CN105386369B - 一种除臭墙纸的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明所述的一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;由经纱和纬纱通过交错的平纹或斜纹方式编织,得到初始面料;将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层;通过热轧工艺将功能层、底层及面层复合;在面层表面压制花纹,得到成品。所述制备方法制得的除臭墙纸除具有装饰效果外,绿色环保,添加有活性炭粉,利用活性炭的物理吸附作用,有效减轻室内环境产生的臭味,如厨房、卫生间等区域的气味,起到净化室内空气的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及室内装饰材料技术领域,特别涉及一种除臭墙纸的制备方法。
背景技术
墙纸是现代室内装饰材料的重要组成部分,是室内墙体表面主要装饰装修材料之一,由于墙纸具有良好的装饰效果,所以得到日益广泛的应用。近年来,随着社会经济和科学技术水平的不断发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对室内的装修装饰要求提高,在注重墙体表面的装饰效果外对墙纸的其他功能的要求也越来越,如除臭功能等。而目前市场上的墙纸只有装饰效果,功能单一,具备除臭功能的墙纸较为少见。
因此,迫切需要一种具有除臭功能的墙纸来满足人们的需求。
发明内容
为解决上述存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
一、将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;
二、由经纱和纬纱通过交错的平纹或斜纹方式编织,得到初始面料;
三、将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层;
四、通过热轧工艺将功能层、底层及面层复合;
五、在面层表面压制花纹,得到成品。
进一步地,所述棉纤维在使用前需要经过防腐灭虫处理。
再有,所述步骤三中浸渍的温度为40~50℃,浸渍时间为8~10h。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明提供的一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,制备得到的除臭墙纸绿色环保,除具有装饰效果外,还设置有功能层,所述功能层中添加有活性炭粉,利用活性炭的物理吸附作用,有效减轻室内环境产生的臭味,如厨房、卫生间等区域的气味,起到净化室内空气的效果。
附图说明
图1为采用本发明方法制备得到的除臭墙纸的结构示意图。
其中:1为底层,2为功能层,3为面层。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例进一步详细说明。
参加图1,一种除臭墙纸,包括底,1、功能层2及面层3,所述功能层2由棉纤维作为主料,并添加有活性炭粉,所述功能层2中活性炭粉的重量百分比为5~15%。
另,所述底层1为无纺布或无纺纸中的一种。
再有,所述面层3为无纺布或无纺纸中的一种。
同时,所述除臭墙纸的厚度为0.4-1mm。
一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
一、将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;
二、由经纱和纬纱通过交错的平纹或斜纹方式编织,得到初始面料;
三、将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层2;
四、通过热轧工艺将功能层2、底层1及面层3复合;
五、在面层3表面压制花纹,得到成品。
进一步地,所述棉纤维在使用前需要经过防腐灭虫处理。
再有,所述步骤三种浸渍的温度为40~50℃,浸渍时间为8~10h。
实施例一
一种除臭墙纸,包括底层、功能层及面层,所述功能层由棉纤维作为主料,并添加有活性炭粉,所述功能层中活性炭粉的重量百分比为5%。
另,所述底层为无纺布。
再有,所述面层为无纺布。
同时,所述除臭墙纸的厚度为0.4mm。
一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
一、将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;
二、由经纱和纬纱通过交错的平纹方式编织,得到初始面料;
三、将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层;
四、通过热轧工艺将功能层底层及面层复合;
五、在面层表面压制花纹,得到成品。
进一步地,所述棉纤维在使用前需要经过防腐灭虫处理。
再有,所述步骤三中浸渍的温度为40℃,浸渍时间为10h。
实施例二
一种除臭墙纸,包括底层、功能层及面层,所述功能层由棉纤维作为主料,并添加有活性炭粉,所述功能层中活性炭粉的重量百分比为10%。
另,所述底层为无纺布。
再有,所述面层为无纺布。
同时,所述除臭墙纸的厚度为0.7mm。
一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
一、将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;
二、由经纱和纬纱通过交错的斜纹方式编织,得到初始面料;
三、将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层;
四、通过热轧工艺将功能层底层及面层复合;
五、在面层表面压制花纹,得到成品。
进一步地,所述棉纤维在使用前需要经过防腐灭虫处理。
再有,所述步骤三中浸渍的温度为50℃,浸渍时间为8h。
实施例三
一种除臭墙纸,包括底层、功能层及面层,所述功能层由棉纤维作为主料,并添加有活性炭粉,所述功能层中活性炭粉的重量百分比为15%。
另,所述底层为无纺纸。
再有,所述面层为无纺纸。
同时,所述除臭墙纸的厚度为1mm。
一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
一、将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;
二、由经纱和纬纱通过交错的斜纹方式编织,得到初始面料;
三、将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层;
四、通过热轧工艺将功能层底层及面层复合;
五、在面层表面压制花纹,得到成品。
进一步地,所述棉纤维在使用前需要经过防腐灭虫处理。
再有,所述步骤三种浸渍的温度为45℃,浸渍时间为9h。
本发明实施例制备得到的墙纸,具有耐用性、美观性,同时利用活性炭的物理吸附作用对室内环境除臭,保护环境,效果显著,具有多方面的优势。
需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。
Claims (3)
1.一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
一、将棉纤维在梳棉机上梳理成纤维生条,在并条机上并和成熟条,然后通过初纺机和细纱机分别制成经纱和纬纱;
二、由经纱和纬纱通过交错的平纹或斜纹方式编织,得到初始面料;
三、将活性炭粉在分散剂水溶液中均匀分散,并将初始面料浸渍在水溶液中,后取出,高温烘干定型得到功能层;
四、通过热轧工艺将功能层、底层及面层复合;
五、在面层表面压制花纹,得到成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,其特征在于,所述棉纤维在使用前需要经过防腐灭虫处理。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭墙纸的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤三中浸渍的温度为40~50℃,浸渍时间为8~10h。
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CN103469987A (zh) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州国昊壁纸有限公司 | 环保型除甲醛防霉抗菌壁纸 |
CN104074101A (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州国昊壁纸有限公司 | 一种环保型抗菌除臭壁纸 |
CN204703418U (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-10-14 | 吴华成 | 一种硅藻泥墙纸 |
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CN2740651Y (zh) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-11-16 | 王白浪 | 一种炭纸复合纸 |
CN103469987A (zh) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州国昊壁纸有限公司 | 环保型除甲醛防霉抗菌壁纸 |
CN104074101A (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 苏州国昊壁纸有限公司 | 一种环保型抗菌除臭壁纸 |
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