CN109090595A - A kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN109090595A CN109090595A CN201810831848.7A CN201810831848A CN109090595A CN 109090595 A CN109090595 A CN 109090595A CN 201810831848 A CN201810831848 A CN 201810831848A CN 109090595 A CN109090595 A CN 109090595A
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- bletilla striata
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- 241001313857 Bletilla striata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001523383 Achnatherum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001313855 Bletilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000616 Hemoptysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040849 Skin fissures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010053476 Traumatic haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061577 Ulcer haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bletilla striata processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece.The processing method of the porosity bletilla striata piece includes stock, slice pressing, dip, pricks hole, secondary pressing, three times 7 main process such as hot baking, drying and packaging, by the 1mm pin hole for pricking at least nine in bletilla striata on piece, so that the finished product bletilla striata piece processed is cellular structure, it brews or stews soup in finished product bletilla striata piece or when other medicinal modes, all kinds of beneficiating ingredients in bletilla striata piece can largely reveal from pin hole, and dissolution is in a solvent, shorten the finished product bletilla striata piece medicinal preceding processing time, the medical value of bletilla striata piece is turned up, it is convenient and effective；Meanwhile the present invention is handled by repeatedly flattening with hot baking, and the smooth cellular structure of finished product bletilla striata piece is effectively ensured, and it is unfold or shirred, effectively improve the quality of finished product bletilla striata piece.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bletilla striata processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece.
Background technique
The bletilla striata be the orchid family bletilla striata belong to one kind, be perennial herb, high 20~50cm, 4~5 pieces of leaf, the mutual intussusception of base portion
At bulbous, center extraction scape.Flower purple or pale red, about 5 centimetres of diameter, by 3 pieces of sepals, the lip of 2 pieces of petals and 1 piece of specialization
Valve composition；Lip 3 is split, and has typhloscle piece above；Stamen and style symphysis form gynostemium, and there is an anther on gynostemium top, preceding
There is a column cap depression in top.There is the rhizomes of thick thickness in underground, and such as chicken head shape, rich viscosity, colloid containing bletilla, i.e. bletilla sweet dew are poly-
Sugar, can hyoscine, have hemostasis tonifying lung, myogenic pain relieving the benefits of, thickener can also be made for.
Bletilla striata plant and it is medicinal and it is ornamental, the appreciation effect for bletilla striata U.S. face of blooming, bletilla striata root tuber has extensive
Medical value has astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation effect, thus is usually used in treatment hemoptysis and spits blood, traumatic hemorrhage, sore swollen toxin,
Chapped skin；Pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage.Processing of the tradition for the bletilla striata is decocted, with sulfur fumigation, drying
Etc. processes, process is too simple, very big waste is caused not only for the medical value of the bletilla striata, due to smoked with sulphur
It steams, brings drug security risk.
Due to the bletilla striata it is medicinal extensively, many bletilla striata eaters directly its soaked or boiling is stewed soup it is edible, it is still, existing
The bletilla striata dry plate quality processed is hard, and brewed in hot water or while stewing soup are not easy to extract the beneficiating ingredient contained in bletilla striata dry plate,
Bletilla striata beneficiating ingredient content is extremely low in the soup that water body after the bletilla striata brews in other words goes out with infusion, causes bletilla striata medicinal effects unknown
Aobvious status occurs, while the waste of the bletilla striata resource also caused.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, overcome the problems, such as that bletilla striata dry plate brews or when infusion exists, the present invention provides one kind
The processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece, comprising the following steps:
A, it stocks up: taking fresh bletilla striata root tuber, shake off surface layer soil, clean, remove fibrous root, rejecting to sprout has terminal bud or addle
Or contain small holes caused by worms bletilla striata root tuber, drain surface moisture；
B, slice flattens: taking the bletilla striata root tuber for draining surface moisture, is sliced, 2~3mm of thickness, and carry out first time pressing
Processing；
C, dip: the bletilla striata piece after pressure is flat, it is 65~70% that primary heat, which is dried to water content, is put into honey solution and impregnates
1~1.5h is pulled out and is drained, and is placed in vapor five in steamer and is divided and steams, and is improved the moulding of bletilla striata piece, is prevented bletilla striata piece from adding in the later period
