CN109091614B - 一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109091614B
CN109091614B CN201811228699.1A CN201811228699A CN109091614B CN 109091614 B CN109091614 B CN 109091614B CN 201811228699 A CN201811228699 A CN 201811228699A CN 109091614 B CN109091614 B CN 109091614B
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刘清泉
徐霄龙
郭玉红
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Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital University of Medicine Sciences
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Abstract

本发明提供一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括红人参:20‑40重量份,制附子:50‑70重量份,生大黄:30‑40重量份,泽兰1‑3重量份,茯苓2‑4重量份,黄精2‑4重量份,本发明的复方中药组合物,通过动物实验模型验证,与目前的参附黄注射液相比,可以有效的降低血液炎性因子指标(抗炎介质IL,早期促炎性介质TNF),疗效显著。

Description

一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
脓毒症(sepsis)是指由感染引起的全身炎症反应综合征(systemicinflammatory response syndrome,SIRS),临床上证实有细菌存在或有高度可疑感染灶。虽然脓毒症是由感染引起,但是一旦发生后,其发生发展遵循其自身的病理过程和规律,故从本质上讲脓毒症是机体对感染性因素的反应。
脓毒症发生率高,全球每年有超过1800万严重脓毒症病例,美国每年有75万例脓毒症患者,并且这一数字还以每年1.5%~8.0%的速度上升。脓毒症的病情凶险,病死率高,全球每天约14,000人死于其并发症,美国每年约21.5万人死亡。据国外流行病学调查显示,脓毒症的病死率已经超过心肌梗死,成为重症监护病房内非心脏病人死亡的主要原因。近年来,尽管抗感染治疗和器官功能支持技术取得了长足的进步,脓毒症的病死率仍高达30%~70%。脓毒症治疗花费高,医疗资源消耗大,严重影响人类的生活质量,已经对人类健康造成巨大威胁。因此,2001年欧洲重症学会、美国重症学会和国际脓毒症论坛发起″拯救脓毒症战役″(survivin重量份sepsis campain,SSC),2002年欧美国家多个组织共同发起并签署″巴塞罗那宣言″,并且进一步制定基于对脓毒症研究的循证医学证据并不断更新脓毒症治疗指南即SSC指南,以改进脓毒症的治疗措施,降低脓毒症的死亡率。
复方中药中大承气颗粒,促进合剂(厚朴、大黄为主药),能够降低大鼠体内的细菌易位率,
参附黄注射液(人参、附子、大黄三药合用),回阳救逆,益气固脱。主要用于阳气暴脱的厥脱症(感染性、失血性、失液性休克等);也可用于阳虚(气虚)所致的惊悸、怔忡、喘咳、胃疼、泄泻、痹症等。已经有研究(参附黄注射液对脓毒症大鼠的器官保护作用及其分子机制研究[D].北京中医药大学,2006)研究证明参附黄注射液对脓毒症有干预作用;欧阳永红等(″温脾汤加为治疗脓毒症患者急性肠胃损伤的临床研究观察″,冯祥兴,广州中医药大学,2015)提出一种以附子和大黄为君、芒硝、当归和干姜为臣,人参、枳实、黄芪及砂仁为佐组成的温脾汤用于治疗脓毒症患者急性肠胃损伤;张朝晖等(″衡炎方对严重脓毒症免疫调控的前瞻性研究″,张朝晖等,《中国危重急救医学》,2011年02月)提出一种衡炎方(组成为:僵蚕、蝉蜕、姜黄、大黄、黄芪、麦冬、红参、牡丹皮、桃仁、红花等)可以减轻脓毒症患者全身的炎症;蔡阳平等(″温阳益气、通腑降浊法治疗严重脓毒症急性胃肠损伤临床应用的探讨″,蔡阳平等,《现代中医临床》,2014年07月)提出了一种参附黄方合剂,核心药物为人参,附子、大黄。在此方上可以配以山药、黄芪、炒白术等加强益气功效,还可以配以干姜、细辛、肉桂等温阳组分加强功效,可以用于治疗脓毒症急性肠胃损伤。
