plurality of the direction paddle board forms the paddle structure.
Further, the anchor axis of rotation drives rotatoryly through the motor in the locating group, and the one end of anchor axis of rotation is rotated and is connected on floating rubbish draws in the guide arm in, and the other end is equipped with the axle head, the upper end of rope is established on the head end lantern ring, head end lantern ring cover is established on the dead lever, and the dead lever lower extreme passes through screw thread screw in location anchor axis of rotation, the upper end of dead lever is equipped with the pole end cap, and the head end lantern ring is established between pole end cap and anchor axis of rotation and the internal diameter is less than the setting of pole end cap, the lower extreme of rope is equipped with the terminal.
Further, the location group still includes from the top down sets up and the power controller, solar energy converter and the battery that connect gradually, the battery is connected with the solar cell panel who establishes its power supply in the below, solar cell panel establishes the top of buoyancy board, water level detector establishes the side of battery, the battery is kept away from one side of water level detector is equipped with data processor, the last signal receiver that is equipped with of data processor, distance detector also establishes data processor's top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects.
1. According to the invention, floating garbage and underwater large-particle pollutants in black and odorous water are effectively collected in a three-dimensional sewage interception manner, and the sewage interception effect is obvious; by constructing a pollution-resistant plant community, pollutants which cannot be collected and filtered in the black and odorous water body are effectively absorbed, and garbage and pollutants are uniformly and intensively stored underwater, so that the landscape effect of the river channel and the water body is obviously improved; the device can effectively improve the water body fluidity, strengthen the oxygen aeration of the water body and accelerate the repair of the black and odorous water body;
2. the device uses solar energy to provide clean energy for the whole system, has low carbon and no secondary pollution, stores electric energy through the storage battery, realizes 24-hour uninterrupted work, greatly improves the treatment efficiency of black and odorous water bodies, and has no fossil energy consumption; the device can intelligently judge the collection amount of pollutants and garbage and can automatically move to a garbage centralized treatment point set around a water body; the filter plate of the device is detachable and cleanable, the area of the floating island and the underwater filtering depth can be flexibly adjusted according to the water body condition, and the applicability is strong;
3. the buoyancy plate in the application adopts a splicing mode, can be flexibly spliced, and can be arranged in an area according to the actual use condition, and the structure is convenient to assemble in advance on land, so that the assembly efficiency is improved, and the buoyancy plate can be folded when not used, and occupies a small space;
4. power board and direction board of striking all adopt the paddle structure, simple structure, and pivoted in-process has realized the drive to rivers moreover, has realized the removal and the turning to of buoyancy board through rivers, the collection of the floater of being convenient for to and collect after handling, promote the efficiency that the environmental remediation purified.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent ecological floating island with a sewage interception function according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a detail view of section A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a detail view of section B of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a detail view of section C of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a detail view of section D of fig. 4 of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a signal receiver; 2. a data processor; 3. a distance detector; 4. a power controller; 5. a solar energy converter; 6. a water level detector; 7. a solar panel; 8. a motor; 9. a storage battery; 10. rotating the main shaft; 11. a power transmission rod; 12. a power paddle; 13. an anchor rotating shaft; 14. a shaft plug; 15. a rod plug; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a head end collar; 18. a rope; 19. a tip collar; 20. an anchor collar; 21. positioning an anchor; 22. a direction transmission rod; 23. a paddle rotating shaft; 24. a directional paddle board; 25. a buoyancy plate; 26. a flowerpot clamping seat; 27. a flower pot; 28. contamination resistant plants; 29. connecting a buckle; 30. a card slot; 31. collecting the floating garbage into a guide rod; 32. fixing the sleeve rail; 33. a fixed shaft; 34. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention is an intelligent ecological floating island with a sewage interception function, comprising a control component and a sewage interception filter component, wherein the control component comprises a signal receiver 1, a data processor 2, a distance detector 3, a power controller 4, a solar energy converter 5, a water level detector 6, a solar cell panel 7, a motor 8, a storage battery 9, a rotating main shaft 10, a power transmission rod 11, a power paddle 12, an anchor rotating shaft 13, a shaft plug 14, a rod plug 15, a fixed rod 16, a head end lantern ring 17, a rope 18, a tail end lantern ring 19, an anchor lantern ring 20, a positioning anchor 21, a direction transmission rod 22, a paddle rotating shaft 23, and a direction paddle 24; the dirt-intercepting and filtering assembly comprises a buoyancy plate 25, a flowerpot clamping seat 26, a flowerpot 27, a pollution-resisting plant 28, a connecting buckle 29, a clamping groove 30, a floating garbage collecting guide rod 31, a fixed sleeve rail 32, a fixed shaft 33 and a filtering plate 34.
