CN220256715U - Prone position head gel pad - Google Patents

Prone position head gel pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220256715U
CN220256715U CN202321770142.7U CN202321770142U CN220256715U CN 220256715 U CN220256715 U CN 220256715U CN 202321770142 U CN202321770142 U CN 202321770142U CN 220256715 U CN220256715 U CN 220256715U
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China
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pad body
pad
prone position
patient
groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202321770142.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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夏明�
李黎明
朱世超
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Henan Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

一种俯卧位头部啫喱垫,解决了目前的俯卧位垫不具有一定的倾斜度,患者俯卧位姿势不舒适,对于全麻患者需要气管插管,患者使用时,气管插管无法放置的问题;包括垫本体,所述垫本体的中间设有头部承托槽,所述垫本体的后端设有上端开口的放置槽和颈部限位槽,所述放置槽在颈部限位槽的前端,所述放置槽左右贯穿垫本体,所述垫本体的下端固定连接有楔形垫使垫本体形成前端高后端低;本装置垫本体处于倾斜状态,患者处于俯卧位时,更加舒适,且倾斜的角度较小,不会影响体位引流的作用,患者处于俯卧位时,气管插管可放置在放置槽内,可避免压迫气管插管。

A gel pad for the head in the prone position, which solves the problem that the current prone position pad does not have a certain inclination and the prone position of the patient is uncomfortable. For general anesthesia patients, tracheal intubation is required, and the tracheal intubation cannot be placed when the patient is using it. ; It includes a pad body, a head support groove is provided in the middle of the pad body, and a placement groove with an upper end opening and a neck limit groove are provided at the rear end of the pad body, and the placement groove is in the neck limit groove. The front end of the pad body has the placement groove running through the pad body left and right, and a wedge-shaped pad is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pad body so that the pad body has a high front end and a low back end; the pad body of this device is in an inclined state, making it more comfortable when the patient is in the prone position. And the angle of inclination is small, which will not affect the postural drainage function. When the patient is in the prone position, the tracheal intubation can be placed in the placement slot to avoid compression of the tracheal intubation.

Description

俯卧位头部啫喱垫Prone head gel pad

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器具技术领域,特别是涉及一种俯卧位头部啫喱垫。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular relates to a gel pad for prone head.

背景技术Background technique

俯卧位是手术中较为常见的手术体位之一,主要适用于颅后窝、腰背部及部分肛肠手术。虽然它具有手术视野暴露充分手术切口不偏离中线,便于手术医生操作等优点,但由于此体位容易造成患者生理的改变,使膈肌活动受限,纵膈和双肺受压,从而导致产生循环、呼吸障碍、神经损伤、皮肤压疮和眼部受伤等方面并发症。The prone position is one of the more common surgical positions during surgery, and is mainly suitable for posterior cranial fossa, low back, and some anorectal surgeries. Although it has the advantages of fully exposing the surgical field of view and the surgical incision does not deviate from the midline, making it easy for the surgeon to operate, this position can easily cause physiological changes in the patient, restricting the activity of the diaphragm, causing pressure on the mediastinum and both lungs, resulting in circulation, Complications include breathing difficulties, nerve damage, skin pressure sores and eye injuries.

