CN101288362B - Dry land transplanting machinery anti-blocking device for planting poured with water - Google Patents
Dry land transplanting machinery anti-blocking device for planting poured with water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101288362B CN101288362B CN2008101086521A CN200810108652A CN101288362B CN 101288362 B CN101288362 B CN 101288362B CN 2008101086521 A CN2008101086521 A CN 2008101086521A CN 200810108652 A CN200810108652 A CN 200810108652A CN 101288362 B CN101288362 B CN 101288362B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water valve
- valve
- planting apparatus
- hinged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to water injection planting of a dry land planting apparatus as well as a device for preventing blockage. The device of the invention comprises a water tank, a water-jet compression system and an injection water device. Matched scour by water beams with certain pressure is carried out on the working part of the dry land planting apparatus which clamps pot seedlings and moves as per certain working frequency, and the soil that adheres to the pot seedling dry land planting apparatus when the pot seedlings are transferred to the soil by the pot seedling dry land planting apparatus is scoured and removed by water, thus preventing the planting apparatus from being blocked bysoil; meanwhile, certain amount of water is injected into the holes of pot seedlings for soil dressing. The method and the device of the invention have the advantages that water beams with certain pressure are adopted, the shape of the water beams is sector or taper, matched scour by water beams is carried out on the working part of the dry land planting apparatus which clamps pot seedlings and moves as per certain working frequency, thus solving the technical problem that the dryland planting apparatus can not work successively due to the blockage of the planting working part. In the planting of pot seedlings, water is used for scouring the edge of the hole and soil dressingis carried out for pot seedlings, thus improving working efficiency and the survival rate of pot seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a class farm machinery, specifically is dry land transplanting machinery.Be mainly used in and solve dry land transplanting machinery in the transplanting process, the sport technique segment that the planting apparatus of clamping pot seedling blocks up.
Transplant work pattern when adopting quantitative injection for water filling in the cave hole, flow to middle part, hole, cave and carry out the work pattern of pot seedling ridging by hole, the current scour cave soil marginal belt earth of breaking ground.
Background technology
Common technology difficult point of dry land transplanting machinery is that core work parts planting apparatus (pot seedling being imported the parts of soil) blocks up at present.The blocking up of this parts causes the facility can not the reliable operation of continous-stable.
For the crop of assist film after transplanting in the cave, traditional mechanical type mode of earthing up is cheated shape deterioration with the cave, cause overlay film after plastic sheeting for farm use directly push down pot seedling stem stalk and blade, cause pot seedling not have the growing space and the seedling phenomenon occurs burning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for solving the sport technique segment that dry land transplanting machinery core work parts, planting apparatus course of work medium clay soil block up.Thereby improve continuity, the stability of dry land transplanting machinery farm work dramatically, eliminate the factor that causes seedling-leaking ratio to raise because of blocking up, improved the dry land transplanting machinery operation quality.
Flush-type pot seedling ridging mode in quantitative injection, the cave combines together quantitative injection and flush-type ridging in the hole, a kind of new cave, saves machinery ridging mechanism, has created good living space for pot seedling seedling-slowing stage under film simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The planting apparatus water filling of a kind of nonirrigated farmland is planted and the anti-device that blocks up, it is characterized in that: this device comprises water tank, water jet compression system and water filling device, this water jet compression system comprises support, transmission mechanism, hydraulic means, water pipe and shower nozzle, hydraulic means is installed in the water tank, the drive end of hydraulic means is connected with the output of rack-mount transmission mechanism, and the input of this transmission mechanism is connected with original power transmission of transplanting machinery; The outlet of hydraulic means is connected with an end of water pipe, and the other end of this water pipe passes water tank and connects shower nozzle; Described water filling device comprises water valve, water valve controlling organization and water injection pipe, the water inlet of water valve is connected with described water tank bottom, the delivery port of this water valve is connected with an end of water injection pipe, the control end of this water valve is connected with the transmission mechanism of described water jet compression system by the water valve controlling organization, the water valve controlling organization is used to control the opening time of water valve, promptly pours pot seedling into hole, cave back unlatching water valve at described planting apparatus and injects a certain amount of water to the edge in hole, cave.
Described hydraulic means is made up of cylinder body, plunger, plunger rod and check valve, and the cylinder body axis vertical is provided with, and plunger is loaded in the cylinder body, the upper end of plunger rod and central hinged above the plunger, and the water inlet in the cylinder body bottom is equipped with check valve; Described transmission mechanism comprises support, sprocket wheel, power transmission shaft, axle sleeve, crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, power transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the support by axle sleeve, two ends at this power transmission shaft are equipped with sprocket wheel and crank respectively, the other end of this crank and the upper end of connecting rod are hinged, one end of the lower end of this connecting rod and the upper end of plunger rod and rocking bar is hinged, and an end and the described support of this rocking bar are hinged.
Described water valve controlling organization comprises water valve control handle, water valve unlatching control lever, articulated stand and flexible chain, articulated stand is located at described water valve side and is fixed on described water tank bottom, the end that water valve is opened control lever is hinged on the described articulated stand, and the middle part of this water valve unlatching control lever and the valve stem tip of described water valve are hinged; One end of described water valve control handle is fixed on the end that described crank is connected with connecting rod, and the other end that this water valve control handle is opened control lever by flexible chain and described water valve is connected.
The water injection pipe of described water filling device is provided with two, and takes the shape of the letter U and be symmetrical arranged.
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt being shaped as of water bundle with certain pressure, water bundle fan-shaped or conical, wash away carrying out matching by the workpiece of the clamping pot seedling of certain operating frequency motion in the dry land transplanting machinery, solved the sport technique segment that dry land transplanting machinery blocks up and can't work continuously because of the workpiece of planting.And be embodied as the cave pot seedling plant in water wash away the cave pit edge and carry out pot seedling ridging, improved the survival rate of operating efficiency and pot seedling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water jet compression system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water tank of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 A to view (being rotated counterclockwise 90 °).
Description of reference numerals:
D1-water jet compression system; The D2-cistern assembly; The 1-axle sleeve; The 2-sprocket wheel; The 3-power transmission shaft; The 4-rocking bar; The 5-support; The 6-clamping screw; The 7-crank; 8-water valve control handle; The 9-connecting rod; The 10-hinged segments; The 11-plunger rod; The 12-plunger; The 13-cylinder body; The 14-washer; The 15-lead; The 16-spheroid; The 17-valve block; The 18-valve seat; The 19-fairlead; The 20-shower nozzle; The 22-tank box; 23-goes into water valve; 25-water (flow) direction control flexible pipe; 26-current fairlead; The 27-water valve is opened control lever; The 28-water valve; The 29-articulated stand; The 30-flexible chain.
Embodiment
A kind of nonirrigated farmland planting apparatus water filling of the present invention is planted and the anti-method of blocking up, it is characterized in that: adopt water bundle to wash away carrying out matching by the workpiece of the clamping pot seedling of certain operating frequency motion in the dry land transplanting machinery with certain pressure, by soil, thereby avoid planting apparatus to be blocked up by soil with current scour removing clamping seedling planter adhesive tape when importing pot seedling in the soil; Quantitative injection ridging in the pot seedling pit hole simultaneously.
Described in pot seedling pit hole the method for operating of quantitative injection be: will import the edge that the pot seedling in the hole, cave is cheated by controlled current scour pot seedling pit by described planting apparatus, soil flows to hole, cave central part under the effect of current, thereby pot seedling nutritive cube portion is covered, avoid the destruction of mechanical type ridging pattern, under film, having created good living space behind the pot seedling overlay film to hole, cave shape.
In dry land transplanting machinery the planting apparatus of clamping pot seedling after pouring pot seedling into soil, leave soil and be about to enter shower nozzle of segment configuration of getting seedling, this shower nozzle links to each other with the water compression system by pipeline, current after this system will pressurize periodically are ejected into through shower nozzle on the planting apparatus of clamping pot seedling, to remove the soil of adhesive tape on it.
Being shaped as of described water bundle is fan-shaped or conical.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 7, device of the present invention is made of water jet compression system D1 and cistern assembly D2 (comprising tank box 22 and water filling device).
Described water jet compression system D1 comprises support 5, transmission mechanism, hydraulic means, water pipe 19 and shower nozzle 20, hydraulic means is installed in the tank box 22, the drive end of hydraulic means is connected with the output of transmission mechanism on being installed in support 5, and the input of this transmission mechanism is connected with original power transmission of transplanting machinery.The outlet of described hydraulic means is connected with an end of water pipe 19, and the other end of this water pipe 19 passes tank box 22 and connects shower nozzle 20.
Described hydraulic means is made up of cylinder body 13, plunger 12, plunger rod 11 and check valve, cylinder body 13 axis vertical settings, plunger 12 is loaded in the cylinder body 13, central hinged above the upper end of plunger rod 11 and the plunger 12, water inlet in the bottom of cylinder body 13 is equipped with check valve, this check valve is made of washer 14, lead 15, spheroid 16, valve block 17 and valve seat 18, spheroid 16 is installed on the valve seat 18 of several lead 15 lower ends that vertically are provided with, washer 14 is set, being installed in the valve seat 18 of valve block 17 above spheroid 16.
Described transmission mechanism comprises that support 5, sprocket wheel 2, power transmission shaft 3, axle sleeve 1, crank 7, connecting rod 9 and rocking bar 4 constitute.Power transmission shaft 3 rotates, is connected the top of support 5 by axle sleeve 1, at the two ends of this power transmission shaft 2 sprocket wheel 2 and crank 7 are housed respectively, the upper end of the other end of this crank 7 and connecting rod 9 is hinged, one end of the upper end of the lower end of this connecting rod 9 and plunger rod 11 and rocking bar 4 is hinged, the lower hinge of the other end of this rocking bar 4 and described support 5.
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described water filling device comprises water valve 28, water valve controlling organization and two water injection pipes (every water injection pipe is formed by connecting by current fairlead 26 and water (flow) direction control flexible pipe 25), the water inlet of water valve 28 is connected with described water tank 22 bottoms, the delivery port of this water valve 28 is connected with an end of two water injection pipes, two water injection pipe symmetries consist of U-shaped, and two port of export is corresponding to the edge in pot seedling pit hole.The control end of this water valve 28 is connected with the transmission mechanism of described water jet compression system D1 by the water valve controlling organization, the water valve controlling organization is used to control the opening time of water valve 26, promptly pours pot seedling into hole, cave back unlatching water valve at described planting apparatus and injects a certain amount of water to the edge in hole, cave.
Described water valve controlling organization comprises water valve control handle 8, water valve unlatching control lever 27, articulated stand 29 and flexible chain 30, articulated stand 29 is located at described water valve 28 sides and is fixed on the bottom of described water tank 22, the end that water valve is opened control lever 27 is hinged on the described articulated stand 29, and the middle part of this water valve unlatching control lever 27 and the valve stem tip of described water valve 28 are hinged; One end of described water valve control handle 8 is fixed on the end that described crank 7 is connected with connecting rod 9, and the other end that this water valve control handle 8 is opened control lever 27 by flexible chain 30 and described water valve is connected.
The present invention is disposed at tank box 22 on the frame of dry land transplanting in use, the upper sprocket wheel 3 of water jet compression system D1 with drive the original transmission mechanism of transplanter planting apparatus and be complementary, enter into and get the matching that the seedling interval is washed away leaving soil to guarantee planting apparatus.
Transmission of power to power transmission shaft 3, is driven crank 7 and does gyration.Crank and connecting rod 9 and rocking bar 4 constitute four-bar mechanism, and its hinged end is that radius is done swing with rocking bar 4.Plunger rod 11 1 ends and rocking bar 4 are hinged, and the other end and plunger 12 are hinged, thus actuation plunger 12 linear reciprocating motion in cylinder body 13.When plunger 12 moved upward, negative pressure in the cylinder body 13, current held up the spheroid 16 of check valves through valve block 17, and current enter cylinder body 13.When plunger 12 moves downward, cylinder body 13 internal pressures increase, spheroid 16 combines with valve block 17 and seals water inlet, current spray with certain pressure through shower nozzle 20.Adjusting shower nozzle 20 positions makes water jet wash away planting apparatus with the spray angle of the best.Unclamp the initial position of clamping screw 6 adjustment cranks 7 and adjust the interval that water jet washes away planting apparatus.
Opening control lever 27 with crank 7 synchronous rotating water valve control handles 8 by flexible chain 30 and water valve links to each other, the unlatching of water valve 28 when water valve control handle 8 complete cycles return back to upper half, current flow out through water (flow) direction control flexible pipe 25, adjust water (flow) direction control flexible pipe delivery port position, controlled water flow is washed away pit edge position, cave and is come controlled water flow to carry centre, hole, soil backflow cave secretly, to reach the effect to the pot seedling ridging.
Claims (4)
1. a nonirrigated farmland planting apparatus water filling is planted and the anti-device that blocks up, this device comprises water tank, water jet compression system and water filling device, this water filling device comprises water valve, water valve controlling organization and water injection pipe, the water inlet of water valve is connected with described water tank bottom, the delivery port of this water valve is connected with an end of water injection pipe, the control end of this water valve is connected with the transmission mechanism of described water jet compression system by the water valve controlling organization, the water valve controlling organization is used to control the opening time of water valve, promptly pour pot seedling into hole, cave back unlatching water valve and inject a certain amount of water to the edge in hole, cave at described planting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described water jet compression system comprises support, transmission mechanism, hydraulic means, water pipe and shower nozzle, hydraulic means is installed in the water tank, the drive end of hydraulic means is connected with the output of rack-mount transmission mechanism, and the input of this transmission mechanism is connected with original power transmission of transplanting machinery; The outlet of hydraulic means is connected with an end of water pipe, and the other end of this water pipe passes water tank and connects shower nozzle.
2. nonirrigated farmland according to claim 1 planting apparatus water filling is planted and the anti-device that blocks up, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic means is made up of cylinder body, plunger, plunger rod and check valve, the cylinder body axis vertical is provided with, plunger is loaded in the cylinder body, the upper end of plunger rod and central hinged above the plunger, the water inlet in the cylinder body bottom is equipped with check valve; Described transmission mechanism comprises support, sprocket wheel, power transmission shaft, axle sleeve, crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, power transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the support by axle sleeve, two ends at this power transmission shaft are equipped with sprocket wheel and crank respectively, the other end of this crank and the upper end of connecting rod are hinged, one end of the lower end of this connecting rod and the upper end of plunger rod and rocking bar is hinged, and the other end of this rocking bar and described support are hinged.
3. nonirrigated farmland according to claim 2 planting apparatus water filling is planted and the anti-device that blocks up, it is characterized in that: described water valve controlling organization comprises water valve control handle, water valve unlatching control lever, articulated stand and flexible chain, articulated stand is located at described water valve side and is fixed on described water tank bottom, the end that water valve is opened control lever is hinged on the described articulated stand, and the middle part of this water valve unlatching control lever and the valve stem tip of described water valve are hinged; One end of described water valve control handle is fixed on the end that described crank is connected with connecting rod, and the other end that this water valve control handle is opened control lever by flexible chain and described water valve is connected.
4. nonirrigated farmland according to claim 2 planting apparatus water filling is planted and the anti-device that blocks up, and it is characterized in that: the water injection pipe of described water filling device is provided with two, and takes the shape of the letter U and be symmetrical arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101086521A CN101288362B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Dry land transplanting machinery anti-blocking device for planting poured with water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101086521A CN101288362B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Dry land transplanting machinery anti-blocking device for planting poured with water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101288362A CN101288362A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
| CN101288362B true CN101288362B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=40032950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101086521A Expired - Fee Related CN101288362B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | Dry land transplanting machinery anti-blocking device for planting poured with water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101288362B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235574B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2023-12-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Sweet potato transplanting machine with seedling pressing function |
| CN113228896A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Exempt from stifled device suitable for tectorial membrane transplanter |
| CN114667830B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-05-16 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Rice planting device |
-
2008
- 2008-05-30 CN CN2008101086521A patent/CN101288362B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101288362A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101011018A (en) | Drum-type full-automatic injecting irrigation machine | |
| CN205161399U (en) | Agricultural irrigation device | |
| CN205623577U (en) | Accurate watering device of ocean hot pepper | |
| CN201075927Y (en) | Drum type full automatic injection irrigated machine | |
| CN206909317U (en) | A kind of multi-functional irrigation equipment of agricultural | |
| CN206728576U (en) | The deep layer irrigation rig of soapberry | |
| CN210017112U (en) | Environment-friendly water-saving type landscaping seedling raising device | |
| CN111295950A (en) | Portable afforestation seeding irrigation equipment | |
| CN101288362B (en) | Dry land transplanting machinery anti-blocking device for planting poured with water | |
| CN208891378U (en) | A kind of agricultural irrigation device | |
| CN212164402U (en) | Agricultural spray set | |
| CN210328470U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in gardens | |
| CN111213529A (en) | Agricultural spray set | |
| CN107926635A (en) | A kind of irrigation rig for horticultural gardening | |
| CN209251004U (en) | A kind of agricultural is with turning over device | |
| CN204860053U (en) | A multistage device of excavating of fountain for root of herbaceous peony is excavated | |
| CN204697492U (en) | A kind of multifunctional lawn seeding apparatus | |
| CN217406982U (en) | Fertile orange is planted with fertilizer injection unit who takes soil to turn over function | |
| CN207235402U (en) | New agricultural seeding machine | |
| CN215188214U (en) | Multifunctional pit digging equipment for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forest | |
| CN205431355U (en) | Regulation formula irrigation equipment | |
| CN205408503U (en) | Ditching seeding fertilization all -in -one | |
| CN212753570U (en) | Synchronous planter of halaxylon ammodendron cistanche | |
| CN112586164A (en) | Hand-held garlic combine harvester of single file | |
| CN107046908A (en) | A kind of automatic microkinetic filtration irrigation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20140530 |