CN109089495B - Agricultural seedling transplanting device - Google Patents
Agricultural seedling transplanting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089495B CN109089495B CN201810941212.8A CN201810941212A CN109089495B CN 109089495 B CN109089495 B CN 109089495B CN 201810941212 A CN201810941212 A CN 201810941212A CN 109089495 B CN109089495 B CN 109089495B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a transplanting device, in particular to an agricultural seedling transplanting device. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a can avoid causing the damage to the sapling seedling, can also soften earth better not hard up with the blowout water simultaneously to can avoid the dust to appear the agricultural seedling transplantation device that influences the environment. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an agricultural seedling transplanting device comprises an inverted cone-shaped cylinder, an annular slide rail, an annular slide block, a water outlet pipe, a rotary table, a rotary rod, a slide plate, a first spring, an annular guide rail, a circular plate and the like; the middle of the top of the inverted cone is provided with an opening, and the number of the annular slide rails is two. The water spraying device can spray water on the soil to soften the soil, so that the loosening is convenient, and the influence of dust on the surrounding environment can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a transplanting device, in particular to an agricultural seedling transplanting device.
Background
The growth of trees seedling needs a good environment, but the improper influence in position grows up after partial trees seedling is planted, then need transplant the trees seedling, people transplant all to trees seedling and become flexible earth with the shovel usually, so easily shovel disconnected trees seedling, and easily a large amount of dusts influence surrounding environment appear when dry earth is not hard up, because dry earth is harder to lead to people to be difficult to become flexible, so people can be careful not to become flexible earth, and pour water earlier on earth and get it wet, so work efficiency is low, and complex operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that soil is loosened by a shovel and the seedlings of the saplings are easy to be shoveled off, a large amount of dust is easy to appear when dry soil is loosened to influence the surrounding environment, and the dry soil is hard and difficult to loosen, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can avoid causing the damage to the sapling seedling, can also soften earth better not hard up with the blowout water simultaneously to can avoid the dust to appear the agricultural seedling transplantation device that influences the environment.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an agricultural seedling transplanting device comprises an inverted cone, annular slide rails, annular slide blocks, water outlet pipes, a rotary table, rotary rods, slide plates, a first spring, annular guide rails, a circular ring plate, a scraper plate, a cylinder body and a pedal, wherein an opening is formed in the middle of the top of the inverted cone, the number of the annular slide rails is two, the annular slide rails are respectively connected between the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails are provided with two annular slide blocks matched with the annular slide rails, the annular slide blocks are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails, the water outlet pipes for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the annular slide blocks on the left side, the tail ends of the water outlet pipes on the left side and the right side penetrate through the openings and are fixedly connected with the rotary table, the rotary, the slide is located the guiding hole rather than sliding fit, be connected with first spring between the left surface lower part in left side slide top right side and the back taper section of thick bamboo, also be connected with first spring between the right surface lower part in right side slide top left side and the back taper section of thick bamboo, the footboard is two, the rigid coupling is at left and right sides slide lateral surface respectively, the slide below is equipped with the ring board, ring board top left and right sides rigid coupling has the annular guide rail, slide and annular guide rail contact rather than sliding fit, the even spaced rigid coupling in ring board bottom has the scraper blade that has the function of loosening the soil, the barrel is connected with the ring top, the opening of barrel top left and right sides symmetry formula has the guide hole that plays the guide effect, the outlet pipe tail end runs through the guide hole and is located the.
Optionally, the water spraying device comprises a cylinder body, an air inlet pipe, a sealing ring, a hollow pipe, a blanking hopper, a plug, a connecting pipe and a piston, the cylinder body is connected with the middle of the outer top of the cylinder body in a bolted mode, the piston which moves back and forth is arranged in the cylinder body, the air inlet pipe is connected with the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body in a penetrating mode, the cylinder body is communicated with the cylinder body through the air inlet pipe, the sealing ring is arranged in the middle of the top of the cylinder body in an embedded mode, the blanking hopper used for adding water is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circle center of the bottom of the rotary table in an embedded mode, the plug is arranged in the blanking hopper and matched with the blanking hopper, the hollow pipe is connected with the bottom end of the blanking hopper and communicated with the interior of the blanking hopper, the bottom end of the hollow, the tail end of the connecting pipe is connected with the upper part of the water outlet pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe and the hollow pipe.
Optionally, the fixing device comprises a fixing block, a vertical plate, a second spring, a fixing rod, a connecting rod, a guide sleeve, an inserted rod, a sleeve ring and a fixture block, the left side and the right side of the inverted cone bottom are symmetrically provided with jacks, the left side and the right side of the inverted cone bottom are all fixedly connected with the guide sleeve, the inserted rod is arranged in the guide sleeve and is located right above the through hole, the upper parts of the outer side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the inserted rod are fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring, the right side of the left side pedal and the left side of the right side pedal are both provided with clamping holes, the fixture block is located in the clamping holes and matched with the clamping holes, the rear side of the fixture block is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the left side of the right side pedal bottom and.
