CN109089762A - A kind of Chinese medicine cultivation method of dietotherapeutic function vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine cultivation method of dietotherapeutic function vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089762A CN109089762A CN201810945776.9A CN201810945776A CN109089762A CN 109089762 A CN109089762 A CN 109089762A CN 201810945776 A CN201810945776 A CN 201810945776A CN 109089762 A CN109089762 A CN 109089762A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine cultivation methods of dietotherapeutic function vegetables, including Step 1: production base manure；Step 2: base manure is applied；Step 3: production foliar fertilizer；Step 4: foliar fertilizer is applied.The present invention is with high security, conductibility is good, nutrition rejuvenation, effect wide spectrum, the advantages that green is organic, in terms of planting organic vegetable, overcomes the bottleneck that organic agriculture cannot resist pest and disease damage, be unable to high yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine cultivation sides of dietotherapeutic function vegetables
Method.
Background technique
The soil environment in China makes us startling: the one third that agricultural pollution amount has accounted for national gross contamination amount arrives
Half.China's chemical fertilizer unit area amount of application is 1.93 times of internationally recognized upper safety limit, and many soil in China rely on
Chemical fertilizer has arrived the degree of " drug addiction ", and the production capacity of soil itself is greatly diminished.In April, 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture indicate:
Currently, agricultural has been more than that industry becomes the maximum pollution of area source industry in China.In these years, Chinese chemical fertilizer, pesticide producing and make
Dosage is all the first in the world, China fruit tree, vegetables applying quantity of chemical fertilizer exceeded level of security.
Since the last century 80's, the soil for carrying China's traditional cultivation culture in 5,000 years starts to be destroyed.
Being decreased obviously occur in ground to the utmost fertilizer application, Cultivated-land Fertility, and all soil organism in the whole nation are average less than 1%, and manage
What is thought is 5%.
However, for crops due to there is a large amount of liquid manure to support, growing way is luxuriant while being increasing year by year using chemical fertilizer, but
It is actually unhealthy, because taking root very shallow.This crops can obtain such-and-such disease, thus increase Pesticide use number and
Usage amount.Chemical fertilizer can also destroy the mycelium of plant, and mycelium can help moisture and nutriment in plant absorption soil,
Especially trace mineral is very beneficial for crop growth.After destroying by chemical fertilizer, pesticide can further kill mycelia
Body, losing mycelial crops does not have resistance when pest and disease damage arrives, thus further increases Pesticide use amount, so that agriculture
Pesticide residue is in raising trend in crop.In addition, the nitric acid substance residual in chemical fertilizer enters the internal of people, by tiring out for a long time
Product, can lead to hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, artery sclerosis, children's deformity, cancer, hepatic cirrhosis etc..For this purpose, how to ensure
Grain and food safety become social concerns focus, only apply fertilizer from crop-planting to plant protection, do not have to chemical fertilizer and agriculture
Medicine, or chemical fertilizer and pesticide are used less, be possible to the chemical fertilizer and pesticide residue that reduce grain.It develops without any chemical fertilizer and agriculture
The planting technology of the remaining fertilizer of medicine, the multipurpose for reaching volume increase, curing the disease with insect prevention, to realize the safety of grain and food
Production and supply are current extremely urgent problems to be solved.