It crushes or fractures during work, spreading for cooling is to room temperature after steaming；
D, prick hole: in above-mentioned spreading for cooling to room temperature bletilla striata on piece prick 3~4 rounds, every row 3, aperture 1mm, Kong Yukong it
Between distance >=3mm, outmost turns aperture is apart from bletilla striata piece 2~3mm of edge；
E, secondary pressing: the bletilla striata piece after pricking hole is taken, it is 35~40%, second that second heat, which is dried to bletilla striata piece water content,
Secondary pressing is put into 30~35min of immersion in honey solution, pulls out and drain, and divides in aperture≤2mm bamboo sieve, is sent into drying chamber
50~60min of middle heat treatment improves the moulding of the bletilla striata piece in the environment of high temperature and humidity again, and makes during heat treatment
The honey component that bletilla striata on piece must be attached on is fully penetrated to inside bletilla striata piece, promotes the flavor of finished product bletilla striata piece；
F, heat is dried three times: the bletilla striata piece for taking heat treatment to terminate, and checks whether aperture blocks, and pricks the aperture of pass blocking plug, transfer
It is 20~25% that bletilla striata piece water content is dried into 65~70 DEG C of baking ovens, then is placed in spreading for cooling at shady and cool ventilation and carries out to room temperature
Third time pressing processing；
G, drying and packaging: the bletilla striata piece for taking third time to flatten is placed in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven and is dried to bletilla striata piece water content
≤ 9%, 30~35min of ultraviolet-sterilization, is vacuum-packed, dry storage after sterilization while hot.
Preferably, the bletilla striata piece for the first time, second it is identical with the flattening method of third time, wherein the pressure
Quadratic method is as follows:
To be laid on smooth plate not less than a piece of bletilla striata piece, only tile one layer, between adjacent bletilla striata piece at a distance of 2~
3mm；One layer of smooth round plate is covered above bletilla striata piece, control bletilla striata piece is completely in the covering of upper layer circle plate
In area；
In applying uniform power, 10~15min of constant pressure, 800~1000 newton of gross pressure in upper panel.
Further, the pressure applying method is as follows:
Apply 4 identical power simultaneously in the center of upper layer circle plate and edge, pressure is 200~250 newton；Institute
Round plate is equally divided into 3 parts by the line of 3 stress points and round plate center of stating round plate edge.
Preferably, the primary heat baking temperature is 55~60 DEG C, and primary heat dries the time for 15~20min.
Further, step (c) is identical with honey solution described in step (e), wherein the honey solution is open country
Raw sophorae honey and deionized water are made in the ratio hybrid process of 1:9；Soaking temperature of the bletilla striata piece in honey solution be
35~40 DEG C.
Preferably, the bletilla striata piece five divides steaming method as follows:
Bletilla striata piece is laid in food steamer, only tile one layer of bletilla striata piece in every layer of food steamer, and the food steamer number of plies is 5 layers, covers and steams
It makes, bletilla striata piece steaming time is 12~17min in food steamer more than third layer；The bletilla striata in third layer and third layer food steamer below
Piece steams 20~25min.
Preferably, it is as follows to prick hole method for the bletilla striata piece:
Area > 2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick 4 row of hole；
Area≤2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick 3 row of hole.
Preferably, the bletilla striata piece heat treatment method is as follows:
70~75 DEG C of temperature are controlled in drying chamber, and air humidity 35~40% is heat-treated 55min.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by pricking the 1mm pin hole of at least nine in bletilla striata on piece so that process at
Product bletilla striata piece is cellular structure, brews or stews soup in finished product bletilla striata piece or when other medicinal modes, and all kinds of in bletilla striata piece have
Beneficial ingredient can largely reveal from pin hole, and dissolve in a solvent, shorten the finished product bletilla striata piece medicinal preceding processing time, be turned up white
The medical value of splendid achnatherum piece, it is convenient and effective；Meanwhile the present invention is handled by repeatedly flattening with hot baking, and the finished product bletilla striata is effectively ensured
The smooth cellular structure of piece, it is unfold or shirred, effectively improve the quality of finished product bletilla striata piece；It is molten that the present invention also passes through bee sugar
Liquid impregnates bletilla striata piece, neutralizes bitter taste light in bletilla striata piece, improves the mouthfeel of finished product bletilla striata piece, and in the adhesion of honey