Optionally, still including interior rectangular sleeve, the rectangle pole, valve and diaphragm, the opening of piston top left and right sides symmetry formula has the inlet opening, the opening of piston bottom left and right sides symmetry formula has the wash port, the piston middle part is opened there is the circular recess, the circular recess communicates between inlet opening and the wash port, the diaphragm is located the circular recess rather than the cooperation, open in the middle of the piston top has the through-hole, be equipped with interior rectangular sleeve in the through-hole, rigid coupling in the middle of interior rectangular sleeve bottom and the diaphragm top, be equipped with the rectangle pole in the interior rectangular sleeve, rectangle pole top and piston bottom intermediate junction, be equipped with the valve in the intake pipe, the dog is all installed to both sides around in the circular recess, dog and diaphragm cooperation.
Optionally, the water-saving device further comprises an annular pipe and a spray head, the annular pipe is connected between the bottom ends of the water outlet pipes on the left side and the right side, the spray heads for spraying water are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular pipe at even intervals, and the spray head is communicated with the interior of the annular pipe.
Firstly, an operator places the device right above tree seedlings, then the circular plate is sleeved on the tree seedlings, the pedal is stepped to move downwards, the pedal moves downwards to drive the sliding plate to move downwards, the first spring stretches, the sliding plate moves downwards to drive the circular plate to move downwards through the annular guide rail, the circular plate moves downwards to drive the scraping plate to move downwards, the scraping plate moves downwards to be inserted into the soil, when the scraping plate is inserted downwards to a proper depth, the pedal stops being stepped, the rotating rod can be held to rotate the rotating disc, the rotating disc rotates to drive the water outlet pipe to rotate, the water outlet pipe rotates to drive the barrel to rotate, the barrel rotates to drive the circular plate to rotate, the circular plate rotates to drive the scraping plate to rotate, and the scraping plate rotates to separate soil beside the tree seedlings from the soil. When the other earth of trees seedling breaks away from with the soil, can the stall carousel, loosen the footboard, because of the effect of first spring, the slide passes through annular guide and drives the ring board rebound, and the ring board rebound drives scraper blade rebound and resumes to the normal position, takes this device off from trees seedling again, and operating personnel can take up trees seedling and transplant.
Firstly, an operator pulls out a plug from a blanking hopper, then pours a proper amount of water into the blanking hopper, the water in the blanking hopper flows into a hollow pipe, the water in the hollow pipe flows into a cylinder body through a water outlet hole, when the cylinder body contains a proper amount of water, the water stops being poured into the blanking hopper, then the plug is plugged back into the blanking hopper, and then when the operator steps on a pedal to move downwards, a ring plate moves downwards and simultaneously drives a cylinder body to move downwards, the cylinder body moves downwards and drives the cylinder body to move downwards, the cylinder body moves downwards and pushes the water in the cylinder body into the hollow pipe through a piston, the water in the hollow pipe is discharged into a connecting pipe, the water in the connecting pipe is discharged into a water outlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe sprays the water on the. When the pedal stops moving, the water stops spraying. When the soil beside the tree seedlings is separated from the soil, the pedal is loosened, and the cylinder body is driven to move upwards to return to the original position. Therefore, the dust generated when the scraper scrapes the soil can be prevented from influencing the surrounding environment.
When operating personnel trampled the footboard and moved down, the footboard lapse drives the riser lapse simultaneously, riser lapse drives the ring lapse through the dead lever, the ring lapse drives the inserted bar lapse through the connecting rod, the inserted bar lapse passes in the jack inserts the soil, when the inserted bar inserts to suitable position, operating personnel can kick the riser lapse, the second spring is tensile, the riser lapse drives the dead lever lapse and breaks away from with the lantern ring, operating personnel can continue to trample the footboard lapse and makes the scraper blade insert in the soil. When soil beside the tree seedlings is separated from soil, the pedal can be loosened to enable the scraping plate to move upwards to restore to the original position, then the connecting rod is pulled to move upwards to drive the inserting rod to move upwards to restore to the original position, the vertical plate can be loosened, the vertical plate moves forwards to drive the fixing rod to move forwards to be inserted into the sleeve ring under the action of the second spring, and meanwhile the clamping block is driven to be clamped into the clamping hole. Therefore, the device can be prevented from moving to influence the scraping of the scraper on the soil.
When the soil need not to spray water, operating personnel can stimulate the stopper rebound to drive the rectangle pole rebound and rotate the rectangle pole reversal again, the rectangle pole reversal drives the reversal of interior rectangular sleeve, the reversal of interior rectangular sleeve drives the diaphragm reversal, when diaphragm reversal and dog contact, the stall stopper, can pour appropriate amount of water into in the hopper down, and then rivers are in the cylinder body, water in the cylinder body flows into the circular recess through the inlet opening, the water in the circular recess flows into the lower part in the cylinder body through the wash port, and then when the cylinder body moves down, water still stays in the cylinder body. When the soil beside the tree seedlings is separated from the soil and the device is taken away, the valve can be opened, and the water in the cylinder body is discharged through the air inlet pipe. And when the water completely flows out, closing the valve. In this way, water spray is prevented from making the wet land more moist.
When water in the connecting pipe flows into the water outlet pipe, the water in the water outlet pipe is discharged into the annular pipe, and the water in the annular pipe is sprayed out through the spray head and is sprayed on the ground. Therefore, the water can be uniformly sprayed on the land for dust removal.
The water spraying device can spray water on the soil to soften the soil, so that the soil is not only convenient to loosen, but also can prevent dust from influencing the surrounding environment, the soil is prevented from loosening due to the movement of the device, and the water can be controlled to prevent the water from being sprayed on the wet soil again through the action of the transverse plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the piston of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the annular tube of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the automatic water-saving device comprises an inverted cone, 2. an opening, 3. an annular slide rail, 4. an annular slide block, 5. a water outlet pipe, 6. a rotary disc, 7. a rotary rod, 8. a guide hole, 9. a slide plate, 10. a first spring, 11. an annular guide rail, 12. an annular plate, 13. a scraping plate, 14. a cylinder body, 15. a guide hole, 16. a pedal, 17. a water spraying device, 171. a cylinder body, 172. an air inlet pipe, 173. a sealing ring, 174. a hollow pipe, 175. a blanking hopper, 176. a plug, 177. a connecting pipe, 178. a piston, 179. a water outlet hole, 18. a fixing device, 181. a clamping hole, 182. a fixing block, 183. a vertical plate, 184. a second spring, 185. a fixing rod, 186. a connecting rod, 187. a guide sleeve, 188. an inserting rod, 189. an inserting hole, 1810. a lantern ring, 1811. a clamping block, 19. an inner rectangular sleeve, 20. a rectangular rod, 21. a circular, 26. drain hole, 27, stop, 28, annular tube, 29, spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An agricultural seedling transplanting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, annular slide rails 3, annular slide blocks 4, water outlet pipes 5, a rotary table 6, a rotating rod 7, a slide plate 9, a first spring 10, annular guide rails 11, annular plates 12, scraping plates 13, a cylinder body 14 and pedals 16, wherein an opening 2 is formed in the middle of the top of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, the number of the annular slide rails 3 is two, the annular slide rails 3 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails 3 are provided with two annular slide blocks 4 matched with the annular slide rails 4, the annular slide blocks 4 are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails 3, the water outlet pipes 5 for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the left side annular slide blocks 4, the tail ends of the left, the outer side of the rotary table 6 is fixedly connected with rotary rods 7 at uniform intervals, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inverted cone 1 are provided with guide holes 8 for guiding, slide plates 9 are positioned in the guide holes 8 and are in sliding fit with the guide holes, a first spring 10 is connected between the right side of the top of the left slide plate 9 and the lower part of the left side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, a first spring 10 is also connected between the left side of the top of the right slide plate 9 and the lower part of the right side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, two pedals 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side of the left side and the right side of the slide plate 9, a circular plate 12 is arranged below the slide plate 9, the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate 12 are fixedly connected with circular guide rails 11, the slide plates 9 are in contact with the circular guide rails 11 and are in sliding fit with the circular guide rails, scrapers, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the guide hole 15 and is positioned in the cylinder 14.
Example 2
An agricultural seedling transplanting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, annular slide rails 3, annular slide blocks 4, water outlet pipes 5, a rotary table 6, a rotating rod 7, a slide plate 9, a first spring 10, annular guide rails 11, annular plates 12, scraping plates 13, a cylinder body 14 and pedals 16, wherein an opening 2 is formed in the middle of the top of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, the number of the annular slide rails 3 is two, the annular slide rails 3 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails 3 are provided with two annular slide blocks 4 matched with the annular slide rails 4, the annular slide blocks 4 are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails 3, the water outlet pipes 5 for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the left side annular slide blocks 4, the tail ends of the left, the outer side of the rotary table 6 is fixedly connected with rotary rods 7 at uniform intervals, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inverted cone 1 are provided with guide holes 8 for guiding, slide plates 9 are positioned in the guide holes 8 and are in sliding fit with the guide holes, a first spring 10 is connected between the right side of the top of the left slide plate 9 and the lower part of the left side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, a first spring 10 is also connected between the left side of the top of the right slide plate 9 and the lower part of the right side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, two pedals 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side of the left side and the right side of the slide plate 9, a circular plate 12 is arranged below the slide plate 9, the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate 12 are fixedly connected with circular guide rails 11, the slide plates 9 are in contact with the circular guide rails 11 and are in sliding fit with the circular guide rails, scrapers, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the guide hole 15 and is positioned in the cylinder 14.
The water spraying device 17 comprises a cylinder body 171, an air inlet pipe 172, a sealing ring 173, a hollow pipe 174, a discharging hopper 175, a plug 176, a connecting pipe 177 and a piston 178, the cylinder body 171 is bolted in the middle of the outer top of the cylinder body 14, the piston 178 capable of reciprocating is arranged in the cylinder body 171, the air inlet pipe 172 is connected in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 171, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 172 penetrates through the middle of the top of the cylinder body 14, the cylinder body 14 is communicated with the cylinder body 171 through the air inlet pipe 172, the discharging hopper 175 used for adding water is fixedly connected in an embedded manner at the center of the bottom of the rotary table 6, the plug 176 is arranged in the discharging hopper 175, the plug 176 is matched with the discharging hopper 175, the hollow pipe 174 is connected at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom end of the hollow pipe 174 is communicated with the inside of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom, the cylinder 171 is communicated with the hollow pipe 174 through the water outlet hole 179, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the hollow pipe 174 are connected with the connecting pipe 177, the tail end of the connecting pipe 177 is connected with the upper part of the water outlet pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 177 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 5 and the hollow pipe 174.
