CN109112828A - 抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺 - Google Patents

抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109112828A
CN109112828A CN201810512525.1A CN201810512525A CN109112828A CN 109112828 A CN109112828 A CN 109112828A CN 201810512525 A CN201810512525 A CN 201810512525A CN 109112828 A CN109112828 A CN 109112828A
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sisal hemp
sisal
humidity
hours
environment
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野建军
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NANTONG CITY TONGZHOU DISTRICT DADA TEXTILE Co Ltd
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NANTONG CITY TONGZHOU DISTRICT DADA TEXTILE Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺，具体步骤包括：1）将剑麻原料在25±5℃，55～60%湿度的环境下置放40～48小时；2）对剑麻原料进行水洗；3）喷洒软麻剂；每100kg剑麻添加10～12kg软麻剂；4）将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60%湿度的环境下置放40～48小时使剑麻纤维充分软化；5）将步骤4）所得的剑麻，喷洒白油，每100kg剑麻添加10～13kg白油；然后将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60%湿度的环境下置放20～28小时；6）将步骤3）所得的剑麻，浸渍在氢氧化钠溶液中；浸渍时间10～20分，浸渍温度20～25度；氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为10～15g/mL。确保剑麻纤维充分软化，使剑麻制品更有质感，使剑麻纤维光洁度得以提升；同时处理后的剑麻纤维弹性和弯曲性得到提高。

Description

抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺
技术领域
本发明属于剑麻纱的生产制造领域，具体涉及抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺。
背景技术
家用地毯、装饰布市场日益发展，剑麻纤维具有优良的吸湿、防蛀、爽滑、耐磨等特点，利用剑麻纤维制成的地毯、装饰布等逐渐被消费者所喜爱，市场需求逐年加大。但是剑麻纤维本身材质过硬，弹性差、不易上色等特点使得市面上的剑麻制品花色比较单一，抗拉强度不够。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺。
本发明的技术方案为：抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺，具体步骤包括：
1）将剑麻原料在25±5℃， 55～60%湿度的环境下置放40～48小时；
2）对剑麻原料进行水洗；
3）喷洒软麻剂；每100kg剑麻添加10～12kg软麻剂；
4）将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60% 湿度的环境下置放40～48小时使剑麻纤维充分软化；
5）将步骤4）所得的剑麻，喷洒白油，每100kg剑麻添加10～13kg白油；
然后将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60% 湿度的环境下置放20～28小时；
6）将步骤3）所得的剑麻，浸渍在氢氧化钠溶液中；浸渍时间10～20分，浸渍温度20～25度；氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为10～15g/mL。
本发明中，步骤3）所采用的软麻剂，其原料组分按重量份数为：石蜡油8～12份、油酸0.8～1.2份、氢氧化钾0.4～0.6份、硅油0.2～0.4份、水35份。
本发明提供的抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺，确保剑麻纤维充分软化，使剑麻制品更有质感，使剑麻纤维光洁度得以提升；同时处理后的剑麻纤维弹性和弯曲性得到提高。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺，具体步骤包括：
1）将剑麻原料在25±5℃， 55～60%湿度的环境下置放40～48小时；
2）对剑麻原料进行水洗；
3）喷洒软麻剂；每100kg剑麻添加10～12kg软麻剂；
4）将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60% 湿度的环境下置放40～48小时使剑麻纤维充分软化；
5）将步骤4）所得的剑麻，喷洒白油，每100kg剑麻添加10～13kg白油；
然后将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60% 湿度的环境下置放20～28小时；
6）将步骤3）所得的剑麻，浸渍在氢氧化钠溶液中；浸渍时间10～20分，浸渍温度20～25度；氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为10～15g/mL。
本发明中，步骤3）所采用的软麻剂，其原料组分按重量份数为：石蜡油8～12份、油酸0.8～1.2份、氢氧化钾0.4～0.6份、硅油0.2～0.4份、水35份。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺，具体步骤包括：
1）将剑麻原料在25±5℃， 55～60%湿度的环境下置放40～48小时；
2）对剑麻原料进行水洗；
3）喷洒软麻剂；每100kg剑麻添加10～12kg软麻剂；
4）将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60% 湿度的环境下置放40～48小时使剑麻纤维充分软化；
5）将步骤4）所得的剑麻，喷洒白油，每100kg剑麻添加10～13kg白油；
然后将剑麻在25±5℃，55～60% 湿度的环境下置放20～28小时；
6）将步骤3）所得的剑麻，浸渍在氢氧化钠溶液中；浸渍时间10～20分，浸渍温度20～25度；氢氧化钠溶液的浓度为10～15g/mL。
CN201810512525.1A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 抗拉染色剑麻纱的前处理工艺 Pending CN109112828A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1208094A (zh) * 1998-08-10 1999-02-17 邹荣顺 柞蚕绢丝纺织品及其柞蚕绢丝处理工艺方法
CN101230541A (zh) * 2007-12-13 2008-07-30 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种软麻油剂、其制备方法及其应用
CN101294336A (zh) * 2008-06-19 2008-10-29 广西福园剑麻股份有限公司 剑麻簇绒地毯的制作方法
CN103696233A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 南通市通州区大达麻纺织有限公司 一种黄麻纤维的纺前处理方法
CN107447499A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2017-12-08 叶泉清 一种改性剑麻地毯的制备方法
CN107541795A (zh) * 2017-08-05 2018-01-05 南通市通州区大达麻纺织有限公司 剑麻软麻剂及其应用

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1208094A (zh) * 1998-08-10 1999-02-17 邹荣顺 柞蚕绢丝纺织品及其柞蚕绢丝处理工艺方法
CN101230541A (zh) * 2007-12-13 2008-07-30 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 一种软麻油剂、其制备方法及其应用
CN101294336A (zh) * 2008-06-19 2008-10-29 广西福园剑麻股份有限公司 剑麻簇绒地毯的制作方法
CN103696233A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-02 南通市通州区大达麻纺织有限公司 一种黄麻纤维的纺前处理方法
CN107447499A (zh) * 2017-06-21 2017-12-08 叶泉清 一种改性剑麻地毯的制备方法
CN107541795A (zh) * 2017-08-05 2018-01-05 南通市通州区大达麻纺织有限公司 剑麻软麻剂及其应用

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