CN109077188A - A kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, preparation method and applications - Google Patents
A kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to feed industry technical fields, disclose a kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, are mainly prepared by following components in percentage by weight: 96.9-98.9%, the second component 0.05-0.1% and third component 1-3%.The invention also discloses the preparation method and applications of the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets.First component includes corn, popcorn, the dregs of beans of 46%CP and expanded soybean etc., and second group is divided into Chinese materia medica preparation and the compound packet of bacillus, and third component is the intestinal regeneration factor.The advantage of the invention is that, by addition Chinese materia medica preparation to improve pigling immunity, auxiliary the intestinal regeneration factor, the compound packet substitute antibiotics of bacillus and high zinc etc., maintain the normal flora of intestine of young pigs, greatly reduce the diarrhea rate of piglet, reduce the pollution to environment, improve digestion and absorption of the piglet to feed, increases piglet faster.The activity of microcomponent and the nutritive value of feed is effectively ensured by the processing method that low temperature is pelletized in the preparation method of the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed industry technical fields, and in particular to a kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, preparation method and its answer
With.
Background technique
Piglet cradling material is a kind of feed for starting feeding after weaned piglet or after wean for 7 days to 25kg or so.This rank
Section piglet because physiology, psychology and environmental change there are a series of problems, such as.Firstly, the piglet in this stage leaves sow, break
Breast milk, brood piglet is assigned in different columns equal can all generate to piglet stress;Secondly, the digestive system of the piglet in this stage is still
It does not develop completely, food source is changed into the feed of solid-like by liquid breast milk, is influenced to search for food and be digested, simultaneously because immune
Systematic growth is unsound, and some bacteriums in solid feed may all cause piglet diseases;In addition, piglet is adjusted from farrowing room
To child care room, gregarious and nest etc. is all changed the environment around piglet, and easily causing stress.Above-mentioned factor is to determine son
The principal element of pig developmental state, in order to slow down some column growths of above-mentioned variation bring and health problem as far as possible, this stage
It is very important for nutrition supply, and needing to arrive piglet physiology, psychology and environment etc. by worry as far as possible stress bring influence.
Several difficult points, solution existing for child care material and the corresponding defect of these solutions are as follows at present:
(1) demand of the piglet nutrition substance in this stage is big, and feed intake is small.It solves the problems, such as that this mainly passes through at present to add
Add some flavoring agents, improve palatability, however pass through the method and although improve feed intake, but piglet digestion power is limited, no
Grice diarrhoea can be caused very serious well using the nutriment in feed;
(2) digestibility of the piglet to feed.It is main at present by addition enzyme preparation, by puffing technique or high temperature granulating come
Improve the utilization rate of feed and the digestion power of piglet.High temperature granulating and expanding processing can all make the enzyme preparation in feed by broken
It is bad.
(3) piglet immunological systematic growth is unsound, and disease is more.High dose is generally added in piglet cradling material at present
The zinc oxide of antibiotic and high dose controls grice diarrhoea and disease problems.Jade following than more typical piglet cradling material formula
Rice/popcorn/rice 55%, whey powder 5%, expanded soybean 10%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 20%, zinc oxide 0.3%, acidification
Agent 0.5%, and high dose zinc oxide zinc and high dose are added, Multiple Classes of Antibiotics is added by high temperature granulating or puffing technique
Work.Either high temperature granulating or expanding processing can all cause whey powder coking, at the same make enzyme preparation in feed, probiotics and
Vitamin is destroyed.Although this formula can solve the problems, such as piglet physiologically the short time, the antibiotic of high dose can make it
Drug resistance is generated, while destroying the balance of piglet gastrointestinol microorganism flora, it is suppressed that late growth, pollution of the high zinc to environment
It is very big.