Example 3
An agricultural seedling transplanting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, annular slide rails 3, annular slide blocks 4, water outlet pipes 5, a rotary table 6, a rotating rod 7, a slide plate 9, a first spring 10, annular guide rails 11, annular plates 12, scraping plates 13, a cylinder body 14 and pedals 16, wherein an opening 2 is formed in the middle of the top of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, the number of the annular slide rails 3 is two, the annular slide rails 3 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails 3 are provided with two annular slide blocks 4 matched with the annular slide rails 4, the annular slide blocks 4 are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails 3, the water outlet pipes 5 for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the left side annular slide blocks 4, the tail ends of the left, the outer side of the rotary table 6 is fixedly connected with rotary rods 7 at uniform intervals, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inverted cone 1 are provided with guide holes 8 for guiding, slide plates 9 are positioned in the guide holes 8 and are in sliding fit with the guide holes, a first spring 10 is connected between the right side of the top of the left slide plate 9 and the lower part of the left side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, a first spring 10 is also connected between the left side of the top of the right slide plate 9 and the lower part of the right side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, two pedals 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side of the left side and the right side of the slide plate 9, a circular plate 12 is arranged below the slide plate 9, the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate 12 are fixedly connected with circular guide rails 11, the slide plates 9 are in contact with the circular guide rails 11 and are in sliding fit with the circular guide rails, scrapers, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the guide hole 15 and is positioned in the cylinder 14.
The water spraying device 17 comprises a cylinder body 171, an air inlet pipe 172, a sealing ring 173, a hollow pipe 174, a discharging hopper 175, a plug 176, a connecting pipe 177 and a piston 178, the cylinder body 171 is bolted in the middle of the outer top of the cylinder body 14, the piston 178 capable of reciprocating is arranged in the cylinder body 171, the air inlet pipe 172 is connected in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 171, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 172 penetrates through the middle of the top of the cylinder body 14, the cylinder body 14 is communicated with the cylinder body 171 through the air inlet pipe 172, the discharging hopper 175 used for adding water is fixedly connected in an embedded manner at the center of the bottom of the rotary table 6, the plug 176 is arranged in the discharging hopper 175, the plug 176 is matched with the discharging hopper 175, the hollow pipe 174 is connected at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom end of the hollow pipe 174 is communicated with the inside of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom, the cylinder 171 is communicated with the hollow pipe 174 through the water outlet hole 179, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the hollow pipe 174 are connected with the connecting pipe 177, the tail end of the connecting pipe 177 is connected with the upper part of the water outlet pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 177 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 5 and the hollow pipe 174.
The fixing device 18 is further included, the fixing device 18 includes a fixing block 182, a vertical plate 183, a second spring 184, a fixing rod 185, a connecting rod 186, a guide sleeve 187, an inserting rod 188, a sleeve ring 1810 and a fixture block 1811, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inverted cone 1 are symmetrically provided with inserting holes 189, the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the outer side of the inverted cone 1 are fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 187, the inserting rod 188 is arranged in the guide sleeve 187, the inserting rod 188 is positioned right above the through hole 25, the upper portions of the outer side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the inserting rod 188 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 186, the tail end of the connecting rod 186 is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring 1810, the right side of the left pedal 16 and the left side of the right pedal 16 are both provided with clamping holes 181, the fixture block 1811 is positioned in the clamping holes 181 and matched with the fixture block 183, the rear side of the fixture, the fixing rod 185 is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate 183, and the sleeve ring 1810 is sleeved on the fixing rod 185.
Example 4
An agricultural seedling transplanting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, annular slide rails 3, annular slide blocks 4, water outlet pipes 5, a rotary table 6, a rotating rod 7, a slide plate 9, a first spring 10, annular guide rails 11, annular plates 12, scraping plates 13, a cylinder body 14 and pedals 16, wherein an opening 2 is formed in the middle of the top of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, the number of the annular slide rails 3 is two, the annular slide rails 3 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails 3 are provided with two annular slide blocks 4 matched with the annular slide rails 4, the annular slide blocks 4 are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails 3, the water outlet pipes 5 for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the left side annular slide blocks 4, the tail ends of the left, the outer side of the rotary table 6 is fixedly connected with rotary rods 7 at uniform intervals, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inverted cone 1 are provided with guide holes 8 for guiding, slide plates 9 are positioned in the guide holes 8 and are in sliding fit with the guide holes, a first spring 10 is connected between the right side of the top of the left slide plate 9 and the lower part of the left side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, a first spring 10 is also connected between the left side of the top of the right slide plate 9 and the lower part of the right side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, two pedals 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side of the left side and the right side of the slide plate 9, a circular plate 12 is arranged below the slide plate 9, the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate 12 are fixedly connected with circular guide rails 11, the slide plates 9 are in contact with the circular guide rails 11 and are in sliding fit with the circular guide rails, scrapers, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the guide hole 15 and is positioned in the cylinder 14.
The water spraying device 17 comprises a cylinder body 171, an air inlet pipe 172, a sealing ring 173, a hollow pipe 174, a discharging hopper 175, a plug 176, a connecting pipe 177 and a piston 178, the cylinder body 171 is bolted in the middle of the outer top of the cylinder body 14, the piston 178 capable of reciprocating is arranged in the cylinder body 171, the air inlet pipe 172 is connected in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 171, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 172 penetrates through the middle of the top of the cylinder body 14, the cylinder body 14 is communicated with the cylinder body 171 through the air inlet pipe 172, the discharging hopper 175 used for adding water is fixedly connected in an embedded manner at the center of the bottom of the rotary table 6, the plug 176 is arranged in the discharging hopper 175, the plug 176 is matched with the discharging hopper 175, the hollow pipe 174 is connected at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom end of the hollow pipe 174 is communicated with the inside of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom, the cylinder 171 is communicated with the hollow pipe 174 through the water outlet hole 179, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the hollow pipe 174 are connected with the connecting pipe 177, the tail end of the connecting pipe 177 is connected with the upper part of the water outlet pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 177 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 5 and the hollow pipe 174.
The fixing device 18 is further included, the fixing device 18 includes a fixing block 182, a vertical plate 183, a second spring 184, a fixing rod 185, a connecting rod 186, a guide sleeve 187, an inserting rod 188, a sleeve ring 1810 and a fixture block 1811, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inverted cone 1 are symmetrically provided with inserting holes 189, the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the outer side of the inverted cone 1 are fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 187, the inserting rod 188 is arranged in the guide sleeve 187, the inserting rod 188 is positioned right above the through hole 25, the upper portions of the outer side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the inserting rod 188 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 186, the tail end of the connecting rod 186 is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring 1810, the right side of the left pedal 16 and the left side of the right pedal 16 are both provided with clamping holes 181, the fixture block 1811 is positioned in the clamping holes 181 and matched with the fixture block 183, the rear side of the fixture, the fixing rod 185 is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate 183, and the sleeve ring 1810 is sleeved on the fixing rod 185.
The piston 178 is provided with a water inlet 22 symmetrically on the left side and the right side of the top of the piston 178, a water outlet 26 symmetrically on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the piston 178, a circular groove 23 is formed in the middle of the piston 178, the circular groove 23 communicates the water inlet 22 with the water outlet 26, the transverse plate 24 is located in the circular groove 23 and is matched with the circular groove, a through hole 25 is formed in the middle of the top of the piston 178, the through hole 25 is internally provided with the inner rectangular sleeve 19, the bottom end of the inner rectangular sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the transverse plate 24, the rectangular rod 20 is arranged in the inner rectangular sleeve 19, the top end of the rectangular rod 20 is connected with the middle of the bottom of the piston 178, the air inlet pipe 172 is provided with the valve 21, the front side and the rear side.
Example 5
An agricultural seedling transplanting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises an inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, annular slide rails 3, annular slide blocks 4, water outlet pipes 5, a rotary table 6, a rotating rod 7, a slide plate 9, a first spring 10, annular guide rails 11, annular plates 12, scraping plates 13, a cylinder body 14 and pedals 16, wherein an opening 2 is formed in the middle of the top of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1, the number of the annular slide rails 3 is two, the annular slide rails 3 are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone-shaped cylinder 1 and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails 3 are provided with two annular slide blocks 4 matched with the annular slide rails 4, the annular slide blocks 4 are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails 3, the water outlet pipes 5 for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the left side annular slide blocks 4, the tail ends of the left, the outer side of the rotary table 6 is fixedly connected with rotary rods 7 at uniform intervals, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inverted cone 1 are provided with guide holes 8 for guiding, slide plates 9 are positioned in the guide holes 8 and are in sliding fit with the guide holes, a first spring 10 is connected between the right side of the top of the left slide plate 9 and the lower part of the left side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, a first spring 10 is also connected between the left side of the top of the right slide plate 9 and the lower part of the right side of the inner side of the inverted cone 1, two pedals 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side of the left side and the right side of the slide plate 9, a circular plate 12 is arranged below the slide plate 9, the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate 12 are fixedly connected with circular guide rails 11, the slide plates 9 are in contact with the circular guide rails 11 and are in sliding fit with the circular guide rails, scrapers, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 5 penetrates through the guide hole 15 and is positioned in the cylinder 14.
