CN109090269A - Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room - Google Patents

Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109090269A
CN109090269A CN201810703870.3A CN201810703870A CN109090269A CN 109090269 A CN109090269 A CN 109090269A CN 201810703870 A CN201810703870 A CN 201810703870A CN 109090269 A CN109090269 A CN 109090269A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sundrying
main body
intelligence
room
dan congcha
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810703870.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘少群
刘任坚
孙彬妹
代风玲
蔡嘉荣
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by South China Agricultural University filed Critical South China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201810703870.3A priority Critical patent/CN109090269A/en
Publication of CN109090269A publication Critical patent/CN109090269A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying rooms, including main body, sundrying slot, illumination apparatus, exhaust apparatus and control device, wherein, the main body is the enclosure space with top and side, the sundrying slot is arranged in the enclosure space of the main body, the illumination apparatus is arranged on the top of the main body, the exhaust apparatus is arranged at the top of the side of the main body, and the control device can adjust the intracorporal temperature of the master, humidity and intensity of illumination by controlling the illumination apparatus and the exhaust apparatus.Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to the present invention solves the technical problems such as tealeaves mouthfeel effect difference after can not carrying out sundrying operation or sundrying rainy days, improves operating efficiency and the economic benefit of tea grower.

Description

Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea processing technical fields, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying rooms.
Background technique
Dan Congcha is a kind of distinctive high-perfume type teas in China, for example, lingtoudancong, phoenix single clump etc., main main product In Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan San Sheng, there are unique color, smell and taste, be favored by people.Single clump of Tea processing is generally divided into: fresh Leaf picking, sundrying such as fine manipulation of green tea leaves, finish, rub and dry at the processes, and wherein sundrying is the critical process in Dan Congcha process, Its color quality for affecting into tea.There are two the effect purposes of sundrying, is subsequent processing first is that evaporating a small amount of moisture " leaking water " is accelerated to create conditions in fine manipulation of green tea leaves;It is also the creation of subsequent processing fine manipulation of green tea leaves second is that promoting the chemical change of internal substance in leaf Good condition.And with the progress of sundrying process, Polyphenols, amino acids and the water-soluble saccharides that Dan Congcha is included can be sent out Raw corresponding change finally lays the foundation for the unique fragrance formation of Dan Congcha.Therefore, sundrying process is Dan Congcha manufacturing procedure Important node.Simultaneously in annual Dan Congcha processing, requirement of the spring tea to sundrying is especially high, since spring tea is generally picked in four It the moon or May, is at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, i.e., yin, rain, fine day gas are interlaced.And current conventionally employed Dan Congcha sundrying is adopted more With natural solar radiation, thus yin, rainy day are once encountered, can not just carry out sundrying, and season at the end of spring and the beginning of summer is in Dan Congcha Grown place very more rainy days again, therefore the sundrying of Dan Congcha is always a problem.
For this situation, domestic and foreign scholars have also carried out relevant experiment, and daylight sundrying is such as replaced by heating deterioration, However, it was found that simple withering is unable to reach the effect of daylight sundrying;Therefore correlative study has also carried out manual light control's sundrying in list Discussion in clump tea production is obviously better than the effect of heating deterioration using manual light control's sundrying when therefrom finding rainy days.But by In combined influence of the Dan Congcha sundrying by temperature, humidity, illumination and external environment, the research of light control bar part single at present It is only to rest on single factor to the effect of Dan Congcha sundrying and influence aspect, can not solve whole environment influences.
Thus, foregoing problems still currently can be overcome there is an urgent need to one kind, improve Dan Congcha especially in sundrying rainy days The method and device of effect.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room, is able to solve Dan Congcha and exists The poor technical problem of effect after sundrying or sundrying can not be carried out rainy days, after the processing efficiency and processing that improve Dan Congcha Tea quality.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room, including main body, sundrying slot, illumination Device, exhaust apparatus and control device, wherein the main body is the enclosure space with top and side, and the sundrying slot is set It sets in the enclosure space of the main body, the illumination apparatus is arranged on the top of the main body, the exhaust apparatus setting At the top of the side of the main body, the control device can be by controlling the illumination apparatus and the exhaust apparatus tune Save the intracorporal temperature of the master, humidity and intensity of illumination.
