CN219305638U - Irrigation device for root system of garden arbor and shrub - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, and discloses a garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator which comprises a buffer tube, wherein a first hard water guide tube is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the outer wall of the buffer tube, a control box is arranged at the bottom end of the first hard water guide tube, a water guide hose is arranged in the control box, a second hard water guide tube is arranged at the bottom of the control box, an L-shaped water guide tube is arranged on the outer wall of the second hard water guide tube, and an anti-blocking water outlet pipe is connected to the top end of the L-shaped water guide tube. This gardens arbor and shrub root system irrigator, when humidity transducer detects arbor and shrub root's humidity is less than the threshold value of settlement, the controller control solenoid valve is opened, the water in the buffer tube is in proper order from first stereoplasm water guide pipe, water guide hose, the leading-in anti-blocking water outlet pipe of second stereoplasm water guide pipe and L shape water guide pipe, and discharge from the apopore, when humidity transducer detects arbor and shrub root's humidity reaches the threshold value of settlement, the controller control solenoid valve is closed, stop watering, avoid excessive irrigation.

Description

Irrigation device for root system of garden arbor and shrub

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, in particular to a garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator.

Background

Arbor and shrub are upright woody plants, have larger proportion in garden greenbelts, are the most basic and important components in garden plant planting, and are skeletons for garden greening. The arbor crown is high, the service life is longer, the crown occupies a large space, and the trunk occupies a small space, so that the arbor crown does not greatly prevent tourists from moving under the tree, at present, the arbor shrubs in gardens are irrigated by adopting a spray truck or an artificial surface spraying method, only the surface layer of soil can be wetted, most of water can flow away or be evaporated, water resources are wasted, salinization of the surface of the soil is easily caused, and plant death is possibly caused in severe cases.

The utility model patent with publication number CN106035012A discloses a garden seedling root irrigation system, which comprises a barrel body: the barrel body is provided with a top cover, a water inlet is arranged on the top cover, and a cap is arranged on the water inlet in a threaded manner; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is provided with a flow regulating sealing device, the flow regulating sealing device is provided with a base, the middle part of the base is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is inserted into a water seepage pipe, an annular bulge is arranged outside the through hole, a fixed disc is arranged in the annular bulge, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the fixed disc, the fixed disc is provided with a water drop-shaped through hole, the rotating disc is provided with a fan-shaped gap, and a sealing ring is clamped between the base and the barrel body; the lower end of the water seepage pipe is inserted with a sponge rod body, a cavity is dug beside the water seepage pipe, and Huang Shaceng is filled in the cavity. The utility model adopts the structure that the water storage barrel body is matched with the water seepage pipe, and the flow regulating sealing device is arranged in the water storage barrel body, the whole system is directly buried beside trees or nursery stocks, the plant root system can be contacted, water is supplied through the water storage barrel when the water storage barrel is used, water flows through the sponge stick body and the yellow sand layer, the water can be ensured to completely enter the soil, the water inlet speed can be regulated through the flow regulating sealing device, the water resource is saved, the irrigation efficiency is ensured, and the water storage barrel is very convenient to use.

Above-mentioned prior art is in the use, needs the manual work to pour into water into the staving, can't in time learn whether still remaining water in the staving after using a period, although can adjust the water inflow speed through adjusting the flow sealing device, but can not control rivers and stop after root system soil humidity up to standard, the condition of excessive irrigation appears easily, neither does benefit to the saving of water resource, probably causes the root system to breathe because of watering too much again to lead to root system rotten death, in view of this, we propose garden arbor shrub root system irrigator.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garden arbor root system irrigator for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme:

the garden arbor root system irrigator comprises a buffer tube, wherein a first hard water guide tube is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the outer wall of the buffer tube, the first hard water guide tube is communicated with the buffer tube, a control box is arranged at the bottom end of the first hard water guide tube, the bottom end of the first hard water guide tube penetrates through the top of the control box, and the first hard water guide tube is fixedly connected with the control box, so that the buffer tube is supported through the first hard water guide tube;