The water spraying device 17 comprises a cylinder body 171, an air inlet pipe 172, a sealing ring 173, a hollow pipe 174, a discharging hopper 175, a plug 176, a connecting pipe 177 and a piston 178, the cylinder body 171 is bolted in the middle of the outer top of the cylinder body 14, the piston 178 capable of reciprocating is arranged in the cylinder body 171, the air inlet pipe 172 is connected in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body 171, the tail end of the air inlet pipe 172 penetrates through the middle of the top of the cylinder body 14, the cylinder body 14 is communicated with the cylinder body 171 through the air inlet pipe 172, the discharging hopper 175 used for adding water is fixedly connected in an embedded manner at the center of the bottom of the rotary table 6, the plug 176 is arranged in the discharging hopper 175, the plug 176 is matched with the discharging hopper 175, the hollow pipe 174 is connected at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom end of the hollow pipe 174 is communicated with the inside of the discharging hopper 175, the bottom, the cylinder 171 is communicated with the hollow pipe 174 through the water outlet hole 179, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the hollow pipe 174 are connected with the connecting pipe 177, the tail end of the connecting pipe 177 is connected with the upper part of the water outlet pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 177 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 5 and the hollow pipe 174.
The fixing device 18 is further included, the fixing device 18 includes a fixing block 182, a vertical plate 183, a second spring 184, a fixing rod 185, a connecting rod 186, a guide sleeve 187, an inserting rod 188, a sleeve ring 1810 and a fixture block 1811, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inverted cone 1 are symmetrically provided with inserting holes 189, the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the outer side of the inverted cone 1 are fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 187, the inserting rod 188 is arranged in the guide sleeve 187, the inserting rod 188 is positioned right above the through hole 25, the upper portions of the outer side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the inserting rod 188 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 186, the tail end of the connecting rod 186 is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring 1810, the right side of the left pedal 16 and the left side of the right pedal 16 are both provided with clamping holes 181, the fixture block 1811 is positioned in the clamping holes 181 and matched with the fixture block 183, the rear side of the fixture, the fixing rod 185 is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the front side surface of the vertical plate 183, and the sleeve ring 1810 is sleeved on the fixing rod 185.
The piston 178 is provided with a water inlet 22 symmetrically on the left side and the right side of the top of the piston 178, a water outlet 26 symmetrically on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the piston 178, a circular groove 23 is formed in the middle of the piston 178, the circular groove 23 communicates the water inlet 22 with the water outlet 26, the transverse plate 24 is located in the circular groove 23 and is matched with the circular groove, a through hole 25 is formed in the middle of the top of the piston 178, the through hole 25 is internally provided with the inner rectangular sleeve 19, the bottom end of the inner rectangular sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the transverse plate 24, the rectangular rod 20 is arranged in the inner rectangular sleeve 19, the top end of the rectangular rod 20 is connected with the middle of the bottom of the piston 178, the air inlet pipe 172 is provided with the valve 21, the front side and the rear side.
The water-saving water dispenser further comprises an annular pipe 28 and spray heads 29, the annular pipe 28 is connected between the bottom ends of the water outlet pipes 5 on the left side and the right side, the spray heads 29 used for spraying water are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular pipe 28 at even intervals, and the spray heads 29 are communicated with the annular pipe 28.
Firstly, an operator places the device right above tree seedlings, then the circular plate 12 is sleeved on the tree seedlings, the pedal 16 is stepped to move downwards, the pedal 16 moves downwards to drive the sliding plate 9 to move downwards, the first spring 10 stretches, the sliding plate 9 moves downwards to drive the circular plate 12 to move downwards through the annular guide rail 11, the circular plate 12 moves downwards to drive the scraping plate 13 to move downwards, the scraping plate 13 moves downwards to be inserted into the soil, when the scraping plate 13 is inserted downwards to a proper depth, the pedal 16 is stopped being stepped, the rotating rod 7 can be held to rotate the rotating disc 6, the rotating disc 6 rotates to drive the water outlet pipe 5 to rotate, the water outlet pipe 5 rotates to drive the cylinder body 14 to rotate, the cylinder body 14 rotates to drive the circular plate 12 to rotate to drive the scraping plate 13 to rotate, and the scraping plate 13 rotates to separate soil beside the tree seedlings from the soil. When the other earth of trees seedling breaks away from with the soil, can stop rotating carousel 6, loosen footboard 16, because of the effect of first spring 10, slide 9 passes through annular guide rail 11 and drives circular ring board 12 rebound, and circular ring board 12 rebound drives scraper blade 13 rebound and resumes to the normal position, takes off this device from trees seedling again, and operating personnel can take up trees seedling and transplant.
Firstly, an operator pulls out the plug 176 from the discharging hopper 175, then pours a proper amount of water into the discharging hopper 175, the water in the discharging hopper 175 flows into the hollow pipe 174, the water in the hollow pipe 174 flows into the cylinder 171 through the water outlet hole 179, when a proper amount of water is in the cylinder 171, the water stops being poured into the discharging hopper 175, then the plug 176 is plugged back into the discharging hopper 175, further, when the operator steps on the pedal 16 to move downwards, the annular plate 12 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the cylinder 14 to move downwards, the cylinder 14 moves downwards and drives the cylinder 171 to move downwards, the cylinder 171 moves downwards and pushes the water in the cylinder 171 into the hollow pipe 174 through the piston 178, the water in the hollow pipe 174 is discharged into the connecting pipe 177, the water in the connecting pipe 177 is discharged into the water outlet pipe 5, and the water is sprayed on the ground by the water outlet pipe 5. When the pedal 16 stops moving, the water stops being sprayed. When the soil beside the seedlings of the tree is separated from the soil, the pedal 16 is released, and the cylinder 171 is driven to move upward and return to the original position. Thus, dust generated when the scraper 13 scrapes the soil can be prevented from affecting the surrounding environment.