Therefore, it is badly in need of developing a kind of can be reduced grice diarrhoea and the child care material friendly to environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide one kind can be reduced grice diarrhoea and
The antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets friendly to environment, while additionally providing the preparation method and applications of the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, is mainly prepared by following components in percentage by weight: the first component 96.9-
98.9%, the second component 0.05-0.1% and third component 1-3%;
First component include corn 38-42 parts by weight, popcorn 18-22 parts by weight, 46%CP dregs of beans 8-12
Parts by weight, expanded soybean 14-16 parts by weight, full defatted fish flour 2.5-3.5 parts by weight, low albumen whey powder 3-4 parts by weight, grape
Sugared 1.5-2.5 parts by weight, L lysine HCL 0.53-0.55 parts by weight, DL- METHIONINE 0.1-0.13 parts by weight, L- Soviet Union ammonia
Sour 0.15-0.17 parts by weight, sodium chloride 0.34-0.36 parts by weight, mountain flour 1.0-1.2 parts by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7-0.9 weight
Part, complex enzyme formulation 0.04-0.06 parts by weight, high temperature resistant phytase 0.018-0.022 parts by weight, antioxidant 0.018-
0.022 parts by weight, acidification agent for forage 0.4-0.6 parts by weight, choline chloride 0.09-0.11 parts by weight, 60% coated zinc oxide
0.09-0.11 parts by weight, 0.5% composite pre-mixed fodder for piglets 0.4-0.6 parts by weight and mould inhibitor 0.03-0.05 parts by weight;
Second component includes Chinese materia medica preparation and the compound packet of bacillus, and the Chinese materia medica preparation includes Chinese bulbul 14-16
Parts by weight, barberry 14-16 parts by weight, Cortex Phellodendri 5-7 parts by weight, kuh-seng 14-16 parts by weight, rhizoma atractylodis 5-7 parts by weight, dried orange peel 5-7
Parts by weight and motherwort 5-7 parts by weight, the compound packet of bacillus includes bacillus subtilis 48-52 parts by weight and lactic acid bacteria
The viable count of 48-52 parts by weight, the bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g;
The third component is the intestinal regeneration factor, including iron 200mg/kg, niacinamide 10IU/kg, vitamin A
1100IU/kg, vitamin B12 10IU/kg and folic acid 0.2IU/kg.
Specifically, above-mentioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, is mainly prepared by following components in percentage by weight: the first component
97.9%, the second component 0.1% and third component 2%;First component includes 40 parts by weight of corn, 20 weight of popcorn
Part, 10 parts by weight of dregs of beans of 46%CP, 15 parts by weight of expanded soybean, 3 parts by weight of full defatted fish flour, low 3.5 weight of albumen whey powder
Measure part, 2 parts by weight of glucose, 0.54 parts by weight of L lysine HCL, 0.12 parts by weight of DL- METHIONINE, L-threonine 0.16
Parts by weight, 0.35 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 1.1 parts by weight of mountain flour, 0.8 parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.05 parts by weight of complex enzyme formulation,
0.02 parts by weight of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.02 parts by weight of antioxidant, 0.5 parts by weight of acidification agent for forage, 0.1 weight of choline chloride
Measure part, 0.04 parts by weight of 60% coated zinc oxide, 0.1 parts by weight, 0.5% composite pre-mixed fodder for piglets, 0.5 parts by weight and mould inhibitor;
Second component includes Chinese materia medica preparation and the compound packet of bacillus, and the Chinese materia medica preparation includes 15 parts by weight of the Chinese bulbul, three
15 parts by weight of needle, 6 parts by weight of Cortex Phellodendri, 15 parts by weight of kuh-seng, 6 parts by weight of 6 parts by weight of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts by weight of dried orange peel and motherwort, institute
Stating the compound packet of bacillus includes 50 parts by weight of 50 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria, the bacillus subtilis and cream
The viable count of sour bacterium is 20,000,000,000/g;The third component is the intestinal regeneration factor, including iron 200mg/kg, niacinamide 10IU/
Kg, vitamin A 1100IU/kg, vitamin B12 10IU/kg and folic acid 0.2IU/kg.
Specifically, above-mentioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, the high temperature resistant phytase is the high temperature resistant phytase of 10000IU.
Specifically, above-mentioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, the purity of the choline chloride is 60%, the L lysine HCL
Purity be 98.5%.
Specifically, above-mentioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, the purity of the DL- METHIONINE is 99%.
Specifically, above-mentioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, the purity of the L-threonine is 98.5%.
