CN109106550A - A kind of jack knife position prostrate pad - Google Patents
A kind of jack knife position prostrate pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN109106550A CN109106550A CN201811201394.1A CN201811201394A CN109106550A CN 109106550 A CN109106550 A CN 109106550A CN 201811201394 A CN201811201394 A CN 201811201394A CN 109106550 A CN109106550 A CN 109106550A
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- supporter
- neck
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
- A61G2200/325—Specific positions of the patient lying prone
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of jack knife position prostrate pads, including stern pad and neck pad, an ABD pad is respectively arranged on the stern pad and the neck pad, the upper surface of two ABD pads is lower than the stern pad and the neck pad, the upper end of the stern pad is equipped with protrusion, buttocks can be tilted, the visual field in anus is exposed in operation to greatest extent, increases the probability of successful surgery；The neck pad is made of the first supporter of comb teeth-shaped and the second supporter, and power mechanism drives two supporters alternately to go up and down, so that thorax abdomen be made to replace stress；Furthermore, the neck pad is made of the PCTG material of transparent visual, the reflective mirror of hollow out bottom end setting can not only expand the visual field, medical staff can also be helped to observe the chest compression situation of patient, to make position adjustment or to stop power mechanism work, the smooth breathing and blood circulation of patient are kept.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prone position operation posture pad field of operation more particularly to a kind of jack knife position prostrate pads.
Background technique
In the modern life, since life stress increases, various reasons such as work and rest is irregular, and diet does not pay attention to are more next
More people is easy to suffer from hemorrhoid, brings the inconvenience of pain and life to patient, with the development of medical technology, hemorrhoid hand
Art enables hemorrhoid effectively to be solved, and is very necessary for hemorrhoid patients.
Hemorrhoid operation mostly carries out under prone position operation position, and suitable best position is to guarantee that operation can be suitable in operation
Benefit carries out and guarantees the important measures of patient safety.Because traditional posture pad is relative to different height different weights in operation
For patient, comfort and support effect are different, it is possible that causing to bring to some patientss a degree of bad
Side effect, common hemorrhoid operation may have following several to injury caused by patient:
First, the dysfunction of respiratory system, patient, which kneels, to lie prone when on prone position, thorax abdomen directly contacted with posture pad by
Pressure, the fluctuating and diaphram for seriously affecting patient's thorax move down amplitude, reduce the function of patient's pulmonary ventilation and pulmonary ventilation, sternly
Patient is possibly even set anaerobic condition etc. occur in the case where weight.
Second, the miopragia of digestive system kneels posture of lying prone if the time that operation carries out is long for a long time
The abdomen that will lead to patient is pressurized, and influences the normal wriggling function of patient's gastrointestinal tract, weakens people digest's absorption function, if
It is postoperative that wound healing, extension hospital stays increase will to seriously affect patient for the insufficiency of intakes such as postoperative patient protein, carbohydrate
Add hospitalization cost.
It kneels and is lain prone on prostrate pad when patients surgery, a comfortable prostrate pad effectively can help medical staff to perform the operation
Operation, and pain when can reduce patients surgery, on existing prostrate pad, different heights and Bu Tong fat or thin patient
Can not be absolute obtain allowing oneself comfortable position, not can guarantee the absolute position that needs can be allowed to perform the operation yet and sufficiently expose, side
Just medical staff operates.In addition, operating time generally will not be very short, and after patient is injected anesthesia, perception of the body for pain
Weaken, maintaining a posture for a long time simultaneously for body causes uncomfortable perception also to reduce, and may cause due to not
Compressing appropriate causes body part blood circulation unsmooth, to local blood supply insufficiency occur, other injury is caused to patient,
That is existing prostrate pad can not mitigate the pain of patient and avoid postoperative complications, thus research and develop it is a kind of comfortable, can fit
Become urgent problem to be solved for various different heights and the prostrate pad of Bu Tong fat or thin patient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad, which can make up existing prostrate pad
Deficiency, provide the position of the most comfortable to the patient of different weight and different heights, while medical staff being facilitated to operate, increase greatly
The success rate for adding operation mitigates the feeling of pain of patient.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad, including stern pad, neck pad and ABD pad, described
Stern pad and the neck pad are provided with ABD pad, the upper table of the upper surfaces of two ABD pads than the stern pad and the neck pad
Face is low, and protrusion is equipped at the top of the stern pad.
Further, wherein side is provided with the first ABD pad to the stern pad, and the neck pad is wherein provided with second in side
ABD pad, first ABD pad and second ABD pad are rectangular parallelepiped structure, first ABD pad and described second
The height of ABD pad is identical, and first ABD pad and second ABD pad are stitched together by two long bands；The stern
The top of pad is first cambered surface to raise upward, and the front end of the stern pad is the first smooth inclined surface, after the stern pad
End is a concave curved surface, there is second cambered surface to raise upward at the top of the neck pad, and the front end of the neck pad is the second inclined surface,
The rear end of the neck pad is third inclined surface, and the height of projection of first cambered surface is greater than the height of projection of second cambered surface,
The tilt angle of first inclined surface is greater than the tilt angle of second inclined surface, the tilt angle of second inclined surface
Greater than the tilt angle of the third inclined surface.
Patient, which kneels to lie prone, meets structoure of the human body in jack knife position prostrate pad, in addition, the upper end of stern pad is equipped with protrusion, it is convex
Role is to withstand the buttocks for tilting patient to a certain extent, so that patient in the course of surgery can be sudden and violent to greatest extent
Reveal the visual field in anus, medical staff is facilitated to operate, by the thorough of operation progress, increases the success rate of hemorrhoid operation.
The jack knife position prostrate pad is an entirety, the operation position of patient can be kept for a long time constant in the course of surgery,
The standardization of patient body position is put when hemorrhoid operation can be achieved, this is standardized to put the characteristic for having fully taken into account hemorrhoid operation
And Patient height, weight and body part bear the difference of pressure, to be reasonably arranged, guarantee in surgical procedure
The safety of patient, in addition the pressure reduction properties itself having, to the limbs of patient dispersed by rationally supporting patient's trunk and
The pressure that four limbs are born, to play the role of protecting patient.
Further, the neck pad include the first supporter, the second supporter, connecting shaft and power mechanism, described first
Supporter is equipped with the first splice ends, and second supporter is equipped with the second splice ends, and first splice ends and described second are spelled
Connecing end is comb teeth-shaped, and first splice ends and second splice ends are to agree with and become an entirety when being stitched together
's；First supporter and second supporter one end all with the connection axis connection, the other end and the power mechanism
Connection, the power mechanism drives first supporter and second supporter to replace elevating movement, to make thorax abdomen
Skin replaces stress；When first supporter and second supporter are spliced into an entirety, the neck pad is hollow out
Arch bridge shape.
Further, the neck pad is the transparent plastic supporting pad made of armorphous copolyester PCTG, the neck pad
Hollow-out part bottom end is provided with reflective mirror, and trough when first supporter and second supporter do simple harmonic motion is minimum
The distance of point to the reflective mirror is greater than zero.
Specifically, chest is resisted against the third inclined surface of neck pad, and hand can when patient kneels and lies prone on the jack knife position prostrate pad
To be placed on the second inclined surface, since operating time is long, the chest of patient may have to be caused to breathe because of prolonged squeeze
It is unsmooth, or even the adverse effects such as pressure sore can be generated, the neck pad of the jack knife position prostrate pad is transparent with comb teeth-shaped structure by two
Supporting pad is stitched together composition, and the first supporter and the second supporter are driven by the same power mechanism, and power mechanism drives
First supporter and the second supporter replace elevating movement, i.e., the motion state of two supporters is exactly the opposite in synchronization
, so that the power for the extruding that the chest of patient is subject to is in continuous checker, so that some position of chest will not be caused long
Phase is oppressed, and not will lead to that blood vessels are obstructed, pressure sore equivalent damage, is conducive to prolonged surgical procedure；Power mechanism generally selects
Use motor.
In addition, neck pad is using made of PCTG material, PCTG material transparent is visual, and resistance to pressure is strong, and neck pads hollow-out part
Bottom end is provided with reflective mirror, and reflective mirror can not only expand the visual field, and medical staff can also be by the neck pad of transparent visual anti-
The chest compression situation of patient is easily observed very much on light microscopic, it is convenient that the position of patient is adjusted, it finds and keeps best
Comfortable posture, when the chest compression for finding patient is very serious, medical staff can stop power mechanism work in time, thus
Keep the smooth breathing and blood circulation of patient.In addition, when the first supporter and the second supporter do simple harmonic motion not and instead
Light microscopic contact.
Further, different patients, which kneel to lie prone, is applied to the pressure of the stern pad not when on the jack knife position prostrate pad
Together, the deformation extent different from for leading to the stern pad, it is soft to be less than filler for the Deformation Height of the stern pad when filler is strong
The Deformation Height of stern pad when soft, the deformation extent are divided into 4 grades, and the stern pad is according to patient's weight difference to described
Different specifications is arranged in difference that the deformation extent of stern pad influences, and such setting is applicable in the jack knife position prostrate pad
In the crowd of different weight.
Further, bring splicing one by two length between first ABD pad and second ABD pad
It rises, two long bands are separately mounted to the upper surface of first ABD pad and second ABD pad, two long bands
On be respectively arranged with a buckle, by two adjustable two long bands of the buckle, so as to according to different trouble
The height difference of person come adjust first ABD pad and second ABD pad be stitched together after length.
The length of ABD pad is adjustable according to the difference of different Patient heights, so that different patients are in the course of surgery
The compressing of abdomen can be reduced, the comfort of patient lies prone's position is increased.
Further, the height of the upper end protrusion of the stern pad is 20-25cm, and the height of the neck pad is 15-20cm, institute
The height for stating the first ABD pad and second ABD pad is 8-12cm；The length of the stern pad is 30-40cm, the neck pad
Length is 40-50cm, and the length after first ABD pad and second ABD pad are stitched together is 12-20cm.
Further, the pad of the jack knife position prostrate pad is by high-density sponge as filler, leather substance conduct
The support pad of outsourcing, wherein stern pad top convex portion is internally provided with the big supporter of hardness.
So that patient kneels lies prone when on the jack knife position prostrate pad, buttocks will not collapse after being withstood tilting for the design of stern pad
It falls into, maintains best angle constant, provide medical staff conveniently, increase the probability of successful surgery, and patient is effortless.
Further, the stern pad and the neck pad are provided with the fixation device being fixedly connected with bedside.
Stern pad and neck pad can be according to requiring to fix with bedside in this way, pushing away when preventing from being lain prone forward by patient in use
It pushes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, which is an entirety, and the patient feels position can be allowed comfortable, and each position is avoided to separate
The posture pad used, patient kneel parts of body impetus when on the jack knife position prostrate pad of lying prone and are pressurized uniformly, farthest
Avoid the adverse effect generated after being pressurized for a long time because of part.
Second, neck pad is made of the first supporter of comb teeth-shaped and the second supporter, and motor drives two supporter alternatings
Lifting, i.e. the first supporter and the second supporter synchronization motion state completely on the contrary, and ABD pad upper surface ratio
The upper surface of neck pad and stern pad is all low, so that the compressing that thorax abdomen is subject to reduces to the greatest extent, avoids the breathing to patient
The influence of system and normal gastrointestinal tract digestive function also avoids patient from generating pressure sore due to lying prone because kneeling for a long time, and makes patient
It can be resistant to prone position for a long time, occur best surgical exposure position, anesthesia monitoring position and nursing in operative process
The synthesis of position.In addition, neck pad is made of the PCTG material of transparent visual, resistance to pressure is strong, and safe and non-toxic, the setting of hollow out bottom end
Reflective mirror can not only expand the visual field, medical staff can also be helped to observe the chest compression situation of patient, to make position
Adjustment stops power mechanism work, keeps the smooth breathing and blood circulation of patient.
Third, the jack knife position prostrate pad are longitudinal along centrosymmetric structure, can preferably maintain body neutral posture.
4th, which is locally seen as middle part height from side, and the low beam type structure in two sides, low stern is high to bow
Clinostatism is it is possible to prevente effectively from influence the eupnea and digestive function of patient.
5th, stern pad is filled using high-density sponge, and light weight, high resilience and good permeability, toughness is strong, can sufficiently with
Skin contact increases patient and kneels forced area when lying prone, reduces pressure；The leather substance of outsourcing, surface is smooth, soft abrasion-resistant,
Convenient for cleaning, sterilizing, avoidable cross-infection, so, greatly reduce the workload and work difficulty of nursing.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of placement schematic diagram of jack knife position prostrate pad of present invention patient body in use；
Fig. 4 is the open and flat schematic diagram of neck pad in a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the open and flat schematic diagram of the first supporter in a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that stern pads specification setting table in a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the length setting table that ABD pad is adjusted in a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad of the present invention.
In figure: 1- stern pad, 2- neck pad, the first ABD pad of 31-, the second ABD pad of 32-, 4- long band, 5- connecting shaft, 6- power
Mechanism, 7- reflective mirror, 8- buckle, the first supporter of 21-, the second supporter of 22-, the first splice ends of 211-, 221- second splicing
End, the first cambered surface of 101-, the first inclined surface 102-, 103- concave curved surface, the second cambered surface of 201-, the second inclined surface 202-, 203-
Three inclined surface.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1~7 are please referred to, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of jack knife position prostrate pads, which can be more
The deficiency for mending existing prostrate pad provides the position of the most comfortable to the patient of different weight and different heights, while facilitating medical care
Personnel's operation, greatly increases the success rate of operation, mitigates the feeling of pain of patient.
Fig. 1~2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad, including stern pad 1 and neck pad 2, the stern pads 1
ABD pad is provided with the neck pad 2, the upper table of the upper surfaces of two ABD pads than the stern pad 1 and the neck pad 2
Face is low, and protrusion is equipped at the top of the stern pad 1.
Wherein side is provided with the first ABD pad 31 to the stern pad 1, and wherein side is provided with the second ABD pad to the neck pad 2
32, first ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32 are rectangular parallelepiped structure, first ABD pad 31 and described
The height of two ABD pads 32 is identical, and first ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32 pass through two long band 4 and be connected to one
It rises；The top of the stern pad 1 is first cambered surface 101 to raise upward, and the front end of the stern pad 1 is the first smooth inclined surface
102, the rear end of the stern pad 1 is a concave curved surface 103, and second cambered surface 201 to raise upward, institute are arranged at the top of the neck pad 2
The front end for stating neck pad 2 is the second inclined surface 202, and the rear end of the neck pad is third inclined surface 203, first cambered surface 101
Height of projection is greater than the height of projection of second cambered surface 201, and the tilt angle of first inclined surface 102 is greater than described second
The tilt angle of inclined surface 202, the tilt angle of second inclined surface 202 are greater than the inclination angle of the third inclined surface 203
Degree.
Patient, which kneels to lie prone, meets structoure of the human body in jack knife position prostrate pad, in addition, the upper end of stern pad is equipped with protrusion, it is convex
Role is to withstand the buttocks for tilting patient to a certain extent, so that patient in the course of surgery can be sudden and violent to greatest extent
Reveal the visual field in anus, medical staff is facilitated to operate, by the thorough of operation progress, increases the success rate of hemorrhoid operation.
The jack knife position prostrate pad is an entirety, the operation position of patient can be kept for a long time constant in the course of surgery,
The standardization of patient body position is put when hemorrhoid operation can be achieved, this is standardized to put the characteristic for having fully taken into account hemorrhoid operation
And Patient height, weight and body part bear the difference of pressure, to be reasonably arranged, guarantee in surgical procedure
The safety of patient, in addition the pressure reduction properties itself having, to the limbs of patient dispersed by rationally supporting patient's trunk and
The pressure that four limbs are born, to play the role of protecting patient.
Please refer to Fig. 4~5, the neck pad 2 by the first supporter 21, the second supporter 22, connecting shaft 5 and power mechanism 6,
First supporter 21 be equipped with the first splice ends 211, second supporter 22 be equipped with the second splice ends 221, described first
Splice ends 211 and second splice ends 221 are comb teeth-shaped, and first splice ends 211 and second splice ends 221 are spelled
Agree with when being connected together and becomes an entirety；First supporter 21 and described second supporter, 22 one end all with institute
The connection of connecting shaft 5 is stated, the other end is connect with the power mechanism 6, and the power mechanism 6 drives first supporter 21 and institute
The alternating elevating movement of the second supporter 22 is stated, so that skin of chest abdomen be made to replace stress；First supporter 21 and described
When two supporters 22 are spliced into an entirety, the neck pad 2 is the arch bridge shape of hollow out.
The neck pad 2 is the transparent plastic supporting pad made of armorphous copolyester PCTG, the hollow-out part of the neck pad 2
Bottom end is provided with reflective mirror 7, and first supporter 21 and second supporter 22 do trough minimum point when simple harmonic motion
Distance to the reflective mirror 7 is greater than zero.
In one embodiment, when patient, which kneels, to lie prone on the jack knife position prostrate pad, chest is resisted against the third inclination of neck pad
Face, hand can be placed on the second inclined surface, and since operating time is long, the chest of patient may have to be made because of prolonged squeeze
At unsmooth breath, or even the adverse effects such as pressure sore can be generated, the neck pad of the jack knife position prostrate pad has comb teeth-shaped structure by two
Transparent supporting body be stitched together composition, two supporter one end are connect with axis connection, the other end is connect with power mechanism, this
The first supporter of sample and the second supporter do alternately elevating movement under the drive of the same power mechanism, around the same axis, i.e.,
The motion state of two supporters is exactly the opposite in synchronization, so that the power for the extruding that the chest of patient is subject to is not
Disconnected checker, so that some position of chest will not be caused to be oppressed for a long time, it not will lead to the damage such as obstructed, pressure sore of blood vessels
Wound, is conducive to prolonged surgical procedure；Power mechanism 6 generally selects motor.
In addition, neck pad is using made of PCTG material, PCTG material transparent is visual, and resistance to pressure is strong, and neck pads hollow-out part
Bottom end is provided with reflective mirror, and reflective mirror can not only expand the visual field, and medical staff can also be by the neck pad of transparent visual anti-
The chest compression situation of patient is easily observed very much on light microscopic, it is convenient that the position of patient is adjusted, it finds and keeps best
Comfortable posture, when the chest compression for finding patient is very serious, medical staff can stop power mechanism work in time, thus
Keep the smooth breathing and blood circulation of patient.In addition, when the first supporter and the second supporter do simple harmonic motion not and instead
Light microscopic contact.
Fig. 6 please be participate in, different patients, which kneel to lie prone, is applied to the pressure of the stern pad 1 not when on the jack knife position prostrate pad
Together, the deformation extent different from for leading to the stern pad 1, the Deformation Height of the stern pad 1 is less than filler when filler is strong
The Deformation Height of the stern pad 1 when soft, the deformation extent are divided into 4 grades, and the stern pad 1 is according to patient's weight difference pair
Different specifications is arranged in difference that the deformation extent of the stern pad 1 influences.
It is such to be arranged so that the jack knife position prostrate pad can be adapted for the crowd of different weight.
It is stitched together between first ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32 by two long bands 4,
Two long bands 4 are separately mounted to the upper surface of first ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32, two length
It is respectively arranged with a buckle 8 on band 4, the length of two long bands 4 is adjusted by two buckles 8, to adjust institute
State the first ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32 be stitched together after length.
The length of ABD pad is adjustable according to the difference of different Patient heights, so that different patients are in the course of surgery
The compressing of abdomen can be reduced, the comfort of patient lies prone's position is increased.
The height of the upper end protrusion of the stern pad 1 is 20-25cm, and the height of the neck pad 2 is 15-20cm, described first
The height of ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32 is 8-12cm；The length of the stern pad 1 is 30-40cm, the neck pad 2
Length is 40-50cm, and the length after first ABD pad 31 and second ABD pad 32 are stitched together is 12-20cm.
The pad of the stern pad 1 is the support pad by high-density sponge as filler, leather substance as outer surface,
Described in stern pad 1 top convex portion and be internally provided with the big supporter that will not be collapsed of hardness.
So that patient kneels lies prone when on the jack knife position prostrate pad, buttocks will not collapse after being withstood tilting for the design of stern pad
It falls into, maintains best angle constant, provide medical staff conveniently, increase the probability of successful surgery, and patient is effortless.
The stern pad 1 and the neck pad 2 are provided with the fixation device being fixedly connected with bedside, and such stern pad and neck pad can be with
According to requiring to fix with bedside, thrust when preventing from being lain prone forward by patient in use is shifted onto.
Referring to Fig. 3, patient kneels on the jack knife position prostrate pad being covered in bed, and thigh leans against the stern pad when operation
Slope before, bend downwards, the lower part of the body sticks in the cambered surface of stern pad top protrusion, patient's buttocks is jacked up upwards, abdomen
Portion abuts against on the concave surface of the stern pad, and abdomen sticks on the first ABD pad being spliced and the second abdomen pad position, and first
ABD pad and the second ABD pad can also carry out length adjustment, to adapt to the patient of different heights, referring to Fig. 7, height is high
Upper height, since its benchmark position is calculated since thigh, the gap of upper body is not very greatly, so according to actually being surveyed
Amount completes the adjusting to height differences by adjusting the length of ABD pad, and neck sticks on the highest point of neck pad, and hand can be with
It is placed in the front end slope surface of neck pad as needed, the two sides of the jack knife position prostrate pad can also be placed on.
The working principle of the invention is:
First, which is an entirety, and the patient feels position can be allowed comfortable, and each position is avoided to separate
The posture pad used, patient kneel parts of body impetus when on the jack knife position prostrate pad of lying prone and are pressurized uniformly, farthest
Avoid the adverse effect generated after being pressurized for a long time because of part.
Second, neck pad is made of the first supporter of comb teeth-shaped and the second supporter, and motor drives two supporter alternatings
Lifting, i.e. the first supporter and the second supporter synchronization motion state completely on the contrary, and ABD pad upper surface ratio
The upper surface of neck pad and stern pad is all low, so that the compressing that thorax abdomen is subject to reduces to the greatest extent, avoids the breathing to patient
The influence of system and normal gastrointestinal tract digestive function also avoids patient from generating pressure sore due to lying prone because kneeling for a long time, and makes patient
It can be resistant to prone position for a long time, occur best surgical exposure position, anesthesia monitoring position and nursing in operative process
The synthesis of position.In addition, neck pad is made of the PCTG material of transparent visual, resistance to pressure is strong, and safe and non-toxic, the setting of hollow out bottom end
Reflective mirror can not only expand the visual field, medical staff can also be helped to observe the chest compression situation of patient, to make position
Adjustment stops power mechanism work, keeps the smooth breathing and blood circulation of patient.
Third, the jack knife position prostrate pad are longitudinal along centrosymmetric structure, can preferably maintain body neutral posture.
4th, which is locally seen as middle part height from side, and the low beam type structure in two sides, low stern is high to bow
Clinostatism is it is possible to prevente effectively from influence the eupnea and digestive function of patient.
5th, stern pad is filled using high-density sponge, and light weight, high resilience and good permeability, toughness is strong, can sufficiently with
Skin contact increases patient and kneels forced area when lying prone, reduces pressure；The leather substance of outsourcing, surface is smooth, soft abrasion-resistant,
Convenient for cleaning, sterilizing, avoidable cross-infection, so, greatly reduce the workload and work difficulty of nursing.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad, which is characterized in that including stern pad (1) and neck pad (2), the stern pad (1) and the neck pad
(2) it is provided with ABD pad, the upper surface of two ABD pads is lower than the upper surface of the stern pad (1) and the neck pad (2),
Protrusion is equipped at the top of the stern pad (1).
2. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein side is arranged the stern pad (1)
Have the first ABD pad (31), wherein side is provided with the second ABD pad (32) the neck pad (2), first ABD pad (31) and
Second ABD pad (32) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, the height of first ABD pad (31) and second ABD pad (32)
Identical, first ABD pad (31) and second ABD pad (32) are linked together by two long band (4)；The stern pad
(1) top is first cambered surface (101) to raise upward, and the front end of the stern pad (1) is the first smooth inclined surface
(102), the rear end of the stern pad (1) is a concave curved surface (103), the second arc for having one to raise upward at the top of the neck pad (2)
Face (201), the front end of the neck pad (2) are the second inclined surface (202), and the rear end of the neck pad is third inclined surface (203), institute
The height of projection for stating the first cambered surface (101) is greater than the height of projection of second cambered surface (201), first inclined surface (102)
Tilt angle be greater than the tilt angle of second inclined surface (202), the tilt angle of second inclined surface (202) is greater than
The tilt angle of the third inclined surface (203).
3. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the neck pad (2) includes the first support
Body (21), the second supporter (22), connecting shaft (5) and power mechanism (6), first supporter (21) are equipped with the first splice ends
(211), second supporter (22) is equipped with the second splice ends (221), first splice ends (211) and second splicing
Holding (221) is comb teeth-shaped, and first splice ends (211) and second splice ends (221) are to agree with when being stitched together
And become an entirety；First supporter (21) and second supporter (22) one end all with the connecting shaft (5)
Connection, the other end connect with the power mechanism (6), power mechanism (6) drive first supporter (21) and described
Second supporter (22) alternately elevating movement, so that skin of chest abdomen be made to replace stress；First supporter (21) and described
When second supporter (22) is spliced into an entirety, the neck pad (2) is the arch bridge shape of hollow out.
4. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the neck pad (2) is by armorphous total
The hollow-out part bottom end of transparent plastic supporting pad made of polyester PCTG, the neck pad (2) is provided with reflective mirror (7), and described
The distance of trough minimum point when one supporter (21) and second supporter (22) do simple harmonic motion to the reflective mirror (7)
Greater than zero.
5. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the stern pad (1) when filler is strong
Deformation Height stern pad (1) when being less than filler softness Deformation Height, the deformation extent is divided into 4 grades.
6. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first ABD pad (31) and described
It is stitched together between second ABD pad (32) by two long bands (4), two long bands (4) are separately mounted to institute
The upper surface of the first ABD pad (31) and second ABD pad (32) is stated, is respectively arranged with one on two long bands (4)
It buckles (8), the length of two long bands (4) is adjusted by two buckles (8), to adjust first ABD pad
(31) and second ABD pad (32) be stitched together after length.
7. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper end protrusion of the stern pad (1)
Height is 20-25cm, and the height of the neck pad (2) is 15-20cm, first ABD pad (31) and second ABD pad
(32) height is 8-12cm；The length of the stern pad (1) is 30-40cm, and the length of the neck pad (2) is 40-50cm, described
Length after first ABD pad (31) and second ABD pad (32) are stitched together is 12-20cm.
8. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pad of the stern pad (1) is by height
Support pad of the density foam as filler, leather substance as outer surface, wherein inside the convex portion of the stern pad (1) top
It is provided with the big supporter of hardness.
9. a kind of jack knife position prostrate pad according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the stern pad (1) and the neck pad (2)
It is provided with the fixation device being fixedly connected with bedside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201394.1A CN109106550B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Folding knife position prone pad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201394.1A CN109106550B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Folding knife position prone pad |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109106550A true CN109106550A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109106550B CN109106550B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201394.1A Active CN109106550B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Folding knife position prone pad |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109106550B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041082A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-29 | 柴富 | Folding knife position neck and shoulder support |
| CN115068268A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 刘成伟 | Combined type special body position pad for prone position of surgical operation |
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| CN107550722A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-09 | 高本梅 | One kind is lady's to superintend and direct moxibustion prostrate pad |
| CN209984531U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-01-24 | 丽水市中心医院 | Folding knife position prone cushion |
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| CN2270489Y (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1997-12-17 | 上海三和医疗器械有限公司 | Prone position operating air cushion |
| CN2337989Y (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-09-15 | 陈长青 | Operation table mat for patient lying on his (her) Stomach |
| WO2011062169A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | 株式会社グラビティ | Care bed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041082A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-29 | 柴富 | Folding knife position neck and shoulder support |
| CN115068268A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 刘成伟 | Combined type special body position pad for prone position of surgical operation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109106550B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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