Gear steering floor washing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation, and particularly relates to a gear steering floor washing machine.
Background
In the prior art, the road cleaning equipment is more and more, but most of the equipment has the defects of complex structure, large volume, high cost, inconvenient use and the like, and needs to be further improved and promoted so as to better meet the needs of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a gear steering floor washing machine which is simple in structure, good in use reliability and low in cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the provided gear steering floor washing machine comprises a chassis carrier, and is characterized in that: the front wheel is installed the front end below of chassis carrier, and with turn to the assembly and be connected, turn to the assembly and include the steering wheel, the steering wheel below is connected with the transmission shaft, the lower extreme of transmission shaft is equipped with the driving gear, the upper end of front wheel be equipped with driving gear engaged with driven gear.
In order to make the technical scheme more detailed and concrete, the invention also provides the following further preferable technical scheme to obtain satisfactory practical effect:
the driven gear is of an annular structure, and teeth meshed with the driving gear are arranged on the inner wall surface of the annular structure.
The transmission shaft comprises a direction upper shaft, a direction middle shaft and a direction lower shaft.
The upper end of the direction upper shaft is connected with the steering wheel, the direction upper shaft and the direction lower shaft are respectively provided with a bearing seat A and a bearing seat B, and the bearing seats A and the bearing seats B are arranged on a direction support covering the outer side of the transmission shaft; the upper end and the lower end of the direction middle shaft are respectively connected with the direction upper shaft and the direction lower shaft through a universal joint A and a universal joint B.
The front wheel is arranged on a front wheel bracket, and the front wheel bracket and the steering flange are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bearing seat C and are fixedly connected through a long bolt.
And the bearing seat C is provided with two steering limiting blocks which are symmetrically arranged and used for limiting the steering angle of the front wheel, and the front wheel support is provided with a steering stop block positioned between the two steering limiting blocks.
The included angle between the two steering limiting blocks is 100 degrees.
The bearing seat B is provided with a mounting seat extending outwards, the direction support is provided with a mounting block corresponding to the positioning mounting bearing seat B, the mounting seat is provided with a kidney-shaped adjusting groove arranged along the meshing direction of the driving gear and the driven gear, and a bolt penetrates through the adjusting groove to connect the bearing seat B in a positioning manner.
Compared with the prior art, the gear steering floor washing machine has the following advantages: the gear steering floor washing machine has the advantages of small volume, convenience and rapidness in use, good stability, simple structure, low production cost, high working efficiency and good application prospect.
Drawings
The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings of the present specification will be briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a floor scrubber according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a steering assembly;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower end structure of the steering assembly.
Labeled as: 1. the device comprises a sewage tank, a water suction fan assembly, a water cleaning tank, a chassis carrier, a water suction rake assembly, a water suction rake lifting connecting rod, a water suction fan assembly, a water cleaning tank, a water cleaning carrier, a water cleaning assembly, a water cleaning rake assembly, a water suction rake lifting connecting rod, a water cleaning assembly, a water outlet pipe, a water cleaning rake lifting connecting rod;
101. the steering wheel comprises a steering wheel body 102, a steering support 103, a steering upper shaft 104, bearing blocks A and 105, universal joints A and 106, a steering middle shaft 107, universal joints B and 108, a steering lower shaft 109, bearing blocks B and 110, a chassis 111, a driving gear 112, a driven gear 113, steering flanges 114, bearing blocks C and 115, steering limit blocks 116, steering stops 117 and a front wheel support.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The gear-steered floor washing machine of the invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, comprises a chassis carrier 4, and front wheels 11 are mounted below the front end of the chassis carrier 4 and connected with a steering assembly 13. The steering assembly 13 includes a steering wheel 101, a transmission shaft is connected to a lower portion of the steering wheel 101, a driving gear 111 is disposed at a lower end of the transmission shaft, and a driven gear 112 engaged with the driving gear 111 is disposed at an upper end of the front wheel 11. In the present invention, the driven gear 112 has an annular structure, and teeth that mesh with the driving gear 111 are provided on an inner wall surface of the annular structure.
The transmission shaft of the invention comprises an upper direction shaft 103, a middle direction shaft 106 and a lower direction shaft 108. The upper end of the direction shaft 103 is connected with a steering wheel 101, a bearing seat A104 and a bearing seat B109 are respectively arranged on the direction shaft 103 and the direction lower shaft 108, and the bearing seat A104 and the bearing seat B109 are arranged on a direction bracket 102 covering the outer side of the transmission shaft. The upper end and the lower end of the direction middle shaft 106 are respectively connected with a direction upper shaft 103 and a direction lower shaft 108 through a universal joint A105 and a universal joint B107.
