CN103510485A

CN103510485A - Electric road sweeping and snow sweeping vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN103510485A
Application number: CN201210232373.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈万强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-25
Filing date: 2012-06-25
Publication date: 2014-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-25
Also published as: CN103510485B

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric road sweeping and snow sweeping vehicle which is convenient to use, safe, motorized, multipurpose, free of pollution, high in working efficiency and capable of realizing mechanized operation. The electric road sweeping and snow sweeping vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a sweeping mechanism, a watering device, a snow sweeping device and an electrical system. Belt axles on the sweeping mechanism and floor sweeping axles on the sweeping mechanism are connected in a sliding mode through splines, a connecting shaft support, a steel wire rope and pulleys are connected with a bent arm in a cab device, and the actions of falling onto the ground and leaving the ground of floor sweeping wheels are realized by operation a pull rod. By operating an electromagnetic valve switch inside a cab, water opening and water closing are controlled so as to implement watering. According to the snow sweeping device, running thrust is used for realizing continuous snow throwing. In the electrical system, a storage battery pack is used as a power source for the vehicle, and a photovoltaic power generation compensation power source is used. According to the electric road sweeping and snow sweeping vehicle, stepless speed regulation and a driving mechanism are used in cooperation so as to control the vehicle speed. The electric road sweeping and snow sweeping vehicle is applicable to sweeping and snow sweeping work of various narrow roads in cities and towns, alleyways, lanes, campuses and residential areas.

Description

Electric road cleaning snow removing vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of electric road cleaning snow removing vehicle of environmental protection application.

Background technology

China's road-cleaning snow removing is at present manual work substantially, employ a large amount of cleaners every day, only there is a small amount of large-scale cleaning vehicle operation on main road, city, do not find to use snow removing machinery operation snowy day yet, usually cause traffic jam and accident, impact trip, yet large-scale cleaning vehicle is because car body can not enter lane greatly, lane, campus, park, the many limited road operations in residential quarter, someone attempts to use the road sweeper that manpower is pedaled not also to be applied, therefore research and develop a kind of small-sized electric road-cleaning snow removing vehicle, imperative, take and reach limited road health and traffic environment-friendly demand is object.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art design, complete by the following technical programs, electric road cleaning snow removing vehicle, comprises car body 1, cleaning agency, 2, watering device 3, snow-removing device 4, electrical system 5, described car body 1 is by driver's cabin, chassis, compartment, propons, back axle, steering mechanism, brake gear, driving mechanism, walking mechanism forms, and at the bottom of the base plate 34Yu compartment on described cleaning agency 2,35 bolts connect fasteningly, dial and roll 10 and lift by boatswain chair 69, by setting center to center distance, are welded and fixed bearing holder (housing, cover) 42 on base plate 34, press-fit pressure bearing 43, and Pulley shaft 54 is installed, 55 with pressure bearing 43 endoporus interference fits, belt pulley 22 is installed respectively in Pulley shaft 54 ，55 upper ends, 23, 27, and assemble by key 53, in connecting shaft support 56, stud with bearing holder (housing, cover) 58 and with the wheel shaft 51 of sweeping the floor, 52 are slidably matched, and rotate assembling, are mounted to the wheel shaft 51 of sweeping the floor, 52 splined shaft lower end thrusts, splined shaft section and Pulley shaft 22, the spline housing slidable fit of 23 hypomeres, device spring 70 in the spline housing on its Pulley shaft, and assemble the wheel shaft 51 of sweeping the floor with the spline axle head elasticity of sweeping the floor on wheel shaft, 52 lower ends and the wheel 8 of sweeping the floor, 9 neck endoporus tight fit, and lock with screw, connecting shaft Cheng56 puts at center and clamps wire rope 45 and be connected with the curved boom of device in driver's cabin by pulley 49, and operation pull bar makes to sweep the floor and takes turns 8, 9 implement lifting action, and the sprocket wheel 37 on propons 29 links with sprocket wheel 50, and sprocket wheel 59 links with sprocket wheel 25, and belt pulley 26 is connected by V belt 28 with belt pulley 27,

belt pulley

22, 23 by V belt 28 cross assemblies, on the water pot 12 of described watering device 3, water filling one way valve 13 are set, union 14, water pot 12 underlying centers are provided with adjutage, electromagnetic valve 15 also connects by water pipe and sprinkler pipe 16 pipes, the equidistant porous that is provided with of sprinkler pipe 16 lower central, and described snow-removing device 4 is by disclosing snow groove 17, leak thrush 40 and slotting axle 21 composing plate gold solder junctors, insert axle 21 and be welded on intubate 20 plug-in mountings on bumper 19, and be lying into the interior thrust of intubate 20 blind slot 38, the batteries 41 of described electrical system 5 is vehicle power supply, and alternating current 220V charger 62 is set, K2 is that charge switch and the photovoltaic cell controlled by K switch 3 supplement power supply, and power lock 63 is battery main switch, K1 is this car light switch, button 64 is the gauge tap of information ring device 61, and controller 68 inputs just, negative main line, output line is controlled respectively dc motor 33, instrument board and governor 66, be equipped with the governor of the Hall element of magnetic induction, can realize the stepless speed regulation of dc motor 33, handles change poles changeover switch 67, above formation electrical system 5 during reversing.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, novel structure, simple operation, safe and reliable, car body miniaturization has mobility and job area is wide, the feature of do mechanization operation.

2, a car is multiplex, for road-cleaning, watering, snow removing.

3, use clean battery feed, pollution-free, and be provided with the supplementary energy-saving electric power of photovoltaic generation.

4, the present invention can meet the demand of road environmental sanitation and traffic, has important environment protection significance.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the right side view in Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is the cleaning agency 2 status architecture schematic diagram of sweeping the floor

Fig. 5 is the operating principle schematic diagram of cleaning agency 2

Fig. 6 is the assembling drawing of the propons sprocket wheel 37 in car body 1

Fig. 7 is the transmission schematic diagrames of cleaning agency 2 devices on railway carriage inner bottom plating

Fig. 8 is the lateral view in snow-removing device 4 Fig. 1

Fig. 9 is the front view of the intubate 20 in snow-removing device 4

Figure 10 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1

Figure 11 is that the B-B of Fig. 9 cuts open stone figure

Figure 12 is that the D-D of Fig. 4 cuts open stone figure

Figure 13 is the back axle 30 driving mechanism structure schematic diagrames on car body 1

Figure 14 is the front view of Fig. 5

Figure 15 is electrical system schematic diagram of the present invention

In figure: car body 1, cleaning agency 2, watering device 3, snow-removing device 4, electrical system 5, driver's cabin 6, compartment 7, sweep the floor and take turns 8, sweep the floor and take turns 9, dial and roll 10, garbage collection box 11, water pot 12, water filling one way valve 13, union 14, electromagnetic valve 15, sprinkler pipe 16, disclose snow groove 17, snow throwing groove 18, bumper 19, intubate 20, insert axle 21, belt pulley 22, belt pulley 23, diverter 24, sprocket wheel 25, belt pulley 26, belt pulley 27, V belt 28, propons 29, back axle 30, driving box 31, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 32, dc motor 33, base plate 34, at the bottom of compartment 35, back axle axletree 36, sprocket wheel 37, blind slot 38, photovoltaic battery panel 39, leak thrush 40, batteries 41, bearing holder (housing, cover) 42, pressure bearing 43 pulley yokes 44, wire rope 45, rubbish lid 46, splined shaft 47, rope cramp 48, pulley 49, sprocket wheel 50, the wheel shaft 51 of sweeping the floor, the wheel shaft 52 of sweeping the floor, key 53, Pulley shaft 54, Pulley shaft 55, connecting shaft support 56, steel axle sleeve 57, bearing holder (housing, cover) 58, sprocket wheel 59, driving mechanism 60, information ring device 61, charger 62, power lock 63, button 64, voltmeter 65, governor 66, change poles changeover switch 67, controller 68, boatswain chair 69, spring 70.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is further described, embodiment is referring to Fig. 1-Figure 15.The technical scheme that adopts unpowered snow removing to clear the way referring to snow-removing device described in Fig. 1,8,10 4, utilize driving thrust Jiang Xueyou ground low level Dou degree to disclose to a high position, by leaking thrush 40, flow in the snow throwing groove of Dou to the right, form gravity flow Jiang Xuepaozhi roadside, realized continuous snow removing.Referring to Fig. 5,6, on propons 29 axletrees of car body 1, install sprocket wheel 37 and link transmission with the sprocket wheel 50 rolling on 10 of dialling of cleaning agency 2, as the power of cleaning agency 2, need not additionaling power.Referring to wheel 8,9 job states of sweeping the floor on cleaning agency described in Fig. 42, need land, the wheel of sweeping the floor is brushed silk flare, while not using, brush silk resets and departs from ground, therefore the wheel shaft epimere design of sweeping the floor is splined shaft and with the spline housing slidable fit of Pulley shaft hypomere, realize lifting, connecting shaft support 56 is provided with bearing holder (housing, cover) 58 and designs for the rotation of the wheel shaft 51,52 of sweeping the floor.See Fig. 5,7 belt pulleys 22 and belt pulley 23, employing V belt staggered form connected mode, make belt pulley 22 and belt pulley 23 all to the direction requirement of center rotating, the rubbish that the wheel 8,9 of sweeping the floor is collected, by dialling of rotating counterclockwise, rolled 10 diametric(al) is thrown in garbage collection box 11, when gravity flow is piled up completely, open rubbish lid 46 and unload it.See in Figure 15 electrical system, governor 66, the rotating speed of step-less adjustment dc motor 33, after slowing down, cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 32 produces large moment of torsion, angular wheel by back axle axletree 36 devices in reductor output bevel generating gear and driving box 31 meshes, and drives trailing wheel to implement the transmission of walking mechanism.See Fig. 1,2,15, on the compartment 7 of car body 1, photovoltaic battery panel 39 is set, connect to form photovoltaic cell group, by solar energy, be converted to electric energy, and include in electrical system 5.

The present invention is applicable to the application of the cleaning snow removing of cities and towns, lane, lane, the check of drawing, park, the many limited roads in residential quarter.

Claims

1. an electric road cleaning snow removing vehicle, is characterized in that it comprises car body (1), cleaning agency (2), watering device (3), snow-removing device (4), electrical system (5), described car body (1) is by driver's cabin, chassis, compartment, propons, back axle, steering mechanism, brake gear, driving mechanism, walking mechanism forms, base plate (34) on described cleaning agency (2) is connected fastening with (35) bolt at the bottom of compartment, dial and roll (10) by boatswain chair (69) lifting, by setting center to center distance, on base plate (34), be welded and fixed bearing holder (housing, cover) (42), press-fit pressure bearing (43), Pulley shaft (54) is installed, (55) with pressure bearing (43) endoporus interference fits, Pulley shaft (54), belt pulley (22) is installed respectively in (55) upper end, (23), (27), and by key (53) assembling, in connecting shaft support (56), stud with bearing holder (housing, cover) (58) and with the wheel shaft of sweeping the floor (51), (52) be slidably matched, rotate assembling, be mounted to the wheel shaft of sweeping the floor (51), (52) splined shaft lower end thrust, splined shaft section and Pulley shaft (22), (23) the spline housing slidable fit of hypomere, device spring 70 in the spline housing on its Pulley shaft, and assemble the wheel shaft of sweeping the floor (51) with the spline axle head elasticity of sweeping the floor on wheel shaft, (52) lower end and the wheel (8) of sweeping the floor, (9) neck endoporus tight fit, and with screw locking, connecting shaft support (56) center is put and clamped wire rope (45), and is connected with the curved boom of device in driver's cabin by pulley (49), operates the pull bar wheel (8) that makes to sweep the floor, (9) implement lifting action, sprocket wheel (37) on propons (29) links with sprocket wheel (50), sprocket wheel (59) links with sprocket wheel (25), and belt pulley (26) is connected by V belt (28) with belt pulley (27), belt pulley (22), (23) by V belt (28) cross assembly, on the water pot (12) of described watering device (3), water filling one way valve (13) is set, union (14), water pot (12) underlying center is provided with adjutage, electromagnetic valve (15) also connects by water pipe and sprinkler pipe (16) pipe, the equidistant porous that is provided with in sprinkler pipe (16) bottom, and described snow-removing device (4) is by disclosing snow groove (17), leak thrush (40) and slotting axle (21) composing plate gold solder junctor, insert axle (21) and be welded on intubate (20) plug-in mounting on bumper (19), and be lying into the interior thrust of intubate (20) blind slot (38), batteries (41) in described electrical system (5) is vehicle power supply, and alternating current 220V charger (62) is set, K2 is that charge switch and the photovoltaic cell controlled by K switch 3 supplement power supply, and power lock (63) is battery main switch, K1 is this car light switch, button (64) is the gauge tap of information ring device (61), and controller (68) is just inputted, negative main line, output line is controlled respectively dc motor (33), instrument board and governor (66), be equipped with the governor of the Hall element of magnetic induction, can realize the stepless speed regulation of dc motor (33), handles change poles changeover switch (67), above formation electrical system (5) during reversing.

2. electric road according to claim 1 cleans snow removing vehicle, it is characterized in that, flange on the dc motor (33) of described driving mechanism (60) and cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer (32) input screw are connected and fixed, the assembling that is threaded with driving box (31) of reductor output, the angular wheel on back axle axletree (36) and the engagement of the angular wheel on reductor output assembling.