Clay fertilizer water kind used in the cultivation technique that Chinese traditional agriculture uses is mostly from native organism, these organisms
Gradually developed by 10000000 year and form self-defensive system, complicated component, mode of action multiplicity in the environment can natural generations
It thanks, participates in energy and substance circulation, pesticide enrichment will not occur, to environment, people and animals, natural enemies security；Moreover, because its own comes
The disease resistance of animals and plants is helped to improve containing Macro and microelements and spontaneous growth regulator derived from organism, is promoted dynamic
Plant growth increases pest and disease damage prevention effect；This is also that traditional agricultural product have and promote quality, and protecting ecology, color is all
It is good, the main reason for a variety of health-preserving functions, the advantages such as prolong storage period.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides in a kind of dietotherapeutic function vegetables
Medicine cultural method, this method is with high security, conductibility is good, nutrition rejuvenation, effect wide spectrum, the advantages that green is organic, is planting
In terms of planting organic vegetable, the bottleneck that organic agriculture cannot resist pest and disease damage, be unable to high yield is overcome.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese medicine cultivation method of dietotherapeutic function vegetables, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: production base manure
By weight ratio be 35% coptis, 7% honeysuckle, 13% radix scutellariae, 5% Radix Astragali, 40% cordate houttuynia lead to
Traditional handicraft chelating fermentation is crossed, cavings, weeds, human and animal excreta, crop material particle, vegetable plot residue cauline leaf, vinasse is then added
Slag, edible fungi substrate residue and grouts are mixed, and 3-4 times of clear water is added, stirs mixing and mixes thoroughly, and mixture is most when fermentation
Whole water content control is 50%, when first reaching 40-50 DEG C using aerobic fermentation to material temperature, then overturns stacking compacting, uses plastics
Film or canvas seal, and anaerobic fermentation under 25 DEG C of conditions above of environment temperature, odorless issues, and become bent fragrance；
Step 2: base manure is applied
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields: prior to seeding by base manure 300kg is applied per acre, being spread after base manure and plant ash are mixed thoroughly in 1:1 ratio
It applies, then turns over or pour water, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
Apply in cave: base manure is placed on cultivation cave lower part, then transplant in culturing and transplanting seedlings by mu dosage 500kg；
Top dressing: nest basal dressing 50-70g, remote from root, seed 10cm, ditch depth 8-10cm applies rear blinding, poor for soil fertility,
The less soil of the content of organic matter, basal dressing dosage increases by 30% per acre；
Step 3: production foliar fertilizer
1. by weight ratio be 35% coptis root, 30% Herba Andrographitis, 35% Radix Astragali respectively clean dry, with pulverizer powder
It is broken into powder；
2. the medicinal powder 1. obtained is mixed, add weight ratio be 5% trehalose and 3% organosilicon,
And it is sufficiently mixed；
3. it is uniform that the solid feed 2. mixed and water by the weight ratio of 1:100~120 are put into stirrer for mixing；
4. the mixing slurry 3. obtained is poured into fermenter, and the EM bacterium that weight ratio is 2% is added, in 25~30 DEG C of ring
It ferments 5~7 days under border；
5. the liquid precipitation after 4. fermenting, filtering can be packed and stored after to be filled；
Step 4: foliar fertilizer is applied
Spray leaf: spraying when seedling stage, primary every spray in 4~5 days, even spray 2-3 times, if it is early spring temperature it is low,
Evaporation capacity hour sprays, and is advisable with 250-300 times of solution；If sprayed when autumn end temperature is high, evaporation capacity is big in early summer, with
300~500 times of solution are preferred, and when spraying every time, with with spray, and are equably sprayed on the blade of vegetables.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is with high security, conductibility is good, nutrition rejuvenation, effect wide spectrum, the advantages that green is organic, planting
In terms of organic vegetable, the bottleneck that organic agriculture cannot resist pest and disease damage, be unable to high yield is overcome；
2. the present invention transboundary merges 5,000 years agro-farming histories and 5,000 years Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine histories, by Chinese traditional medicine principle and method application
In agriculture field, realizes that modern agriculture is transboundary merged with Traditional Chinese Medicine, have complementary advantages, integrated innovation, reach promotion plant health
Growth, the target implemented pest and disease damage green prevention and control, promote quality of agricultural product；
3. it is of the invention whole using fertilizer, pesticide made of Chinese herbal medicine, microorganism etc., utilize the biology extracted from Chinese herbal medicine
Preparation, nutritional ingredient needed for not only can supplementing plant growth and active material, but also whole health care can be provided for plant
It is effectively prevented with pest and disease damage, can gradually improve soil property, water quality and ecological environment with the use of substituting chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer；Make agriculture
Crop is developed by the growth regularity of itself, and development is normal, and metabolism is steady, is reached the quality for improving agricultural product, taste, is restored its day
The purpose of right flavor and nutritional quality；
4. not only nutritional quality significantly improves the special vegetable of use cultural method of the present invention, and taste improves, shelf
Phase extends.
Detailed description of the invention
Nothing.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, below with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention
Scheme further illustrates.
A kind of Chinese medicine cultivation method of dietotherapeutic function vegetables of the invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: production base manure
By weight ratio be 35% coptis, 7% honeysuckle, 13% radix scutellariae, 5% Radix Astragali, 40% cordate houttuynia lead to
Traditional handicraft chelating fermentation is crossed, cavings, weeds, human and animal excreta, crop material particle, vegetable plot residue cauline leaf, vinasse is then added
Slag, edible fungi substrate residue and grouts are mixed, and 3-4 times of clear water is added, stirs mixing and mixes thoroughly, and mixture is most when fermentation
Whole water content control is 50%, when first reaching 40-50 DEG C using aerobic fermentation to material temperature, then overturns stacking compacting, uses plastics
Film or canvas seal, and anaerobic fermentation under 25 DEG C of conditions above of environment temperature, odorless issues, and become bent fragrance；
Base manure is contour rich in amino acids, terpenes, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, decanoy acetaldehyde, polysulfide
A variety of middle microelements such as energy element and secondary metabolite sulphur, calcium.