Under, from the internal moulding for improving bletilla striata piece so that the finished product bletilla striata piece processed can directly suck it is edible.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The processing method for present embodiments providing a kind of porosity bletilla striata piece, detailed process is as follows:
Step 1: stock: take fresh bletilla striata root tuber, shake off surface layer soil, clean, remove fibrous root, reject sprout have terminal bud,
It addles or containing small holes caused by worms bletilla striata root tuber, drains surface moisture；
Step 2: slice flattens: taking the bletilla striata root tuber for draining surface moisture, be sliced, bletilla striata piece is laid in by thickness 2mm
It on smooth plate, only tiles one layer, at a distance of 2mm between adjacent bletilla striata piece；One layer of smooth circle is covered above bletilla striata piece
Plate, control bletilla striata piece are completely in the area coverage of upper layer circle plate；
In applying 4 uniform and equal power, constant pressure 15min in upper panel, the stress point of round plate is circular flat
Round plate is averaged by the line at the center and edge of plate, 3 stress points and round plate center of the circle plate edge
It is divided into 3 parts, the intensity of pressure of each stress point is 250 newton；
Step 3: dip: the bletilla striata piece after pressure is flat, it is 70% that primary heat, which is dried to water content, in 55 DEG C of baking oven, heat
Time 15min is dried, spreading for cooling is transferred in 35 DEG C of honey solution to room temperature and impregnates 1.5h, pull out and drain, be laid in after heat is dried
Only tile one layer of bletilla striata piece in food steamer, in every layer of food steamer, and the food steamer number of plies is 5 layers, and capping steams, food steamer words spoken by an actor from offstage more than third layer
Splendid achnatherum piece steaming time is 12min；Bletilla striata piece steams 20min in third layer and third layer food steamer below；Five points of purposes steamed
It is to improve the moulding of bletilla striata piece, prevents bletilla striata piece from crushing or fractureing during post-production, spreading for cooling is to room after steaming
Temperature；
Step 4: pricking hole: pricking hole in the bletilla striata on piece of above-mentioned spreading for cooling to room temperature, area is more than 2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick hole
4 rows；Area is less than or equal to 2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick 3 row of hole, every row 3, aperture 1mm, the distance between Kong Yukong are not less than
3mm, outmost turns aperture is apart from bletilla striata piece edge 2mm；
Step 5: secondary pressing: taking the bletilla striata piece after pricking hole, it is 40% that second heat, which is dried to bletilla striata piece water content, will
Bletilla striata piece after secondary drying is laid in while hot on smooth plate, is only tiled one layer, at a distance of 2mm between adjacent bletilla striata piece；Then at
One layer of smooth round plate is covered above bletilla striata piece, control bletilla striata piece is completely in the area coverage of upper layer circle plate,
In applying 4 uniform and equal power, constant pressure 15min in upper panel, the stress point of round plate is the center of round plate
And round plate is equally divided into 3 parts by edge, 3 stress points of the circle plate edge and the line of round plate center,
The intensity of pressure of each stress point is 230 newton；
It is put into after pressing in 38 DEG C of honey solution and impregnates 35min, pulled out and drain, divide the bamboo sieve in aperture 2mm
In, it is sent into drying chamber and is heat-treated 55min, 70 DEG C of heat treatment temperature, air humidity 35%, in the environment of high temperature and humidity, again
The moulding of bletilla striata piece is improved, and makes the honey component for being attached on bletilla striata on piece fully penetrated during heat treatment to bletilla striata piece
Inside promotes the flavor of finished product bletilla striata piece；
Step 6: heat is dried three times: the bletilla striata piece for taking heat treatment to terminate checks whether aperture blocks, and pricks the aperture of pass blocking plug,
Being transferred in 65 DEG C of baking oven and being dried to bletilla striata piece water content is 25%, then is placed at shady and cool ventilation spreading for cooling to room temperature；
The bletilla striata piece of spreading for cooling to room temperature is laid on smooth plate, is only tiled one layer, between adjacent bletilla striata piece apart
2mm；One layer of smooth round plate is covered above bletilla striata piece, control bletilla striata piece is completely in the covering of upper layer circle plate
In area；
In applying 4 uniform and equal power, constant pressure 10min in upper panel, the stress point of round plate is circular flat
Round plate is averaged by the line at the center and edge of plate, 3 stress points and round plate center of the circle plate edge
It is divided into 3 parts, the intensity of pressure of each stress point is 200 newton；
Step 7: drying and packaging: the bletilla striata piece for taking third time to flatten is placed in 50 DEG C of baking oven and is dried to bletilla striata piece water content
It is 9%, ultraviolet-sterilization 30min, is vacuum-packed, dry storage after sterilization while hot.
In the present embodiment, the honey solution is the ratio hybrid process system of wild sophorae honey and deionized water in 1:9
At.
Embodiment 2
The processing method for present embodiments providing a kind of porosity bletilla striata piece, detailed process is as follows:
Step 1: stock: take fresh bletilla striata root tuber, shake off surface layer soil, clean, remove fibrous root, reject sprout have terminal bud,
It addles or containing small holes caused by worms bletilla striata root tuber, drains surface moisture；
Step 2: slice flattens: taking the bletilla striata root tuber for draining surface moisture, be sliced, bletilla striata piece is laid in by thickness 3mm
It on smooth plate, only tiles one layer, at a distance of 3mm between adjacent bletilla striata piece；One layer of smooth circle is covered above bletilla striata piece
Plate, control bletilla striata piece are completely in the area coverage of upper layer circle plate；
In applying 4 uniform and equal power, constant pressure 10min in upper panel, the stress point of round plate is circular flat
Round plate is averaged by the line at the center and edge of plate, 3 stress points and round plate center of the circle plate edge
It is divided into 3 parts, the intensity of pressure of each stress point is 200 newton；
Step 3: dip: the bletilla striata piece after pressure is flat, it is 65% that primary heat, which is dried to water content, in 60 DEG C of baking oven, heat
Time 20min is dried, spreading for cooling is transferred in 40 DEG C of honey solution to room temperature and impregnates 1h, pull out and drain, be laid in steaming after heat is dried
Only tile one layer of bletilla striata piece in cage, in every layer of food steamer, and the food steamer number of plies is 5 layers, and capping steams, the bletilla striata in food steamer more than third layer
Piece steaming time is 17min；Bletilla striata piece steams 25min in third layer and third layer food steamer below；Five points of purposes steamed exist
In the moulding for improving bletilla striata piece, prevent bletilla striata piece from crushing or fractureing during post-production, spreading for cooling is to room temperature after steaming；
Step 4: pricking hole: pricking hole in the bletilla striata on piece of above-mentioned spreading for cooling to room temperature, area is more than 2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick hole
4 rows；Area is less than or equal to 2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick 3 row of hole, every row 3, aperture 1mm, the distance between Kong Yukong are not less than
3mm, outmost turns aperture is apart from bletilla striata piece edge 3mm；
Step 5: secondary pressing: taking the bletilla striata piece after pricking hole, it is 35% that second heat, which is dried to bletilla striata piece water content, will
Bletilla striata piece after secondary drying is laid in while hot on smooth plate, is only tiled one layer, at a distance of 2mm between adjacent bletilla striata piece；Then at
One layer of smooth round plate is covered above bletilla striata piece, control bletilla striata piece is completely in the area coverage of upper layer circle plate,
In applying 4 uniform and equal power, constant pressure 12min in upper panel, the stress point of round plate is the center of round plate
And round plate is equally divided into 3 parts by edge, 3 stress points of the circle plate edge and the line of round plate center,
The intensity of pressure of each stress point is 225 newton；
It is put into after pressing in 40 DEG C of honey solution and impregnates 30min, pulled out and drain, divided in the bamboo sieve of aperture 1mm,
It is sent into drying chamber and is heat-treated 55min, 75 DEG C of heat treatment temperature, air humidity 40% improves again in the environment of high temperature and humidity
The moulding of bletilla striata piece, and make the honey component for being attached on bletilla striata on piece fully penetrated during heat treatment into bletilla striata piece
Portion promotes the flavor of finished product bletilla striata piece；
Step 6: heat is dried three times: the bletilla striata piece for taking heat treatment to terminate checks whether aperture blocks, and pricks the aperture of pass blocking plug,
Being transferred in 70 DEG C of baking oven and being dried to bletilla striata piece water content is 20%, then is placed at shady and cool ventilation spreading for cooling to room temperature；
The bletilla striata piece of spreading for cooling to room temperature is laid on smooth plate, is only tiled one layer, between adjacent bletilla striata piece apart
3mm；One layer of smooth round plate is covered above bletilla striata piece, control bletilla striata piece is completely in the covering of upper layer circle plate
In area；
In applying 4 uniform and equal power, constant pressure 15min in upper panel, the stress point of round plate is circular flat
Round plate is averaged by the line at the center and edge of plate, 3 stress points and round plate center of the circle plate edge
It is divided into 3 parts, the intensity of pressure of each stress point is 245 newton；
Step 7: drying and packaging: the bletilla striata piece for taking third time to flatten is placed in 55 DEG C of baking oven and is dried to bletilla striata piece water content
It is 7%, ultraviolet-sterilization 35min, is vacuum-packed, dry storage after sterilization while hot.