The signal receiver 1 and the distance detector 3 are arranged adjacently and are both positioned on the data processor 2, and the power controller 4 is connected with the solar energy converter 5; the solar energy converter 5 is connected with the storage battery 9; the storage battery 9 is connected with the solar cell panel 7; the solar cell panel 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the buoyancy plate 25; the water level detector 6 is arranged on the side of the storage battery 9, and the whole water level detector 6 is positioned above the horizontal plane in the initial stage of use; the signal receiver 1, the data processor 2, the distance detector 3, the power controller 4, the solar energy converter 5, the water level detector 6, the solar cell panel 7, the motor 8 and the storage battery 9 are all waterproof components; the rotating main shaft 10 is connected with a motor 8 through a power transmission rod 11, and the motor 8 is respectively connected with a power controller 4 and a storage battery 9; the power paddle 12 is uniformly arranged above the rotating main shaft 10 and rotates together with the rotating main shaft 10 to form a water flow flowing toward the filter plate 34.
The anchor rotating shaft 13 is connected with the motor 8, and the shaft plug 14 is positioned outside the anchor rotating shaft 13; the rod plug 15 is positioned at the top of the fixed rod 16, and the front end of the fixed rod 16 is provided with a screw rod which can be screwed into the anchor rotating shaft 13; the head end lantern ring 17 can be sleeved into the fixed rod 16, and the diameter of the rod plug 15 is larger than that of the head end lantern ring 17; by disassembling the head end lantern ring 17 and the fixed rod 16, the positioning anchor 21 with different weights can be replaced according to the floating island scale; the rope 18 is respectively connected with the head end lantern ring 17 and the tail end lantern ring 19; the tail end lantern ring 19 is connected with the positioning anchor 21 through the anchor lantern ring 20, the anchor rotating shaft 13 rotates to store or release 8 ropes, the position of the positioning anchor 20 in the water body is controlled, and the fixation and the movement of the ecological floating island are achieved integrally.
The direction transmission rod 22 is respectively connected with the paddle rotating shaft 23 and the motor 8, the direction paddles 24 are uniformly arranged on the paddle rotating shaft 23, and the paddle rotating shaft 23 can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise to control the moving direction of the floating island; the buoyancy plates 25 are hollow polyethylene plates, 2-4 flowerpot clamping seats 26 are symmetrically arranged on each buoyancy plate 25, the flowerpot clamping seats 26 are round holes for placing flowerpots 27, soil-free cultivation of pollution-resistant plants 28 is carried out in the flowerpots, and root systems of the pollution-resistant plants 28 are in direct contact with a water body; the connection buckles 29 and the clamping grooves 30 are arranged on the peripheral side surfaces of the buoyancy plates 25, and the area and the scale above the water surface of the floating island are adjusted through the occlusion of the connection buckles 29 and the clamping grooves 30 among different buoyancy plates 25; the lower surface of the buoyancy plate 25 is provided with a fixed sleeve rail 32, and the fixed sleeve rail 32 is in a cylindrical shape with an opening; the upper part of the filter plate 34 is provided with a fixed shaft 33, the fixed shaft 33 is cylindrical, the diameter of the fixed shaft 33 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve rail 32, the filter plate 34 can move along the direction of the fixed sleeve rail 32, can be detached and cleaned, and the aperture of the filter plate 34 is set according to the type of water pollutants; 3 filter plates 34 vertical to the water surface direction and 1 filter plate parallel to the water surface direction are arranged below the buoyancy plate 25 where the solar cell panel 7 is located, the filter plates are semi-closed cuboids, the opening direction faces the water flow direction, and floating garbage is stored; the floating garbage collecting guide rod 31 is fixed at the tail end of the motor 8 and is symmetrically arranged, the 2 floating garbage collecting guide rods 31 are included angles of 90-160 degrees, the garbage collecting range is enlarged, collection of floating objects is facilitated, the floating garbage collecting guide rod 31 is made of hollow polyethylene materials, the overall stability of a floating island is provided, in the floating island collecting device, the number of the motors is multiple, the motors are all embedded in the floating garbage collecting guide rods, water is prevented, the service life of the motors is prolonged, one power paddle corresponds to one motor, one direction paddle corresponds to one motor, driving and control are independently performed, the rotating speed difference of the direction paddles and the rotating speed of the power paddles is achieved, turning is achieved, the direction paddles and the power paddles are not arranged in the same axis mode, and the direction paddles are arranged on the outer side close to the floating paddles.
