CN109106550B - Folding knife position prone pad - Google Patents
Folding knife position prone pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN109106550B CN109106550B CN201811201394.1A CN201811201394A CN109106550B CN 109106550 B CN109106550 B CN 109106550B CN 201811201394 A CN201811201394 A CN 201811201394A CN 109106550 B CN109106550 B CN 109106550B
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- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008338 local blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
- A61G2200/325—Specific positions of the patient lying prone
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a folding knife position prone pad, which comprises a hip pad and a neck pad, wherein the hip pad and the neck pad are respectively provided with an abdomen pad, the upper surfaces of the two abdomen pads are lower than the hip pad and the neck pad, and the upper end of the hip pad is provided with a bulge which can lift the hip, so that the view in the anus can be furthest exposed in the operation, and the success rate of the operation is increased; the neck pad consists of a comb-shaped first support body and a comb-shaped second support body, and the power mechanism drives the two support bodies to alternately lift, so that the chest and abdomen are alternately stressed; in addition, the neck pad is made of transparent and visible PCTG material, and the reflector arranged at the bottom end of the hollowed-out part not only can enlarge the visual field, but also can help medical staff observe the chest extrusion condition of a patient so as to adjust the body position or stop the working of the power mechanism and keep the breathing smoothness and blood circulation of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of prone position operation position pads for operation, in particular to a folding knife position prone position pad.
Background
In modern life, due to various reasons such as increased life pressure, irregular work and rest, inappetence and the like, more and more people are easy to suffer from hemorrhoids, pain and life inconvenience are brought to patients, along with the development of medical technology, hemorrhoids operation can effectively solve hemorrhoids, and the hemorrhoids operation is necessary for hemorrhoids patients.
Hemorrhoid surgery is mostly performed under prone position surgery, and proper optimal position in surgery is an important measure for ensuring that surgery can be performed smoothly and patient safety is ensured. Because the comfort and support effect of the conventional posture pad in surgery are different for patients with different heights and weights, a certain degree of adverse side effects may be caused to some patients, and the following injuries may be caused to the patients by common hemorrhoid surgery:
first, the dysfunction of the respiratory system, when the patient kneels down on the prone position, the chest and abdomen are directly contacted and pressed with the posture pad, the fluctuation of the chest and the downward movement amplitude of the diaphragm of the patient are seriously affected, the functions of the pulmonary ventilation and the pulmonary ventilation of the patient are weakened, and even the patient may be in an anoxic state under serious conditions.
Secondly, the function of the digestive system is weakened, if the operation is performed for a longer time, the abdomen of the patient is pressed due to the long-time kneeling posture, the normal peristaltic function of the gastrointestinal tract of the patient is influenced, the digestion and absorption functions of the patient are weakened, if the protein, sugar and the like of the patient after the operation are insufficient, the wound healing of the patient after the operation is seriously influenced, the hospitalization time is prolonged, and the hospitalization cost is increased.
Kneeling and lying prone on the prone pad during operation of a patient, the comfortable prone pad can effectively help medical staff to perform operation, pain of the patient during operation can be relieved, the patient with different heights and different fatness and thinness can not be absolutely obtained on the existing prone pad to enable the patient to be comfortable, the absolute position which needs operation can not be fully exposed, and the operation of the medical staff is facilitated. In addition, the operation time is generally not very short, after the patient is injected for anesthesia, the perception of the body to pain is weakened, and meanwhile, the perception of discomfort to the body caused by long-time keeping of the body is weakened, and the local blood circulation is possibly poor due to improper compression, so that the local blood supply is insufficient, the patient is damaged, that is, the pain of the patient cannot be relieved and the postoperative complications are avoided by the conventional prone pad, so that the development of the prone pad which is comfortable and suitable for patients with different heights and different fatness and thinness is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a folding knife position prone pad which can make up for the defects of the existing prone pad, provides the most comfortable body position for patients with different weights and different heights, is convenient for medical staff to operate, greatly increases the success rate of operation and reduces the pain of the patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a folding knife position prone pad, which comprises a hip pad, a neck pad and an abdomen pad, wherein the hip pad and the neck pad are respectively provided with the abdomen pad, the upper surfaces of the two abdomen pads are lower than the upper surfaces of the hip pad and the neck pad, and the tops of the hip pad are provided with bulges.