Specifically, above-mentioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, the third component further includes piglet compound vitamin, and the piglet is compound
Multidimensional includes vitamin A 40000000IU/kg, vitamine D3 10000000IU/kg, vitamin E 45000mg/kg, dimension life
Plain K3 8000mg/kg, vitamin B1 5000mg/kg, vitamin B2 20000mg/kg, vitamin B6 5000mg/kg, dimension life
Plain B12 40mg/kg, biotin 100mg/kg, folic acid 1000mg/kg, niacinamide 50000mg/kg and D-VB5 30000mg/
The mass ratio of kg, the intestinal regeneration factor and piglet compound vitamin is 3:1.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of aforementioned antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, include the following steps:
(1) each component in the first component is crushed, the aperture of grinding screen plate is 1.0mm, by smashed first group
The material mixing divided, the first component premixed;
(2) each component of the second component is added in carrier, is mixed, the second component premixed;
(3) each component of third component is added in carrier, is mixed, the third component premixed;
(4) the first component of premix, the second component and third component are mixed, obtains mixed material;
(5) mixed material is pelletized, the temperature of mixed material is 65 DEG C to get arriving the nonreactive piglet cradling when granulation
Material.
Specifically, above-mentioned preparation method, the carrier in the step (2) is rice bran, and the carrier in the step (3) is rice
Chaff.
The present invention also provides application of the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets above-mentioned in feeding piglet.
The invention has the benefit that
Antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets provided by the invention by addition Chinese materia medica preparation to improve porkling immunity, it is auxiliary to be repaired with enteron aisle
The compound packet substitute antibiotics of multifactor, bacillus and high zinc etc., maintain the normal flora of intestine of young pigs, greatly reduce piglet
Diarrhea rate, avoid and add the zinc of high dose and antibiotic in traditional pig starter feed and prevent diarrhea;Due to do not add zinc and
Antibiotic, zinc greatly reduces in the excreta of piglet, and is free of antibiotic, reduces the pollution to environment;Due to aforementioned substances
Addition, improve digestion and absorption of the piglet to feed, make piglet increase faster.Nonreactive piglet cradling provided by the invention simultaneously
The activity of microcomponent is effectively ensured by the processing method that low temperature is pelletized for material, has been effectively retained the nutritive value of feed.
Specific embodiment
Further explaination is done to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The purpose of the present embodiment is that providing a kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets.
1, formula design
Table 1
The intestinal regeneration factor, including following component, each component content is iron 200mg/kg, niacinamide in every kg child care material
10IU/kg, vitamin A 1100IU/kg, vitamin B12 10IU/kg and folic acid 0.2IU/kg.Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid
The viable count of bacterium is 20,000,000,000/g.
2, preparation process
(1) the granular raw material in the first component is crushed, the aperture of grinding screen plate is 1.0mm, will be smashed
The material of first component mixes, the first component premixed;
(2) each component of the second component is added in rice bran, is mixed, the second component premixed;
(3) each component of third component is added in rice bran, is mixed, the third component premixed;
(4) the first component of premix, the second component and third component are mixed, obtains mixed material;
(5) mixed material is pelletized, the temperature of mixed material is 65 DEG C to get arriving the nonreactive piglet cradling when granulation
Material.
Rice bran should use thinner rice bran, facilitate the microcomponent mixed in the second component and third component.
Embodiment 2
The purpose of the present embodiment is that providing a kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets.
Table 1
The intestinal regeneration factor, including following component, each component content is iron 200mg/kg, niacinamide in every kg child care material
10IU/kg, vitamin A 1100IU/kg, vitamin B12 10IU/kg and folic acid 0.2IU/kg.Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid
The viable count of bacterium is 20,000,000,000/g.
2, preparation process
(1) the granular raw material in the first component is crushed, the aperture of grinding screen plate is 1.0mm, then with on-granulated
Raw material premixed, the first component premixed;
(2) each component of the second component is added in carrier, is mixed, the second component premixed;
(3) each component of third component is added in carrier, is mixed, the third component premixed;
(4) the first component of premix, the second component and third component are mixed, obtains mixed material;
(5) mixed material is pelletized, the temperature of mixed material is 65 DEG C to get arriving the nonreactive piglet cradling when granulation
Material.
Rice bran should use thinner rice bran, facilitate the microcomponent mixed in the second component and third component.
Antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets provided by the invention is excellent with the total proportion of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, but in actual production
In the process, change in each component range shown in table 3, do not influence the feeding effect of the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets:
Table 3
Effect example 1
Two groups of piglets are set, are divided into nonreactive group and common group, the kind of two groups of piglets, head number, age in days, be initially averaged body
Weight, every day feeding volume, each feeding volume and Feeding time interval are all the same, use nonreactive piglet cradling provided by the invention respectively
Material and common piglet cradling material are fed to 25kg or so.During this period, nonreactive group diarrhea rate is 0.86%, and common group is
1.68%, it can be seen that, nonreactive group reduces 49% than the diarrhea rate commonly organized, meanwhile, nonreactive group is also observed during this period
3.4% is improved than commonly organizing average daily gain, zinc level reduces by 51% than common group in the excrement of nonreactive group, due to nothing in formula
Antibiotic, the excrement of nonreactive group also antibiotic-free.In addition, the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets of independent comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2
Effect finds that the weight gain of the piglet for the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets that edible embodiment 1 provides is slightly less than the nothing that edible embodiment 2 provides
The weight gain of the piglet of anti-piglet cradling material.
It can be seen that by addition Chinese materia medica preparation to improve porkling immunity, it is auxiliary multiple with the intestinal regeneration factor, bacillus
Packet substitute antibiotics and high zinc etc. are closed, the normal flora of intestine of young pigs is maintained, greatly reduces the diarrhea rate of piglet, avoid biography
Zinc and the antibiotic of high dose are added in system pig starter feed to prevent diarrhea;Due to not adding zinc and antibiotic, the excretion of piglet
Zinc greatly reduces in object, and is free of antibiotic, reduces the pollution to environment;Due to the addition of aforementioned substances, piglet is improved
Digestion and absorption to feed increases piglet faster.Antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets provided by the invention is pelletized by low temperature simultaneously
The activity of microcomponent is effectively ensured in processing method, has been effectively retained the nutritive value of feed.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of kind form.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention
Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets, which is characterized in that be mainly prepared by following components in percentage by weight: first group
Divide 96.9-98.9%, the second component 0.05-0.1% and third component 1-3%;
First component includes corn 38-42 parts by weight, popcorn 18-22 parts by weight, the dregs of beans 8-12 weight of 46%CP
Part, expanded soybean 14-16 parts by weight, full defatted fish flour 2.5-3.5 parts by weight, low albumen whey powder 3-4 parts by weight, glucose
1.5-2.5 parts by weight, L lysine HCL 0.53-0.55 parts by weight, DL- METHIONINE 0.1-0.13 parts by weight, L-threonine
0.15-0.17 parts by weight, sodium chloride 0.34-0.36 parts by weight, mountain flour 1.0-1.2 parts by weight, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.7-0.9 weight
Part, complex enzyme formulation 0.04-0.06 parts by weight, high temperature resistant phytase 0.018-0.022 parts by weight, antioxidant 0.018-
0.022 parts by weight, acidification agent for forage 0.4-0.6 parts by weight, choline chloride 0.09-0.11 parts by weight, 60% coated zinc oxide
0.09-0.11 parts by weight, 0.5% composite pre-mixed fodder for piglets 0.4-0.6 parts by weight and mould inhibitor 0.03-0.05 parts by weight;
Second component includes Chinese materia medica preparation and the compound packet of bacillus, and the Chinese materia medica preparation includes Chinese bulbul 14-16 weight
Part, barberry 14-16 parts by weight, Cortex Phellodendri 5-7 parts by weight, kuh-seng 14-16 parts by weight, rhizoma atractylodis 5-7 parts by weight, dried orange peel 5-7 weight
Part and motherwort 5-7 parts by weight, the compound packet of bacillus includes bacillus subtilis 48-52 parts by weight and lactic acid bacteria 48-
The viable count of 52 parts by weight, the bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g;
The third component is the intestinal regeneration factor, including iron 200mg/kg, niacinamide 10IU/kg, vitamin A 1100IU/
Kg, vitamin B12 10IU/kg and folic acid 0.2IU/kg.
2. antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by following components in percentage by weight
It is prepared: the first component 97.9%, the second component 0.1% and third component 2%;
First component includes that 40 parts by weight of corn, 20 parts by weight of popcorn, 10 parts by weight of dregs of beans, the extruding of 46%CP are big
15 parts by weight of beans, 3 parts by weight of full defatted fish flour, low 3.5 parts by weight of albumen whey powder, 2 parts by weight of glucose, L-lysine hydrochloric acid
0.54 parts by weight of salt, 0.12 parts by weight of DL- METHIONINE, 0.16 parts by weight of L-threonine, 0.35 parts by weight of sodium chloride, mountain flour 1.1
Parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.05 parts by weight of complex enzyme formulation, 0.02 parts by weight of high temperature resistant phytase, antioxidant
0.02 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of acidification agent for forage, 0.1 parts by weight of choline chloride, 60% coated zinc oxide, 0.1 parts by weight,
0.04 parts by weight of 0.5% composite pre-mixed fodder for piglets, 0.5 parts by weight and mould inhibitor;
Second component includes Chinese materia medica preparation and the compound packet of bacillus, the Chinese materia medica preparation include 15 parts by weight of the Chinese bulbul,
15 parts by weight of barberry, 6 parts by weight of Cortex Phellodendri, 15 parts by weight of kuh-seng, 6 weight of 6 parts by weight of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts by weight of dried orange peel and motherwort
Part, the compound packet of bacillus includes 50 parts by weight of 50 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria, the bacillus subtilis
The viable count of bacterium and lactic acid bacteria is 20,000,000,000/g;
The third component is the intestinal regeneration factor, including iron 200mg/kg, niacinamide 10IU/kg, vitamin A 1100IU/
Kg, vitamin B12 10IU/kg and folic acid 0.2IU/kg.
3. antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high temperature resistant phytase is 10000IU
High temperature resistant phytase.
4. antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purity of the choline chloride is 60%,
The purity of the L lysine HCL is 98.5%.
5. antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purity of the DL- METHIONINE is 99%.
6. antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purity of the L-threonine is
98.5%.
7. antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets described in -6 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third component is also wrapped
Piglet compound vitamin is included, the piglet compound vitamin includes vitamin A 40000000IU/kg, vitamine D3 10000000IU/
Kg, vitamin E 45000mg/kg, Vitamin K3 8000mg/kg, vitamin B1 5000mg/kg, vitamin B2 20000mg/
Kg, vitamin B6 5000mg/kg, vitamin B12 40mg/kg, biotin 100mg/kg, folic acid 1000mg/kg, niacinamide
The mass ratio of 50000mg/kg and D-VB5 30000mg/kg, the intestinal regeneration factor and piglet compound vitamin is 3:1.
8. a kind of preparation method of antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets described in claim 1-7 any one, which is characterized in that including such as
Lower step:
(1) it will be crushed in each component of the first component, the aperture of grinding screen plate is 1.0mm, by smashed first component
Material mixing, the first component premixed;
(2) each component of the second component is added in carrier, is mixed, the second component premixed;
(3) each component of third component is added in carrier, is mixed, the third component premixed;
(4) the first component of premix, the second component and third component are mixed, obtains mixed material;
(5) mixed material is pelletized, the temperature of mixed material is 65 DEG C to get arriving the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets when granulation.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the carrier in the step (2) is rice bran, the step
Suddenly the carrier in (3) is rice bran.
10. application of the antibiotic-free culture feed for piglets in feeding piglet described in a kind of claim 1-7 any one.
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CN107006705A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 湘西芙蓉资源农业科技有限公司 | Groove feed for pigling and preparation method thereof |
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JP2004194599A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Nippon Formula Feed Mfg Co Ltd | Growth-promoting feed for weaned piglet |
CN102318764A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-01-18 | 武汉天龙饲料有限公司 | Nonreactive piggy creep feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104171326A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 成都巨星农牧科技有限公司 | Anti-diarrhea premix additive for pig feed |
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