The pollution-resistant plant is a plant with the functions of absorbing harmful gas, retaining dust, killing bacteria, weakening voice and keeping the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, has certain resistance and absorption capacity to atmospheric pollutants in a certain concentration range, is used for absorbing the atmospheric pollutants into the body through pores on blades and skin pores on branches of the plant, converting the atmospheric pollutants into nontoxic substances (namely degradation effect) in the body through an oxidation-reduction process, or discharging the nontoxic substances out of the body through a root system or accumulating and storing the pollutants in a certain organ, absorbing, degrading, accumulating and discharging the atmospheric pollutants by the plant, actually plays a role in purifying the atmospheric pollution, is commonly used for Mielan, China rose, hibiscus, monstera deliciosa, calendula, marigold and the like, is selected according to the pollution condition of a water body, calendula can absorb cyanide, hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases in the air, and the monstera deliciosa is a large evergreen vine plant and has the characteristic of absorbing carbon dioxide which is waste gas discharged by a human body at night. According to the measurement, compared with other flowers, the monstera deliciosa has the capability of absorbing carbon dioxide more than 6 times.
The implementation process of the invention is as follows:
the implementation place of the invention is a black and odorous water body remediation project accepted by our company, the flow rate of the water body is slow, floating garbage is spread over, the water quality is turbid, a plurality of floating plates 25 are selected to construct a water body upper surface floating island structure with the area of about 10 square meters through connecting buckles 29 and clamping grooves 30, a filter plate 34 with the aperture of 0.5cm is hung, and the vertical length of the filter plate 34 is 150 cm. The 2 floating garbage collecting guide rods 31 form an included angle of 150 degrees, a flowerpot 27 is placed at the flowerpot clamping seat 26, pollution-resistant plants 28 are planted, the floating plates 25 are completely shielded by the leaves of the pollution-resistant plants 28, and the ropes 18 are in a storage state. The floating island control assembly is started, the whole floating island device is placed into a water body needing sewage interception and filtration, the floating island is controlled to move to a specified position, the opening direction of a semi-closed cuboid filter plate below a buoyancy plate 25 where a solar cell panel 7 is located faces the water flow direction, a rope 18 is released, a positioning anchor 21 is thrown down, the position of the floating island is fixed, the sinking depth of the buoyancy plate 25 in water is adjusted, it is ensured that a water level detector 6 is completely above the horizontal plane in an initial state, then, a power paddle 12 is started to work, floating garbage flows into a semi-closed filter plate space through a floating garbage collecting guide rod 31 and the power paddle 12 to be stored, solid particles and underwater garbage with the diameter larger than 0.5cm are filtered by a filter plate 34, and garbage collected by the floating island is stored below the buoyancy plate 25, and the hiding effect is good. When the filtered garbage reaches a certain weight, the water level detector 6 is completely submerged below the horizontal plane for 10 minutes, the power controller 4 intelligently starts the anchor rotating shaft 13, stores the rope 18, recovers the positioning anchor 21, starts the direction paddle 24, controls the floating island to move to a specified place to clean the garbage and clean and disassemble the filter plate 34, returns to the set place to continue working after cleaning is completed, and supplies power to the device by the solar cell panel 7 in the daytime and charges the storage battery 9 at the same time; at night, the storage battery 9 supplies power for the device, and 24-hour uninterrupted work is realized.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Ecological chinampa of intelligence with cut dirty function, its characterized in that: the sewage treatment device comprises a control assembly and a sewage interception filter assembly, wherein the control assembly is arranged at the upper end of the sewage interception filter assembly and drives the sewage interception filter assembly to move and fix in a water body;
the pollutant-intercepting filter assembly comprises a buoyancy plate, a filter plate and a pollution-resistant plant, wherein the pollution-resistant plant is arranged at the upper end of the filter plate, the filter plate is detachably arranged below the buoyancy plate, and the filter plate is of a grid structure and is used for intercepting and gathering floaters in a water body.
2. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy plate is a hollow polyethylene plate and is of an assembled structure.
3. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 2, wherein: every side of buoyancy board all is equipped with at least one connection buckle and at least one draw-in groove, buckle and draw-in groove interval set up, the buckle is outstanding the side setting of buoyancy board, the draw-in groove to the inboard sunken setting of buoyancy board, the section of connection buckle and draw-in groove is T shape and the two cooperation setting.
4. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering plate is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the buoyancy plate, the filtering plates form a U-shaped structure, a fixed shaft is arranged at the upper end of each filtering plate, a fixed sleeve rail is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy plate and is in the shape of a hollow arc with an opening at the lower end, the fixed shaft is arranged in the fixed sleeve rail, and the diameter of the fixed shaft is larger than the opening at the lower end of the fixed sleeve rail.
5. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 4, wherein: the floating garbage collecting device is characterized in that floating garbage collecting guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the floating plate, the two floating garbage collecting guide rods are arranged to be splayed towards the outside of the floating plate, the angle is 90-160 degrees, and the floating garbage collecting guide rods are made of hollow polyethylene materials.
6. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 1, wherein: the control assembly includes drive group, turns to group, location group and control group, and the drive group includes motor and power board of striking, the power board of striking is the thick liquid piece structure, motor drive the power board of striking rotation drive the buoyancy board removes in the water, turn to the group and establish two of drive group, turn to the group and include direction board of striking, motor drive the direction board of striking rotates, and drive buoyancy board turns to in the water, the location group is including location anchor, anchor axis of rotation and rope, the anchor axis of rotation passes through motor drive rotation, drives the flexible lift that realizes the location anchor of rope, and the control group includes distance detector and water level detector, distance detector is with the relative position of monitoring buoyancy board, and water level detector is used for monitoring the height of buoyancy board in the water.
7. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 6, wherein: the output shaft of the motor is connected with a power transmission rod, the power transmission rod is erected between the two floating garbage collecting guide rods, the outer ring of the power transmission rod is provided with a coaxial rotating main shaft, the rotating main shaft and the floating garbage collecting guide rods are rotatably connected through a bearing structure, and the plurality of power paddling plates are uniformly distributed on the outer ring of the rotating main shaft.
8. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 6, wherein: the quantity that turns to the group is two and the symmetry is established the both sides of drive group turn to the fixed and the two coaxial setting of motor output shaft and the direction transmission pole of group, the outer lane of direction transmission pole is equipped with direction axis of rotation and the two rotates through bearing structure and connects, the outer lane equipartition of direction axis of rotation has set firmly a plurality of directions board of striking, and is a plurality of the direction board of striking forms the paddle structure.
9. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 6, wherein: the anchor axis of rotation drives rotatoryly through the motor in the locating group, and the one end of anchor axis of rotation is rotated and is connected on floating rubbish draws in the guide arm in, and the other end is equipped with the axle head, the upper end of rope is established on the head end lantern ring, head end lantern ring cover is established on the dead lever, and the dead lever lower extreme passes through screw thread screw in location anchor axis of rotation, the upper end of dead lever is equipped with the pole end cap, and the head end lantern ring is established between pole end cap and anchor axis of rotation and the internal diameter is less than the pole end cap setting, the lower extreme of rope is equipped with the.
10. The intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function according to claim 6, wherein: the location group still includes from the top down sets up and the power controller, solar energy converter and the battery that connect gradually, the battery is connected with the solar cell panel who establishes its power supply in the below, solar cell panel establishes the top of buoyancy board, water level detector establishes the side of battery, the battery is kept away from one side of water level detector is equipped with data processor, be equipped with signal receiver on the data processor, distance detector also establishes data processor's top.
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| CN202010406494.9A CN111422992A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Intelligent ecological floating island with sewage interception function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113620511A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-09 | 宁波市风景园林设计研究院有限公司 | Landscape ecological water circulation treatment system |
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