The effective component of base manure: alkaloid >=1%, vegetable active glycosides peptide >=3%, chitosan >=3%, microelement >=
10%.
The effect of base manure: bacteriostasis antibiosis, adjusting growth, extra-nutrition, alleviation phytotoxicity etc..
The main function and principle of base manure:
A. the alkaloid extracted from Chinese herbal medicine can destroy true, bacterium eucaryotic cell structure, make its protein coagulating dehydration, directly
To death, there are certain sterilization, bacteriostasis；
B. vegetable active glycosides peptide is also a kind of active constituent extracted from Chinese herbal medicine, has antibacterial disease-resistant, raising crop to exempt from
The function of epidemic disease power；
C. chitosan, middle and trace element are nutritional ingredients required for plant growth, can improve via plant immunity, promote
Well developed root system promotes bud differentiation, improves photosynthesis, improve fruit quality, improve yield, all has to fruit tree and promotes bud point
Change, the coloring of swollen fruit, the effect of enhancing tree vigo(u)r, plays the role of promotion to crops and divide taro, branch, strong seed volume increase etc..
Step 2: base manure is applied
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields: prior to seeding by base manure 300kg is applied per acre, being spread after base manure and plant ash are mixed thoroughly in 1:1 ratio
It applies, then turns over or pour water, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
Apply in cave: base manure is placed on cultivation cave lower part, then transplant in culturing and transplanting seedlings by mu dosage 500kg；
Top dressing: nest basal dressing 50-70g, remote from root, seed 10cm, ditch depth 8-10cm applies rear blinding, poor for soil fertility,
The less soil of the content of organic matter, basal dressing dosage increases by 30% per acre；
Step 3: production foliar fertilizer
1. by weight ratio be 35% coptis root, 30% Herba Andrographitis, 35% Radix Astragali respectively clean dry, with pulverizer powder
It is broken into powder；
2. the medicinal powder 1. obtained is mixed, add weight ratio be 5% trehalose and 3% organosilicon,
And it is sufficiently mixed；
3. it is uniform that the solid feed 2. mixed and water by the weight ratio of 1:100~120 are put into stirrer for mixing；
4. the mixing slurry 3. obtained is poured into fermenter, and the EM bacterium that weight ratio is 2% is added, in 25~30 DEG C of ring
It ferments 5~7 days under border；
5. the liquid precipitation after 4. fermenting, filtering can be packed and stored after to be filled；
The effective component of foliar fertilizer: alkaloid >=1%, vegetable active glycosides peptide >=3%, chitosan >=3%, microelement >=
10%.
The effect of foliar fertilizer: bacteriostasis antibiosis, adjusting growth, extra-nutrition, alleviation phytotoxicity etc..
The main function and principle of foliar fertilizer:
A. the alkaloid extracted from Chinese herbal medicine can destroy true, bacterium eucaryotic cell structure, make its protein coagulating dehydration, directly
To death, there are certain sterilization, bacteriostasis；
B. vegetable active glycosides peptide is also a kind of active constituent extracted from Chinese herbal medicine, has antibacterial disease-resistant, raising crop to exempt from
The function of epidemic disease power；
C. chitosan, middle and trace element are nutritional ingredients required for plant growth, can improve via plant immunity, promote
Well developed root system promotes bud differentiation, improves photosynthesis, improve fruit quality, improve yield, all has to fruit tree and promotes bud point
Change, the coloring of swollen fruit, the effect of enhancing tree vigo(u)r, plays the role of promotion to crops and divide taro, branch, strong seed volume increase etc..
Step 4: foliar fertilizer is applied
Spray leaf: spraying when seedling stage, primary every spray in 4~5 days, even spray 2-3 times, if it is early spring temperature it is low,
Evaporation capacity hour sprays, and is advisable with 250-300 times of solution；If sprayed when autumn end temperature is high, evaporation capacity is big in early summer, with
300~500 times of solution are preferred, and when spraying every time, with with spray, and are equably sprayed on the blade of vegetables.
Embodiment
1. selecting kind
Dish jute, alias " Egyptian emperor's dish ".