Further, a first abdomen cushion is arranged on one side of the hip cushion, a second abdomen cushion is arranged on one side of the neck cushion, the first abdomen cushion and the second abdomen cushion are of cuboid structures, the heights of the first abdomen cushion and the second abdomen cushion are the same, and the first abdomen cushion and the second abdomen cushion are spliced together through two long belts; the top of buttock pad is a bellied first cambered surface that goes up, the front end of buttock pad is smooth first inclined plane, the rear end of buttock pad is a concave curved surface, there is a bellied second cambered surface at the top of neck pad, the front end of neck pad is the second inclined plane, the rear end of neck pad is the third inclined plane, the protruding height of first cambered surface is greater than the protruding height of second cambered surface, the inclination of first inclined plane is greater than the inclination of second inclined plane, the inclination of second inclined plane is greater than the inclination of third inclined plane.
The patient kneels down and is in line with human body construction when this folding knife position prone pad, in addition, the upper end of buttock pad is equipped with the arch, and bellied effect is to the buttock of certain degree withstand the perk patient for the patient can furthest expose the view in the anus in the operation in-process, makes things convenient for medical personnel to operate, thoroughly goes on the operation, increases the success rate of haemorrhoid operation.
The folding knife position prone pad is a whole, can keep the operation position of a patient unchanged for a long time in the operation process, can realize standardized placement of the patient position in the hemorrhoid operation, fully considers the characteristics of the hemorrhoid operation and the difference of the patient height, weight and limb bearing pressure, and therefore reasonably sets up, ensures the safety of the patient in the operation process, and distributes the pressure born by the trunk and limbs of the patient through reasonable support to the limb of the patient, thereby playing a role in protecting the patient.
Further, the neck pad comprises a first support body, a second support body, a connecting shaft and a power mechanism, wherein the first support body is provided with a first splicing end, the second support body is provided with a second splicing end, the first splicing end and the second splicing end are comb-tooth-shaped, and the first splicing end and the second splicing end are in fit and form a whole when being spliced together; one end of the first support body and one end of the second support body are connected with the connecting shaft, the other end of the first support body and one end of the second support body are connected with the power mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the first support body and the second support body to alternately lift and move, so that the chest and abdomen skin is alternately stressed; when the first support body and the second support body are spliced into a whole, the neck pad is hollow arch bridge-shaped.
Further, the neck pad is a transparent plastic support pad made of amorphous copolyester PCTG, a reflector is arranged at the bottom end of a hollowed-out part of the neck pad, and the distance from the lowest point of a trough to the reflector when the first support body and the second support body do simple harmonic motion is larger than zero.
Specifically, when a patient kneels down on the folding knife position prone cushion, the chest leans against the third inclined surface of the neck cushion, the hand can be placed on the second inclined surface, and due to long operation time, the chest of the patient possibly has bad breathing effects caused by long-time extrusion, even pressure sores and other adverse effects, the neck cushion of the folding knife position prone cushion is formed by splicing two transparent support cushions with comb-tooth-shaped structures, the first support body and the second support body are driven by the same power mechanism, the power mechanism drives the first support body and the second support body to alternately lift and move, namely the movement states of the two support bodies are just opposite at the same moment, so that the extrusion force applied to the chest of the patient is continuously and alternately changed, and the chest part is not pressed for a long time, the damage such as blood vessel obstruction and pressure sores can not be caused, and the long-time operation is facilitated; the power mechanism generally adopts a motor.
In addition, the neck pad is made of PCTG material, and PCTG material is transparent visual, and the withstand voltage is strong, and the mirror has been set up to neck pad fretwork part bottom, and the mirror not only can enlarge the field of vision, and medical personnel also can be through the chest extrusion condition of the very easy observation patient of transparent visual neck pad on the mirror, conveniently adjust patient's position, look for and keep the best comfortable position, when finding that patient's chest extrusion is very serious, medical personnel can in time stop power unit work to keep patient's unobstructed breathing and blood circulation. In addition, the first support body and the second support body do not contact with the reflector when in simple harmonic motion.