目前的俯卧位垫不具有一定倾斜度,患者俯卧位姿势不舒适,另外,对于全麻患者需要气管插管,患者使用时,气管插管无法放置。The current prone position cushion does not have a certain inclination, making the prone position uncomfortable for patients. In addition, tracheal intubation is required for patients under general anesthesia, and the tracheal intubation cannot be placed when the patient is using it.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了涉及一种俯卧位头部啫喱垫,解决了目前的俯卧位垫不具有一定的倾斜度,患者俯卧位姿势不舒适,对于全麻患者需要气管插管,患者使用时,气管插管无法放置的问题。In view of the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a prone position head gel pad, which solves the problem that the current prone position pad does not have a certain inclination and the prone position of the patient is uncomfortable. General anesthesia patients require tracheal intubation. The problem that the endotracheal tube cannot be placed when the patient is using it.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案;包括垫本体,所述垫本体的中间设有头部承托槽,所述垫本体的后端设有上端开口的放置槽和颈部限位槽,所述放置槽在颈部限位槽的前端,所述放置槽左右贯穿垫本体,所述垫本体的下端固定连接有楔形垫使垫本体形成前端高后端低。In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution; including a pad body, a head support groove is provided in the middle of the pad body, and a placement groove with an upper end opening and a neck limiter are provided at the rear end of the pad body. The placement groove is at the front end of the neck limit groove. The placement groove runs through the pad body left and right. The lower end of the pad body is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped pad so that the front end of the pad body is high and the rear end is low.

优选的,所述垫本体与楔形垫的前端总高为5-6cm,且楔形垫的上端倾斜度在5°-10°。Preferably, the total height of the front end of the pad body and the wedge-shaped pad is 5-6cm, and the inclination of the upper end of the wedge-shaped pad is 5°-10°.

优选的,所述垫本体的前端设有额部放置槽。Preferably, the front end of the pad body is provided with a forehead placement groove.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本装置在使用时,垫本体处于倾斜状态,患者处于俯卧位时,更加舒适,且倾斜的角度较小,不会影响体位引流的作用,患者处于俯卧位时,气管插管可放置在放置槽内,可避免压迫气管插管。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: when the device is in use, the pad body is in a tilted state, making it more comfortable when the patient is in the prone position, and the tilt angle is smaller and will not affect the postural drainage function. , when the patient is in the prone position, the tracheal intubation can be placed in the placement slot to avoid compression of the tracheal intubation.

附图说明Description of the drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型的整体结构轴测图。Figure 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的整体结构主视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model.

图中:1-垫本体、2-头部承托槽、3-放置槽、4-颈部限位槽、5-楔形垫、6-额部放置槽。In the picture: 1-pad body, 2-head support slot, 3-placement slot, 4-neck limit slot, 5-wedge pad, 6-forehead placement slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawing is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, so it only shows the components related to the present utility model.

参照图1-2所示,本实用新型包括垫本体1,所述垫本体1的中间设有头部承托槽2,所述垫本体1的后端设有上端开口的放置槽3和颈部限位槽4,所述放置槽3在颈部限位槽4的前端,所述放置槽3左右贯穿垫本体1,所述垫本体1的下端固定连接有楔形垫5使垫本体1形成前端高后端低。Referring to Figures 1-2, the utility model includes a pad body 1. A head support slot 2 is provided in the middle of the pad body 1. A placement slot 3 with an upper end opening and a neck are provided at the rear end of the pad body 1. The placement groove 3 is at the front end of the neck limit groove 4. The placement groove 3 penetrates the pad body 1 left and right. A wedge-shaped pad 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pad body 1 so that the pad body 1 forms The front end is high and the back end is low.

其中,为了不影响体位引流的作用,所述垫本体1与楔形垫5的前端总高为5-6cm,且楔形垫5的上端倾斜度在5°-10°。Among them, in order not to affect the function of postural drainage, the total height of the front ends of the pad body 1 and the wedge-shaped pad 5 is 5-6cm, and the inclination of the upper end of the wedge-shaped pad 5 is 5°-10°.

其中,为了方便放置患者的额部,避免头部的位置窜动,所述垫本体1的前端设有额部放置槽6。Among them, in order to facilitate the placement of the patient's forehead and prevent the head from shifting, the front end of the pad body 1 is provided with a forehead placement groove 6 .

常规准备俯卧位手术时,术前为患者去除衣裤。待麻醉后,先挂好输液瓶,麻醉师站在床头,医生、护士三人分别站在床两侧和床尾,扶持患者头背部、腰骶部及双下肢,维持脊柱水平位,将患者翻转180°。搬动时要步调一致,并注意躯体的同轴翻转,避免扭曲而加重脊髓的医源性损伤,对全麻患者保护气管插管的稳定,气管插管放在放置槽3内,避免俯卧位对气管插管造成压迫,患者的颈部放置在颈部限位槽4内,患者头部放到垫本体1的上方,口鼻处于头部承托槽的内部,楔形块5使垫本体1形成前端高后端低,即患者的头部位置高,颈部位置低,患者俯卧姿势更加舒适,两上肢向上呈自然屈曲状放在两侧搁手板上,上身使胸腹部呈悬空状,减少胸部受压,固定下肢,膝盖置于中软枕,小腿呈微曲状态,双脚悬空。When preparing for surgery in the prone position, remove the patient's clothes before surgery. After anesthesia, hang up the infusion bottle first. The anesthesiologist stands at the head of the bed. The doctor and nurse stand on both sides and end of the bed respectively. They support the patient's head and back, lumbosacral area and lower limbs, maintain the level of the spine, and lift the patient. Flip 180°. When moving, be sure to move in unison and pay attention to the coaxial turning of the body to avoid twisting and aggravating iatrogenic damage to the spinal cord. For patients under general anesthesia, the stability of the tracheal intubation must be protected. Place the tracheal intubation in the placement slot 3 and avoid prone positioning. To cause pressure on the tracheal intubation, the patient's neck is placed in the neck limiting groove 4, the patient's head is placed above the pad body 1, the mouth and nose are inside the head supporting groove, and the wedge-shaped block 5 makes the pad body 1 The front end is high and the back end is low, that is, the patient's head position is high and the neck position is low. The prone position of the patient is more comfortable. The two upper limbs are naturally flexed upward and placed on the handrests on both sides. The upper body makes the chest and abdomen appear in the air, which reduces The chest is compressed, the lower limbs are fixed, the knees are placed on a medium soft pillow, the calves are slightly bent, and the feet are suspended in the air.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.俯卧位头部啫喱垫,包括垫本体(1),其特征在于,所述垫本体(1)的中间设有头部承托槽(2),所述垫本体(1)的后端设有上端开口的放置槽(3)和颈部限位槽(4),所述放置槽(3)在颈部限位槽(4)的前端,所述放置槽(3)左右贯穿垫本体(1),所述垫本体(1)的下端固定连接有楔形垫(5)使垫本体(1)形成前端高后端低。1. A head gel pad for prone position, including a pad body (1), characterized in that a head support groove (2) is provided in the middle of the pad body (1), and the rear end of the pad body (1) There is a placement groove (3) with an upper end opening and a neck limit groove (4). The placement groove (3) is at the front end of the neck limit groove (4). The placement groove (3) runs through the pad body left and right. (1), the lower end of the pad body (1) is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped pad (5) so that the pad body (1) has a high front end and a low rear end. 2.根据权利要求1所述的俯卧位头部啫喱垫,其特征在于,所述垫本体(1)与楔形垫(5)的前端总高为5-6cm,且楔形垫(5)的上端倾斜度在5°-10°。2. The prone head gel pad according to claim 1, characterized in that the total height of the front ends of the pad body (1) and the wedge-shaped pad (5) is 5-6cm, and the upper end of the wedge-shaped pad (5) The inclination is 5°-10°. 3.根据权利要求2所述的俯卧位头部啫喱垫,其特征在于,所述垫本体(1)的前端设有额部放置槽(6)。3. The prone head gel pad according to claim 2, characterized in that a forehead placement groove (6) is provided at the front end of the pad body (1).
CN202321770142.7U 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Prone position head gel pad Expired - Fee Related CN220256715U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321770142.7U CN220256715U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Prone position head gel pad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321770142.7U CN220256715U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Prone position head gel pad

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220256715U true CN220256715U (en) 2023-12-29

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CN202321770142.7U Expired - Fee Related CN220256715U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Prone position head gel pad

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Granted publication date: 20231229