In the present embodiment, the honey solution is the ratio hybrid process system of wild sophorae honey and deionized water in 1:9
At.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece, which comprises the following steps:
A, it stocks up: taking fresh bletilla striata root tuber, shake off surface layer soil, clean, remove fibrous root, terminal bud and the bletilla striata root tuber that addles, drain
Surface moisture；
B, slice flattens: taking the bletilla striata root tuber for draining surface moisture, is sliced, 2~3mm of thickness, and carry out first time pressing processing；
C, dip: the bletilla striata piece after pressure is flat, it is 65~70% that primary heat, which is dried to water content, be put into honey solution impregnate 1~
1.5h is pulled out and is drained, and is placed in vapor five in steamer and is divided and steams, and spreading for cooling is to room temperature after steaming；
D, it pricks hole: pricking 3~4 rounds, every row 3, between aperture 1mm, Kong Yukong in the bletilla striata on piece of above-mentioned spreading for cooling to room temperature
Distance >=3mm, outmost turns aperture is apart from bletilla striata piece 2~3mm of edge；
E, secondary pressing: the bletilla striata piece after pricking hole is taken, it is 35~40% that second heat, which is dried to bletilla striata piece water content, second of pressure
It is flat, it is put into 30~35min of immersion in honey solution, pulls out and drains, is divided in aperture≤2mm bamboo sieve, heat in drying chamber is sent into
Handle 50~60min；
F, heat is dried three times: the bletilla striata piece for taking heat treatment to terminate, and checks whether aperture blocks, and is pricked the aperture of pass blocking plug, is transferred to 65
It is 20~25% that bletilla striata piece water content is dried in~70 DEG C of baking oven, then is placed in spreading for cooling at shady and cool ventilation and carries out third to room temperature
Secondary pressing processing；
G, drying and packaging: take third time flatten bletilla striata piece, be placed in 50~55 DEG C of baking oven be dried to bletilla striata piece water content≤
9%, 30~35min of ultraviolet-sterilization, is vacuum-packed, dry storage after sterilization while hot.
2. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bletilla striata piece first
It is secondary, identical with the flattening method of third time for the second time, wherein the flattening method is as follows:
It will be laid on smooth plate, only tile one layer, at a distance of 2~3mm between adjacent bletilla striata piece not less than a piece of bletilla striata piece；
One layer of smooth round plate is covered above bletilla striata piece, control bletilla striata piece is completely in the area coverage of upper layer circle plate
It is interior；
In applying uniform power, 10~15min of constant pressure, 800~1000 newton of gross pressure in upper panel.
3. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pressure application side
Method is as follows:
Apply 4 identical power simultaneously in the center of upper layer circle plate and edge, pressure is 200~250 newton；The circle
Round plate is equally divided into 3 parts by the line of 3 stress points of shape plate edge and round plate center.
4. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the primary heat dries temperature
Degree is 55~60 DEG C, and the primary heat baking time is 15~20min.
5. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (c) and step
(e) the honey solution described in is identical, wherein the honey solution is the ratio of wild sophorae honey and deionized water in 1:9
Hybrid process is made；Soaking temperature of the bletilla striata piece in honey solution is 35~40 DEG C.
6. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bletilla striata piece five divides
Steaming method is as follows:
Bletilla striata piece is laid in food steamer, only tile one layer of bletilla striata piece in every layer of food steamer, and the food steamer number of plies is 5 layers, and capping steams, the
Bletilla striata piece steaming time is 12~17min in three layers or more of food steamer；Bletilla striata piece steams in third layer and third layer food steamer below
Make 20~25min.
7. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bletilla striata piece pricks hole
Method is as follows:
Area > 2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick 4 row of hole；
Area≤2cm2Bletilla striata on piece prick 3 row of hole.
8. a kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the bletilla striata piece heat
Reason method is as follows:
70~75 DEG C of temperature are controlled in drying chamber, and air humidity 35~40% is heat-treated 55min.
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| CN201810831848.7A CN109090595A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of processing method of porosity bletilla striata piece |
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| CN110681458A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-14 | 安龙县欣蔓生物科技有限责任公司 | Bletilla rubbing crusher |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |