CN109076878A - A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom - Google Patents
A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076878A CN109076878A CN201811295504.5A CN201811295504A CN109076878A CN 109076878 A CN109076878 A CN 109076878A CN 201811295504 A CN201811295504 A CN 201811295504A CN 109076878 A CN109076878 A CN 109076878A
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- bacterium
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- corncob
- oyster mushroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Abstract
The present invention discloses that a kind of to discard bacterium material and corncob with Rhizoma Gastrodiae be the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4.Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded bacterium material and is processed into wide 1-2cm by the present invention, the fritter of long 2-5cm or so, add corncob, wheat bran, the auxiliary materials such as soybean powder carry out the cultivating in bag production of oyster mushroom, realizing Rhizoma Gastrodiae and discarding bacterium material is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom edible mushroom, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded into bacterium material and is handled as fritter, simplify the crushing process of main material in oyster mushroom cultivating in bag technology, reduce the cost of traditional clastic material cultivating in bag, in combination with the useless resource of this area corncob agriculture abundant, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is rationally utilized and plants remaining timber resources, realize the recycling that Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material and the useless resource of corncob agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oyster mushroom culture technique fields, more particularly to one kind to discard bacterium material and corncob with Rhizoma Gastrodiae as main base
The method of matter cultivating in bag oyster mushroom.
Background technique
Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) also referred to as pick up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom, be under Basidiomycota
One type of Agaricales Pleurotaceae, and a kind of common edible mushroom, the continuous branch elongation of oyster mushroom germ tube, form uninucleate hyphae, property
After not different uninucleate hyphae combines, form nucleated mycelium, nucleated mycelium has a clamp connection on diaphragm, nucleated mycelium by means of
Clamp connection, constantly progress cell division, generates branch, under conditions of environment is suitable for, carries out growth and breeding.
The matrix of traditional mushroom cultivation has sawdust, stalk, branch etc., but usual material will crush and just be used to a certain extent
Carry out cultivating in bag production, the process of crushing increases labour and energy consumption investment in production, while the discarded bacterium material of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is
A kind of important agricultural production waste in Rhizoma Gastrodiae producing region, not yet forms rationally effectively recycle approach at present, arbitrarily abandon
Cause the problems such as forest tree resource waste is big, and utilization rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, which is provided, discards the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is intended to solve
The process of the lot of materials pulverization process such as sawdust, stalk, branch during traditional mushroom cultivation discards bacterium material fritter generation with Rhizoma Gastrodiae
For the lot of materials such as sawdust, stalk, branch in tradition plantation, the investment of labour and energy consumption during material disintegrating are reduced,
The discarded bacterium material in Rhizoma Gastrodiae producing region and the corn core material of this area are made full use of, obtains agriculture waste resource rationally effectively
Recycle, improve the utilization rate of forest tree resource.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of discard bacterium material and corncob with Rhizoma Gastrodiae as main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivation oyster mushroom
Method, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Preferably, the quality mixture ratio between each component are as follows:
It is preferably, described that with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to discard bacterium material and corncob be the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom includes following
Step:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, 2-3 is picked after differentiation, first batch of mushroom
Biological transformation ratio 15%-30%.
Preferably, it is mainly Qinggang tree and cork oak that the Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which discards bacterium material,.
Preferably, it is 1-2cm, a length of 2-3cm that the Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which discards the width of bacterium material fritter,.
Preferably, it is 75% ethanol solution that the thimerosal, which is volume fraction,.
Preferably, the oyster mushroom liquid spawn is by potato 20%, glucose 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate
0.05% is configured to 1L solution.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded bacterium material and is processed into wide 1-2cm by the present invention, and the fritter of long 2-5cm or so adds corncob, wheat
The auxiliary materials such as bran, soybean powder carry out the cultivating in bag production of oyster mushroom, and realizing Rhizoma Gastrodiae and discarding bacterium material is that the cultivation of main bag containing soilless substrate material is flat
Edible mushroom, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded bacterium material and is handled as fritter simplifies crushed for main material in oyster mushroom cultivating in bag technology
Journey reduces the cost of traditional clastic material cultivating in bag, saves labour.
2, the additive amount that Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material fritter in the present invention can guarantee Pleurotus ostreatus out of 50%-90%
Normal growth and fructification differentiation, when Bag Material substrate composition are as follows: 70% Rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material fritter, 20% corncob powder and
When 10% auxiliary material, first batch of fruiting amount of mushroom carpophore is maximum, and biological transformation ratio has reached 30%, and mycelial growth rate reaches
0.44cm/ days are arrived.
3, the present invention passes through the discarded bacterium material that Rhizoma Gastrodiae producing region is rationally utilized, in combination with this area corncob agriculture abundant
Useless resource carries out Rhizoma Gastrodiae and discards the oyster mushroom cultivating in bag production that bacterium material fritter is main material, it is surplus that Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation is rationally utilized
Remaining timber resources realizes the recycling that Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material and the useless resource of corncob agriculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the oyster mushroom figure that the cultivation of bacterium material fritter is discarded using Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: one kind discarding bacterium material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that the cultivation of main bag containing soilless substrate material is flat
The method of mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, and the quality between each component is matched
Composition and division in a proportion are as follows:
With Rhizoma Gastrodiae discard bacterium material and corncob be main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivate oyster mushroom method the following steps are included:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The fritter Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, 2-3 is picked after differentiation, first batch of mushroom
Biological transformation ratio 15%-30%.
Further, it is mainly Qinggang tree and cork oak that Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which discards bacterium material,.
Further, it is 1-2cm, a length of 2-3cm that Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which discards the width of bacterium material fritter, by discarding the processing of bacterium material to Rhizoma Gastrodiae
For fritter, the crushing process of main material in oyster mushroom cultivating in bag technology is simplified, traditional clastic material Bag Material is reduced and plants
The cost of training.
Further, it is 75% ethanol solution that thimerosal, which is volume fraction, and ethyl alcohol belongs to routine disinfection liquid, and there is sterilization to make
With very fast, the reliable advantage of Disinfection Effect, and it is small to people's irritation, it is nontoxic, it is smaller to Pleurotus ostreatus growth effect.
Further, oyster mushroom liquid spawn is by potato 20%, glucose 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate
0.05% is configured to 1L, and the glucose of juice and addition after 20% potato is boiled in the fluid nutrient medium is capable of providing flat
Different types of carbon source, nitrogen source and part microelement in mushroom strains growth course, ensure that the good life of oyster mushroom liquid spawn
It is long.
The discarded bacterium material in Rhizoma Gastrodiae producing region is rationally utilized in the present invention, in conjunction with the useless resource of this area corncob agriculture abundant, opens
It opens up Rhizoma Gastrodiae and discards the oyster mushroom cultivating in bag production that bacterium material fritter is main material, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is rationally utilized and plants remaining timber money
Source realizes the recycling that Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material and the useless resource of corncob agriculture.
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Embodiment one
A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, it is a kind of discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Bacterium material and corncob are the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soya bean
Powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, and the quality between each component is matched
Composition and division in a proportion are as follows:
With Rhizoma Gastrodiae discard bacterium material and corncob be main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivate oyster mushroom method the following steps are included:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The fritter Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, picked within 2-3 days after differentiation, first batch
Mushroom biological transformation ratio 23.4%.
Embodiment two
A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded
Bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, and the quality between each component is matched
Composition and division in a proportion are as follows:
With Rhizoma Gastrodiae discard bacterium material and corncob be main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivate oyster mushroom method the following steps are included:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The fritter Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And KH2PO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, picked within 2-3 days after differentiation, first batch
Mushroom biological transformation ratio 27.7%.
Embodiment three
A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded
Bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, and the quality between each component is matched
Composition and division in a proportion are as follows:
With Rhizoma Gastrodiae discard bacterium material and corncob be main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivate oyster mushroom method the following steps are included:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The fritter Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, picked within 2-3 days after differentiation, first batch
Mushroom biological transformation ratio 30%.
Example IV
A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded
Bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, and the quality between each component is matched
Composition and division in a proportion are as follows:
With Rhizoma Gastrodiae discard bacterium material and corncob be main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivate oyster mushroom method the following steps are included:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The fritter Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, picked within 2-3 days after differentiation, first batch
Mushroom biological transformation ratio 24%.
Embodiment five
A method of bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, comprising: Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded
Bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
Bacterium material is discarded with Rhizoma Gastrodiae and corncob is the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom, and the quality between each component is matched
Composition and division in a proportion are as follows:
With Rhizoma Gastrodiae discard bacterium material and corncob be main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivate oyster mushroom method the following steps are included:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-
The fritter Rhizoma Gastrodiae of 2cm, long 2-3cm discard bacterium material fritter, spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added in proportion2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then
Tap water mixing is added by material water quality ratio 1:2 to mix thoroughly, obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, standby after high-temperature sterilization
With；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag
Fruiting ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, disappear to bacterium bag surface thimerosal
Poison, it is open at one end in fruiting ring, remove fruiting ring, increase and cultivate indoor illumination, keeps carrying out between indoor humidity 75-80%
Fruiting catalysis；
6) former base is differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, picked within 2-3 days after differentiation, first batch
Mushroom biological transformation ratio 15%.
The Rhizoma Gastrodiae of different quality discards bacterium material fritter and the result table of the influence with corncob to mushroom cultivation process is as follows:
It is can be seen that from the data recorded in table when Bag Material substrate composition are as follows: 70% Rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material fritter, 20% jade
Rice core powder and 10% auxiliary material when, first batch of mushroom carpophore fruiting amount is maximum, and biological transformation ratio has reached 30%, mycelium
Growth rate has reached 0.44cm/ days.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of discard the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae characterized by comprising
Rhizoma Gastrodiae discards bacterium material, corncob, wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH2PO4And MgSO4。
2. according to claim 1 discard the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae,
It is characterized by: the quality mixture ratio between each component are as follows:
3. according to claim 2 discard the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae,
It is characterized by: described, with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, to discard bacterium material and corncob be the method that main bag containing soilless substrate material cultivates oyster mushroom includes following step
It is rapid:
1) it takes Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the diameter greater than 5cm to discard bacterium material, after removing the discarded bacterium material surface soil of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, handles as wide 1-2cm, length
The fritter of 2-5cm or so, it is spare；
2) corncob is chosen, after drying, is crushed to the corncob clast that diameter is less than 0.5cm, it is spare；
3) it takes and gives over to the corncob clast that spare Rhizoma Gastrodiae is discarded in bacterium material fritter and step 2) in step 1), according to quality proportioning
Wheat bran, soybean powder, land plaster, KH is added2PO4And MgSO4, after being sufficiently mixed, often it is packaged into bacterium bag by 300g, then by material
Water quality ratio 1:2 is added tap water mixing and mixes thoroughly, and obtaining PH is natural matrix, and be locked fruiting ring, spare after high-temperature sterilization；
4) bacterium bag in step 3) after sterilizing is taken, aseptically according to every bag 1/10 of inoculum concentration, in each bacterium bag fruiting
Ring terminates the oyster mushroom liquid spawn into 30ml, and the bacterium bag after inoculation is protected from light bacteria under the conditions of 25 DEG C, is given over to spare；
5) it takes and gives over to spare bacterium bag in step 4), after hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus covers with bacterium bag, bacterium bag surface is used and sterilizes liquid disinfectant,
Fruiting ring is open at one end, removes fruiting ring, increases and cultivates indoor illumination, keeps carrying out fruiting between indoor humidity 75-80%
Catalysis；
6) former base being differentiated to form in mycelium surface within 5-6 days after bacterium bag opening, being picked within 2-3 days after differentiation, first batch of mushroom is raw
Object conversion ratio 15%-30%.
4. according to claim 1 discard the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae,
It is characterized by: it is mainly Qinggang tree and cork oak that the Rhizoma Gastrodiae, which discards bacterium material,.
5. according to claim 3 discard the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae,
It is characterized by: it is 75% ethanol solution that the thimerosal, which is volume fraction,.
6. according to claim 3 discard the method that bacterium material and corncob cultivate oyster mushroom for main bag containing soilless substrate material with Rhizoma Gastrodiae,
It is characterized by: the oyster mushroom liquid spawn is by potato 20%, glucose 2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate
0.05% is configured to 1L solution.
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