When an operator steps on the pedal 16 to move downwards, the pedal 16 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the vertical plate 183 to move downwards, the vertical plate 183 moves downwards and drives the circular ring to move downwards through the fixing rod 185, the circular ring moves downwards and drives the inserting rod 188 to move downwards through the connecting rod 186, the inserting rod 188 moves downwards and penetrates through the inserting hole 189 to be inserted into the ground, when the inserting rod 188 is inserted into a proper position, the operator can kick the vertical plate 183 to move backwards, the second spring 184 stretches, the vertical plate 183 moves backwards and drives the fixing rod 185 to move backwards to be separated from the sleeve ring 1810, and the operator can continuously step on the pedal 16 to move downwards to enable the scraper 13 to be inserted into the ground. When soil beside the seedlings of the tree is separated from the soil, the pedal 16 can be released to enable the scraper 13 to move upwards to return to the original position, the connecting rod 186 is pulled to move upwards to drive the inserting rod 188 to move upwards to return to the original position, the vertical plate 183 can be released, due to the action of the second spring 184, the vertical plate 183 moves forwards to drive the fixing rod 185 to move forwards to be inserted into the lantern ring 1810, and meanwhile, the clamping block 1811 is driven to be clamped into the clamping hole 181. Therefore, the device can be prevented from moving to influence the scraping of the scraper 13 on the soil.
When the soil does not need to be sprayed with water, an operator can pull the plug 176 to move upwards to drive the rectangular rod 20 to move upwards and then rotate the rectangular rod 20 to rotate reversely, the rectangular rod 20 rotates reversely to drive the inner rectangular sleeve 19 to rotate reversely, the inner rectangular sleeve 19 rotates reversely to drive the transverse plate 24 to rotate reversely, when the transverse plate 24 rotates reversely to contact with the stop block 27, the plug 176 stops rotating, a proper amount of water can be poured into the blanking hopper 175, the water flows into the cylinder body 171, the water in the cylinder body 171 flows into the circular groove 23 through the water inlet hole 22, the water in the circular groove 23 flows into the lower part of the cylinder body 171 through the water outlet hole 26, and when the cylinder body 171 moves downwards, the water still stays in the cylinder. When the soil beside the seedlings of the trees is separated from the soil and the device is taken away, the valve 21 can be opened, and the water in the cylinder body 171 is discharged through the air inlet pipe 172. When the water completely flows out, the valve 21 is closed. In this way, water spray is prevented from making the wet land more moist.
When the water in the connection pipe 177 flows into the water outlet pipe 5, the water in the water outlet pipe 5 is discharged into the annular pipe 28, and the water in the annular pipe 28 is sprayed out through the spray head 29 and is sprayed on the ground. Therefore, the water can be uniformly sprayed on the land for dust removal.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (4)
1. An agricultural seedling transplanting device is characterized in that: comprises an inverted cone (1), two annular slide rails (3), two annular slide blocks (4), water outlet pipes (5), a rotary disc (6), a rotary rod (7), two slide plates (9), a first spring (10), an annular guide rail (11), an annular plate (12), a scraper plate (13), a cylinder body (14) and a pedal (16), wherein the middle of the top of the inverted cone (1) is provided with an opening (2), the two annular slide rails (3) are respectively connected with the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the inner side surface of the inverted cone (1) and the middle parts of the left side and the right side, the annular slide rails (3) are provided with two annular slide blocks (4) matched with the annular slide rails (3), the annular slide blocks (4) are in sliding fit with the annular slide rails (3), the water outlet pipes (5) for water spraying are fixedly connected between the right side surfaces of the left side annular slide blocks (4), the water outlet pipes (5) for, the tail ends of the left and right water outlet pipes (5) penetrate through the opening (2) and are fixedly connected with a rotary table (6), the outer side surfaces of the rotary table (6) are fixedly connected with rotary rods (7) at uniform intervals, the lower parts of the left and right sides of the inverted cone (1) are provided with guide holes (8) for guiding, the sliding plates (9) are positioned in the guide holes (8) and are in sliding fit with the guide holes, a first spring (10) is connected between the right side of the top of the left sliding plate (9) and the lower part of the inner left side surface of the inverted cone (1), a first spring (10) is also connected between the left side of the top of the right sliding plate (9) and the lower part of the inner right side surface of the inverted cone (1), two pedals (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the left and right sliding plates (9), a circular ring plate (12) is arranged below the sliding plate (9), the left and, scrapers (13) with a soil loosening function are fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular ring plate (12) at uniform intervals, the cylinder (14) is connected with the top of the circular ring, guide holes (15) with a guiding function are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the cylinder (14), and the tail end of the water outlet pipe (5) penetrates through the guide holes (15) and is located in the cylinder (14); the water spraying device (17) comprises a cylinder body (171), an air inlet pipe (172), a sealing ring (173), a hollow pipe (174), a discharging hopper (175), a plug (176), a connecting pipe (177) and a piston (178), the cylinder body (171) is bolted in the middle of the outer top of the cylinder body (14), the piston (178) which can reciprocate is arranged in the cylinder body (171), the air inlet pipe (172) is connected in the middle of the bottom of the cylinder body (171), the tail end of the air inlet pipe (172) penetrates through the middle of the top of the cylinder body (14), the cylinder body (14) is communicated with the cylinder body (171) through the air inlet pipe (172), the sealing ring (173) is embedded in the middle of the top of the cylinder body (171), the discharging hopper (175) for adding water is fixedly connected in an embedded mode at the circle center position of the bottom of the rotary table (6), the plug (176) is arranged in the discharging hopper (175), the hollow pipe (174) is communicated with the interior of the blanking hopper (175), the bottom end of the hollow pipe (174) penetrates through the sealing ring (173) to be connected with the middle of the top of the piston (178), water outlet holes (179) for water outlet are uniformly formed in the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the hollow pipe (174), the cylinder body (171) is communicated with the hollow pipe (174) through the water outlet holes (179), connecting pipes (177) are connected to the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the hollow pipe (174), the tail ends of the connecting pipes (177) are connected with the upper portion of the water outlet pipe (5), and the connecting pipes (177) are.
2. The agricultural seedling transplantation device as set forth in claim 1, which is: the device also comprises a fixing device (18), the fixing device (18) comprises a fixing block (182), a vertical plate (183), a second spring (184), a fixing rod (185), a connecting rod (186), a guide sleeve (187), an insert rod (188), a sleeve ring (1810) and a clamping block (1811), jacks (189) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the inverted cone cylinder (1), the guide sleeve (187) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side and the right side of the outer side of the inverted cone cylinder (1), the insert rod (188) is arranged in the guide sleeve (187), the insert rod (188) is positioned right above the through hole (25), the connecting rod (186) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the insert rod (188) on the left side and the upper portion of the outer side of the left side, the sleeve ring (1810) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting rod (186), clamping holes (181) are formed in the right side of the left side, fixed block (182) are fixed on the left side of the bottom of right side pedal (16) and the right side of the bottom of left side pedal (16) symmetrically, second spring (184) is connected between the rear side of fixed block (182) and the front side of vertical plate (183), fixing rod (185) is installed on the lower side of the middle part of the front side of vertical plate (183), and sleeve ring (1810) is sleeved on fixing rod (185).
3. An agricultural seedling transplantation device as set forth in claim 2, which is: the device is characterized by further comprising an inner rectangular sleeve (19), a rectangular rod (20), a valve (21) and a transverse plate (24), wherein the left side and the right side of the top of a piston (178) are symmetrically provided with water inlet holes (22), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the piston (178) are symmetrically provided with water drain holes (26), the middle of the piston (178) is provided with a circular groove (23), the water inlet holes (22) are communicated with the water drain holes (26) through the circular groove (23), the transverse plate (24) is positioned in the circular groove (23) and matched with the circular groove, the middle of the top of the piston (178) is provided with a through hole (25), the inner rectangular sleeve (19) is arranged in the through hole (25), the bottom end of the inner rectangular sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the transverse plate (24), the rectangular rod (20) is arranged in the inner rectangular sleeve (19), the top end of the rectangular rod (20) is connected with the middle of the bottom, the stop block (27) is matched with the transverse plate (24).
4. An agricultural seedling transplantation device as set forth in claim 3, which is: the water-saving water dispenser is characterized by further comprising annular pipes (28) and spray heads (29), the annular pipes (28) are connected between the bottom ends of the water outlet pipes (5) on the left side and the right side, the spray heads (29) used for water spraying are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the annular pipes (28) at uniform intervals, and the spray heads (29) are communicated with the annular pipes (28).
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| CN201810941212.8A CN109089495B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Agricultural seedling transplanting device |
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| CN111572838A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 宋志国 | Vegetable seedling vanning device |
| CN112314133A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-05 | 王小凤 | Chinese herbal medicine thinning planting equipment and planting method thereof |
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| JPH08130929A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Ishikatsu Exterior:Kk | Transplanting device |
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| CN206118391U (en) * | 2016-10-01 | 2017-04-26 | 庞家绍 | Ration water injection nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN206804326U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-26 | 天津市源泉市政工程有限公司 | A kind of soil sampler |
| CN107568017A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-01-12 | 合肥宏叶生态园林科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery stock transplanting constructing device |
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| JPH08130929A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-28 | Ishikatsu Exterior:Kk | Transplanting device |
| CN204393008U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局银杏开发中心 | The native ball protector of large-scale Nursery stock transplanting |
| CN105144879A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-16 | 宁德师范学院 | Plant soil loosening device |
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Effective date of registration: 20210401 Address after: 325000 Panlong village, Xianyan street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Mulingjie Address before: 330006 Department of Pediatrics, Nanchang Dayuan hospital, no.668, Qingshanhu Avenue, Qingshanhu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Jie Xin |
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Effective date of registration: 20230406 Address after: 241000 Yonglin village, Jiafa Town, Nanling County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wuhu Dongwo Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 Panlong village, Xianyan street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Mu Lingjie |