the control box is internally provided with a water guide hose, the top end of the water guide hose is communicated with the bottom end of the first hard water guide pipe, the water guide hose is provided with an electromagnetic valve so as to control the opening and closing of the water guide hose and timely irrigate or stop irrigating, the bottom of the control box is provided with a second hard water guide pipe, the second hard water guide pipe is used for being inserted into soil and is close to the root of arbor and shrub, watering can be timely carried out on the root of arbor and shrub, the top end of the second hard water guide pipe penetrates through the bottom of the control box, the bottom end of the water guide hose is communicated with the top end of the second hard water guide pipe, and water in the first hard water guide pipe is guided into the second hard water guide pipe through the water guide hose;

an L-shaped water guide pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the second hard water guide pipe and close to the bottom end, the L-shaped water guide pipe is vertically arranged upwards, the top end of the L-shaped water guide pipe is connected with a detachable anti-blocking water outlet pipe, the diameter of a water outlet hole on the anti-blocking water outlet pipe is fixed, and the diameter of the water outlet hole can be adjusted by replacing the anti-blocking water outlet pipe so as to adapt to arbor and shrubs with different sizes;

the bottom of second stereoplasm aqueduct is equipped with the dead lever, the outer wall of dead lever is equipped with humidity transducer, and humidity transducer is located the below of anti-blocking water outlet pipe for detect the humidity of soil, avoid excessive watering.

Preferably, the middle part of buffer tube left end is equipped with into water connecting pipe, the middle part of buffer tube right-hand member is equipped with out water connecting pipe, the outer wall that advances water connecting pipe and play water connecting pipe all is equipped with the external screw thread, can use the water pipe to connect a plurality of irrigators to realize garden arbor shrub root irrigation system.

Preferably, the front side of the control box is hinged with a single-opening cabinet door with a lock, the rear side of the single-opening cabinet door is provided with a controller, the electromagnetic valve and the humidity sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller through wires, and the controller can be matched with the intermediate relay by adopting the humidity controller and is used for receiving signals of the humidity sensor and controlling the switch of the electromagnetic valve;

when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the arbor and shrub root is lower than a set threshold value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, water in the buffer tube enters the first hard water guide tube, water in the first hard water guide tube is led into the second hard water guide tube through the water guide hose, finally, the water is led into the anti-blocking water outlet tube from the L-shaped water guide tube and is discharged from the water outlet hole, and when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the arbor and shrub root reaches the set threshold value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, irrigation is stopped, and excessive irrigation is avoided.

As the preference, the outer wall of second stereoplasm water pipe just is close to the position on top and is equipped with the locating plate, the mounting hole has all been seted up to the top of locating plate and the position that is close to four corners, four equal swing joint has the location inserted bar in the mounting hole, the bottom of location inserted bar is equipped with the toper plug to in the soil is torn open to the location inserted bar, the top of location inserted bar is equipped with the cylindricality and pulls out the piece, the cylindricality pulls out the external diameter of piece and is greater than the internal diameter of mounting hole, and the user drives the location inserted bar through the cylindricality and reciprocates, can fix the locating plate at soil surface through four location inserted bars, thereby makes the fixed in position of this garden arbor shrub root system irrigator.

Preferably, the top end of the L-shaped water guide pipe is provided with a connecting end, and the bottom thread on the inner wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe is connected to the outer side of the connecting end, so that the anti-blocking water outlet pipe is convenient to replace.

Preferably, the middle lower part of the outer wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes which are distributed in an annular array, the top of the inner wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe is provided with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a piston, the outer diameter of the piston is matched with the inner diameter of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the piston is positioned below the water outlet holes;

when water is not injected into the anti-blocking water outlet pipe, the piston can block the water outlet hole, soil is prevented from entering the anti-blocking water outlet pipe, and when water is injected into the anti-blocking water outlet pipe, the water pressure pushes the piston to move upwards, so that the piston moves to the upper side of the water outlet hole, and water is discharged from the water outlet hole.