It preferably, further include the inlet and outlet being arranged at the lower part of the body side.
Preferably, the control device is arranged on the side of the main body.
Preferably, the control device is remote control apparatus.
Preferably, the control device includes display screen, sensing apparatus and alarm.
Preferably, the intensity of illumination range that the illumination apparatus provides is 6600-21750lux.
Preferably, the control device can by the master intracorporal temperature control in 20-30 degree Celsius range and By the intracorporal humid control of the master between 70-75%.
Preferably, the sundrying slot includes bearing portion, and the portion that bears is made of wooden or bamboo material, and described holds It puts and is provided with through-hole in portion.
Preferably, the illumination apparatus is hung in a manner of above the sundrying slot 1 meter is arranged in the main body On top.
Preferably, the illumination apparatus is selected from following one or more: iodine-tungsten lamp, LED light, D65 light source and xenon lamp.
Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to the present invention can not only carry out sundrying operation to the tealeaves just picked in the rainy day, and And compared to the sundrying environment work condition outside the cloudy day, have the sundrying activity duration short, the tea aroma after sundrying is dense, bubble After tea tea mouthfeel more preferably the advantages that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view according to the Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to the sundrying slot of the Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room of an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1. main body;
2. sundrying slot;21 supporting legs;22 frames;23 bear portion;24 through-holes;
3. illumination apparatus;
4. exhaust apparatus;
5. control device
6. entrance
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Illustrative embodiments are retouched It states merely for the sake of demonstration purpose, and is definitely not to the present invention and its application or the limitation of usage.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the perspective view of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention.Such as figure Shown in, Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention includes main body 1, and main body 1 is with top and side The enclosure space in face.Although main body 1 shown in figure is cube, main body 1 or cube or cylindrical body or half Sphere etc., as long as closed main body.Sundrying slot 2 is set in closed main body 1.The quantity of sundrying slot 2 can for it is multiple simultaneously It is preferably arranged in rows, for bearing drying fresh Dan Congcha.Preferably, sundrying slot 2 includes: supporting leg 21, frame 22 and bear portion 23.As an example, preferably, supporting leg 21 and frame 22 are made of stainless steel material, and portion 23 is born using wood System or bamboo material.And this, which bears, is provided with through-hole 24 in portion 23, so that the fresh blade to the Dan Congcha just picked is logical Wind is ventilative.As an example, the size of sundrying slot 2 is preferably to be about 1m, wide about 80em, high about 60cm.It is demonstrated experimentally that closing In the environment of main body 1, the sundrying slot 2 of the size has optimal drying effect.And the sundrying slot of too large scale or too small size It is not suitable for sundrying room of the invention.
Still as shown in fig. 1, Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes illumination apparatus 3, The illumination apparatus 3 is arranged in the top of main body 1 and is preferably arranged in the top of sundrying slot 2 in a manner of suspending in midair downwards. The illumination apparatus 3 is preferred are as follows: can issue the iodine-tungsten lamp of mixed light, such as trade mark is Osram/ Ou Silang, model HLX 64655 Iodine-tungsten lamp;High energy-efficient LED light, for example, trade mark is Osram/ Ou Silang, model ST8-HC2/ST8-HC3/ST8-HC4/ The LED light of ST8-HC5;The D65 light source of approximate sunlight can be issued, such as trade mark is the model TL-D of Philips/ Philip The D65 light source of 36W/965;And the xenon lamp etc. that price is more slightly higher.But not limited to this, it is all to issue similar sunlight light Composing and can provide the illumination apparatus of corresponding intensity can be with.It should be noted that the grown place height above sea level of Dan Congcha is not Together, required intensity of illumination is different in the apparatus of the present.It is as shown in table 1 below:
The grown place height above sea level of table 1: Dan Congcha and required intensity of illumination relation table:
The grown place height above sea level (m) of Dan Congcha Required intensity of illumination (lux)
500 or less 6600-7000
500-800 10010-12400
800 or more 18500-21750
As a result, according to the height above sea level in the place of production Dan Congcha, different intensities of illumination is provided, to reach optimal sundrying effect Fruit.