2. source and cultivating value of the dish with jute
Dish is Tiliaceae Corchorus annual herb plant, also known as " leaf with jute " with jute " Egyptian emperor's dish ", angstrom
And existing more than 5000 years cultivation histories, it is the precious vegetable variety of ancient times dish medicine dual-purpose, dish jute resistance, nutritive value
It is higher with health value, it is suitable as green vegetables and middle and high end vegetable growing.
3. feature and conditions of growth and development
(1) feature
Plant height about 1.5-2.2m, stem is upright, multi-branched, leaf alternate, is in ovate or lanceolar.
(2) conditions of growth and development
Dish Corchorus short-day plant, high temperature resistant, drought-enduring, resistance to weak frost.
1. temperature: cauline leaf grows 22~30 DEG C of thermophilic, is resistant to 38 DEG C of high temperature；
2. illumination: short day crop, daily 10h intensity of illumination is than convenient；
3. moisture: seedling stage is afraid of that drought is afraid of flood again；Cauline leaf grows animated period, has flourishing root system, not only drought-enduring but also waterlogging, but
It is grown under wet condition；
4. soil: to the wide adaptability of soil, but with the good soil optimum growth of loose, fertile, irrigation and drainage；In being suitable for
The soil of property meta-acid；
5. nutrition: fertilizer requirement is big, needs nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement compounding application, suitable applying organic manure.
4. stock breeding
Using " breeding base (original silkworm egg)+original seed base (original seed)+production base (breeding)+processing factory (product) " product
Scheme, it is ensured that the generation seed of crop field continuous use extends product to guarantee the stable high yield performance of excellent function vegetable seeds
The service life of kind.
Stock breeding whole process is using fertilizer, pesticide made of Chinese herbal medicine, microorganism etc., nutrition needed for supplement breeding growth
Ingredient and active material, provide health care and pest and disease damage effectively prevents, make function vegetables " Egyptian emperor's dish " kind seedling stage by itself
Growth regularity development.
5. proper seeding
" Egyptian emperor's dish " product organ is young stem and leaf, and spring and summer can all be sowed, and to extend picking time, increases yield, answers
Do sth. in advance nursery as far as possible.
6. seeding and seedling raising
Select strong retain water and nutrients power, ventilation and penetrating light, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage as seedbed, mu applies base decomposed, fine crushing
Fertile 500-1000kg, the wide 1.1-1.3m in seedbed, ditch depth 5-10cm (precipitation is mostly preferably deep, and little precipitation is preferably shallow), it is whole carefully to rake.It is covered after broadcasting
The wet base manure mixture of lid (base manure, plant ash are prepared by 1:1) 0.2cm or so.Because seed is tiny, the native ability in top is weak, covering
It wants uniform and thin, seed and bed soil is promoted to come into full contact with.It strengthens management after emergence, promotes seedling early growth and quick tiller.Seedling has
When 2-3 piece true leaf, using thin foliar fertilizer.Growth of seedling is slower, to weed out the rank grass in time, carries out seedling thinning, makes seedling density
It is moderate.General seedling age 40d or so, strong sprout transplanting is carried out when true leaf grows to 4-5 piece.
7. rational close planting
1. site preparation of ditching
Seedling stage is afraid of that drought is afraid of flood again；Cauline leaf grows animated period, has flourishing root system, not only drought-enduring but also waterlogging, but in wet item
It is grown under part.Therefore, culturing and transplanting seedlings or live streaming, be both needed in advance must in conjunction with site preparation, hold successfully compartment ditch, gutter etc. (2 meters are opened compartment,
Every 4 row of compartment kind；Ditch 0.3-0.4 meters of compartment), accomplishing to arrange can fill.
2. appropriate gauge
Nest line-spacing 50cm × 35cm or 60 × 35cm, mu plant 3800 nests, are colonized 2 plants/nest, and strain spacing 10cm promotes list
Strain robust growth.
8. scientific rich water
A. cave is applied: mu dosage 500kg, in culturing and transplanting seedlings, base manure is placed on cultivation cave lower part, then transplant；
B. top dressing: nest basal dressing 50-70g, ditch depth 8-10cm remote from root, seed 10cm, necessary blinding, i.e. mu are applied after applying
200 kilograms or so, the soil poor for soil fertility, the content of organic matter is less, basal dressing dosage increases by 30% or so per acre.
9. moisture management
Often to keep ground moistening, not make soil excessively arid, also should not broad irrigation, summer High Temperature strong light season
It is suitable for watering sooner or later, to keep ground moistening during entire growth period, is drained in time after summer rainfall.