Preferably, the bottom of dead lever is equipped with circular anticreep board, circular anticreep board's external diameter is greater than the external diameter of second stereoplasm aqueduct, and after the second stereoplasm aqueduct was buried in soil, circular anticreep board can prevent that second stereoplasm aqueduct from extracting from soil, improves the stability after this garden arbor shrub root system irrigator installation.

The utility model has the remarkable technical effects due to the adoption of the technical scheme:

1. this gardens arbor and shrub root system irrigator, humidity sensor through setting up, solenoid valve and controller, when humidity sensor detects that arbor and shrub root's humidity is less than the threshold value of settlement, controller control solenoid valve is opened, the water in the buffer tube gets into first stereoplasm water guide pipe, the intraductal water of first stereoplasm water guide leads into the intraductal of second stereoplasm water guide through the water guide hose, at last from L shape water guide pipe guide prevent stifled outlet pipe in to discharge from the apopore, irrigate arbor and shrub root, when humidity sensor detects arbor and shrub root's humidity reaches the threshold value of settlement, controller control solenoid valve closes, stops the watering, avoid excessive irrigation.

2. This gardens arbor and shrub root system irrigator fixes the locating plate at soil surface through four location inserted bars, can prevent through the circular anticreep board that sets up that the second stereoplasm water pipe from extracting from soil, improves the stability after this gardens arbor and shrub root system irrigator installs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of an anti-blocking water outlet pipe, a spring and a piston in the utility model.

The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows: 1-buffer tube, 10-water inlet connecting tube, 11-water outlet connecting tube, 12-first hard water guide tube, 2-control box, 20-single-open cabinet door, 3-water guide hose, 4-electromagnetic valve, 5-second hard water guide tube, 50-locating plate, 500-mounting hole, 51-L-shaped water guide tube, 510-connecting end, 6-anti-blocking water outlet tube, 60-water outlet hole, 7-spring, 8-piston, 9-locating inserted rod, 90-conical plug, 91-cylindrical pulling block, 13-fixed rod, 14-humidity sensor, 15-circular anti-falling plate and 16-controller.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

1-4, including a buffer tube 1, a first hard water guide tube 12 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the outer wall of the buffer tube 1, the first hard water guide tube 12 is communicated with the buffer tube 1, a control box 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the first hard water guide tube 12, the bottom end of the first hard water guide tube 12 penetrates through the top of the control box 2, and the first hard water guide tube 12 is fixedly connected with the control box 2, so that the buffer tube 1 is supported by the first hard water guide tube 12;

the control box 2 is internally provided with a water guide hose 3, the top end of the water guide hose 3 is communicated with the bottom end of a first hard water guide pipe 12, the water guide hose 3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 4 so as to control the opening and closing of the water guide hose 3 and timely irrigate or stop irrigating, the bottom of the control box 2 is provided with a second hard water guide pipe 5, the second hard water guide pipe 5 is used for being inserted into soil and close to the root of arbor and shrub, watering can be timely carried out on the root of arbor and shrub, the top end of the second hard water guide pipe 5 penetrates through the bottom of the control box 2, the bottom end of the water guide hose 3 is communicated with the top end of the second hard water guide pipe 5, and water in the first hard water guide pipe 12 is led into the second hard water guide pipe 5 through the water guide hose 3;

an L-shaped water guide pipe 51 is arranged on the outer wall of the second hard water guide pipe 5 and close to the bottom end, the L-shaped water guide pipe 51 is vertically arranged upwards, the top end of the L-shaped water guide pipe 51 is connected with a detachable anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, the diameter of a water outlet hole 60 on the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6 is fixed, and the diameter of the water outlet hole 60 can be adjusted by replacing the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6 so as to adapt to arbor and shrubs with different sizes;

the bottom of second stereoplasm water pipe 5 is equipped with dead lever 13, and the outer wall of dead lever 13 is equipped with humidity transducer 14, and humidity transducer 14 is located the below that prevents stifled outlet pipe 6 for detect the humidity of soil, avoid excessive watering.

In this embodiment, the middle part of buffer tube 1 left end is equipped with into water connecting pipe 10, and the middle part of buffer tube 1 right-hand member is equipped with out water connecting pipe 11, and the outer wall of into water connecting pipe 10 and out water connecting pipe 11 all is equipped with the external screw thread, can use the water pipe to connect a plurality of irrigators to realize garden arbor shrub root irrigation system.

Specifically, the front side of the control box 2 is hinged with a single-opening cabinet door 20 with a lock, the rear side of the single-opening cabinet door 20 is provided with a controller 16, the electromagnetic valve 4 and the humidity sensor 14 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 16 through wires, and the controller 16 can be matched with an intermediate relay by adopting the humidity controller and is used for receiving signals of the humidity sensor 14 and controlling the switch of the electromagnetic valve 4;

when the humidity sensor 14 detects that the humidity of the arbor and shrub roots is lower than a set threshold value, the controller 16 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be opened, water in the buffer tube 1 enters the first hard water guide tube 12, water in the first hard water guide tube 12 is guided into the second hard water guide tube 5 through the water guide tube 3, finally, the water is guided into the anti-blocking water outlet tube 6 from the L-shaped water guide tube 51 and is discharged from the water outlet hole 60, and when the humidity sensor 14 detects that the humidity of the arbor and shrub roots reaches the set threshold value, the controller 16 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be closed, irrigation is stopped, and excessive irrigation is avoided.

Further, the outer wall of the second hard water guide pipe 5 and the position close to the top are provided with the locating plate 50, the top of the locating plate 50 and the positions close to four corners are all provided with the mounting holes 500, the locating inserting rods 9 are movably connected in the four mounting holes 500, the bottom ends of the locating inserting rods 9 are provided with the conical plugs 90, so that the locating inserting rods 9 are detached into the soil, the top ends of the locating inserting rods 9 are provided with the cylindrical pulling blocks 91, the outer diameters of the cylindrical pulling blocks 91 are larger than the inner diameters of the mounting holes 500, a user drives the locating inserting rods 9 to move up and down through the cylindrical pulling blocks 91, and the locating plate 50 can be fixed on the soil surface through the four locating inserting rods 9, so that the position of the garden arbor shrub root irrigation device is fixed.

Further, the top end of the L-shaped water guide pipe 51 is provided with a connecting end 510, and the bottom of the inner wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the connecting end 510, so that the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6 is convenient to replace.

Further, a plurality of water outlet holes 60 distributed in an annular array are formed in the middle lower portion of the outer wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, a spring 7 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, a piston 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 7, the outer diameter of the piston 8 is matched with the inner diameter of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, and the bottom of the piston 8 is located below the water outlet holes 60;

when no water is injected into the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, the piston 8 can block the water outlet hole 60, so that soil is prevented from entering the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, and when water is injected into the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6, the piston 8 is pushed by water pressure to move upwards, so that the piston 8 moves to the upper side of the water outlet hole 60, and water is discharged from the water outlet hole 60.

Further, the bottom of dead lever 13 is equipped with circular anticreep board 15, and the external diameter of circular anticreep board 15 is greater than the external diameter of second stereoplasm water pipe 5, and after second stereoplasm water pipe 5 buries soil, circular anticreep board 15 can prevent that second stereoplasm water pipe 5 from extracting from soil, improves the stability after this garden arbor root system irrigator installation.