In addition, Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes exhaust apparatus 4, it to be used for drain chamber Interior water vapour.Exhaust apparatus 4 is preferably provided at the upper position of surrounding side of main body 1, is conducive to the row of steam It puts.As an example, exhaust apparatus 4 can be exhaust fan, air-conditioning or exhaust pump, the water being evaporated from Dan Congcha is steamed Vapour is discharged or is retracted to the outdoor of sundrying room, and interior is kept to be constantly in certain humidity range.For example, the hair of the application Bright people show that the humidity range of sundrying room is most appropriate between 70%-75% afterwards after study.
In addition, Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes control device 5.The control device 5 can be set in sundrying room, or remote control apparatus, such as controlled by internet by computer remote.Control dress It sets 5 effect to be to control illumination apparatus 3 and exhaust apparatus 4, including unlatching, closing and regulating illumination intensity and row Gas velocity degree, so as to keep temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination required for Dan Congcha sundrying in sundrying room.Present inventor's warp Research obtains: the temperature range of sundrying room is most appropriate between 20-30 degrees Celsius.In addition, control device may include display screen, For showing indoor temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination, thus operator is it may be clearly seen that the indoor environment item of sundrying Part, to carry out controlling adjustment accordingly in time.In addition, control device may also set up and have sensing equipment and alarm, work as induction When to indoor temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination not in the range of setting, given a warning by alarm, to remind work in time Make personnel and adjusts indoor environmental condition.
It can be seen that for the sundrying operation traditionally under sunlight, Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying of the invention The characteristics of room can be according to Dan Congcha provides optimal environmental condition for the sundrying of Dan Congcha.It is well known that traditionally relying on Under the mode of sunlight sundrying, the temperature and humidity and intensity of illumination in external environment are closely related, when intensity of illumination is big, temperature It spends nature to increase, humidity also reduces naturally, thus the main environmental conditions of each sundrying can not be adjusted, and is completely dependent on In weather.
In addition, Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes inlet and outlet 6.The inlet and outlet 6 can It is set up directly at the lower part of the one side of main body 1 and can opens and closes, in order to which operator enters in sundrying room.
The application example of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
Sundrying slot 2 is arranged in sundrying room in such a way that 8 are arranged side by side for one group first, the top of every group of sundrying slot It is provided with illumination apparatus 3.For example, illumination apparatus 3 is suspended at the top 1m of every group of sundrying slot and placed in the middle, to guarantee to provide most It is suitable and intensity of illumination.Illumination apparatus 3 and exhaust apparatus 4 are opened by control device 5, them is made to work.According to display Temperature, the data of humidity and intensity of illumination adjust illumination apparatus 3 and exhaust apparatus 4 so that they reach required for sundrying Optimal environmental condition.For example, intensity of illumination is adjusted in 6600- when the place of production of Dan Congcha is below height above sea level 500m Between 70001ux, and temperature and humidity is adjusted to respectively between 20-30 degrees Celsius and between 70-75%.Keep the interior Environmental condition 30-45 minutes, that is, it can reach optimal sundrying effect, i.e. the fresh leaf water evaporation quantity of Dan Congcha is 7-10%.When So, as previously mentioned, needing the different altitude height generated according to Dan Congcha to adjust the intensity of illumination of illumination apparatus offer, but temperature Degree is basically unchanged with humidity, and is similarly that can reach optimal sundrying effect in 30-45 minutes.The following table 2 gives In the external environment at cloudy day compared with the effect for carrying out Dan Congcha sundrying in sundrying room of the invention respectively.