In the invention, the front wheel 11 is arranged on a front wheel bracket 117, and the front wheel bracket 117 and the steering flange 113 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a bearing seat C114 and are fixedly connected through a long bolt.
In the invention, two steering stoppers 115 which are symmetrically arranged to limit the steering angle of the front wheel are arranged on the bearing seat C114, and a steering stopper 116 positioned between the two steering stoppers 115 is arranged on the front wheel bracket 117. The included angle between the two steering limiting blocks 115 is 100 degrees.
In the invention, a mounting seat extending outwards is arranged on the bearing seat B109, a mounting block for correspondingly positioning and mounting the bearing seat B109 is arranged on the direction bracket 102, a waist-shaped adjusting groove is arranged on the mounting seat along the meshing direction of the driving gear 111 and the driven gear 112, and a bolt penetrates through the adjusting groove to position and connect the bearing seat B109.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the steering assembly of the gear-steering scrubber machine of the present invention includes a steering wheel 101, a steering bracket 102, a steering upper shaft 103, a bearing seat a104, a universal joint a105, a steering middle shaft 106, a universal joint B107, a steering lower shaft 108, a bearing seat B109, a base 110, a driving gear 111, a driven gear 112, a steering flange 113, a bearing seat C114, a steering stopper 115, a steering stopper 116, a front wheel bracket 117, and front wheels 11.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the steering wheel 101 is mounted on the upper direction shaft 103 through a nut and a spline of the upper direction shaft 103, a bearing seat A104 and a bearing seat B109 are mounted on the direction support 102 through bolts, the upper direction shaft 103 and the lower direction shaft 108 are mounted on the bearing seat A104 and the bearing seat B109 respectively, and the middle direction shaft 106 is connected with the upper direction shaft 103 and the lower direction shaft 108 through a universal joint A105 and a universal joint B107 respectively to form a complete transmission shaft capable of rotating 360 degrees. The driving gear 111 is welded to the lower end of the lower shaft 108 and is engaged with a driven gear 112 mounted on a steering flange 113, and the driven gear 112 is an internal gear. The bearing seat B109 is provided with a mounting seat extending outwards, the direction support 102 is provided with a mounting block correspondingly positioning and mounting the bearing seat B109, the mounting seat is provided with a kidney-shaped adjusting groove arranged along the meshing direction of the driving gear 111 and the driven gear 112, and a bolt penetrates through the adjusting groove to position and connect the bearing seat B109. The fit clearance between the driving gear 111 and the driven gear 112 can be adjusted by the forward and backward displacement of the bearing seat B109, thereby adjusting the smooth comfort when the steering wheel 101 is rotated. The front wheel 11 is mounted on a front wheel bracket 117 through bolts, and the front wheel bracket 117 and the steering flange 113 are respectively mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the bearing seat C114 and are fixedly connected through long bolts. The bearing seat C114 is provided with two steering limit blocks 115 which are symmetrically arranged, the included angle between the two steering limit blocks 115 is 100 degrees, the steering stop block 116 is welded at the rear end of the front wheel support 117, and the position requires that when the front wheel support 117 rotates and the position of the steering limit block 115 is rotated, the steering stop block 116 is stopped by the steering limit block 115 and can not rotate continuously. The direction bracket 102 bearing block C114 is bolted to the base 110.
The working principle is as follows: when the floor cleaning machine is driven to walk, the steering wheel 101 is rotated to drive the driving gear 111 to rotate through the transmission of the connecting rod, the driving gear 111 is meshed with the driven gear 112 to drive the driven gear 112 to rotate in the same direction, and then the steering flange 113 is driven to rotate in the same direction, because the front wheel support 117 is connected with the steering flange 113 through the bolt, the front wheel support 117 also rotates in the same direction, when the steering stop block 116 is rotated to be blocked by the steering limiting block 115, the steering limiting position is obtained, and the whole process is the steering principle of the mechanism. Compared with the chain transmission steering of the traditional floor washing machine, the mechanism can simplify the assembly process through the gear transmission steering, improve the production efficiency, improve the steering stability and prolong the service life.
The gear steering floor washing machine comprises a chassis carrier 4, a front wheel 11 is arranged below the front end of the chassis carrier 4 and is connected with a steering assembly 13, a clear water tank 3 is arranged above the rear end of the chassis carrier 4, and a sewage tank 1 is arranged above the clear water tank 3 through a hinge; the middle part and the rear end of the lower end of the chassis carrier 4 are respectively provided with a washing assembly 9 and a water absorption rake assembly 5.
In the invention, a washing assembly 9 is connected with a chassis carrier 4 through a washing lifting connecting rod 8, a washing assembly lifting handle 14 is arranged on a direction bracket 102 of a steering assembly 13 and is connected to the washing lifting connecting rod 8 through a guy cable so as to realize the control of the lifting of the washing assembly 9.
In the invention, a water absorption rake assembly 5 is connected with a water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6, the water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6 is arranged at the rear end of a chassis carrier 4, and a water absorption assembly lifting handle 15 is arranged on a direction bracket 102 of a steering assembly 13 and is connected with the water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6 through a pull rope so as to realize the control of the lifting of the water absorption rake assembly 5.
In the invention, a water outlet pipe 10 is arranged at the front end of a washing assembly 9, and the water outlet pipe 10 is connected to a clean water tank 3 through a water pipe.
In the invention, a water suction rake assembly 5 is connected to a sewage tank 1 through a corrugated pipe, and a water suction fan assembly 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the sewage tank 1.
In the invention, the washing assembly lifting handle 14 and the water absorption assembly lifting handle 15 are respectively connected to a guy cable through a lifting cam, and the washing lifting connecting rod 8 and the water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6 respectively drive the washing assembly 9 and the water absorption rake assembly 5 to lift through the guy cable.
The gear steering floor washing machine comprises: the device comprises a sewage tank 1, a water suction fan assembly 2, a clean water tank 3, a chassis carrier 4, a water suction rake assembly 5, a water suction rake lifting connecting rod 6, a rear wheel 7, a washing lifting connecting rod 8, a washing assembly 9, a water outlet pipe 10, a front wheel 11, a front shield 12, a steering assembly 13, a washing assembly lifting handle 14, a water suction assembly lifting handle 15, an electric cabinet 16 and a storage battery set 17.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the sewage tank 1 is arranged right above the clean water tank 3 through a hinge, and the sewage tank 1 can be turned over laterally so as to be convenient for falling down and pouring sewage. The clean water tank 3 is fixed behind the chassis carrier 4 through bolts, the water absorption fan assembly 2 is installed in the cavity of the sewage tank 1, the storage battery group 17 is installed in the cavity of the clean water tank 2, and the electric cabinet 16 is installed at the front end of the clean water tank 3. The water outlet pipe 10 is arranged at the front end of the washing assembly 9 and is connected with the clean water tank 3 through a water pipe, and the on-off of the water flow is controlled through an electromagnetic valve. The washing assembly 9 is connected with a chassis carrier 11 through a washing lifting connecting rod 8, the washing lifting connecting rod 8 is a four-connecting rod, a washing assembly lifting handle 14 is installed on a support of a steering assembly 13 and is connected with the washing lifting connecting rod 8 through a pull rope, so that the washing assembly 9 is lifted. The front wheel 11 is arranged below the front end of the chassis carrier 4 through a bolt and a bearing and is connected with a steering assembly 13, so that front-driving steering is realized. The rear wheel 7 is mounted on a fixed axle at the rear of the chassis carrier 4. The water absorption rake assembly 5 is connected with the water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6 through a pin shaft, the water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6 is installed at the rear end of the chassis carrier 4 through a pin shaft, and the water absorption assembly lifting handle 15 is installed on a support of the steering assembly 13 and is connected with the water absorption rake lifting connecting rod 6 through a pull rope so as to realize the lifting of the water absorption rake assembly 5. The water suction rake assembly 13 is connected with the sewage tank 1 through a corrugated pipe. The front shield 12 is mounted on a bracket of the steering assembly 13.
The working principle is as follows: when the machine works, a worker drives the machine to a working area, the machine is filled with clear water, the water suction rake assembly 13 and the washing assembly 9 are respectively put down to the working ground through the water suction assembly lifting handle 15 and the washing assembly lifting handle 14, the washing button and the water suction button are respectively pressed, the washing assembly 9 starts to work, the electromagnetic valve is electrified to work, water flows from the clear water tank 3 to the water outlet pipe 10, and finally clear water is provided for the washing work. The dirt on the ground is effectively removed through the friction between the bristles and the ground in the cleaning process. The sewage formed after cleaning is recycled into the sewage tank 1 through the water suction rake assembly 5 and the water suction fan assembly 2, so that the function of cleaning the ground is achieved.
Compared with a driving hand-push type single-scrubbing floor machine, the single-scrubbing floor machine is lifted to a driving type from the hand-push type by the machine, the working efficiency of the single-scrubbing floor machine is improved, and meanwhile, the main functional components of the machine are in a manual mode, so that the machine is lower in cost compared with the electric operation of a general driving type double-brush and multi-scrubbing floor machine, and is easier to accept by customers.
The gear steering floor washing machine has the advantages of small volume, convenience and rapidness in use, good stability, simple structure, low production cost, high working efficiency and good application prospect.
The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to use various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solutions or to apply them directly to other applications.