Further, different patients kneel down and lay down on the prone pad of the folding knife position, the pressure applied to the hip pad is different, so that the deformation degree of the hip pad is different, the deformation height of the hip pad is smaller than that of the hip pad when the filler is soft when the filler is hard, the deformation degree is divided into 4 grades, the hip pad is provided with different specifications according to the difference of the weight of the patients, and the prone pad of the folding knife position can be suitable for people with different weights due to the arrangement.
Further, the first abdomen pad and the second abdomen pad are spliced together through two long belts, the two long belts are respectively installed on the upper surfaces of the first abdomen pad and the second abdomen pad, a buckle is respectively arranged on the two long belts, and the two long belts can be adjusted through the two buckles, so that the length of the first abdomen pad and the second abdomen pad spliced together can be adjusted according to different heights of different patients.
The length of the abdomen pad is adjustable according to the different heights of different patients, so that the compression of the abdomen can be reduced in the operation process of different patients, and the comfort of the prone position of the patient can be improved.
Further, the height of the bulge at the upper end of the hip pad is 20-25cm, the height of the neck pad is 15-20cm, and the heights of the first abdomen pad and the second abdomen pad are 8-12cm; the hip pad is 30-40cm in length, the neck pad is 40-50cm in length, and the first abdomen pad and the second abdomen pad are spliced together to form a length of 12-20cm.
Furthermore, the pad body of the folding knife position prone pad is a supporting pad which takes high-density sponge as a filler and leather material as an outer package, wherein a support with high hardness is arranged in the protruding part at the top end of the hip pad.
The design of buttock pad makes the patient kneel down when being in on the folding knife position prone pad, buttock can not collapse after being propped up perk, maintains best angle unchanged, provides medical personnel convenience, increases the probability that the operation was successful, and the patient is effortless.
Further, the hip pad and the neck pad are provided with fixing devices fixedly connected with the bedside.
Thus, the hip pad and the neck pad can be fixed with the bedside according to the requirement so as to prevent the hip pad and the neck pad from being pushed by the pushing force of a patient when the patient leans forward in use.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, this folding knife position prone pad is an integer, can let the patient feel the position comfortable, avoids the position pad that each position used separately, and the patient kneels on when lying prone on this folding knife position prone pad each position impetus of health is pressed evenly, has avoided the harmful effects that produces because of local long-time pressurized furthest.
The second, the neck pad comprises broach form first supporter and second supporter, and the motor drives two supporters and goes up and down in turn, and the motion state of first supporter and second supporter at same moment is the complete opposite promptly, and the upper surface of abdomen pad is lower than the upper surface of neck pad and buttockss pad for the chest and abdomen receives the furthest reduction of oppression, avoided the influence to patient's respiratory system and normal gastrointestinal digestion function, also avoided the patient to produce the pressure sore because of long-time kneeling prone, and make the patient can endure prone position for a long time, the best operation exposes the position appears in operation in-process, anesthesia guardian position and nursing position's synthesis. In addition, the neck pad is made of transparent and visible PCTG material, has strong pressure resistance, is safe and nontoxic, and the hollowed-out bottom end is provided with the reflecting mirror, so that the visual field can be enlarged, and medical staff can be helped to observe the chest extrusion condition of a patient, so that posture adjustment can be carried out or the power mechanism can be stopped to work, and the breathing smoothness and blood circulation of the patient can be kept.
Thirdly, the folding knife position prone pad is of a longitudinally symmetrical structure along the center, and can better maintain the three-dimensional position in the body.
Fourth, this folding knife position prone pad is high in the middle part from the side part, and beam type structure that both sides are low, and the high prone position of head low buttockss can effectively avoid influencing patient's normal breathing and digestion function.