10. integrated control
Dish mainly has anthracnose, prodenia litura, red spider, aphid etc. with jute pest and disease damage.
1. base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields: prior to seeding by base manure 300kg is applied per acre, base manure and plant ash being mixed thoroughly in 1:1 ratio
After spread fertilizer over the fields, then turn over or pour water, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect.
2. spraying foliar fertilizer: it is sprayed when seedling stage, it is primary every spray in 4~5 days.
11. timely collecting
As high 50-60 of plant or so, stem tender tip can be picked and eaten, the growth of its branch can be promoted by winning terminal bud, be fitted
When early, topping can improve middle and later periods yield, and generally when branch tender tip 15cm or so can be picked, when harvesting, each branch retained 2-3
Leaf segment, picking length about 10-12cm are advisable.
It should be noted that chelating fermentation technique also referred to as mixes single bacterium fermentation, it is that enzyme that all kinds of single bacteriums are fermented is molten
Liquid is mixed according to actual needs, reaches more and quantity enzyme, still, since enzyme belongs to high active substance,
So having substantial portion of flora and enzyme during mixing because of the different repulsion of attribute, first being sent out when being dissolved into together
It is raw to offset reaction, a large amount of flora and enzyme are lost, is then tended towards stability again.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine cultivation method of dietotherapeutic function vegetables, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: production base manure
By weight ratio be 35% coptis, 7% honeysuckle, 13% radix scutellariae, 5% Radix Astragali, 40% cordate houttuynia pass through biography
Technique of uniting chelating fermentation, is then added cavings, weeds, human and animal excreta, crop material particle, vegetable plot residue cauline leaf, vinasse slag, food
It is mixed with bacterium matrix residue and grouts, 3-4 times of clear water is added, stirs mixing and mixes thoroughly, the final of mixture contains when fermentation
Water is controlled 50%, when first reaching 40-50 DEG C using aerobic fermentation to material temperature, is then overturned stacking compacting, is used plastic film
Or canvas seals, anaerobic fermentation under 25 DEG C of conditions above of environment temperature, odorless issues, and becomes bent fragrance；
Step 2: base manure is applied
Base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields: prior to seeding by base manure 300kg is applied per acre, being spread fertilizer over the fields after base manure and plant ash are mixed thoroughly in 1:1 ratio, so
After turn over or pour water, prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect；
Apply in cave: base manure is placed on cultivation cave lower part, then transplant in culturing and transplanting seedlings by mu dosage 500kg；
Top dressing: nest basal dressing 50-70g, remote from root, seed 10cm, ditch depth 8-10cm applies rear blinding, poor for soil fertility, organic
The less soil of matter content, basal dressing dosage increases by 30% per acre；
Step 3: production foliar fertilizer
1. by weight ratio be 35% coptis root, 30% Herba Andrographitis, 35% Radix Astragali respectively clean dry, be ground into pulverizer
Powder；
2. the medicinal powder 1. obtained is mixed, adding weight ratio is 5% trehalose and 3% organosilicon, is gone forward side by side
Row is sufficiently mixed；
3. it is uniform that the solid feed 2. mixed and water by the weight ratio of 1:100~120 are put into stirrer for mixing；
4. the mixing slurry 3. obtained is poured into fermenter, and the EM bacterium that weight ratio is 2% is added, in the environment of 25~30 DEG C
Fermentation 5~7 days；
5. the liquid precipitation after 4. fermenting, filtering can be packed and stored after to be filled；
Step 4: foliar fertilizer is applied
Spray leaf: spraying when seedling stage, primary every spray in 4~5 days, even spray 2-3 time, if it is early spring temperature it is low, evaporate
Amount hour sprays, and is advisable with 250-300 times of solution；If sprayed when autumn end temperature is high, evaporation capacity is big in early summer, with 300~
500 times of solution are preferred, and when spraying every time, with with spray, and are equably sprayed on the blade of vegetables.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491802A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105175044A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 河北大学 | Biomass-charcoal-containing composting system and composting method |
| CN105175037A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 王家芬 | Beneficial bacterium with properties of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials for agricultural production and production method thereof |
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| CN102491802A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105175037A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 王家芬 | Beneficial bacterium with properties of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials for agricultural production and production method thereof |
| CN105175044A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2015-12-23 | 河北大学 | Biomass-charcoal-containing composting system and composting method |
| CN108383562A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-10 | 亳州市五谷源生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing Chinese medicine dreg |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |