CN109103173A - The encapsulating structure and preparation method thereof that filter chip is embedded and set on pin - Google Patents

The encapsulating structure and preparation method thereof that filter chip is embedded and set on pin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109103173A
CN109103173A CN201810909243.5A CN201810909243A CN109103173A CN 109103173 A CN109103173 A CN 109103173A CN 201810909243 A CN201810909243 A CN 201810909243A CN 109103173 A CN109103173 A CN 109103173A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
cofferdam
insulating layer
package substrate
chip
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Granted
Application number
CN201810909243.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109103173B (en
Inventor
付伟
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Zhejiang Rongcheng Semiconductor Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810909243.5A priority Critical patent/CN109103173B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/065Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L25/0657Stacked arrangements of devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/18High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06506Wire or wire-like electrical connections between devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2225/00Details relating to assemblies covered by the group H01L25/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2225/03All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00
    • H01L2225/04All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L2225/065All the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/648 and H10K99/00 the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
    • H01L2225/06503Stacked arrangements of devices
    • H01L2225/06555Geometry of the stack, e.g. form of the devices, geometry to facilitate stacking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The encapsulating structure and preparation method thereof set on embedded and pin present invention discloses a kind of filter chip, encapsulating structure includes: package substrate, and with chamber, and the side of upper surface of base plate has several external pins;Filter chip is set in chamber, and the first upper surface and upper surface of base plate are located at ipsilateral, and the first upper surface has first electrode;Functional chip is set to the top of package substrate, and the second lower surface is arranged face-to-face with upper surface of base plate, and the second upper surface has second electrode;Several interconnection structures, for first electrode, second electrode and external pin to be connected.The present invention utilizes encapsulation technology that two chip packages in same package substrate, are realized the highly integrated of multi-chip;In being distributed up and down, the functional chip above package substrate and the space for being not take up package substrate improve substrate utilization, simplify interconnection structure for filter chip and functional chip;Filter chip is embedded to be set in chamber, so that encapsulating structure is more frivolous.

Description

The encapsulating structure and preparation method thereof that filter chip is embedded and set on pin
Technical field
The encapsulation knot set on embedded and pin the present invention relates to field of semiconductor package more particularly to a kind of filter chip Structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
To cater to the increasingly light and short development trend of electronic product, filter and radio-frequency transmissions component, receiving unit are needed It is highly integrateable in the encapsulating structure of limited areal, forms system in package (SystemInPackage, SIP) structure, with Reduce the size of hardware system.
For the filter and RF front-end module encapsulation integration technology in system-in-package structure, there are still suitable in the industry More technical problem urgent need to resolve, for example, connection structure, multiple chips between the protection structure of filter, multiple chips Layout etc..
Summary of the invention
The encapsulating structure set on embedded and pin the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of filter chip and its production side Method.
One of for achieving the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides that a kind of filter chip is embedded and on pin The encapsulating structure set, comprising:
Package substrate has the upper surface of base plate and base lower surface being oppositely arranged, and the package substrate has chamber, and The side of the upper surface of base plate has several external pins;
Filter chip is set in the chamber, the filter chip have the first upper surface for being oppositely arranged and First lower surface, first upper surface and the upper surface of base plate are located at ipsilateral, and first upper surface has several the One electrode;
Functional chip, is set to the top of the package substrate, and the functional chip has table on second be oppositely arranged Face and the second lower surface, second lower surface are arranged face-to-face with the upper surface of base plate, and second upper surface has Several second electrodes;
Several interconnection structures, for several first electrodes, several second electrodes and several external pins to be connected.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the external pin is located at the functional chip far from described The side of package substrate.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the interconnection structure includes metal column and electroplated layer structure, The metal column is connected the second electrode, and the first electrode, the metal column and described outer is connected in the electroplated layer structure Portion's pin.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the electroplated layer structure includes the upper rewiring of mutual conduction Layer, top reroute layer and connecting column, and the top reroutes the top that layer is located at second upper surface, and top weight The metal column is connected in wiring layer and the external pin, the upper rewiring layer are located at second lower surface and the substrate Between upper surface, the first upper surface, and the first electrode is connected in the upper rewiring layer, and the connecting column connection is described heavy Wiring layer and the top reroute layer.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the encapsulating structure include positioned at the upper surface of base plate, The upper heavy of the first electrode is connected by the hole on first insulating layer in the first insulating layer above first upper surface Wiring layer, the second insulating layer for connecting first insulating layer and second lower surface, the second insulating layer have fluting, The fluting exposes the upper rewiring layer and the connecting column is supplied to connect.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, first insulating layer and the second insulating layer cooperate shape At cofferdam, the cofferdam and second lower surface, the first upper surface cooperate and enclose to set to form cavity, and the cofferdam includes being located at The first cofferdam on the inside of several first electrodes and the second cofferdam on the outside of several first electrodes, first cofferdam with it is described Second lower surface, first upper surface cooperate and enclose to set to form cavity, and second cofferdam is enclosed towards far from described first The lateral border that the direction on weir extends up to second cofferdam is flushed with the lateral border of the package substrate.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, it includes that the first top reroutes layer that the top, which reroutes layer, And second top reroute layer, the encapsulating structure further include coat the second insulating layer be exposed to outer surface area, The functional chip, the metal column and the connecting column and with first through slot and second through slot the first plastic packaging layer, The upper first top weight for rerouting layer, the metal column is connected through slot through slot, described second by described first Wiring layer, cladding the first plastic packaging layer and first top reroute the third insulating layer of layer, insulate by the third The hole of layer and be connected first top reroute layer the second top reroute layer and the cladding third insulating layer and Second top reroutes the 4th insulating layer of layer, and external pin connection second top reroutes layer, and described External pin described in 4th insulating layer exposing, wherein described first through the slot connection fluting and for accommodating the connection Column, described second is used to accommodate the metal column through slot, and the first plastic packaging layer is located at the package substrate far from the base The side of plate lower surface.
It is the gap of the filter chip and the chamber, described as the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention Base lower surface and first lower surface are provided with the second plastic packaging layer, and first upper surface and the upper surface of base plate are neat It is flat.
One of for achieving the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides that a kind of filter chip is embedded and on pin The production method for the encapsulating structure set, comprising steps of
S1: providing package substrate, has the upper surface of base plate and base lower surface being oppositely arranged;
S2: in forming chamber on the package substrate;
S3: providing filter chip, and the filter chip has the first upper surface and the first lower surface being oppositely arranged, First upper surface has several first electrodes;
S4: the filter chip is loaded to the chamber, first upper surface is located at the upper surface of base plate It is ipsilateral;
S5: in forming the first interconnection structure on the package substrate, the first electrode is connected in first interconnection structure;
S6: providing functional chip, and the functional chip has the second upper surface and the second lower surface being oppositely arranged, and institute The second upper surface is stated with several second electrodes;
The functional chip: being loaded into the top of the package substrate by S7, on second lower surface and the substrate Surface is arranged face-to-face, and forms the second interconnection structure that the second electrode and first interconnection structure is connected;
S8: forming the third interconnection structure of conducting external pin and first interconnection structure, and the external pin is located at The side of the upper surface of base plate.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, step S4 is specifically included:
One interim jointing plate is provided;
The upper surface of base plate of package substrate is fitted in into interim jointing plate;
The filter chip is loaded to the chamber, first upper surface and the upper surface of base plate are located at together Side;
Form gap, the base lower surface and first lower surface for coating the filter chip and the chamber The second plastic packaging layer;
Remove the interim jointing plate;
Invert the package substrate;
Step S5 is specifically included:
The first insulating layer is laid in the upper surface of base plate;
It is formed in the top of first insulating layer and the first electrode is connected by the hole on first insulating layer Upper rewiring layer;
In first insulating layer, it is described it is upper reroute layer top lay second insulating layer, first insulating layer and The second insulating layer cooperatively forms cofferdam, and the cofferdam includes the first cofferdam and the second cofferdam, and first cofferdam is located at sky The lateral border of the periphery of chamber, second cofferdam is flushed with the lateral border of the package substrate, and the cofferdam, which has, exposes institute State the fluting for rerouting layer;
In forming connecting column in the fluting;
Step S7, S8 is specifically included:
Metal column is formed in the upper surface of the second electrode;
The functional chip is loaded into the top of the package substrate, second lower surface and the upper surface of base plate Setting face-to-face, first cofferdam and second lower surface, first upper surface mutual cooperation and enclosing set to be formed it is corresponding The cavity of the protection zone;
The first plastic packaging layer is formed far from the side of the base lower surface in the package substrate, the first plastic packaging layer is same When coat second cofferdam and be exposed to outer surface area, the functional chip, the metal column and the connecting column;
It grinds the first plastic packaging layer and exposes the metal column and the connecting column;
The first top rewiring that the metal column and the connecting column is connected is formed in the top of the first plastic packaging layer Layer;
Third insulating layer is formed in the top that the first plastic packaging layer and first top reroute layer;
It is formed above the third insulating layer by hole conducting the first top weight on the third insulating layer Second top of wiring layer reroutes layer;
Form the 4th insulating layer for coating the third insulating layer and the second top rewiring layer, the 4th insulation Layer exposes second top and reroutes layer;
Layer, which is rerouted, in the second top for being exposed to outer forms ball grid array.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: an embodiment of the present invention using encapsulation technology by two The highly integrated of multi-chip may be implemented in same package substrate in a different chip package, improves the utilization rate of package substrate, And then realize the miniaturization of encapsulating structure;In addition, filter chip and functional chip are located above package substrate in distribution up and down Functional chip and be not take up the space of package substrate, can be further improved the utilization rate of package substrate, and filter chip And the spacing between functional chip becomes smaller, the interconnection being easy to implement between filter chip and functional chip, simplifies interconnection structure; It is set in chamber moreover, filter chip is embedded, so that encapsulating structure is more frivolous.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is an exemplary RF front-end module of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another exemplary RF front-end module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the encapsulating structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cofferdam cooperation first electrode of an embodiment of the present invention;
The step of Fig. 5 is the production method of the encapsulating structure of an embodiment of the present invention figure;
Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 z-16 is the flow chart of the production method of the encapsulating structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously The present invention is not limited, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In each diagram of the application, for the ease of illustration, structure or partial certain sizes can be relative to other knots Structure or part are exaggerated, and therefore, are only used for the basic structure of the theme of diagram the application.
In addition, the term of the representation space relative position used herein such as "upper", " top ", "lower", " lower section " is A unit as shown in the drawings or feature are described for the purpose convenient for explanation relative to another unit or feature Relationship.The term of relative space position can be intended to include equipment in use or work other than orientation as shown in the figure not Same orientation.For example, being described as being located at other units or feature " below " or " under " if the equipment in figure overturn Unit will be located at other units or feature " top ".Therefore, exemplary term " lower section " can include above and below both Orientation.Equipment can otherwise be directed (be rotated by 90 ° or other directions), and be interpreted accordingly it is used herein with it is empty Between relevant description language.
Join Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of general RF front-end module, and RF front-end module can For in the mobile devices such as mobile phone, computer either other electronic equipments.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, in one example, RF front-end module includes (the Power Amplifier of power amplifier module 200 Module, PAM), power amplifier module 200 includes the first amplifier unit 201 being successively electrically connected, the first RF switch list Member 202 and the first RF filter cell 203, the first amplifier unit 201 are multi-mode-wide bandwidth Power Amplifier Unit.
In practical operation, the first amplifier unit 201 is used to receive the modulated signal of other component output, puts through overpower Greatly after the modulation, amplification of device module 200 and filtering operation, exported by filter cell 203.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, in another example, RF front-end module includes receiving 300 (Receive of diversity module Diversity Module, RDM), receiving diversity module 300 includes the low noise amplification multiplexer 301 being successively electrically connected (LNA Multiplexer Module, LMM), the 2nd RF filter cell 302 and RF duplexer unit 303, wherein low noise It includes the second amplifier unit 3011 and the 2nd RF switch unit 3012 being electrically connected, the second amplification that sound, which amplifies multiplexer 301, Device unit 3011 is multi-mode-wide bandwidth low-noise amplifier unit, and the both ends of the 2nd RF switch unit 3012 are separately connected Second amplifier unit 3011 and the 2nd RF filter cell 302.
In practical operation, signal divides by notch diplexer 304 to be believed here with high frequency for high-frequency signal and low frequency signal For number, high-frequency signal enters RF duplexer unit 303, then successively passes through the 2nd RF filter cell 302 and low noise It is exported after amplifying the filtering, modulation, amplifying operation of multiplexer 301 by the second amplifier unit 3011.
It should be understood that the electrical property between each units such as above-mentioned RF switch unit, filter cell, amplifier unit connects Connecing can be realized by packaging technology, i.e., RF switch chip, amplifier chip, filter chip etc. are packaged together and realize Various functions.
Present embodiment is said by taking RF switch chip, amplifier chip, the encapsulating structure of filter chip, technique as an example It is bright.
Join Fig. 3, the filter chip for an embodiment of the present invention is embedded and pin on the section view of encapsulating structure 100 set Figure.
Encapsulating structure 100 includes package substrate 10, filter chip 20, functional chip 30 and several interconnection structures 50.
Package substrate 10 has the upper surface of base plate 11 and base lower surface 12 being oppositely arranged, and package substrate 10 has chamber 101, and the side of upper surface of base plate 11 has several external pins 121.
Here, package substrate 10 is the loading plate for carrying chip, and package substrate 10 can be printing made of organic resin Circuit board is also possible to glass substrate or ceramic substrate etc..
Chamber 101 can be the through hole through package substrate 10, and but not limited to this.
External pin 121 can be ball grid array (Ball Grid Array, BGA), pad etc., and encapsulating structure 100 is logical Crossing external pin 121 can be electrically connected with realizations such as other chips or substrates, and here, external pin 121 is with ball grid array 121 For, external pin 121 protrudes out the lower surface of encapsulating structure 100.
In addition, here by taking several external pins 121 are located at side of the functional chip 30 far from package substrate 10 as an example, but not As limit, external pin 121 may be alternatively located at other regions.
Filter chip 20 is set in chamber 101, filter chip 20 have the first upper surface 21 for being oppositely arranged and First lower surface 22, the first upper surface 21 and upper surface of base plate 11 are located at ipsilateral, and the first upper surface 21 has several first electricity Pole 211.
First electrode 211 protrudes out the first upper surface 21 towards the direction far from the first lower surface 22, and but not limited to this.
Filter chip 20 can be surface acoustic wave filter chip (Surface Acoustic Wave, SAW) or volume Acoustic wave filter chip (Bulk Acoustic Wave, BAW), but not limited to this, the active region on 20 surface of filter chip Domain (Active Zone) needs to work normally under the contact of no foreign object or coverage condition, that is to say, that needs are filtering The lower section of device chip 20 forms a cavity to protect the active region.
Functional chip 30 is set to the top of package substrate 10, and functional chip 30 has the second upper surface 31 being oppositely arranged And second lower surface 32, the second lower surface 32 are arranged face-to-face with upper surface of base plate 11, and the second upper surface 31 has several the Two electrodes 311.
Second electrode 311 protrudes out the second upper surface 31 towards the direction far from the second lower surface 32, and but not limited to this.
Functional chip 30 is amplifier chip or RF switch chip, and but not limited to this.
Several interconnection structures 50 are for being connected several first electrodes 211 and several second electrodes 311.
Here, " several interconnection structures 50 are for being connected several first electrodes 211 and several second electrodes 311 " refers to first It is electrically connected between electrode 211 and second electrode 311, that is, realizes the interconnection of filter chip 20 and functional chip 30.
Present embodiment is encapsulated two different chips (filter chip 20 and functional chip 30) using encapsulation technology In same package substrate 10, the highly integrated of multi-chip may be implemented, improve the utilization rate of package substrate 10, and then realize encapsulation The miniaturization of structure 100.
In addition, filter chip 20 and functional chip 30 are distributed in upper and lower, the functional chip above package substrate 10 30 and be not take up the space of package substrate 10, can be further improved the utilization rate of package substrate 10, and filter chip 20 and Spacing between functional chip 30 becomes smaller, the interconnection being easy to implement between filter chip 20 and functional chip 30, simplifies interconnection Structure.
It is set in chamber 101 moreover, filter chip 20 is embedded, so that encapsulating structure 100 is more frivolous, several outsides Pin 121 is located at the side of upper surface of base plate 11, can effectively reduce the number of plies that is electrically connected reduced between electrode, external pin, thus The thickness of encapsulating structure 100 is effectively reduced, and reduces technology difficulty.
It should be noted that the encapsulating structure 100 of present embodiment is with a filter chip 20 and a functional chip 30 are loaded into for package substrate 10, it is possible to understand that, in practice, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, it may include multiple filtering Device chip 20 and multiple functional chips 30, (including up and down all around three-dimensional) can for example, around filter chip 20 It is electrically connected with multiple functional chips 30 etc..
In the present embodiment, functional chip 30 is located at the top of chamber 101, several first electrodes 211 and several second Electrode 311 is in face of back setting.
That is, filter chip 20 and about 30 functional chip are correspondingly arranged, first electrode 211 and the second electricity Pole 311 is located at the opposite two sides of package substrate 10, in this way, the setting of filter chip 20 can't mistake in the horizontal direction The spaces for occupying 10 horizontal direction of package substrate, the size of package substrate 10 can be done small more.
Here, the size of functional chip 30 is greater than the size of filter chip 20, and functional chip 30 covers chamber 101 Upper area.
That is, chamber 101 is completely covered in the upright projection on package substrate 10 in the outer profile of functional chip 30.
In the present embodiment, interconnection structure 50 includes metal column 51 and electroplated layer structure 53.
Second electrode 311 is connected in metal column 51, at this point, metal column 51 is set to the top of second electrode 311.
First electrode 211, metal column 51 and external pin 121 is connected in electroplated layer structure 53.
Electroplated layer structure 53 includes the upper rewiring layer 531 of mutual conduction, top rewiring layer 532 and connecting column 533.
Top reroutes layer 532 and is located at the top of the second upper surface 31, and top reroute the conducting metal column 51 of layer 532 and External pin 121.
Upper rewiring layer 531 is between the second lower surface 32 and upper surface of base plate 11, the first upper surface 21, and upper heavy cloth First electrode 211 is connected in line layer 531.
Layer 531 is rerouted in the connection of connecting column 533 and top reroutes layer 532.
Specifically, encapsulating structure 100 includes the first insulating layer positioned at upper surface of base plate 11,21 top of the first upper surface 70, be connected by the hole of the first insulating layer 70 first electrode 211 upper rewiring layer 531, connection the first insulating layer 70 and The second insulating layer 71 of second lower surface 32, second insulating layer 71 have fluting 43, fluting 43 expose reroute layer 531 and It is connected for connecting column 533.
It includes that the first top rewiring layer 5321 and the second top reroute layer 5322 that top, which reroutes layer 532,.
Encapsulating structure 100 further includes coating second insulating layer 71 to be exposed to outer surface area, functional chip 30, connection Column 533 and metal column 51 and with first through slot 601 and second through slot 602 the first plastic packaging layer 60, run through by first Slot 601, second is connected through slot 602 and reroutes layer 531, the first top of second electrode 311 reroutes layer 5321, cladding First plastic packaging layer 61 and the first top reroute the third insulating layer 72 of layer 5321, are connected by the hole of third insulating layer 72 The second top that first top reroutes layer 5321 reroutes layer 5322 and cladding third insulating layer 72 and the second top weight cloth 4th insulating layer 73 of line layer 5322, second top of the connection of external pin 121 reroute layer 5322, and the exposure of the 4th insulating layer 73 External pin 121.
Here, first through the connection of slot 601 fluting 43 and for accommodating connecting column 533, and first through slot 601 and fluting 43 It is mutually matched, second is used to accommodate metal column 51 through slot 602.
The setting that second top reroutes layer 5322 can not only expand rewiring range, improve subsequent external pin 121 The freedom degree of laying, the outer shifting of acceptable further accessory external pin 121.
Metal column 51 and connecting column 533 are copper post, and it is layers of copper that upper rewiring layer 531 and top, which reroute layer 532,.
Present embodiment realizes first electrode 211, second electrode 311 and outer using succinct rewiring (RDL) scheme Electric connection between portion's pin 121, process stabilizing and high reliablity.
The metal line materials of rewiring are copper (above rerouting layer 531 and top rewiring layer 532 are layers of copper), are rerouted Enhancing can be set between copper and chip electrode (including first electrode 211 and second electrode 311) and reroute copper and chip electrode It is attached to each other the metal or alloy film of power, which can be nickel, titanium, nickel chromium triangle, titanium tungsten etc..
Package substrate 10, upper rewiring layer 531 and top reroute and are folded with the first insulating layer 70, second between layer 532 Insulating layer 71 and third insulating layer 72, to realize the electrical isolation between all parts.
It should be understood that the upper rewiring layer 531 in rewiring scheme is not limited with above-mentioned one layer, top reroutes layer 532 are not also limited with above-mentioned two layers, can according to the actual situation depending on.
In addition, the first plastic packaging layer 60 can be EMC (Epoxy Molding Compound) plastic packaging layer, due to this embodiment party Formula can stop external substance to enter cavity S using cofferdam 40, without considering whether the first plastic packaging layer 60 can be because of problem of materials And the protection zone in cavity S is influenced, therefore, the range of choice of 60 material of the first plastic packaging layer expands significantly, and then can evade The selection of specific capsulation material is substantially widened plastic packaging making technology window and is effectively reduced cost.
In the present embodiment, the first insulating layer 70 and second insulating layer 71 cooperatively form cofferdam 40, cofferdam 40 and second Lower surface 32, the first upper surface 21 cooperate and enclose to set to form cavity S, the active region on 20 surface of cavity S respective filter chip Domain.
Present embodiment by setting cofferdam 40 formed cavity S, it is possible to prevente effectively from encapsulating structure manufacturing process or It is that external substance enters the normal use for inside cavity S and influencing filter chip 20 in encapsulating structure use process, thus Improve the overall performance of encapsulating structure 100.
In the present embodiment, cavity S is located at the inside of several first electrodes 211.
Cofferdam 40 includes positioned at the first cofferdam 41 of several 211 insides of first electrode and outside several first electrodes 211 Second cofferdam 42 of side, the first cofferdam 41 and the second lower surface 32 and the first upper surface 21 cooperate and enclose and set to form cavity S.
Since cofferdam 40 has certain height, when the lower surface area when cofferdam 40 is too small, this may can not be supported There is collapsing phenomenon so as to cause cofferdam 40 in the cofferdam 40 of height, and the cofferdam 40 of present embodiment includes the first cofferdam 41 and the Two cofferdam 42, cofferdam 40 have sufficiently large lower surface, improve the stability in entire cofferdam 40;In addition, 40 lower surface of cofferdam It can combine with the 20 upper surface whole region of filter chip outside the 20 upper surface region cavity S of filter chip, further mention The forming stability of high cavity S.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, several first electrodes 211 are in array distribution in upper surface of base plate 11, and between adjacent first electrode 211 With interval, there is a space between two column first electrodes 211, cavity S is located in the space, and the first cofferdam 41 is located at the first electricity The inside of pole 211, the second cofferdam 42 slot 43 positioned at the upper of cofferdam 40 by extending outward close to 211 region of first electrode Side, fluting 43 are located at the outside of functional chip 30.
In addition, the second cofferdam 42 extends up to lateral border and the encapsulation in the second cofferdam 42 towards the direction far from the first cofferdam 41 The lateral border of substrate 10 flushes.
Certainly, since package substrate 10 is quadrilateral structure, lateral border further include package substrate 10 front side lateral margin and after Side lateral margin, the second cofferdam 42 can also extend to front side lateral margin and rear side lateral margin together, and but not limited to this, and package substrate 10 can also To be the structure of other shapes.
It should be noted that can be independent from each other between the first cofferdam 41 and the second cofferdam 42, such as the first cofferdam 41 be the first cyclic structure, and the first cyclic structure is located at the inside of several first electrodes 211, and the second cofferdam 42 is the second cyclic annular knot Structure, the second cyclic structure are located at the outside of several first electrodes 211.
Certainly, be also possible between the first cofferdam 41 and the second cofferdam 42 it is interconnected, at this point, the first cofferdam 41 and Between two cofferdam 42 by third cofferdam 45 realize interconnection, third cofferdam 45 between adjacent first electrode 211 either Other regions, that is to say, that cofferdam 40 at this time is covered with the removing region cavity S above upper surface of base plate 11 and the first upper surface 21 Other whole regions.
In the present embodiment, the second lower surface 32 of functional chip 30 covers the upper surface in the first cofferdam 41, and second Lower surface 32 is Chong Die with the upper surface portion in the second cofferdam 42, and the first upper surface 21 and upper surface of base plate 11 cover first together and enclose The lower surface in the lower surface on weir 41 and the second cofferdam 42.
Cofferdam 40 is made of the insulating materials of photaesthesia, and but not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, the first upper surface 21 of filter chip 20 is flushed with upper surface of base plate 11, moreover, filtering Gap, base lower surface 12 and the first lower surface 22 of device chip 20 and chamber 101 are provided with the second plastic packaging layer 61.
Other explanations of second plastic packaging layer 61 can refer to the explanation of the first plastic packaging layer 60, and details are not described herein.
Here, pass through the setting of the second plastic packaging layer 61, on the one hand, can with compensating filter chip 20 and package substrate 10 it Between difference in thickness, thus realize the first upper surface 21 flushed with upper surface of base plate 11, in order to subsequent first insulating layer 70 etc. The molding of structure;On the other hand, the second plastic packaging layer 61 can play protecting filter chip 20 and fixed filters chip 20 With the effect of the relative position of chamber 101.
An embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of production method of encapsulating structure 100, in conjunction with aforementioned encapsulation structure 100 Illustrate and Fig. 5, Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 z-16, production method comprising steps of
S1: ginseng Fig. 6 a provides package substrate 10, has the upper surface of base plate 11 and base lower surface 12 being oppositely arranged;
S2: ginseng Fig. 6 b, in formation chamber 101 on package substrate 10;
S3: ginseng Fig. 6 c provides filter chip 20, and filter chip 20 has the first upper surface 21 being oppositely arranged and the A lower surface 22, the first upper surface 21 have several first electrodes 211;
S4: ginseng Fig. 6 d to Fig. 6 j loads filter chip 20 to chamber 101, the first upper surface 21 and upper surface of base plate 11 positioned at ipsilateral;
Step S4 is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 d, an interim jointing plate 90 is provided;
Join Fig. 6 e, the upper surface of base plate 11 of package substrate 10 is fitted in into interim jointing plate 90;
Join Fig. 6 f, filter chip 20 is loaded to chamber 101, the first upper surface 21 is located at same with upper surface of base plate 11 Side;
Here, the first upper surface 21 also fits in interim jointing plate 90, so, it can be achieved that on the first upper surface 21 and substrate Surface 11 flushes.
Join Fig. 6 g, forms gap, base lower surface 12 and the first lower surface 22 of cladding filter chip 20 and chamber 101 The second plastic packaging layer 61;
Join Fig. 6 h, removes interim jointing plate 90;
Join Fig. 6 i, inverts package substrate 10.
S5: ginseng Fig. 6 j to Fig. 6 u, in forming the first interconnection structure on package substrate 10, the first interconnection structure conducting first is electric Pole 211;
Step S5 is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 j, lays the first insulating layer 70 in upper surface of base plate 11;
Join Fig. 6 k to Fig. 6 o, is formed in the top of the first insulating layer 70 by the hole conducting first on the first insulating layer 70 The upper rewiring layer 531 of electrode 211;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 k, forms the first hole 701 in 70 exposure and imaging of the first insulating layer, the first hole 701 exposes first Electrode 211 and protection zone, protection zone is located at the first upper surface 21, and protection zone is located at the interior of several first electrodes 211 Side;
Join Fig. 6 l, forms the first photoresist layer 81 in the top of the first insulating layer 70;
Join Fig. 6 m, forms the first aperture 811 in 81 exposure and imaging of the first photoresist layer, the first aperture 811 exposes the One electrode 211 and the first insulating layer 70;
Join Fig. 6 n, reroutes layer 531 in being formed in the first aperture 811;
Join Fig. 6 o, removes the first photoresist layer 81.
Join Fig. 6 p and Fig. 6 q, in the first insulating layer 70, it is upper reroute layer 531 top lay second insulating layer 71, first Insulating layer 70 and second insulating layer 71 cooperatively form cofferdam 40, and cofferdam 40 includes the first cofferdam 41 and the second cofferdam 42, and first encloses Weir 41 is located at the periphery of cavity S, and the lateral border in the second cofferdam 42 is flushed with the lateral border of package substrate 10, and cofferdam 40 has exposure The upper fluting 43 for rerouting layer 531 out;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 p, lays second insulating layer 71 in the first insulating layer 70, the upper top for rerouting layer 531 and protection zone;
Join Fig. 6 q, forms the second hole 711 in 71 exposure and imaging of second insulating layer, the second hole 711 exposes heavy Wiring layer 531 and protection zone, the first insulating layer 70 and second insulating layer 71 cooperatively form cofferdam 40, and cofferdam 40 is enclosed including first Weir 41 and the second cofferdam 42, the first cofferdam 41 are located at the periphery of protection zone, the lateral border and package substrate 10 in the second cofferdam 42 Lateral border flush, cofferdam 40 have expose reroute layer 531 fluting 43;
It should be noted that cofferdam 40 may include the third cofferdam 45 for connecting the first cofferdam 41 and the second cofferdam 42, That is removing the other surfaces region outside the corresponding region cavity S in upper surface of base plate 11 at this time is respectively formed cofferdam 40.
In addition, formed since independent package substrate 10 can be divided by the large substrates of wafer scale, it, can when forming cofferdam 40 With the multiple cofferdam 40 of straight forming on large substrates, the segmentation of large substrates is then carried out again and obtains the list with single cofferdam 40 A package substrate 10, in this way, being greatly improved packaging efficiency, certainly, cofferdam 40 is also plastic on functional chip 30.
Join Fig. 6 r to Fig. 6 u, in formation connecting column 533 in fluting 43;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 r, lays the second photoresist layer 82 in the top of second insulating layer 71 and protection zone;
Join Fig. 6 s, and form the second aperture 821 in 82 exposure and imaging of the second photoresist layer, the second aperture 821 is connected to simultaneously Matching fluting 43;
Join Fig. 6 t, in formation connecting column 533 in the second aperture 821 and fluting 43;
Join Fig. 6 u, removes the second photoresist layer 82.
S6: ginseng Fig. 6 v, functional chip 30 is provided, functional chip 30 has under the second upper surface 31 and second being oppositely arranged Surface 32, and the second upper surface 31 has several second electrodes 311;
S7: ginseng Fig. 6 w to Fig. 6 z-13 is loaded into functional chip 30 top of package substrate 10, the second lower surface 32 with Upper surface of base plate 11 is arranged face-to-face, and forms the second interconnection structure of conducting second electrode 311 and the first interconnection structure;
S8: ginseng Fig. 6 z-14 to Fig. 6 z-16, the third for forming conducting external pin 121 and the first interconnection structure mutually link Structure, external pin 121 are located at the side of upper surface of base plate 11.
Step S7, S8 is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 w to Fig. 6 z, forms metal column 51 in the upper surface of second electrode 311;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 w, forms third photoresist layer 83 in the second upper surface 31;
Join Fig. 6 x, forms third aperture 831 in 83 exposure and imaging of third photoresist layer, third aperture 831 exposes the Two electrodes 311;
Join Fig. 6 y, in formation metal column 51 in third aperture 831;
Join Fig. 6 z, removes third photoresist layer 83.
Join Fig. 6 z-1, functional chip 30 is loaded into the top of package substrate 10, the second lower surface 32 and upper surface of base plate 11 settings face-to-face, the first cofferdam 41 cooperate with the second lower surface 32, the first upper surface 21 and enclose to set to form corresponding protection The cavity S in region.
Join Fig. 6 z-2, forms the first plastic packaging layer 60, the first plastic packaging far from the side of base lower surface 12 in package substrate 10 Layer 60 coats the second cofferdam 42 simultaneously and is exposed to outer surface area, functional chip 30, metal column 51 and connecting column 533;
Join Fig. 6 z-3, grinds the first plastic packaging layer 60 and expose metal column 51 and connecting column 533;
Join Fig. 6 z-4 to Fig. 6 z-7, forms the of conducting metal column 51 and connecting column 533 in the top of the first plastic packaging layer 60 One top reroutes layer 5321;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 z-4, in the 4th photoresist layer 84 of formation on the first plastic packaging layer 60;
Join Fig. 6 z-5, forms the 4th aperture 841, the 4th aperture 841 exposure in exposure and imaging on the 4th photoresist layer 84 Metal column 51, connecting column 533 and the first plastic packaging layer 61 out;
Join Fig. 6 z-6, reroutes layer 5321 in forming the first top in the 4th aperture 841, the first top reroutes layer 5321 Metal column 51 and connecting column 533 is connected;
Join Fig. 6 z-7, removes the 4th photoresist layer 84.
Join Fig. 6 z-8, forms third insulating layer 72 in the top that the first plastic packaging layer 60 and the first top reroute layer 5321;
Join Fig. 6 z-9 to Fig. 6 z-13, is formed above third insulating layer 72 by the hole conducting on third insulating layer 72 The second top that first top reroutes layer 5321 reroutes layer 5322;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 z-9, forms third hole 721 in 72 exposure and imaging of third insulating layer, third hole 721 exposes the Three insulating layers 72;
Join Fig. 6 z-10, forms the 5th photoresist layer 85 in the top of third insulating layer 72;
Join Fig. 6 z-11, forms the 5th aperture 851 in 85 exposure and imaging of the 5th photoresist layer, the 5th aperture 851 exposes Third hole 721 and third insulating layer 72;
Join Fig. 6 z-12, reroutes layer 5322 in forming the second top in the 5th aperture 851;
Join Fig. 6 z-13, removes the 5th photoresist layer 85.
Join Fig. 6 z-14 and Fig. 6 z-15, is formed and coat the reroute layer 5322 at the top of third insulating layer 72 and second the 4th absolutely Edge layer 73, the 4th insulating layer 73 expose the second top and reroute layer 5322;
It is specific as follows:
Join Fig. 6 z-14, forms the 4th insulating layer 73 in the top that the second top reroutes layer 5322 and third insulating layer 72;
Join Fig. 6 z-15, forms the 4th hole 731 in 73 exposure and imaging of the 4th insulating layer, the 4th hole 731 exposes the Two tops reroute layer 5322.
Join Fig. 6 z-16, reroutes layer 5322 in the second top for being exposed to outer and form ball grid array 121, i.e., in the 4th hole Ball grid array 121 is formed in hole 731.
Other explanations of the production method of the encapsulating structure 100 of present embodiment can be with reference to above-mentioned encapsulating structure 100 Illustrate, details are not described herein.
Cofferdam 40 of the invention is located at the inside and outside of first electrode 211, and the lateral border in the second cofferdam 42 and encapsulation The lateral border of substrate 10 flushes, and in other embodiments, cofferdam 40 may be alternatively located at the inside of first electrode 211, alternatively, second The lateral border in cofferdam 42 is flushed with the lateral border of functional chip 30, or, the lateral border in the second cofferdam 42 is located at functional chip Between 30 lateral border and the lateral border of package substrate 10 etc..
To sum up, present embodiment forms cavity S by setting cofferdam 40, it is possible to prevente effectively from encapsulating structure manufacturing process In or external substance enters the normal use for inside cavity S and influencing filter chip 20 in encapsulating structure use process, To improve the overall performance of encapsulating structure 100.
In addition, present embodiment utilizes encapsulation technology by two different chips (filter chip 20 and functional chip 30) It is packaged in same package substrate 10, the highly integrated of multi-chip may be implemented, improves the utilization rate of package substrate 10, and then realize The miniaturization of encapsulating structure 100.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the encapsulating structure that a kind of filter chip is embedded and set on pin characterized by comprising
Package substrate has the upper surface of base plate and base lower surface being oppositely arranged, and the package substrate has chamber, and described The side of upper surface of base plate has several external pins;
Filter chip is set in the chamber, and the filter chip has the first upper surface and first being oppositely arranged Lower surface, first upper surface and the upper surface of base plate are located at ipsilateral, and first upper surface has several first electricity Pole;
Functional chip, is set to the top of the package substrate, the functional chip have the second upper surface being oppositely arranged and Second lower surface, second lower surface are arranged face-to-face with the upper surface of base plate, and second upper surface is with several Second electrode;
Several interconnection structures, for several first electrodes, several second electrodes and several external pins to be connected.
2. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is separate that the external pin is located at the functional chip The side of the package substrate.
3. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interconnection structure includes metal column and electroplated layer knot Structure, the metal column are connected the second electrode, and the first electrode, the metal column and described is connected in the electroplated layer structure External pin.
4. encapsulating structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electroplated layer structure includes the upper heavy of mutual conduction Wiring layer, top reroute layer and connecting column, and the top reroutes the top that layer is located at second upper surface, and the top Portion reroutes layer and is connected the metal column and the external pin, and the upper rewiring layer is located at second lower surface and described Between upper surface of base plate, the first upper surface, and the upper rewiring layer is connected the first electrode, described in the connecting column connection Upper rewiring layer and the top reroute layer.
5. encapsulating structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the encapsulating structure includes being located at table on the substrate The first electrode is connected by the hole on first insulating layer in the first insulating layer above face, the first upper surface The upper second insulating layer for rerouting layer, connecting first insulating layer and second lower surface, the second insulating layer have Fluting, the fluting expose the upper rewiring layer and the connecting column are supplied to connect.
6. encapsulating structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are matched Conjunction forms cofferdam, and the cofferdam and second lower surface, the first upper surface cooperate and enclose to set to form cavity, and the cofferdam includes The first cofferdam on the inside of several first electrodes and the second cofferdam on the outside of several first electrodes, first cofferdam with Second lower surface, first upper surface cooperate and enclose to set to form cavity, and second cofferdam is towards far from described the The lateral border that the direction in one cofferdam extends up to second cofferdam is flushed with the lateral border of the package substrate.
7. encapsulating structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it includes the first top weight cloth that the top, which reroutes layer, Line layer and the second top reroute layer, and the encapsulating structure further includes coating the second insulating layer to be exposed to outer upper surface region Domain, the functional chip, the metal column and the connecting column and the first plastic packaging for running through slot through slot and second with first Upper first top for rerouting layer, the metal column is connected through slot through slot, described second by described first in layer Rewiring layer coats the third insulating layer of rewiring layer at the top of the first plastic packaging layer and described first, is exhausted by the third The hole of edge layer and first top be connected reroute the second top of layer and reroute layer and the cladding third insulating layer And second top reroutes the 4th insulating layer of layer, external pin connection second top reroutes layer, and institute State external pin described in the 4th insulating layer exposing, wherein described first through the slot connection fluting and for accommodating the company Column is connect, described second is located at the package substrate far from described for accommodating the metal column, the first plastic packaging layer through slot The side of base lower surface.
8. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gap of the filter chip and the chamber, The base lower surface and first lower surface are provided with the second plastic packaging layer, first upper surface and the upper surface of base plate It flushes.
9. a kind of filter chip is embedded and pin on the production method of encapsulating structure set, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
S1: providing package substrate, has the upper surface of base plate and base lower surface being oppositely arranged;
S2: in forming chamber on the package substrate;
S3: filter chip is provided, the filter chip has the first upper surface and the first lower surface being oppositely arranged, described First upper surface has several first electrodes;
S4: the filter chip is loaded to the chamber, first upper surface is located at ipsilateral with the upper surface of base plate;
S5: in forming the first interconnection structure on the package substrate, the first electrode is connected in first interconnection structure;
S6: providing functional chip, and the functional chip has the second upper surface and the second lower surface that are oppositely arranged, and described the Two upper surfaces have several second electrodes;
S7: the functional chip is loaded into the top of the package substrate, second lower surface and the upper surface of base plate Setting face-to-face, and form the second interconnection structure that the second electrode and first interconnection structure is connected;
S8: forming the third interconnection structure of conducting external pin and first interconnection structure, and the external pin is located at described The side of upper surface of base plate.
10. the production method of encapsulating structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that step S4 is specifically included:
One interim jointing plate is provided;
The upper surface of base plate of package substrate is fitted in into interim jointing plate;
The filter chip is loaded to the chamber, first upper surface is located at ipsilateral with the upper surface of base plate;
Form the of the gap for coating the filter chip and the chamber, the base lower surface and first lower surface Two plastic packaging layers;
Remove the interim jointing plate;
Invert the package substrate;
Step S5 is specifically included:
The first insulating layer is laid in the upper surface of base plate;
It is formed in the top of first insulating layer and the upper of the first electrode is connected by the hole on first insulating layer Reroute layer;
Second insulating layer, first insulating layer and described are laid in first insulating layer, the upper top for rerouting layer Second insulating layer cooperatively forms cofferdam, and the cofferdam includes the first cofferdam and the second cofferdam, and first cofferdam is located at cavity The lateral border of periphery, second cofferdam is flushed with the lateral border of the package substrate, and the cofferdam, which has, to be exposed on described Reroute the fluting of layer;
In forming connecting column in the fluting;
Step S7, S8 is specifically included:
Metal column is formed in the upper surface of the second electrode;
The functional chip is loaded into the top of the package substrate, second lower surface is faced with the upper surface of base plate Face setting, first cofferdam and second lower surface, first upper surface mutual cooperation and enclosing set to be formed it is corresponding described in The cavity of protection zone;
The first plastic packaging layer is formed far from the side of the base lower surface in the package substrate, the first plastic packaging layer wraps simultaneously It covers second cofferdam and is exposed to outer surface area, the functional chip, the metal column and the connecting column;
It grinds the first plastic packaging layer and exposes the metal column and the connecting column;
The first top rewiring layer that the metal column and the connecting column is connected is formed in the top of the first plastic packaging layer;
Third insulating layer is formed in the top that the first plastic packaging layer and first top reroute layer;
It is formed above the third insulating layer and is rerouted by hole conducting first top on the third insulating layer Second top of layer reroutes layer;
The 4th insulating layer for coating the third insulating layer and the second top rewiring layer is formed, the 4th insulating layer is sudden and violent Expose second top and reroutes layer;
Layer, which is rerouted, in the second top for being exposed to outer forms ball grid array.
CN201810909243.5A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Package structure with embedded filter chip and upper pins and manufacturing method thereof Active CN109103173B (en)

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