虽然目前市场存在利用以人参、附子、大黄等原料制备的中药用于治疗脓毒症导致的炎症,但效果不是很理想,申请人经过不断探索,提出一种对治疗脓毒症导致的炎症具有显著作用的中药药剂。
发明内容
本发明提供一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物,在目前已有的参附黄注射液的基础上,进行配方优化,进一步提高疗效。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括红人参:20-40重量份,制附子:50-70重量份,生大黄:30-40重量份,泽兰1-3重量份,茯苓2-4重量份,黄精2-4重量份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物包括红人参:30重量份,制附子:60重量份,生大黄:35重量份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物还有以下药物中的一种:川芎1-2重量份、桃仁1-2重量份。
进一步地,中药组合物中还有以下药物中的一种:党参2-4重量份、沙参2-4重量份。
进一步地,中药组合物中还有以下药物中的一种:益母草2-4重量份、皂角刺2-4重量份。
一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
(1)在药锅内加入纯水,使得上述中药组合物完全浸没在纯水中,室温浸泡20~60min;
(2)大火熬制至开锅后,改小火,熬煮20~60min,期间不断搅拌,防止溢锅,滤出药液;
(3)在上述药渣中加入纯水,以完全浸没药渣为准,熬煮20~60min,滤出药液,与前次药液混合均匀;
(4)将混合的药液加热浓缩,浓缩至至药液密度为1.05~1.12g/cm3即可。
脓毒症的发生主要是由于人体正气不足,外邪趁虚侵袭,正不胜邪,邪毒内陷,损伤脏腑,气血及其津液。故本发明通过使用特定配比的红人参,制附子,生大黄,作为君药,具有益气回阳救逆的作用,起到了降低脓毒症过渡炎症的效果,同时添加特定比例的泽兰,茯苓,黄精作为佐药,可以起到温和药性,协同提高药效的作用,同时三者还具有引方中诸药直达病所,合力祛邪的效果。通过动物实验模型验证,与目前的参附黄注射液相比,本发明可以有效的降低血液炎性因子指标(抗炎介质IL,早期促炎性介质TNF),疗效显著。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不用于限制本发明的范围。在不背离本发明的技术解决方案的前提下,对本发明所作的本领域普通技术人员容易实现的任何改动都将落入本发明的权利要求范围之内。
(一)造模方法:
使用CLP盲肠结扎穿孔手术法复制脓毒症模型
CLP小鼠模型构建方法如下:
1.实验动物
雄性BALB/c小鼠,6-8w,20±2重量份,适应性饲养1周,自由进食水,室温25℃,昼夜节律为12h。术前禁食12h,自由饮水。
2.实验药物
盐酸氯胺酮注射液:速眠新II注射液:0.9%生理盐水体积比为2∶2.5∶4.5;0.9%生理盐水补液用。
3.实验器械
1ml注射器2只,10ml或5ml注射器针头1个,血管钳1把,眼科剪1把,无齿眼科镊(直、弯镊子各1把),持针器1把,小号弯针1个,3、4号线,碘伏棉球若干。
4.实验方法
4.1麻醉:左手握持小鼠,大拇指与示指捏住小鼠头部皮肤,小拇指与无名指紧捏左下肢,暴露外侧皮肤,左手持1ml空针于左侧后肢外侧斜30°进针约0.5cm,2ml/k重量份混合麻醉液肌肉麻醉,并按压1min,防止出血。
4.2固定:待小鼠全身麻醉后,刺激后肢无反应,固定于手术板上,双上肢压于橡皮条下,双下肢使用橡皮条捆扎后固定或者直接压在另一橡皮条下,仰卧位。
4.3消毒:碘伏棉球消毒3遍,沿腹正中呈放射状消毒或者呈″Z″状消毒。消毒范围约为手术切口外1cm。
4.4暴露:使用眼科弯镊提起腹正中线,剑突下约1cm处皮肤,眼科剪剪开约0.5cm开口,暴露腹膜,使用眼科弯镊提起腹膜,略微剪开,插入剪刀尖部扩开腹膜,提起切口暴露腹腔,多于左上腹能够发现盲肠,少数位于右侧,暴露盲肠。
4.5结扎:使用3号线结扎1/2长度盲肠(自盲肠根部到末端为总长度),结扎时不能用力,保证肠管内容物不能回流为佳,打一方结。
4.6穿孔:使用针头于结扎段盲肠1/2处自肠系膜血管侧贯穿盲肠一次,并且挤出少许肠内容物,防止穿孔闭合。
4.7缝合:将盲肠轻柔的归纳于腹腔中,使用眼科镊提起皮肤和腹膜逐层缝合,缝合后轻柔腹部,防止肠管梗阻。
4.8补液:术毕颈部皮下予0.9%生理盐水40ml/k重量份抗休克治疗,术后自由进食水,保持室温恒定。
实施例1
配方:人参:30重量份,制附子:60重量份,生大黄:35重量份,泽兰2重量份,茯苓3重量份,黄精3重量份
一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在药锅内加入纯水,使得上述中药组合物完全浸没在纯水中,室温浸泡40min;
(2)大火熬制至开锅后,改小火,熬煮40min,期间不断搅拌,防止溢锅,滤出药液;
(3)在上述药渣中加入纯水,以完全浸没药渣为准,熬煮40min,滤出药液,与前次药液混合均匀;
(4)将混合的药液加热浓缩,浓缩至至药液密度为1.08g/cm3即可。
实施例2
配方:人参:20重量份,制附子:70重量份,生大黄:30重量份,泽兰1重量份,茯苓4重量份,黄精2重量份
一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在药锅内加入纯水,使得上述中药组合物完全浸没在纯水中,室温浸泡20min;
(2)大火熬制至开锅后,改小火,熬煮60min,期间不断搅拌,防止溢锅,滤出药液;
(3)在上述药渣中加入纯水,以完全浸没药渣为准,熬煮20min,滤出药液,与前次药液混合均匀;
(4)将混合的药液加热浓缩,浓缩至至药液密度为1.12g/cm3即可。
实施例3
配方:人参:40重量份,制附子:50重量份,生大黄:40重量份,泽兰3重量份,茯苓2重量份,黄精4重量份
一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)在药锅内加入纯水,使得上述中药组合物完全浸没在纯水中,室温浸泡60min;
(2)大火熬制至开锅后,改小火,熬煮20min,期间不断搅拌,防止溢锅,滤出药液;
(3)在上述药渣中加入纯水,以完全浸没药渣为准,熬煮60min,滤出药液,与前次药液混合均匀;
(4)将混合的药液加热浓缩,浓缩至至药液密度为1.05g/cm3即可。
对比例1
与实施例1相同,除了人参:30重量份,制附子:80重量份,生大黄:35重量份。
对比例2
与实施例1相同,除了人参:50重量份,制附子:60重量份,生大黄:35重量份。
对比例3
与实施例1相同,除了人参:30重量份,制附子:60重量份,生大黄:50重量份。
对比例4
与实施例1相同,除了不包含泽兰2重量份。
对比例5
与实施例1相同,除了不包含茯苓3重量份。
对比例6
与实施例1相同,除了不包含黄精3重量份。
对比例7
CLP模型组。
对比例8
市售参附黄注射液(主要成分人参皂苷,去甲乌药碱,大黄总蒽醌,由中国中医研究院中药研究所制备)
对小鼠灌胃2d,ELISA检测心肌组织中IL-1b、IL-4、IL-6和TNF的表达情况,实验结果见下表。
表1
Figure BDA0001836606230000091
Figure BDA0001836606230000101
本发明通过使用特定配比的红人参,制附子,生大黄,起到了降低脓毒症过渡炎症的效果,同时添加特定比例的泽兰,茯苓,黄精可以起到温和药性,协同提高药效的作用。

Claims (2)

1.一种降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下原料组成,红人参20-40重量份,制附子50-70重量份,生大黄30-40重量份,泽兰1-3重量份,茯苓2-4重量份,黄精2-4重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的降低脓毒症过度炎症反应的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤: (1)在药锅内加入纯水,使得上述中药组合物完全浸没在纯水中,室温浸泡20~60min; (2)大火熬制至开锅后,改小火,熬煮20~60min,期间不断搅拌,防止溢锅,滤出药液; (3)在药渣中加入纯水,以完全浸没药渣为准,熬煮20~60min,滤出药液,与前次药液混合均匀; (4)将混合的药液加热浓缩,浓缩至药液密度为1.05~1.12g/cm3 即得。
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