When the garden arbor root system irrigator of this embodiment is used, the second hard water guide pipe 5 is pre-buried in the soil of arbor root, a plurality of irrigators are connected through the water pipe, water is injected into the water pipe, when the humidity sensor 14 detects that the humidity of arbor root is lower than the set threshold value, the controller 16 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be opened, water in the buffer pipe 1 enters the first hard water guide pipe 12, water in the first hard water guide pipe 12 is led into the second hard water guide pipe 5 through the water guide hose 3, finally, the water is led into the anti-blocking water outlet pipe 6 from the L-shaped water guide pipe 51, at this time, under the action of water pressure, the water pressure pushes the piston 8 to move upwards, so that the piston 8 moves to the upper side of the water outlet hole 60, water is discharged from the water outlet hole 60, when the humidity sensor 14 detects that the humidity of arbor root reaches the set threshold value, the controller 16 controls the electromagnetic valve 4 to be closed, after the piston 8 loses the pushing of the water pressure, the piston 8 moves downwards under the action of the spring 7, and the water outlet hole 60 is reset, thereby preventing the excessive irrigation of the arbor root from being blocked.

In summary, the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims should be construed to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Gardens arbor root system irrigator, including buffer tube (1), the middle part of buffer tube (1) outer wall bottom is equipped with first stereoplasm water guide tube (12), its characterized in that: the bottom of first stereoplasm water guide pipe (12) is equipped with control box (2), just the top of control box (2) is run through to the bottom of first stereoplasm water guide pipe (12), be equipped with water guide hose (3) in control box (2), the top of water guide hose (3) and the bottom intercommunication of first stereoplasm water guide pipe (12), be equipped with solenoid valve (4) on water guide hose (3), the bottom of control box (2) is equipped with second stereoplasm water guide pipe (5), the bottom of control box (2) is run through on the top of second stereoplasm water guide pipe (5), the top intercommunication of water guide hose (3) and second stereoplasm water guide pipe (5), the outer wall of second stereoplasm water guide pipe (5) and the position that is close to the bottom are equipped with L shape water guide pipe (51), the top of L shape water guide pipe (51) is connected with detachable anti-blocking outlet pipe (6), the bottom of second stereoplasm water guide pipe (5) is equipped with the bottom fixed lever (13), the outer wall (13) of fixed lever (13) are equipped with humidity transducer.

2. The garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of buffer tube (1) left end is equipped with into water connecting pipe (10), the middle part of buffer tube (1) right-hand member is equipped with out water connecting pipe (11), the outer wall of water connecting pipe (10) and play water connecting pipe (11) all is equipped with the external screw thread.

3. The garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the control box (2) is hinged with a single-opening cabinet door (20) with a lock, a controller (16) is arranged at the rear side of the single-opening cabinet door (20), and the electromagnetic valve (4) and the humidity sensor (14) are electrically connected with the controller (16) through wires respectively.

4. The garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of second stereoplasm water pipe (5) and be close to the position on top be equipped with locating plate (50), mounting hole (500) have all been seted up at the top of locating plate (50) and the position that is close to four corners, four equal swing joint has location inserted bar (9) in mounting hole (500), the bottom of location inserted bar (9) is equipped with taper plug (90), the top of location inserted bar (9) is equipped with cylindricality pull out piece (91), the external diameter of cylindricality pull out piece (91) is greater than the internal diameter of mounting hole (500).

5. The garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator of claim 1, wherein: the top of L-shaped water guide pipe (51) is equipped with connection end (510), the bottom threaded connection of anti-blocking outlet pipe (6) inner wall is in the outside of connection end (510).

6. The garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator of claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking water outlet pipe is characterized in that a plurality of water outlet holes (60) distributed in an annular array are formed in the middle lower portion of the outer wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe (6), a spring (7) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe (6), a piston (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring (7), the outer diameter of the piston (8) is matched with the inner diameter of the anti-blocking water outlet pipe (6), and the bottom of the piston (8) is located below the water outlet holes (60).

7. The garden arbor and shrub root system irrigator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of dead lever (13) is equipped with circular anticreep board (15), the external diameter of circular anticreep board (15) is greater than the external diameter of second stereoplasm water pipe (5).

Images