Table 2: cloudy sundrying is compared with sundrying room sundrying of the invention, and wherein fresh leaf water evaporation quantity is 7-10%:
It can be seen that Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room according to the present invention, is filled by illumination apparatus, exhaust apparatus and control The effect set etc., capable of making Dan Congcha, no matter cloudy day, rainy day or fine day can carry out timely sundrying operation after picking.And Optimum intensity of illumination can also be provided according to the height above sea level in the place of production Dan Congcha.So that the activity duration of sundrying process is short, Fragrance is dense after the following process for tealeaves after sundrying, make tea after tea mouthfeel it is good, tea perfume is strong, has practicability and popularization Property.In particular, picking Dan Congcha for often there is the tea-leaf producing area of rainy weather economic use value with higher Afterwards because weather reason is delayed sundrying and subsequent processing, therefore bring economic loss is avoided, the economic benefit of tea grower is improved.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to illustrative embodiments, but it is to be understood that the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited in text specific embodiment shown in detailed description and figure, without departing from claims limited range In the case of, those skilled in the art can make various remodeling to the illustrative embodiments, and the remodeling should all fall into this Invent claimed range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room, which is characterized in that including main body (1), sundrying slot (2), illumination apparatus (3), exhaust Device (4) and control device (5), wherein the main body (1) is the enclosure space with top and side, the sundrying slot (2) It is arranged in the enclosure space of the main body (1), the illumination apparatus (3) is arranged on the top of the main body (1), the row Device of air (4) is arranged at the top of the side of the main body (1), and the control device (5) can be by controlling the illumination Device (3) and the exhaust apparatus (4) adjust temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination in the main body (1).
2. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in the main body (1) side Inlet and outlet (6) at the lower part in face.
3. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the control device (5) is arranged described On the side of main body (1).
4. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the control device (5) is long-range control Device.
5. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the control device (5) includes display Screen, sensing apparatus and alarm.
6. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the illumination that the illumination apparatus (3) provides Strength range is 6600-21750lux.
7. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the control device (5) can will be described Temperature in main body (1) controls in 20-30 degree Celsius range and by the humid control in the main body (1) in 70-75% Between.
8. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the sundrying slot (2) includes bearing portion (23), the portion (23) that bears is made of wooden or bamboo material, and described bear is provided with through-hole (24) on portion (23).
9. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the illumination apparatus (3) is described in distance 1 meter of mode, which is hung, above sundrying slot (2) is arranged on the top of the main body (1).
10. Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the illumination apparatus (3) is selected from following It is one or more of: iodine-tungsten lamp, LED light, D65 light source and xenon lamp.
CN201810703870.3A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Dan Congcha intelligence sundrying room Pending CN109090269A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229436A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-10 安徽中科光电色选机械有限公司 Device and method for deactivating daylily through visible light combined with plastic sealing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN206165693U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-05-17 福建品品香茶业有限公司 Tealeaves room of withering
CN206324125U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-07-14 广东德高信食品加工有限公司 A kind of multilayer is withered frame structure and the room of withering with it
CN206350468U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-07-25 广东崇志实业有限公司 A kind of black tea deterioration device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05103590A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-27 Ind Technol Res Inst Low temperature drying method and low temperature dryer for chinese tea
CN206165693U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-05-17 福建品品香茶业有限公司 Tealeaves room of withering
CN206324125U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-07-14 广东德高信食品加工有限公司 A kind of multilayer is withered frame structure and the room of withering with it
CN206350468U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-07-25 广东崇志实业有限公司 A kind of black tea deterioration device
CN206518074U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-09-26 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of quick sun withering tealeaves device of continuous high-efficient
CN206699310U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-05 金红茶(福建)茶业股份有限公司 A kind of black tea withering trough

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229436A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-10 安徽中科光电色选机械有限公司 Device and method for deactivating daylily through visible light combined with plastic sealing

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Application publication date: 20181228