Fifthly, the hip pad is filled with high-density sponge, has light weight, high elasticity, good air permeability and strong toughness, can be fully contacted with skin, increases the stress area of a patient when the patient kneels down, and reduces the pressure intensity; the leather material of the outer package has smooth surface, softness, wear resistance, convenient cleaning and disinfection, and can avoid cross infection, thereby greatly reducing the nursing workload and the working difficulty.
Drawings
The invention relates to a folding knife position prone pad, which is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a folding knife position prone pad according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a folding knife position prone pad of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the patient's body placement of the folding knife position prone pad of the present invention during use;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the flattening of the neck pad in the folding knife position prone pad of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a first support in a folding knife position prone pad of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a table showing the specification of the hip pad in the prone pad in the folding knife position according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a table showing the length setting of an adjustable belly pad in a folding knife position prone pad according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-hip pad, 2-neck pad, 31-first abdomen pad, 32-second abdomen pad, 4-long belt, 5-connecting axle, 6-power unit, 7-reflector, 8-buckle, 21-first supporter, 22-second supporter, 211-first concatenation end, 221-second concatenation end, 101-first cambered surface, 102-first inclined plane, 103-concave curved surface, 201-second cambered surface, 202-second inclined plane, 203-third inclined plane.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention aims to provide a folding knife position prone pad, which can make up for the defects of the existing prone pad, provide the most comfortable body position for patients with different weights and heights, simultaneously facilitate the operation of medical staff, greatly increase the success rate of surgery and reduce the pain of patients.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a folding knife position prone pad, which comprises a hip pad 1 and a neck pad 2, wherein the hip pad 1 and the neck pad 2 are respectively provided with an abdomen pad, the upper surfaces of the two abdomen pads are lower than the upper surfaces of the hip pad 1 and the neck pad 2, and the top of the hip pad 1 is provided with a bulge.
One side of the hip pad 1 is provided with a first abdomen pad 31, one side of the neck pad 2 is provided with a second abdomen pad 32, the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 are both in cuboid structures, the heights of the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 are the same, and the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 are connected together through two long belts 4; the top of the hip pad 1 is a first cambered surface 101 protruding upwards, the front end of the hip pad 1 is a smooth first inclined surface 102, the rear end of the hip pad 1 is a concave curved surface 103, the top of the neck pad 2 is provided with a second cambered surface 201 protruding upwards, the front end of the neck pad 2 is a second inclined surface 202, the rear end of the neck pad is a third inclined surface 203, the protruding height of the first cambered surface 101 is larger than the protruding height of the second cambered surface 201, the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 102 is larger than the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 202, and the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 202 is larger than the inclination angle of the third inclined surface 203.
The patient kneels down and is in line with human body construction when this folding knife position prone pad, in addition, the upper end of buttock pad is equipped with the arch, and bellied effect is to the buttock of certain degree withstand the perk patient for the patient can furthest expose the view in the anus in the operation in-process, makes things convenient for medical personnel to operate, thoroughly goes on the operation, increases the success rate of haemorrhoid operation.
The folding knife position prone pad is a whole, can keep the operation position of a patient unchanged for a long time in the operation process, can realize standardized placement of the patient position in the hemorrhoid operation, fully considers the characteristics of the hemorrhoid operation and the difference of the patient height, weight and limb bearing pressure, and therefore reasonably sets up, ensures the safety of the patient in the operation process, and distributes the pressure born by the trunk and limbs of the patient through reasonable support to the limb of the patient, thereby playing a role in protecting the patient.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the neck pad 2 is composed of a first support body 21, a second support body 22, a connecting shaft 5 and a power mechanism 6, wherein the first support body 21 is provided with a first splicing end 211, the second support body 22 is provided with a second splicing end 221, the first splicing end 211 and the second splicing end 221 are comb-shaped, and the first splicing end 211 and the second splicing end 221 are integrated when being spliced together; one end of the first supporting body 21 and one end of the second supporting body 22 are connected with the connecting shaft 5, the other end of the first supporting body is connected with the power mechanism 6, and the power mechanism 6 drives the first supporting body 21 and the second supporting body 22 to alternately lift and move, so that the chest and abdomen skin is alternately stressed; when the first support body 21 and the second support body 22 are spliced into a whole, the neck pad 2 is hollow arch bridge-shaped.
The neck pad 2 is a transparent plastic support pad made of amorphous copolyester PCTG, a reflector 7 is arranged at the bottom end of a hollowed-out part of the neck pad 2, and the distance from the lowest point of a trough to the reflector 7 when the first support body 21 and the second support body 22 do simple harmonic motion is greater than zero.
In an embodiment, when a patient kneels down on the folding knife position prone pad, the chest is abutted against the third inclined surface of the neck pad, and hands can be placed on the second inclined surface, because the operation time is long, the chest of the patient possibly has bad breathing caused by long-time extrusion and even can generate bad effects such as pressure sores, the neck pad of the folding knife position prone pad is formed by splicing two transparent supporting bodies with comb-tooth-shaped structures, one ends of the two supporting bodies are connected with a connecting shaft, the other ends of the two supporting bodies are connected with a power mechanism, so that the first supporting body and the second supporting body are driven by the same power mechanism to do alternate lifting movement around the same shaft, namely the movement states of the two supporting bodies are just opposite at the same moment, so that the extrusion force applied to the chest of the patient is changed continuously, and the chest is not pressed for a long time, the damage such as blood vessels are not led, and the long-time operation is facilitated; the power mechanism 6 is typically an electric motor.
In addition, the neck pad is made of PCTG material, and PCTG material is transparent visual, and the withstand voltage is strong, and the mirror has been set up to neck pad fretwork part bottom, and the mirror not only can enlarge the field of vision, and medical personnel also can be through the chest extrusion condition of the very easy observation patient of transparent visual neck pad on the mirror, conveniently adjust patient's position, look for and keep the best comfortable position, when finding that patient's chest extrusion is very serious, medical personnel can in time stop power unit work to keep patient's unobstructed breathing and blood circulation. In addition, the first support body and the second support body do not contact with the reflector when in simple harmonic motion.
Please refer to fig. 6, the difference of the pressure applied to the hip pad 1 when different patients kneel down on the prone pad at the folding knife position causes the deformation degree of the hip pad 1 to be different, the deformation height of the hip pad 1 is smaller than that of the hip pad 1 when the filler is soft when the filler is hard, the deformation degree is classified into 4 grades, and the hip pad 1 is set to different specifications according to the difference of the weight of the patients affecting the deformation degree of the hip pad 1.
The arrangement ensures that the folding knife position prone pad can be suitable for people with different weights.
The first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 are spliced together through two long belts 4, the two long belts 4 are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32, a buckle 8 is respectively arranged on the two long belts 4, and the lengths of the two long belts 4 are adjusted through the two buckles 8, so that the lengths of the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 after being spliced together are adjusted.
The length of the abdomen pad is adjustable according to the different heights of different patients, so that the compression of the abdomen can be reduced in the operation process of different patients, and the comfort of the prone position of the patient can be improved.
The height of the bulge at the upper end of the hip pad 1 is 20-25cm, the height of the neck pad 2 is 15-20cm, and the heights of the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 are 8-12cm; the hip pad 1 has a length of 30-40cm, the neck pad 2 has a length of 40-50cm, and the first abdomen pad 31 and the second abdomen pad 32 have a length of 12-20cm after being spliced together.
The pad body of the hip pad 1 is a supporting pad which takes high-density sponge as a filler and leather material as an outer surface, wherein a supporting object which is high in hardness and cannot collapse is arranged in the protruding part at the top end of the hip pad 1.
The design of buttock pad makes the patient kneel down when being in on the folding knife position prone pad, buttock can not collapse after being propped up perk, maintains best angle unchanged, provides medical personnel convenience, increases the probability that the operation was successful, and the patient is effortless.
The hip pad 1 and the neck pad 2 are provided with fixing devices fixedly connected with the bedside, so that the hip pad and the neck pad can be fixed with the bedside according to requirements, and the hip pad and the neck pad can be prevented from being pushed by the pushing force of a patient when the patient leans forward in use.
Referring to fig. 3, during operation, a patient kneels on the folding knife position prone pad laid on the bed, the thigh leans against the front of the slope of the hip pad, the lower part leans against the convex cambered surface at the top end of the hip pad, the buttocks of the patient are jacked up upwards, the abdomen leans against the concave surface of the hip pad, the abdomen leans against the spliced first abdomen pad and second abdomen pad, the first abdomen pad and the second abdomen pad can be further adjusted in length to adapt to patients with different heights, and referring to fig. 7, the upper body length of the height is adjusted according to the actual measurement, the adjustment of the difference of the body heights is completed by adjusting the length of the abdomen pad, the neck leans against the highest part of the neck pad, and the hand can be placed on the front end of the neck pad or on the two sides of the folding knife position prone pad according to the needs.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
first, this folding knife position prone pad is an integer, can let the patient feel the position comfortable, avoids the position pad that each position used separately, and the patient kneels on when lying prone on this folding knife position prone pad each position impetus of health is pressed evenly, has avoided the harmful effects that produces because of local long-time pressurized furthest.
The second, the neck pad comprises broach form first supporter and second supporter, and the motor drives two supporters and goes up and down in turn, and the motion state of first supporter and second supporter at same moment is the complete opposite promptly, and the upper surface of abdomen pad is lower than the upper surface of neck pad and buttockss pad for the chest and abdomen receives the furthest reduction of oppression, avoided the influence to patient's respiratory system and normal gastrointestinal digestion function, also avoided the patient to produce the pressure sore because of long-time kneeling prone, and make the patient can endure prone position for a long time, the best operation exposes the position appears in operation in-process, anesthesia guardian position and nursing position's synthesis. In addition, the neck pad is made of transparent and visible PCTG material, has strong pressure resistance, is safe and nontoxic, and the hollowed-out bottom end is provided with the reflecting mirror, so that the visual field can be enlarged, and medical staff can be helped to observe the chest extrusion condition of a patient, so that posture adjustment can be carried out or the power mechanism can be stopped to work, and the breathing smoothness and blood circulation of the patient can be kept.
Thirdly, the folding knife position prone pad is of a longitudinally symmetrical structure along the center, and can better maintain the three-dimensional position in the body.
Fourth, this folding knife position prone pad is high in the middle part from the side part, and beam type structure that both sides are low, and the high prone position of head low buttockss can effectively avoid influencing patient's normal breathing and digestion function.
Fifthly, the hip pad is filled with high-density sponge, has light weight, high elasticity, good air permeability and strong toughness, can be fully contacted with skin, increases the stress area of a patient when the patient kneels down, and reduces the pressure intensity; the leather material of the outer package has smooth surface, softness, wear resistance, convenient cleaning and disinfection, and can avoid cross infection, thereby greatly reducing the nursing workload and the working difficulty.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The folding knife position prone pad is characterized by comprising a hip pad (1) and a neck pad (2), wherein the hip pad (1) and the neck pad (2) are both provided with abdomen pads, the upper surfaces of the two abdomen pads are lower than the upper surfaces of the hip pad (1) and the neck pad (2), and the tops of the hip pad (1) are provided with bulges;
one side of the hip pad (1) is provided with a first abdomen pad (31), one side of the neck pad (2) is provided with a second abdomen pad (32), the first abdomen pad (31) and the second abdomen pad (32) are both in cuboid structures, the heights of the first abdomen pad (31) and the second abdomen pad (32) are the same, and the first abdomen pad (31) and the second abdomen pad (32) are connected together through two long belts (4); the top of the hip pad (1) is a first cambered surface (101) protruding upwards, the front end of the hip pad (1) is a smooth first inclined surface (102), the rear end of the hip pad (1) is a concave curved surface (103), the top of the neck pad (2) is provided with a second cambered surface (201) protruding upwards, the front end of the neck pad (2) is a second inclined surface (202), the rear end of the neck pad is a third inclined surface (203), the protruding height of the first cambered surface (101) is larger than the protruding height of the second cambered surface (201), the inclination angle of the first inclined surface (102) is larger than the inclination angle of the second inclined surface (202), and the inclination angle of the second inclined surface (202) is larger than the inclination angle of the third inclined surface (203);
the neck pad (2) comprises a first support body (21), a second support body (22), a connecting shaft (5) and a power mechanism (6), wherein the first support body (21) is provided with a first splicing end (211), the second support body (22) is provided with a second splicing end (221), the first splicing end (211) and the second splicing end (221) are comb teeth, and the first splicing end (211) and the second splicing end (221) are integrated when being spliced together; one end of the first supporting body (21) and one end of the second supporting body (22) are connected with the connecting shaft (5), the other end of the first supporting body is connected with the power mechanism (6), and the power mechanism (6) drives the first supporting body (21) and the second supporting body (22) to alternately lift and move, so that the chest and abdomen skin is alternately stressed; when the first supporting body (21) and the second supporting body (22) are spliced into a whole, the neck pad (2) is in a hollowed arch bridge shape.
2. The folding knife position prone pad according to claim 1, wherein the neck pad (2) is a transparent plastic support pad made of amorphous copolyester PCTG, a reflector (7) is arranged at the bottom end of a hollowed-out part of the neck pad (2), and the distance from the lowest point of a trough to the reflector (7) when the first support body (21) and the second support body (22) do simple harmonic motion is larger than zero.
3. A folding knife position prone pad according to claim 2, characterized in that the deformation height of the hip pad (1) is smaller in the case of a stiff filler than in the case of a soft filler, said deformation height being divided into 4 classes.
4. A folding knife position prone pad according to claim 3, wherein the first belly pad (31) and the second belly pad (32) are spliced together through two long belts (4), the two long belts (4) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the first belly pad (31) and the second belly pad (32), one buckle (8) is respectively arranged on the two long belts (4), and the length of the two long belts (4) is adjusted through the two buckles (8), so that the length of the first belly pad (31) and the length of the second belly pad (32) after being spliced together are adjusted.
5. The folding knife position prone pad according to claim 4, wherein the height of the upper end bulge of the hip pad (1) is 20-25cm, the height of the neck pad (2) is 15-20cm, and the heights of the first belly pad (31) and the second belly pad (32) are 8-12cm; the hip pad (1) has a length of 30-40cm, the neck pad (2) has a length of 40-50cm, and the first abdomen pad (31) and the second abdomen pad (32) are spliced together to have a length of 12-20cm.
6. The folding knife position prone pad according to claim 5, wherein the pad body of the hip pad (1) is a supporting pad with a high-density sponge as a filler and leather material as an outer surface, and wherein a support with high hardness is arranged inside a convex portion at the top end of the hip pad (1).
7. A folding knife position prone pad according to claim 6, characterized in that the hip pad (1) and the neck pad (2) are provided with fixing means fixedly connected to the bedside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201394.1A CN109106550B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Folding knife position prone pad |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201394.1A CN109106550B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Folding knife position prone pad |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109106550A CN109106550A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109106550B true CN109106550B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811201394.1A Active CN109106550B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Folding knife position prone pad |
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| CN (1) | CN109106550B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041082B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-05-05 | 徕兄健康科技(威海)有限责任公司 | Neck and shoulder support for knife folding position |
| CN115068268A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 刘成伟 | Combined type special body position pad for prone position of surgical operation |
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| CN209984531U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-01-24 | 丽水市中心医院 | Folding knife position prone cushion |
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| US20120247483A1 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | Gregory Flynn | System and apparatus for supporting a patient during back surgery |
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| CN2270489Y (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1997-12-17 | 上海三和医疗器械有限公司 | Prone position operating air cushion |
| CN2337989Y (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-09-15 | 陈长青 | Operation table mat for patient lying on his (her) Stomach |
| WO2011062169A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | 株式会社グラビティ | Care bed |
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|---|---|
| CN109106550A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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